Bach - Cantata Gottes Zeit..., 'Actus Tragicus' BWV 106 - Van Veldhoven | Netherlands Bach Society
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- In 'Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit', performed by the Netherlands Bach Society for All of Bach, the combination of instruments Bach uses can be described in many ways - famous, idiosyncratic, exceptionally beautiful and meaningful. In any case, the instrumentation is an unusual one. The violins are conspicuous by their absence, but there are two recorders and two viola da gambas, which provide a soft, comforting and sometimes almost heavenly sound.
Recorded for the project All of Bach on May 16th 2015 at the Oostkerk, Middelburg. If you want to help us complete All of Bach, please subscribe to our channel bit.ly/2vhCeFB or consider donating bit.ly/2uZuMj5.
The English subtitling for this cantata was sponsored by the American Bach Society. The translation was made by Daniel R. Melamed and Michael Marissen. For an annotated version of the text and translation, see bachcantatatexts.org/BWV106.htm.
For the interview with gamba player Mieneke van der Velden, conductor Jos van Veldhoven, and recorder player Heiko ter Schegget on 'Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit' go to • Van der Velden, Van Ve...
For more information on BWV 106 and this production go to allofbach.com/en/bwv/bwv-106/
All of Bach is a project of the Netherlands Bach Society / Nederlandse Bachvereniging, offering high-quality film recordings of the works by Johann Sebastian Bach, performed by the Netherlands Bach Society and her guest musicians. Visit our free online treasury for more videos and background material allofbach.com/en/. For concert dates and further information go to www.bachvereniging.nl/nederla....
Netherlands Bach Society
Jos van Veldhoven, conductor
Dorothee Mields, soprano
Alex Potter, alto
Charles Daniels, tenor
Tobias Berndt, bass
0:00 Sonatina
2:42 Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit (Chor)
4:49 Ach, Herr, Lehre uns bedenken (Arioso)
7:06 Bestelle dein Haus (Arie)
8:11 Es ist der alte Bund (Chor und arioso)
12:00 In deine Hände (Arie)
14:19 Heute wirst du mit mir im Paradies sein (Arioso)
17:55 Glorie, Lob, Ehr und Herrlichkeit (Chor) - Hudba
0:07 Sonatina
2:42 Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit (Chor)
4:49 Ach, Herr, Lehre uns bedenken (Arioso)
7:06 Bestelle dein Haus (Arie)
8:11 Es ist der alte Bund (Chor und arioso)
12:00 In deine Hände (Arie)
14:19 Heute wirst du mit mir im Paradies sein (Arioso)
17:55 Glorie, Lob, Ehr und Herrlichkeit (Chor)
Netherlands Bach Society Transcendent and life-affirming performance of my favorite Bach cantata! Just glorious!
MidiFiles 107 alt cantate
Bach cantate 106 alt
Divine.
Thank you so much for this.
Can you even imagine a life without J.S Bach?
Now that we have come to understand him being basically be the essence western music, I can't even imagine how we could.
Ma vie y perdrait son chemin!🌟
no
Can we imagine life without Christ's resurrection and the gift of Christianity to the world? Bach's music is a majestic footnote to this event.
nope.
Of all the cantatas I know, this tiny funeral cantata is my absolute favorite. The most sublime moment is during the alto chorale at the words "As God has promised me, death has become my sleep." It's not sad, it's transcendent.
Oui, mon ami.
Oh wow, thank you very much, I love that!!
And as JS Bach as said "The aim and final end of all music should be none other than the glory of God and the refreshment of the soul."
I love when she sings, “Ja, ja, Herr Jesu komm!”
Yes same!!
"You must die" the choir sings. "Come, Lord Jesus" the soprano sings in faith. As if it is a heart, the cello bows a steadily slowing beat until it finally ceases. The soprano, singing softly now, stops midway through her final plea...
@@BlargNo Bach was a true artist
Me too
@@BlargNo Thank you, I didn't notice it! Nice description.
Mr. Daniels's performance of the "Ach, Herr" arioso is probably the best reading of that piece that I've ever heard. Marvelous.
I have loved this piece for nearly 50 years now. One of the best renditions.
I am impressed to know that you have been listening Bach for such a long period , I am on the same time curious about how the life of such individual would turn to be , for sure I admire and envy you for that.
One of the most profound Pieces of music ever.
Bach was 22 years old the time he composed this.
And the performance is as perfect as always.
Such a delight to watch a band of devoted musicians performing a masterpiece of music in perfection,
Thanks!
Stunning visual from the top of the church as the music arrives at a dramatic pause.
All of these videos are a tremendous gift to mankind.
This is exquisite music,
beautifully played by a marvellously disciplined ensemble. Utterly gorgeous!
In all these NBS videos I love the faces of the musicians, which express a high degree of serious dedication. No-one is smiling for the camera, the faces register truly felt emotion, and for this reason they are all beautiful.
Definitely. No histrionics or self pampering. They are completely dedicated and just get on with it..so refreshing.
Bach is hard.
Why do we have to see them at all?
in Europe we say _risus abundat in ore stultorum_
Wunderschön zu sehen, wie intensiv die Sänger/innen bei der Sache sind
In each cantata there are always the same comments: "this is absolutely the best cantata Bach has ever composed".
The true is that JSBach has composed exclusively masterpieces, and each of them is able to reach the most intimate site of our mind. He is the genius of the human kind.
Here we have talented and exeptional musicians! You are great.
In Heaven, Mozart&Beethoven each were instructed to zit, respectively, to his right and left. One of them turned to God & inquired az to the whereabouts of Bach. God replied: "I am Bach"!
Almost every night I listen to a Cantata until I sleep.
Last thing I do every night :)
yeah hard to believe no one coughed at a live performance
I have possibly just heard the saddest music ever written, yet i am happy. Such is the dramatic genius of Bach.
jlapierremusic - ... combined with the word of God. And if you trust it with all of your heart you are all the more happy ... !!! 'Komm HERR Jesu! Durch Jesus Christus Amen!'
I find the Trauerode even sadder.. czcams.com/video/HOEbPrjuKXA/video.html
@Number One You made the point.
The opening Sonatina was played at the Memorial Concert for Albert Einstein at Princeton in 1955. A fine violinist himself, Einstein particularly revered Bach. He knew that this music came from beyond space and time.
- Dan B.
My absolute favorite Cantata and what I think is Bach’s most brilliant writing. An exquisite performance as well. Ugh…sublime 😭
Why are you capitalizing _cantata_ ? It's not a proper noun.
@@herrickinman9303 because I sing with a group with Cantata in its name and my iPhone now automatically capitalizes the word. 🤷🏿♂️ It’s not that deep but glad to see the grammar police are out here keeping people safe 😂
@@herrickinman9303 And otherwise you are well??
@@LBach-eq4ks You seem unwell. Your illness seems to be affecting your comprehension. The op should not have capitalized _cantata_ since it's not a proper noun. Nor should she abdicate her responsibility to check what she posts to her iPhone's spell checker.
@@TheOrganizedSoprano Oh, so you're blaming your iPhone for your misspelling? Apparently you've abdicated your responsibility to check what you post to your iPhone, yet you call yourself "The _Organized_ Soprano." lol
Gottes Zeit ist die Zeit, Bach zu hören.
God's time is the time to hear Bach.
Bach, is a passage to God's time.
for in Him we live, and move, and have our being
Acts 17:28
Amen. 🥲🥲
Probably Bach's most intimate cantata. Lovely beyond words.
Thanks to everyone involved.
Yes, the viola da Gamba and lute is so beautiful together, in addition to organ as basso continuo and no harpsichord. The piece is great before it even starts
Sir John Eliot Gardiner has highly recommended this Cantata for those who are suffering from bereavement. Let's not forget how Bach uses music to bring life to eternal feelings of sorrow and comfort.
Solace deep solace ... thanks ...
@@ru99414, Bach mostly uses the Viol or in Italian Viola da Gamba if he talks about death. For that he needed a comforting and counseling sound and the Viola/Violoncello da Spalla wasn't really capable of achieving this sound.
The movements of Bach including a Solo or ad libitum Viol are among the most touching and saddest movements ever written by Bach.
@@Musicienne-DAB1995, completely understandable. I was discussing this with my counseling professor and she was really interested in this Cantata. So I wrote a small article on it with regard to the counseling effect of it.
My result was that through the intimacy of the music Bach is embracing and comforting the listener. Although embraces are highly debated in the area of counseling this is the kind of embrace that is appropriate. It is a psychological embrace and not a physical one.
This cantata is in my opinion one of the most well and carefully composed pieces of music ever. I think of that every time I give it a listen.
...and Bach wrote it when he was only 18!
22
Peter John Karl Hunold What an absolute genius !
And Handel wrote "Dixit Dominus" when he was 23-24, and Pergolesi his "Stabat Mater" at 26. An epoch when young geniuses were already so mature.
@@VitaliyGR And Mendelssohn wrote his Octet at 16. Check it out, if you don't know it.
Performed this cantata as part of my conducting final exam. This piece with all it's emotions will stick with me forever. This performance may be my favourite of all 106 performances. Many thanks to NBS!
Une cantate très humble, donc très hum-aime...
Ici Bach nous fait voyager au travers de cette belle poésie musicale dans la plénitude de l'instant, on respire, on reprend notre souffle de vie, on se déploie dans l'espace et toutes nos angoisses partent autour de ces airs divins.
Bach est bien plus qu'un simple accompagnement musicale, c'est une offrande permanente à l'humanité de sonorités on ne peu plus cosmiques. Écouter Bach c'est vivre, c'est le mouvement, la joie, l'extase mais aussi l'humilité, la simplicité de la chose.
Que ce soi dans les suites pour violoncelle solo ou dans ce type de Cantate, Bach nous rappelle que nous venons tous de la terre, que notre existence est minime mais fait partie d'un grand cheminement qui nous dépasse largement.
Merci de nous fournir des enregistrement de cette qualité sonore, accompagnés de prise de vues toutes plus exquises les une que les autres.
Thank god for Netherlands Bach Society and CZcams. Let there be Bach.
Oh, oh, oh... I was lost in the forest... Darkness and silent were around me... I was alone and scared... But suddenly Bach appeared and lit my way... Thank you, Herr Bach... I´m not afraid by your side... :)
Oh = Oh Weh und Ach...
O = O Freude schöner Götterfunken...
@@weiterimtext8134 Danke schön für diese deutsche Klasse. Oh, O, Oh...
Recorded in the most beautiful church in The Netherlands. The church I went to when I was a child..
it is a treasure to grow up with a beautiful church. I grew up with a gothic church and I will appreciate any kind of good architecture for "god's houses" until the end of my life.
And the counter tenor!!! Magnificent!!
Plan to have this played at my funeral. I can keep it together until the last movement. Something about the change in key and the gorgeous harmony grants catharsis. How poor young Johann must have suffered to write something like this so young.
If JSB had written only this one piece he would be one of the immortals.
This cantata shows the versatility of Bach. In this case the absence of violins for example. Although the musical sensitivity and sublime melody only a genius like Bach could composed it. The voices are amazing. The orchestration is flawless.Viva Bach !!!!
In my humble opinion, there are only peaks in Bach's music - and I think this Cantata must rank amongst the highest of them. Thank you to all the performers and the NBS for making such wonderful videos of the highest technical and musical quality.
BWV 131 as well (for me).
@@pamelafrancis4476 I like that you said bwv 131. There are two worlds of Bach cantatas: the mulhausen/Weimar and the Leipzig. If you're in one, the other doesn't exist.
I totally agree with you ! WWWoooaaa... The words ? I don't get it ! Only the powerful silence stay...
A genuine masterpiece and performed masterfully! I like the slow tempo and exquisite orchestration of the Sonatina from Actus Tragicus. This was performed at my mothers funeral - she died in a car crash at only 48 years of age. I myself played the Sonatina on the organ at my grandmothers funeral and also at several other funerals too. The soloists are marvellously good especially the bass!🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
I appreciate that NBS videos don't have adverts!
What a heavenly ensamble of heavenly voices
'GOD's Time is the best time of all !'
'For in HIM we live and move and have our being'
(Acts 17:28a.)
AMEN
힘들때마다 눈물과 함께 듣는 연주 .. 오늘도 열번째 듣는다. 힘든 하루였다.
バッハのカンタータの中で一番好きなのが
このBWV１０６です
朝な夕なに忙しなく動き続ける心を
信仰に引き戻してくれます
バッハの偉業にあらためて感謝致します
I love everything about this magnificent recital. As a recorder player, I was particularly delighted with the playing of the two recorder players.
Without any doubt one of the most beautifull and mooving cantata of Bach. Very original instrumentarium used by Bach with the two recorders and viola da gamba. Also a great presence of the choir. The presence of the recorders assumes that the subject of this masterpiece is related to death... It is interesting to notice that, at the begining of barock era, Monteverdi used recorder for the pieces related to joy and Bach for the death. Bach will be the last great composer to use this amazing instrument before its renewal 200 years later. Writing some comments on the beautiful perfomance of Netherlands Bach Society: amazing because of the slow tempo which let the listener to hear the beauty of the voices and the great inspiration of this music.
right .... their pace is luscious. the richness & depth is certainly just as it was meant to be performed. these people really know how to do it! ja ja! ; )
E' palese che JS a Lubecca non ha ascoltato Buxtehude solo suonare l'organo Questa "cantata" piu' la 150 sono la prova che ha avuto ispirazione pure dalla Kirchenmusik di Buxtehude
I doubt Bach used 2 alto recorders in Brandenburg concerto 4 for death.
@@manfordsonstegard this rule is valid for sacred music. And as all rules, there are many exceptions ☺️
@@guylebras9880 Thanks!☺
This cantata seems to be a lullaby: calm my spirits, elevate my soul and remove all my fears. Thank you, JSB, for being with us...
I was used to the faster tempo chosen by Leonhardt for the beginning movements, but this is superbly executed and it touched my soul.
How adaptable you are.
Very beautiful and moving. Years ago I read a newspaper piece by John Eliot Gardiner in which he remarked on the aesthetic power and spiritual consolation of Actus Tragicus in the face of death. I've never forgotten his words on the eerie silence that follows the trailing away of the orchestra and the soprano's voice as she asks Jesus to come, just before 11.50, into which silence He then steps forth, or so we may imagine. It is, said Gardiner, one of the most haunting moments in all music. I agree with him.
Beautiful! I wish I understood the lyrics
Incredible music.
You truly want to believe there really is a God!
I am here after reading the biographical notes about Bach's early life. Apparently a very independent soul, Bach had difficulties with his assigned students and with church leadership in his home town of Arnstadt. His new position of organist at the Church of St. Blaise in Mühlhausen did not turn out as he'd hoped. Bach's musical style (complex arrangements that wove together different melodic lines) clashed with the church's pastor's preference. (He believed church music should be simple.) This music is from that time.
Unmögliche allmächtige Kraft der Liebe und der Trauer die durch die Rippen geht.. Ist dieses Werk!
From the ancient time till now Bach remains the legend of music. And this cantata proves that he is still the legend of all time. It was an amazing cantata with excellent orchestra, excellent chorus, excellent soloists and excellent conductor. Thanks for uploading.
à n'en pas douter, les excellentes vidéos du NBS dans le " All of Bach" sont la plus belle Offrande Musicale à l'humanité en ces temps de Révélations aussi difficiles.
QUE tous ces musiciens et techniciens, tous au sommet de leur art, en soient remerciés à tout jamais, pour nous avoir invités à entrer dans cet Univers Supérieur.
Un Homme nous a montré la Route, MERCI 🌟💫✨
GLORIOUS CANTATA. The slow tempo allows an appreciation of the solo singers and the delicious musical tone of the recorders and the two violas de gambas. Conductor Jos van Veldhoven conducts in well-phrased tempo with pleasant fluency. Cantata Gottes Zeist is a paragon of harmony and serenity. Exceptional recording.
Gorgeous. Thank you for the wonderful performance of one of Bach’s most beautiful cantatas.
Helena, siempre aciertas
11:38 Dorothee sings the coda with such beauty! Then... Absolute silence in the audience
breathtaking, absolutely breathtaking. I could kiss the feet of everyone in the audience. Magnificent.
Amazing
Nach ein paar Takten schon Gänsehaut...
Die Niederlande, was für eine großartige, hoch zeitgemäße Kultur, Bach der Welt noch mal neu zu schenken.
Dieses Metrum, ...und kristallin klar... näher an Schütz, zarter, behutsamer...
Danke !
Dein/deine Deutsch ist so gut! :D Mein Deutsch ist nicht so gut... :(
Wahre Worte, diese Kantate ist wahrer Balsam für eine verwundete Seele. Ich weiß nicht inwiefern der junge Bach, er schrieb die Kantate wahrscheinlich im Alter von 23/24 Jahren (Mühlhausen 1707/08), sich dessen bewusst war, aber diese Kantate ist Seelsorge in Reinform.
Ich bekam auch gleich Gänsehaut. Vor 48 Jahren kaufte ich mir eine Schallplatte mit dieser Kantate, gesungen vom Thomanerchor. Die Arien wurden teilweise von Knaben gesungen.
Es wurde gleich meine Lieblingskantate. Wunderschöne Musik, besonders die Blockflöten gefallen mir sehr.
@@marliesrabisch784, sowohl der Bachspezialist Christoph Wolff als auch Sir John Eliot Gardiner gehen in ihren Biographien von einer Entstehung 1707/08 in Mühlhausen aus.
@@tobiasstudtheol
Danke für die Information
12:00 - perhaps the most sublime, beautiful and heart-rending silence in music.
Oh to have been in the audience of this performance! What a privilege to be able to come back and listen to this over and over again. Thank you, thank you.
How wonderful and soothing in these very perturbed Times. Thank you for this prestine music
That man singing the alto part sounded gorgeous.
Alex Potter is outstanding. God bless him and his musical career!
The opening movement is so divine! I love the dissonance between the 2 recorders
In spite of sad, that Cantata Bach Werke Verzeichnis (BWV) 106 ("Gottes Zeit Ist Die Allerbeste Zeit") is one of the more beautiful Bach's Cantatas. Sad, but extremely beautiful!!! Blessed be, Johann Sebastian Bach!!! Paulino, from Brazil.
Marvellous interpretation. The soprano's Ja komt Herr Jesu aria is beautiful beyond words, and the silence at 11:50... The other soloists also give outstanding, moving performances.
I agree, she was lovely! It’s too bad the video edit didn’t include more shots of her, such as at 10:38 where we can enjoy her relaxed whole body expression!
Ce silence donne des frissons...
_Ja, komm, Herr Jesu, komm!_ Not "Ja komt."
Thank you Master Bach, and thank you Netherlands Bach Society for bringing back to life all this beauty that will eternally guide humanity to good.
Ik leerde deze cantate kennen in de jaren 80 en deze muziek is daarna met mij mee gegaan: een diep besef dat we ook in de 20e en 21 eeuw sterfelijke mensen zijn. Wat een troost biedt deze cantate: muzikaal en inhoudelijk. Een parel onder de cantates. Als ik zelf 'moet sterven', hoop ik dat deze cantate zal klinken om te troosten en God alle eer te geven.
3:57 to 4:35 blew my mind on first listen. incredible, incredible composition
Wunderschöne Aufführung dieser fein komponierten Kantate mit durchsichtigen Tönen aller historischen Instrumente sowie herrlichen Stimmen aller genialen Solisten und gut harmonisierten Stimmen des ausgezeichneten Chors. Der erfahrene Dirigent leitet alles im gut phrasieren Tempo und mit sorgfältig kontrollierter Dynamik. Echt bewundernswert!
Det her er så bra at jeg bare må få lov til å si det i mitt eget språk!
At 9:15 the light of God enters the auditorium, sparkling beauty and peace all around.
Margherita - you are just right: heaven opens up. Your hint made my day . . . The ones who perform this masterpiece, they know what they are doing . . .
@@deutscheshygiene-institut8091 happy I made you happy 🤗
I just could not believe how a human can compose a song like this!!!!
A big thank to NBS from an Italian brand new Bach fan !
You help me make my life happier !
All-time favorite Bach piece. No clue why, I just haven’t gotten over this one in years.
God himself created J.S. Bach and He saw that was Good !!!
Always nice to see Dorothee Mields, and Charles Daniels. These two travel all around the world to perform Bach
Dorothee Mields has a nice clear soprano.
Музыка Баха - Дар Небес! Спасибо за совершенство!
The sweet melancholy and oh the recorders like Cherubim lamenting
Das Wetterleuchten des „Heiligen Geistes“ in jedem Takt: unendlichen Dank an Jan van Veldhoven, dass wir unter seiner Leitung dieser Musik teilhaftig werden dürfen. Mit herzlichsten Grüssen aus der Schweiz.
Perfektes Tempo, besonders bei 8.12. Aber nicht nur das Tempo beeindruckt. 'Die komplette Interpretation verursacht absolute Gänsehaut(jedenfalls bei mir). Grandiose Darbietung eines grandiosen Werkes!
Bravo, bravo! I am a big fan of the Netherlands Bach Society, Alex Potter, the countertenor, is incredible!
I have played an organ transcription of the Sinfonia of this cantata in church on weekends when there was the change to or from Standard Time to Daylight Saving Time...!
❤Danke 😊
Great version, of this gorgeous and extremely solemn cantata. almost accidentally I found this video and immediately reminded of the Deutch gramophone record we had at home when I was a teenager and even sang along the alto Aria.
Die beste Aufnahme, die ich jeh gehört habe! Die hohe Durchsichtigkeit der Interpretation bringt die harmonischen Schätze dieser Kantate zum Leuchten! Die vier zusammen mit den Solisten den Chor bildenden Sänger bilden ein sehr homogenes Ensemble! Auch instrumental bleibt kein Wunsch offen! Bravo!
How far in sheer beauty Bach reached? I don't know because I keep discovering new heights.
Perhaps this is one of the most wonderful cantatas, starting with the first pulses of the Sonatina, everything becomes an amazing and intimate work... 🙏
Such a beautiful cantata. I wish Bach wrote for recorders more.
This is perhaps the most amazing sound I have ever heard. The recorders and gambas together. Just magic. Thank you.
Prachtig ! De tempi de balans de solisten de dynamiek de gecontroleerde expressie de instrumentalisten prachtig!
Utterly spectacular, in every way imaginable.
Onvoorstelbaar mooi. Wàt een musici....
when the amen is coming I always get hype
Wunderbar, Danke schön.
Danke! Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit - one of my favorite pieces!
What a supreme masterpiece! Bach at 22 years-old showed past and future composers who was the GREATEST.
A favorite early cantata. Can really hear the influence of Buxtehude. A truly sublime piece. Wonderfully performed. Thanks so much.
Very good point about Buxtehude's influence. Another example of this would be the Cantata, "Gott ist mein König". Van Veldhoven has also conducted Buxtehude Cantatas.
Most likely Bach never his works as well performed. Superb performance in every respect. Bravo !
Gracias y saludos cordiales desde Mallorca para vosotros netherland baroque
Очень люблю музыку Баха! Спасибо!
I loved the soloist soprano
Eine sehr wohlklingende Aufführung. Schön, ein kleines Ensemble diese große Musik so stimmig musizieren zu hören!
Fantastische musici, prachtige uitvoering, schitterende opname!!
Fantastische is even better then sehr gut!
Wat een sublieme uitvoering in zo een grandioze historische intieme omgeving
oh my god
beautiful beautiful
an Veldhoven is an exceptional propagator of Bach, I listened to him very carefully! It is EXCEPTIONAL: probably the successor of Gardiner or it is good that there are followers! As if I were in Saint Martin. in the Fields, when I listen to him + the company. Very perfect, achievement. As in my dreams! Good thing you exist!
Just can't get enough of this. Bach at his most tender, and the performance and performers beyond superb. Thank you, thank you!
I have to admit, I had never heard the Actus Tragicus before. I just put it on as background music to do some work, I thought it would not be that exciting because it's a funeral cantata. Wow, I was so wrong. Breathtakingly beautiful, especially the intimate moments like 11:50. I should know better than to underestimate the power of Bach.
Another wonderful performance. My compliments to all musicians of the Nederlandse Bach Vereniging!
Danke allen Musikern, die die Musik von J.S. Bach soooo wunderbar zum Erklingen bringen. Eine besondere Freude für mich den ergreifenden Tenor Charles Daniels zu erleben, den ich schon in der Kantate „Aus den Tiefen rufe ich Herr zu dir“ ins Herz geschlossen habe.
Magnificent performance.
Love this-use a portion for Funeral Prelude and saved it for further study! (It’s on MY funeral instructions).
This was incredible to listen to. Lovely interpretation, and good tempo almost throughout. The solo bass on Arioso just had really beautiful color and tone on some vocals i think it sounded so beautifully blended with the ensemble, harmony and text