Ancient Mesopotamia 101 | National Geographic
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- Ancient Mesopotamia proved that fertile land and the knowledge to cultivate it was a fortuitous recipe for wealth and civilization. Learn how this "land between two rivers" became the birthplace of the world's first cities, advancements in math and science, and the earliest evidence of literacy and a legal system.
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Ancient Mesopotamia 101 | National Geographic
• Ancient Mesopotamia 10...
National Geographic
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For five millennia, Mesopotamia fostered innovations that would change the world forever. Which of Mesopotamia's contributions intrigues you the most?
You left out that the Babylonians enslaved the jews and that the Persian king Kyrosh freed them. This part of history even made it into the bible.
the anunnaki
@@SojiNanjo Semites enslaving other semites...what's the big deal about it ?
@@nantzstein3311 For once, slavery is always a big deal, no matter who enslaves whom and at what point in history. The other point is that the video talked about the expansion of the Persians. They didn´t just conquer Babylon, they didn´t enslave neither the Babylonians nor the Jews but rather decided to free them. I think that is an important thing to know when one talks about that exact conquest.
@@SojiNanjo again, not the first time or the last one some other empire freeing some other people.
Mesopotamia doesn't get enough love in public school. It's all Egypt, Greece and Rome. 😐
I was wondering too why the schools and curriculums intentionally ignoring our great civilizations!!
Arber UN
What ethnicity are you?
We have more information about the Greek, Egyptian and Roman civilizations that's why. Mesopotiamian history is important so it's taught, but since we lack information about the specifics of Mesopotamia compared to the other great civilizations, then it's only natural that it would be pushed to the fringes of notoriety (at least it is in the wider public sphere).
@@eliran9231 I am native Babylonian and our ancestors lived in Babylon since long time.
@@AlaaAdile
cool but understand that Babylon wasn't inhabited by one people group like the Assyrians with their cities, the Babylonian and neo-Babylonian empires were controlled by two different people groups (amorites controlled the first Babylonian empire, and the Chaldeans the neo-Babylonian empire), with many migrations happening into the city since it's foundation.
i think it is very hard to understand the ancestral history of Babylon, but i think most people inhabiting Iraq before the arabization of the area were a mixture of the inhabitants since the fall of the neo-Babylonian empire, it is also very hard to know how much the arabization of the area effected the ancestry of the already settled people since it was a pretty important center for muslims during the Islamic empire and could have seen more migrations from Persians to Arabs.
BTW, are you a christian?
Mesopotamia was one of the most advanced civilizations, I am very impressed by its temples and the beautiful and detailed architecture that they built, it would be incredible to be able to visit them.
Come to Iraq, I am Iraqi
@@user-jasom1998 Not to be rude really but Iraq’s situation is delicate right now and it wouldn’t be the best idea to go right now.
@@al.s.3277 no😒
Thank you so much ❤️ unfortunality our civilization is not having much love as Egypt and Rome even though it's the oldest, our grandpas has Contributed in a lot of our recent world, the world coulde be even better back then we don't know
It was as beautiful as you.
the history of Mesopotamia is simply fascinating, great civilization. Much of love from China ❤️
Looks like writing far far away thanks for comment
*The Creation*
*The Garden of Eden*
*The Hanging Gardens*
*The Flood*
*Proud to be iraqi, greetings* 🇮🇶
I am all proud and pride to born in Iraq.
@@gilgamesh-antara
*me too* 🙏🏻
@@itstariq6800 مشكور اخوي
f jyndgfxc,mh t,
cbn ccbbc vcv vccb cvvcv your dumb nat geo
Finally, Mesopotamia without any mention of aliens.
Wait what? Bro which school did you go to?
The first civilization in the world is the civilization of Mesopotamia Iraq. They invented writing during cuneiform, and also the first to invent the wheel, which is the first means of transportation in the world, and those who invented the law through Hammurabi regulations, the first legal list in the world, the first to provide for the rights of women and children, and stipulates the tax system and laws stipulated by obelisk Hamorbi subsequently stipulated in all the heavenly books of the Noble Qur’an, the Bible
That's exactly how we Africans feel about our Ancient Egypt.
@@sarafadel7316 x
@@sarafadel7316 incorrect.
It’s a shame those countries are so isolated by war and conflict. Would love to see their history.
Thanks to America.
It's a shame really
They are what the world is today. Identical style of livelihoods.
@@muhammadhassankiyani8953 thanks to Radical Islamist
@@MIGHTYxMUKESH which were funded by america lol
Love to babylonian, sumerian, assyrian empire such achievements empire and great empire love and respect to iraq from Austria
You forgot Akkadian Empire bro
But thank you.💗
@@csgg-dc5io yeah but only lasted a century xD
The Semitic people took over Sumerians. Become the Assyrian Empire, and fell apart.
Love from an Assyrian to Austria 💪 I've been to Vienna it's gorgeous with its big history and architecture
Oh my beloved iraq.. You may have died in these ages.. But your history will forever live in our hearts.. 🇮🇶💕🇩🇪
❤❤❤❤ i am from iraq and i love germany so much ❤❤
They actually rose again when they become muslims and Baghdad (wich located in Mesopotamia) become the captail of the world.
But that reached its end when the mongols came.
❤️❤️❤️❤️
Love🇩🇪❤🇮🇶
Thank you for these beautiful words❤️❤️
When I was in college I learned quite a bit about ancient Babylon, and the documents that archeologists have recovered were a real shock to me. They had most of the kinds of mercantile relationships and laws that we have today, including rental agreements for land, etc. Contracts regarding everything from land-transfers to financial loans, agreements for shared ownership of businesses, even special court-systems to adjudicate commercial and contractual disputes. It was stunning to me how much it sounded like modern commercial documents.
The same humans- clothed in different clothing, using different technologies, but at the minimum, we are all the same as our ancient ancestors
Amazing indeed Micheal.
I am from Mesopotamia, but we lack the valuable resources you have in universities. Can you provide me with your sources or links related to our country?❤
Becuase modern day western Europe are these same ppl
@@dangerousdiscourse No. No they aren’t. Modern Euros are mostly the Nordic (called Barbarians by Rome) peoples who came south during Roman times. They didn’t even realize Romans had aqueducts and indoor toilets …. Until the 1950’s.
Mesopotamia:
Greek words; Mesos (middle) and Potamos (River). Literally, the land between the two rivers - Euphrates and Tigris.
Fun fact...it was the Assyrians that named those people in that region...called "Greeks"
@@istevenr it is true that Greeks took many elements from Assyrians but, seriously, the term "Greek" was coined by the Romans. And "Hellene" derives from a Greek mythological figure. Sorry.
@@maria-kastana When the Assyrian empire was at it's height...Rome was a mere spec in the map, nothing but a small town and a village with a few peasants running around. I highly doubt it.
@@istevenr When the Assyrian empire was at its peak, I dont think that the Greeks existed by the name "Greeks" or "Hellenes". The first known Greek civilisations existed much later AFTER the fall of Assyrians. These were in Kyklades and Krete- and by 15th century BC the Achaeans in Peloponnese, mentioned in Hettite texts as "Akhaiwasa" or something. There was no use of the term "Greek" from eastern civilisations. Not even the Greeks called themselves Greeks. Basically we are Hellenes.
@@maria-kastana It seems a bit of a stretch to call the Cycledes or Minoans Greek. Recalling from my study of the Indo-European migrations, Greek speakers first migrated to the Balkans in the 16th century BC. Those previous civilizations knew no Greek...
The country who invented writing and the wheel and the first civilization 🇮🇶 the land of civilizations ❤
@Anunnaki from Nibiru ☀️🛸 yeah hun it's easy to write 😂
@Anunnaki from Nibiru ☀️🛸 but never to comprehend
Lol ☠
Sorry it gone to second.
Recently founded Poobugar civilization is 15000 years old
THERE WERE ACTUALLY HUNDREDS OF civilization's before Mesopotamia dating back Millions of years
How great you are, my Mesopotamian country, in my heart, my country with its ancient history and barns. 🇮🇶❤️
انت عراقي؟🙂💞
@@hbn3ab359 الاسم عربي مزخرف اكيد عراقي
@@K_M_I شدخل
@@K_M_I انا سألت صاحب التعليق مو انت!
@@hbn3ab359 شو معاجبك ابو حلگ افرك حلگك وعلي
What a wonderful story. I really like this kind of video, I try to learn all I can about ancient history. This fascinates me !! Great video!!!
Hi Luiza.
I agree with your comment. Its such a pity that this truth is hidden away from our children. Academia tends to err towards Stone Age and then came the Egyptians just how wrong is that.
I have only been interested in this topic for some 18 months and must admit I too find it fascinating.
In my own humble opinion I honestly think that this wonderful planet we live on has a history that goes back many thousands of years.
Anyways, keep digging and watching :).
Sincere greetings from the UK.
John.
@@naybobdenod one thing is common we are Human
luiza....try to learn ancient india history....u will be amazed than this...
@@boingbryan8123 I know a lot about the history of India, but I need to know more. I still do not know your country, but I will. Best wishes from Brazil !!!
@@naybobdenod Hi!! I am passionate about the story of Ramses, Cleopatra and Alexander the Great. But I still have a lot to learn. I read everything, I find in bookstores, on this subject. By the way, I read all the time!!!! Reading is one of my favorite pastimes. My father made me have this love for books and world history. Best wishes from Brazil.
In american public school they never mention Mesopotamia is in Iraq. Maybe we shouldn't know that there is greatness outside of our borders.
Knowledge is power.
I'm pretty sure they did
actly iraq is in mesopotamia ;)
How you know? You not even American!
I have a thing where I can’t learn about a place if I don’t know where it is or is next to
I thought Egypt was in the Middle East when I was a kid and then learned it was in North Africa and my mind was blown
Positive Mentality what’s funny lol
Mesopotamia was the precursor civilization of modern civilizations.
They were also among the first civilizations to implement agriculture, fishing and livestock.
His monumental works such as his palaces were a way to test his knowledge
They studied the sky and had many scientific advances.
They were certainly very advanced for their time.
THERE WERE ACTUALLY HUNDREDS OF civilization's before Mesopotamia dating back Millions of years
American mfs: middle easterns aren't smart they didn't contribute anything to society YEAH OKAY🤓
THAT WAS BECAUSE OF THE SUMERIANS AND WE STILL DO NOT KNOW WHERE THEY CAME FROM. Cynthia Allen McLaglen
Yeah by far it is the most old and most mysterious one and architecture and mythology is amazing
@@cynthiamclaglen5687 The ancestors of sumerians came from Varna, after the flood in black sea. Also, it's interesting how no one knows what is the meaning of Unug. It means grandson. And Unug is the grandson of the kingdom of Varna. In my country we still use that word for grandson. Btw, the first and the most accurate calendar is the bulgarian, "officially" dated by unesco around 6000 B.C
I feel bad that some public schools didn't make it into your history class
im learning this now for online class now
They also invented wheel by the way. Very useful thing
Its actually believed the wheel was invented long before writing. Its not known who invented the wheel, though its believed that the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have had contact with the culture that invented the wheel, whoever they were.
Overhaul Kai Chisaki every limbless log is a wheel. A log rolling across another log or down a hill or out from under someone is what “invented” the wheel.
Ancient Cemanahuac invented many things as well including the wheel . what European Anglos call "america"
@General G. Washington that's right
don't tell than to the afrocentrists they will claim mesopotamia as african
I wondered what the origin of a seven day week could be. In modern times, I think most people would say it's a tradition from the biblical genesis, but seven seemed an arbitrary number. The seven observable planets actually makes a lot of sense!
for real
Mind blown
just a little nitpick from me: 5 observable planets, 1 satellite (moon), and 1 star (sun)
Seven was a sacred number for the ancients of the big civilizations. Also, they were big into astronomy to track the time and seasons. Knowledge was far more important than gold to ancients.
This is an outstanding minor documentary which colorfully outlined a concise summary of the emergence of human civilization with a multitude of related cultures ranging from Sumer/Akkad to Babylonia and Assyria. BRAVO!
So much history, so much hidden truth getting destroyed!!!
So true, mysteries of life, science, religion - our human existence.
@Sandor Clegane destroyed because the ISIS destroyed and ransact most of the artifacts and statutes in there
@@iNomNomNomYou00 very sad
as christian use to christianizing everything at 2nd milenum , islamists now doing the same thing islimizing everything what is not fitting to their ideology is getting destroyed.
when i look back it was very primitive and nowdays it is too. it gets me wonder why and who is behind this fr.
now Isis is defeated I Just hope we make new findings there
Amazing!! I have always wondered about this.. one of the greatest civilizations of ancient world.. Truly explained in 4 minutes. Thank you NatGeo
It is amazing to see the some of the Ancient gods of Mesopotamia are similar to Hindu gods.
Ay bruh, this just got reccomended to me. I am not surprised that I'd find your comment.. What do you think about Indus and sanuli excavations?
maybe the Hindu gods from Mesopotamia
With the passage of time there is historical evidence of empires trading “deities” and idols
Mesopotamia is one of the oldest civilizations and their mythologies got adopted by later civilizations and got tweaked
For example, in pre-Islamic Arabia there was the Mesopotamian deity Ishtar modified into a male god.
@@themercifulguard3971 bro Read about indus valley civilization (about HINDUS)
Although Mesopotamia is way more developed than IVC but Mohenjodaro is 2500- 5000 yrs old
Yes aryan inventions theory is correct
So proud to be a Sumerian 😎🇮🇶
فخر
Love this. Been wanting something more of an overview of this. More videos of places like this on the ancient Middle East, Russia, and Africa would be appreciated.
A video on the story of discovery of how Amazonians made Terra Preta would be great, as many textbooks got it wrong about their practices for so long. And for balance, a video on how the Vietnamese make something similar out of rice hulls, which has a slightly better profile compared to wood charcoal, interestingly.
Seriously I learn more here than in school.🤣
Also we were the first to invent the wheel and the camera and we built the first school and hospital and library of the house of wisdom we are the first to discover the science of alchemy by its ancient name and now known as chemistry and also the first and oldest army founded in Mesopotamia and not only these civilizations but there are more than six civilizations but the most famous is assyrian Akkadian, Babylonian, Sumerian and Mesopotamian civilization
The first civilization in the world is the civilization of Mesopotamia Iraq. They invented writing during cuneiform, and also the first to invent the wheel, which is the first means of transportation in the world, and those who invented the law through Hammurabi regulations, the first legal list in the world, the first to provide for the rights of women and children, and stipulates the tax system and laws stipulated by obelisk Hamorbi subsequently stipulated in all the heavenly books of the Noble Qur’an, the Bible
SAME 😂
Why does Kuwait loose its ancient land when Iraq and Syria doesn’t?
I hate these type of comments honestly. You really learned more from 4 minute video than from history classes? This just tells me that kids do not care to absorb anything unless it has moving pictures aka youtube, sad. Everything thats said he was told in any history class with greater detail.
I just love how some of whom are from India, Iran and Germany are mis-guided.
One saying India is older. One saying Persians are related to Mesopotamians. One saying Germans are descendants of Assyrians.
Eveybody wants it or somehow feels insecure about it, and I don't know why...
I enjoy reading their comments to proving these things that you mentioned XD
the0404..where are you from??
India is new name however bharat is old name of ancient civilization of those place..
You must visit and study these places to know the history.
They still carry the oral tradition and culture.
Believe me, not only them. Many are just jealous of how rich the Middle East is. 😌
Exactly.
No one says its Iraq!! That's its name today and that what it should be called. Iraqi civilisations. Plural.
Proud to be assyrian 🇮🇶❤️
💜
Assyrians ❤ Arabs, Love from Saudi Arabia! ❤
So sad that Mesopotamia perished, I wanted to see the palaces and it's history!!!
It was perished during the time of mongol invasions but sadly people bringing religion into it.
It perished following the Turkic invasions of Mesopotamia. The Turkic ruler Timur the lame is responsible for the destruction of several ancient Mesopotamian cities like Ashur. The native peoples were still a large ethnic group until the 1900s, when the Turkic Ottoman Empire conducted a genocide against the people,killing almost 1.5 million Assyrians. Modern day Assyrians are a minority in Mesopotamia.
@@kazimahin790 It was not the Mongols but the Turkic peoples. Mesopotamia was largely Assyrian at the time of the Mongol invasions. The Mongol leader's wife who belonged to the Assyrian Church interceded on their behalf and thus the Assyrians were spared by the Mongols initially.
@@38-jishjilson89 we are talking about the year of BC. there was no Mesopotamia during 1200th century. For your kind information the Scythians, overthrew the Assyrian Empire and destroyed Nineveh in 612 BC. After the final victory at Carchemish in 605 BC the Medes and Babylonians ruled Assyria. Babylon and Media fell under Persian rule in the 6th century BC (Cyrus the Great).
Then how did you bring turkic here? Last time Iraq (Real Mesopotamia) was totally demolished to the ground by the mongols.
@@kazimahin790 The Persian conquest only did away with the Assyrians political freedom. As a cultural entity Assyria survived on past both the Arab, Persian and the First part of Mongol rule. The Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan had a Christian wife who belonged to the Assyrian Church of the East. She interceded on behalf of the native population, who were predominantly Christian, sparing them. So the Mongols persecuted Muslims and Jews whereas Christians were relatively spared. Most of the destruction of Mesopotamian heritage happened with the Timurid invasions. The Timurid conquest is responsible for the destruction of cities like Ashur and also the decline in the Assyrian population in Iraq, which until that point were predominantly Assyrian.
I live in Iraq, Mesopotamia🇮🇶😍🤙🏻
One day would love to visit Babylon
@@abdulkayyumjusaab5531 I hope so with all my heart❤️❤️❤️
One question: the sites are still present??
منورة العراقية😂
@@mansibisht6768 some are , isis are stupid, they don't know even what they want to destroy.
it's always interesting to learn about ancient civilizations, you'll see how innovative they are.
respect iraq(mesopotamia land ) from morocco
iraq have great history
Thank you for calling by its true name, Iraq!🙏
From the land of all civilizations from the beginning of everything
Form iraq ❤️
Love you all
Proud to be iraqi
thankyou for the gift of civilisation
Iraqis are not true Babylonians, Assyrians or Akkadians I'm a true Assyrian born in Iraq if you don't speak Assyrian or Akkadian then your just Iraqi and have nothing to do with our history :)
@@martinhermez9708 that's not how this works
You are right to be proud of your country but no one is special or above anyone because of what race or religion (cult) you are we are all special and we are all one race, The human race
Not xVexorr i agree with you iam not saying that iraqi or any country is above all NO... we are All equals
This is my favorite topic during my high school days.. mesopotamia is also mentioned in bible as far as i remembered.. even the assyrians and babylons (famous story is about the tower of babylon the tallest building one w/c lead to why there are different languages)
Fritzie Amora high school I’m learning this in middle school
"We?" Just another example of "cultural appropriation."
High school?! I’m learning this in 6th grade….
Babylon mentioned in holy Quran too.. story of harut and marut the angels sent to babylon city
@@ayeshafatima8220 Nice. mentioned in the holy Bible since its the place of Chaldeans who speak Jesus' language and other reasons 🤍
عاش العراق🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶
اميين
Would be really awesome if there is a video about Harappan civilization, a contemporary of Mesopotamian civilization. And how both had trade relations via sea and land.
That's why so many wars over there, fighting for treasures.
Hi
@@rashuabbas868 hello
Ah gilgamesh
Nah, governments don't care about historical artifacts. Oil is much more profitable.
And also we invented writing, calf, wine and astronomy, and we are the oldest country in the world and the oldest civilization in the world in Iraq, which is the Sumerian civilization, and Iraq occupied the world three times in the time of Nimrod, Nebuchadnezzar and Dhu al-Qarnayn, and the descendants of the whole world return to Iraq, because America made it a place of war
This is amazing! I can not believe how the Mesopotamians made almost everything! Fun fact: They created farms and dams.
Edit: I made this post when I was 12, I'm now 15 and I've now come back more educated, and yes I'm aware that other inventors and civilizations existed prior to Mesopotamia.
And alot alot alot of inventing 😎🇮🇶
@@raniaj8356 😅 yes hi I'm iraqi
Montather Akhtar how much do modern Iraqis have to do with the Mesopotamians?
@@ChromeMan04 we are the Iraqies what the problem? Are you Arab?
Montather Akhtar no I’m not
I learnt more things from this video, than I did in school. Thanks❤
Cultivation, irrigation, the plow, the wheel - Mesopotamian innovations that changed the course of humanity !
This is not all. They invented writing, the camera, and mathematics
First laws
اه يا عراق الخير شوكت ترجع بحيلك يا حضاره يا تاريخ يا غيره يا شجاعه يا خير اه يا عراق 😓🇮🇶❤👑
السومريين قوم هاجر من سوريا
وحمورابي اصله اموري
واول ملك اشوري اموري ايضا
It's so refreshing to watch. Thanks to my teacher when I was in third year highschool for teaching us this early civilizations 😊 I always listen to him because social studies was my favourite subject when I was in highschool 😊 thank you Sir. Bunan.
Hi do you learn about Mesopotamia in school??
@@naghamtroy8140 yeah, my teacher in highschool teach us about this early civilizations 😊 and I'm every glad.
Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in language, governance, architecture and more, Sumerians are considered the creators of civilization as modern humans understand it.
Sumerians never existed. Babylonians*
@@GodlyAtheist : WRONG... Babylonians came after the Sumerians.
@@m.rodrigolemus6224 Thanks for telling me my history. Spain was formed by the ill-witted that Albion and France decided weren't worth looking after. Know your place.
@@GodlyAtheist: Silence Infidels 👹👈😃👍
More importantly the Sumerians invented beer... I actually don't like this video because they skip Sumerians and go straight to Babylonians
Proud to be Assyrian 💜
تحجين عربي
I hope there will be more contents about this, this is very informative and interesting. I love learning about ancient history
oh and about the universe too, that I love too
It is very interesting and rich civilization. We like to hear about this ancient history:)
@@eva_estetika Same.
Such a brilliant project! Thanks to National Geographic! I can prove my English skills and Historical consciousness ❤️
Greetings to you.... From Mesopotamia, the land of the two rivers
Love Ancient Civilizations. With the big ones, we can see how different theirs were from ours. Knowledge and learning were huge: art, architecture, writing, and science which they shared & spread. Ours, well, we chase gold / money and not knowledge.
My roots go back to Ancient Mesopotamia (Assyrian). We still speak the language of our ancestors and British Museum provides priceless wealth of history, heritage and information of this once empire covering a vast territory in the Middle East and beyond. Thank you for your acknowledgement and sharing the history of people who still carry the flag of their nation.
Which language do you speak
@@hmnandini7526 العراقية
@@hmnandini7526 Assyrian...We speak Assyrian and we are Ashuraye (Assyrian)
@@user-tx2sh3pw8iAssyrian. Iraq is a made up political name
@@hmnandini7526 Aramaic
from iraq ❤❤🇮🇶 Also we were the first to invent the wheel and the camera and we built the first school and hospital and library of the house of wisdom we are the first to discover the science of alchemy by its ancient name and now known as chemistry and also the first and oldest army founded in Mesopotamia and not only these civilizations but there are more than six civilizations but the most famous is assyrian Akkadian, Babylonian, Sumerian and Mesopotamian civilization
Tragically the entire Region was subdued by the followers of Muhammad......I long for the freedom of the Persian people and the ouster of Islam from all of Mesopotamia. Then, and only then, will the greatness of its people be realized.
@@Patriot93933 thanks but are you kidding me ??
@@Patriot93933Ok boomer
@Oftin Wong what do you mean what happened
@Oftin Wong no you are mastking my friend iraq now is verey nice not like the media say
This was my class report back in 2nd year high school. Thanks to our brilliant social studies teacher.
I love this video, this gives all the information about Mesopotamia I could ask for. It's great.
Iraq's history
1_ Writing was invented, and the first language in history was the Sumerian language
2_ After the Battle of Carchemish and a crushing defeat in the Jamahiriya era in the community of peoples.
3_ The appearance of magic in history was in Babylon, and it was called (Magic)
4_ The first wheel in history was invented and built in Ur
5_ The first book and constitution in history is the king (Urnmo), then reformed and developed by Emperor Hammurabi
6_ The establishment of the first civil state in history.
7_ The first educational system in history was established in Babylon
8_ The first floating marine fleet was established.
9_ The first and most modern irrigation system in the world makes Hanging Gardens one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
10_ The first woman to rule over history (Kubaba) in 2500 BC and ruled an empire, not Iraq, for 100 years. The kingdom of Mary was defeated, and here she was the first woman to lead a war in history
11_ to face the first in the world is the cyclo.
12_ The first sanitation system in the world There is no working version in Babylon.
13_ organized army in the world.
14_ The first drug in the history of Olm's appeared.
The first practicing physician was Lulu, whose name was inscribed on a Sumerian tablet found in the city of Ur in southern Iraq.
Early medicine used the symbol of a cylinder and was stamped by the "military" physicians called "Urologal Edina".
The body was urgent or urgent.
15_ The first land roads in history.
16_ The first tower in history, the Tower of Babel, the skyscraper mentioned in the Torah.
17_ The first human epic in history is the immortal epic of Gilgamesh.
18_ The emergence of the heavenly Oldian in Iraq, such as the letter of Chet and Idris
19_ The first designation of the seasons and months in history.
20_ an empire in history led by the Sumerian king (Lugaland) in 2525 BC. Then the Akkadian Empire and the rule of the whole world, and the Akkadian Empire led by King Sargon of Akkad, and were considered complementary to the Sumerian Empire
21_ The first civilized federal system in the world brought together the civilization of Sumer and Assyria with the civilization of Babylon.
22_ The first to manufacture and use gold, and some, precious.
23_ The sixtieth clock was invented. The ancient Iraqis were the first to put the minute 60 seconds, the week is 7 days, and the year cycle is 12 months.
24_60% of the names of galaxies, planets and stars have Sumerian names
25- The first solar discovery in history. This program was written by the Sumerians and they knew the twelfth planet, which will destroy the earth at the end of time, and they documented its name (Nibro)
26- Mesopotamia was the first to use the first cavalry to make armor to destroy walls and gates.
27- The first person to measure the distance between the planets and the Earth, which used a calculation that was not discovered by Europeans until a thousand years later.
28- The first song in history
29- The first in history to play football, wrestling, boxing and fencing
Black hunting is black
30- The first hospital in the history of the world built by Abu Bakr Al-Razi
31- Ibn al-Haytham al-Basri was the first in history to choose the camera
32- The first university in history (House of Wisdom).
33- The first battery in the history of the Baghdad battery, which was made by the Babylonians from chemicals to generate electrical energy and is called
(Babylonian cell)
34- The first handshake in history for King Shalmaneser III
35 - the first to put into existence the number that contains a zero
36- Invention of the plow
37 - First signature and date of seals
38- The first to use alcohol in history in 6000 thousand BC
39 - First use of shyness in history, shelf life of 5 months.
40- The first love poem in history composed of
(29) line
41 - The first to use clay ovens in history
42. The first use of maps in history
43- The first puzzle of sending and writing about space creatures and fallen angels, where the secret of the ego Nooki has not been discovered yet and it is the biggest puzzle of existence in alien beings (Ananoki)
44- The first flight to Tayyeb Airport.
With the outside world
45 - The first astronaut, Aitana the Babylonian, who found, recorded and recorded the tablet, traveled into space and returned safely.
46 first museum in history built by (Ormon Ben Gromy,
Grandson of Ornmo)
47 - The first library in history of the great emperor, king of the four corners (Ashurbanipal)
48 - King's first military coup (Urnmo).
49- The first constitution for medicines (Aqrabazin), the first constitution in history dating back to the end of the third millennium BC, was found in the city of Nefer, and explains:
1. The three counter sources. Plants, animals and animals.
2- Their bodies and shapes are ointment drops.
3- Method of preparation
4- External use method: spraying, kneading, washing. Indoor use: Beer is used in beer.
5- Diseases and radiotherapy methods are mentioned many times
50- The first appearance of musical instruments in history, such as the Sumerian harp, flute, oriental lute and drum
51- The emergence of literature, poetry and natural arts in the cities of Sumer
52 - Iraq (Baghdad) is the seat of the Abbasid state, which was established in 527 years and the first 300 years of which were the period of the golden age in all fields of watching the rule of China to Spain (Andalusia)
And control ...
Today
38 countries
Iraq (the capital)
Afghanistan
China
Armenia
Algeria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Cyprus
Egypt
France
State of Palestine
Georgia
Greece
Iran
Israel
Italia
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Libya
Oman
Pakistan
Spain
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tajikistan
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
The United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Portugal
Morocco
"Iraq" does not exist in that time. This is anacronism!
@@yurefonseca699
😂😂😂😂
I study History at university, and I got an assyriologist as a teacher.
The first University is the Takshila University(800BCE) in India
It had 60 subjects and students from all over the world came to study in this University
Are you some kind of history nerd or what🙄😰!
Very interesting you should make more of these
Never stop exploring! If you'd like to see more of our 101 videos, check out our playlist: czcams.com/play/PLivjPDlt6ApRpidjp1zjROOCKru-89Q1_.html
The first civilization in the world is the civilization of Mesopotamia Iraq. They invented writing during cuneiform, and also the first to invent the wheel, which is the first means of transportation in the world, and those who invented the law through Hammurabi regulations, the first legal list in the world, the first to provide for the rights of women and children, and stipulates the tax system and laws stipulated by obelisk Hamorbi subsequently stipulated in all the heavenly books of the Noble Qur’an, the Bible
Thank you for making this! It helped with my school project a lot.
tommyinnit pfp?!?!
Can't believe this 4 minute video by nat geo taught me so much more about the mesomatian history that my school ever did in all these years.
Thank you. This was very simple and enlightening. I didn't know my ancestors were Mesopotamians.
Now I'm eager to know more. Thank you NatGeo. ❤️
I am an Iraqi, I live in Babylon👏🇮🇶
@Zubayr Islam what?
@Zubayr Islam ok i found that it was built on a Babylonian village that shared the name Baghdad
@Zubayr Islam cool
@Zubayr Islam hi guys , i'm from Baghdad ,, Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, and Babylon we call it (Babil) another province located south of Baghdad but it's close ❤️😘
love to both of you
@Zubayr Islam Your information is wrong
Babylon is the same city as Babylon today
It is approximately 90 km south of Baghdad. There are palaces, the Ishtar Gate, the procession street where festivals are held, the Lion of Babylon, the Babylonian theater, the maze, and others.
As for Baghdad, it is the capital of Iraq and has another civilization that differs from Babylon
I wanted to correct your information Zahraa from Iraq
🤗🤗🤗💖
منو مثلي من العراق🙋♂️🇮🇶❤
إني
Proud Mesopotamian here from chaldean Assyrian decent we r the original Iraqis
Most Iraqis are native but they speak arabic
I'm assyrian too but i know a friend who thinks he's from an Arab tribe, so we both took a DNA test and he was native more than me lol
Great civilizations 🇮🇶🇮🇶
Even ancient mesopotamia have been observing the space at their time. And now we're arguing about the existence of space and shape of earth 😥
I love you
It is not difficult for Iraq
Finally someone talks about this I’ve been looking for it for my homework
I'm convinced Mesopotamia had a lot of answers about our world that have been lost to time.
What I love about history is it bring us back to the cradle of civilization. Why must we invade or in war with each other since we are the son and daughters of the same father and mother.
Beth Nahrain
"House of rivers" in Aramaic
❤️
@@milkyway6021 it was the official language of Syria, Lebanon , Palestine or in what was called The Great Syria.
Nowadays, it is spoken by minorities in these countries and taught in few universities too.
It is also the language of The Syriac/Aramiac church.
@@s.c.1903 and Assyrian and Chaldean church/es
@@s.c.1903 it was also the language of the Neo-Babylonian (Chaldean) empire. And nowadays Syriac is spoken by Iraqi Assyrians and Chaldeans.
Bait anahrain or nahrain in arabic😊
I'm from The oldest civilizations in the world Iraq 😊❤
Love Iraq
@@randalthor647 thx I love all the world
Yes, I remember seeing videos of your hospitals infested with flies.
@Ali bigern Oh, yes, it always come down to that doesn't it? Blame the rest of the world for all of your problems. While you're at it, why don't you also blame the Akkadians, the Hittites, the Medes, the Persians, the Babylonians, the Saracens and the Ottomans. Mesopotamia is just a giant parade ground for all the bad luck in recorded history.
@Ali bigern I'll accept *a little bit of* blame for things that happened in 2003. I won't take credit for things that happened before I was born, like thousands of years ago. It takes a pretty heavy load of low self-esteem to do that.
We study about it in details in our textbooks here in India 🇮🇳 ❣️
العراق العظيم Great Iraq
شكرا لك من أين انت
@@user-sp1qj5sp9i العراق عظيم لاكم اخذت هوية البدوية الصحراوية، هذا سبب فشلكم في كل شيء
Xin Lian Zhou Kiddo , if you have a brain , you should use it. And add some common sense while you are at it.
@@elarbch1250 I am using my brain. In fact my country is leading in economic and military on par with US. How about you?
Hail to new Emperor 🇨🇳🇨🇳🇨🇳🇨🇳
this really helps me with my homework .. thank you♥️
I am a proud Assyrian and it‘s a shame that almost no one knows the history of Babylon
يابة العراقين وينكم شنو بس اني هنا😂😂
وياك وياك ضلع
@@alhindawihussein3206 هم زين لكيت عراقي😅🇮🇶
@@user-yr2xh3si9t 🇮🇶 💃🏼👯♂️👯♂️👯♂️
😁🤙
@@AhmedHussein-su6yt 🐸✌
Wow so interesting, loving the 101’s Nat geo recently putting out
Waiting/Looking for
China 101
Japan 101
India 101
Inca 101
Aztec 101
Maya 101
Egypt 101
Nubia 101
Mali 101
Mongols 101
Scandinavia 101
Native Australia 101
Islam/Arabia 101
Emperor Of Wall Ancient PanGaeA 101
@@madeabdel3736
Rhodesia 101
URanus
I WANNA LEARN ABOUT THE AZTECS I FIDNT EVEN KNOW THEY EXISTED UNTIL LIKE A YEAR AGO
I choose Islam
Nagyon érdekes. Köszönöm. Jó lenne, ha több embert érdekelne az emberei civilizáció bölcsője, születése és elsősorban megmaradt emlékei. Érdekes, hogy az első hetes ezerévről plusz még vagy kettő ezer év szinte alig tudunk valamit, mint a rákövetkező háromezerről.
Ezek ez első városállamok pontosan annyira rejtélyesek, mint Machu Picchu az Andokban.
ive been working on an assigment in class and this gave me all the answer thank you
Every thing came from middle east proud of that!
Everything came from Iraq mestopamia not Middle East
@@hmzz-th9zm you idiot iraq is in middle east your dumb IDIOT
@Rogin you are really dum go studie
Wrong ,everything started I'm Ethiopia
@@rinkebymannendinmorsa9099 umm we are not part of the middle East
You must talk more about Mesopotamia , you said it, the civilization started from there but most of people don’t know anything about it.
I'm working on a video about this right now! They seemed to skip over a lot
omg your everything is awesome the music the information the pictures everything is sooooooooooo nice its suchhhhh a amazing video all your videos are so nice and inspiring my history teacher always use your videos to learn and also tell us about your videos and always share it such a amazing video!
Indeed, we owe so much respect to the ancient Mesopotamians. Great video.
This iraq now
You forgot to mention Gilgamesh and his ability to conjure countless Noble Phantasms out of the thin air.
I was looking for this comment! 😂
I wonder what stand Gilgamesh had......
gilgamesh 🐐
And 2 Goddness of babylon sisters and enkidu
Cringe. Please stop being a redditor.
Getting goosebumps...enchanting.
شكرا جزيلا لكم على هاذ التقرير الجميل انا من بلاد مابين النهرين
But its gifts of literacy, law, numeracy and astronomy would continue, even though the great empire itself had already sank beneath the sand.Shows how powerful ideas are in leaving a legacy behind.
This is my favorite part of our History subject wayback in highschool. 😆
That's great 😁 ❤️ please learn more about it
Mesopotamia was the hub of intellects.Mankind started to think and know.
As an Iraqi proud to say that my ancestors were the first to invent, create, developing all the systems and modern ways of living.. since day one every foreign ruler wanted a piece of that rich land the centre of the earth, untill today it has not settled. Only the saviour of mankind will spread the peace in Iraq and the rest of the world will be ruled by justice, love and harmony from one place on earth as promised and that is IRAQ.
Iraq the cradle of civilization where everything began and where everything will end.
Allah bless everyone
Thank you for this informative video ❤️
I loved my ancient civ class bc we learned about Mesopotamia as well as Greece, Egypt, & Rome👍🏾
china? mesoamerica?
Where can I find full episode of this?
Finally I found a few people who doesn't ignore our civilization 🇮🇶❤️
اي ولله قهر من تشوف العالم تدرس حضارة اليونان ومصر وايطاليا وما تدرس حضارتنا الي هي اعضم منهن
That was excellent! Well done.
IRAQ 🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶History starts from here
@@originalbesbesman الحضارة الأشوريه عمرها بين 7000-12000 ق.م والحضاره الفرعونيه بين 3000-6000 ق.م، الفرق كبير وكلامي هو آخر ماتوصل له العلماء، اما تحياتي لمصر ام الدنيا، انا مافهمت قصدك بلي كتبته والله تقدر توضح🌹
@@originalbesbesman الحضارة الأشوريه اقدم من الحضارة الفرعونية ب ست ألاف سنة قبل الميلاد مختصر الكلام الي فوق تحياتي لمصر وأهل مصر
@@originalbesbesman حبيبي الغالي ماريد احرجك بس مصر مو ثاني حضارة في العالم، انا اكلمك من باب الأخوة حتى مايحرجك احد ، الحضارات الي قبل مصر (الأشوريه، البابلية، الأكدية، السومرية) كلهم قاموا في العراق، بعدهم الحضارة الفرعونية قامت في مصر، تحية طيبة لأهل مصر 🇪🇬♥️🇮🇶
@@originalbesbesman احسك زعلت،
@@originalbesbesman ملاحضة : كل الحضارات الي ذكرتها العراقية والمصرية كانت ضمن التاريخ ما جاءت بعد التاريخ هي ضمنه. 🇮🇶♥️🇪🇬
This really has a clear explanation of the Mesopotamia Civilization.
Mesoptamia litreally means the land between two rivers
They used wedge-shape writing called cuneiform
Tall towerd temples are called ziggurat
The Sumerians came first and were susseeded by Babylonias
The script had 350 symbols in it
When ur a middle schooler that’s low key failing and you have to do an assignment on this
@@thriveflourishmotivate College full of history essays...
OSRSSSS😭
Calling me out eh?😂 I have a C and I need an A LOL I failed one test and it tanked my grade.
ME-
Assyria and Persia does not exist in western schools even though these 2 civilizations influenced greece and roman empires in many ways and eventualy the west world, two nations which alot of the so called “medieval European” things ,such as the knight you had in medieval Europe, the crowning of kings, the deepest parts of the cultural, majority of the military equipments of medieval Europe ,the administration system the schools and big part of the medieval science, alchemy, astronomy, engineering and art directly come from. Middle East is actually ancient Europe, its part of the western world and western world is part of the Middle East. it’s history of European civilizations. Those who study history surely know this fact.
Just as much as Europe influenced Middle East in science , technology and culture in the past 200 years, Middle East influenced Europe in the past 2000 years.
The west only cares about itself, as always. very biased view of the history
In fact allot, if not all of ancient Greek thoughts were simply adopted from Mesopotamia, Anatolia or the Iranian Plateau. Even their legends about Zeus and their gods are 1 to 1 copy from Summerian legends. See also Sumerian Deity Anu.
My school spoke quite extensively about all of this actually. It really just depends what school it is.
@@MessiMerdo i know i study all ancient Greek and ancient messopotamian and ancient persia, all adopted alot from messopotamia, i can say 80% of both cultures greek and persia ,greek adopted most from assyria and phenicia, persia adopted alot from babylon and elam ,elam itself adopted alot from sumeria.
@@topgears7775 About the Elam part and adopting from Sumeria, I would be a little more cautious. Elam is roughly as old as Sumer and they were rather competitors to each other. Elam actually has most of it's cultural goods and ideas from Jiroft civilization also know to the Sumerians as Aratta.
I hope that the Babylonians and Sumerians will return and see what happened to our ancient countries after their departure 💔🇮🇶
@AnunnakiHAHA funny, nice try.
Their descendants are here
@JUDAHIAMKiNGlol 😂
our country and history may be hidden or removed from the world, but we are still here and keeping our culture and language alive