The Cold War - Summary on a Map (long version)
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- čas přidán 3. 05. 2024
- New version ! Let's retrace, on a map, the major events of the Cold War, from the end of WWII until the fall of the USSR.
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Support the channel on Patreon: / geohistory
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English translation & voiceover: Matthew Bates www.epicvoiceover.com/
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Original French version: • La guerre froide - Rés...
Russian version: • Холодная война - расши...
Arabic version: • الحرب الباردة - النسخة...
Spanish version: Coming soon
Portuguese version (Brazil): Coming soon
Japanese version: • 冷戦 完全版
Korean version: Coming soon
German version: • Der Kalte Krieg - Zusa...
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Music: Made for Geo History by Ledge End: www.beatstars.com/ledgeend
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Software: Adobe After Effects
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Chapters
00:00 WWII
01:24 End of World War II
03:36 The division of the world into two blocks
06:33 The Cold War
08:26 Alliances
09:50 The Korean War
11:30 Interventionism
13:26 Peaceful coexistence
15:42 Cuba
18:20 Détente
20:42 USSR rise in power
23:17 USA rise in power
25:01 The end of the Cold War
26:47 The fall of the USSR
Geo politics with history narrative are so fun to watch
if they bring back the indian narrator it would be 10x better
@@noodboy4633 this narrator is way better
Yes
@@sarahazvd Im very used to the previous person
@@noodboy4633isn't his coice used by many youtubers thanks to ai?
Fun fact: In the korean war, Syng-Man Rhee actually recorded a tape to be played on radio. He told the people to stand and fight, all while he ran and fled.
Kim il-Sung does the same lol
Was this before or after he butchered hundreds of thousands of left wing South Koreans?
Cowerd
Gay L
well to be fair unlike Kim il Sung he's an old man. what is he going to do besides giving speeches. Going to the Battlefield with a gun ?
Might I say that this is your best video yet! I love the new animations, especially the pictures of the leaders of each country, and the much higher detail on each event! Splendid video!
Thanks you !
do you support russian war and genocide towards people of Ukraine?
Yes I agree
@@GeoHistory you forgot the BJ massacre that lead to the fall of Berlin Wall
This is a splendid synthetic appraisal, conveying tons of relevant info in a super clean and economic manner. Without lame jokes, or being clogged by convoluted useless graphics or too loud soundtrack. It has visual impact, being simple. For me this is a lesson on how to make a video. I loved even the font you used. Congrats for the excellent job!
Thank you :)
@@GeoHistoryyou forgot the BJ massacre that lead to the fall of Berlin Wall
@@GeoHistorySino Soviet split not properly explained.
@@matpk The Cold War was really complicated, there is way to much info to include in one video. That said, they did a good job on an overall summary here.
@@existential_bengali That topic could have a whole video in the future.
I love how the Cold War is so different from every other war as the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. both competed in every way possible except direct military conflict. It makes it such an interesting war to learn about. Great work on this video!
Well they both knew one of them used the atomic bomb it would be devastating.
@@vincentfichtler7758WW3
19:14 Indonesia was not ruled by a Communist government before Suharto, they were neutral and simply let the country’s communist party to exist as long as they didn’t try to overthrow the government
Yeah, it was leftwing nationalist
Honey, wake up! Geo History is posting the much awaited long-version of Cold War!
Oh boy YOOO
The Bangladeshi liberation war had played a part in the Cold War. The USA supporting Pakistan and the Ussr supporting India and Bangladesh. This led to Russia having India as an ally
No. Bangladesh liberation war and Indo-Pak & Indo-China war does not come under cold war.
@@admiralburger eh, I would say it was a event in the Cold War, as the USSR and the US were opposing each other in a war during that time
I love this channel, and I am going to do Cold War in class, I also have an interest in Cold War, your quality is growing speedily each month but your explanation and maps remain the same. Great Job!
This was an amazing summary... Its crazy nothing ever popped off between the two sides over the course of 50 years... Many people view the cold war as reckless and unnecessary but hey.... Many diplomatic solutions were put forth to keep the peace and i believe it should be looked at as a win for humanity....
Another gem from Geo History! Thanks for making this.
COLD WAR LONGER VERSION
THIS BY FAR WILL BE ONE OF THE BEST THINGS YOU MAKE
He already made the longer versions of ww1 and ww2.
@@stardust8464 oh yeah I forgot about that
WHY ARE YOU SHOUTING?
@@chaosinvolved what it's just excitement
I'm sure there will be some American propaganda in the vid since he uses western sources but it's cool still like his videos
That was incredible including most major events in the world, thanks 🎉
I like that you started showing the pictures of the historical figures. It makes things easier to follow.
3:36
Most people don’t know that Japan was originally supposed to be partitioned like Germany. The plan was only enacted for an invasion of Japan, which never happened. And the fact that the USA did a majority of the work.
Amazing in depth video by the way, thank you for taking the time to make such a useful resource!
I always look forward to these videos because History is so important. Learning from the past to create a better future 👌
Another job well done. Please post more often!
Great job! This channel stands out for its objective reporting on historical matters, avoiding the bias of ideology that most others seem to embrace these days. Keep it up guys!
Exactly
do you support russian war and genocide towards people of Ukraine?
bias towards democracy is just as bad as bias towards communism
@@noodboy4633democracy is objectively better than communism. There is no bias towards democracy in this video it’s only fact
@@tylerelissa6377 1. reread the comment. I did not say that there was bias towards democracy in this video
2. I live in the PRC, of course I know how bad a communist system can become. Khmer Rouge was way worse than even North Korea and Stalin era USSR
in the future keep in mind to read carefully before sharing an opinion
I remember watching you 4-5 years ago and now im seeing how much you've changed! Updating old videos now! Keep up the good work Geo History, your on the road to 1 million subscribers!
Woah. that's a lot of info, I hope this blows up and more people learn about this complicated time period
Finally after some decades, you finally uploaded!
This is one of the best videos I've watched on CZcams. Well done.
Communism as civilizàtion
@@rcyadav9746 Haha Communist is a country like China, Russia, and North Korea, not civilization.
Awesome video! Although it misses to mention anything regarding the wars in Central America during the 70s and 80s which were very much under the context of the Cold War.
This is a wonderful overview of the Cold War.
Absolutely wonderful video and summary! Please more videos and have a nice day
Superb video. The entire geopilitical history post world war 2 to the breaking up of the Soviet Union handily crammed into less than 30 minutes.
Great Video. Congrats to all Geo History Staff 👏👏
Can’t wait to watch this
this was a very nice overview of the Cold War, I'm glad to see someone finally make a video of the summary of the Cold War that includes stuff about South America and Africa for once
I love when geo-history posts great videos😊😊
Been waiting for this for a while
🔴 Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up! 👍👏👍👏👍
This is actually so good
Great video, learned a lot thank you
08:26
To my knowledge, the Tito-Stalin Split was largely a RESULT of Yugoslavia's intervention in the Greek Civil War (which they did in defiance of Stalin's orders to the contrary).
Overall this video was very informative and educational and I would recommend it to other people. Although historically accurate, there is a very clear and obvious western bias that cannot be overlooked, although craftily subtle. For example, the Angola communist takeover is mentioned briefly, but the unofficial NATO membership of apartheid South Africa and its role in protecting US/NATO interests in Southern Africa against anti-colonial communist insurrection is completely omitted, even though it was a massively relevant aspect of the latter half of the cold war.
Don’t act like he didn’t omit a ton of stuff the CCCP did…
His bias was not pro-Western at all. Infact, he fails to mention a hell of a lot of atrocities committed by Eastern Bloc members, such as the Bosnian genocide, the years of oppression and disease under Mao Zedong, the draining of the Aral Sea by the Soviet Union, and many, many more. Yet he is very quick to point out atrocities committed by the West, which indicates a heavy Eastern bloc bias
A source gets extra trust points if it turns out to be magically biased towards both sides at the same time
Good video perfect timing as I wanted to see it
Better make sure to deep diver on the proxy conflicts instead of the space race
Stalin should have lived longer since he would have sent Cuba more nukes
@@velcranoxofficials9970🤡🤡🤡
Yo do not Diss the spacerace
@@lorisperfetto6021 agreed
The space race is part of the cold war you 🤡
Excellent audio! Very well done
I love hearing about the history of world Thanks for all your videos
When the video shows the US moon landing, I legit freaked out because I thought the video ends😂
Me too😂😂😂
This is a very brief but essential overview to the Cold War, one which all the young people around the world who seem to be clueless about geopolitics would greatly benefit from watching (several times). I actually think that the Cold War never really ended, that the Cold Part 2 began in 1991, and that we are now on the brink of its conclusion, which will end in World War 3.
I disagree at being at the end. Assuming your hypothesis is correct (it certainly gives everyone something to think about) it looks like the authoritarian order countries are all creating proxy battles to avoid direct confrontation with the states and NATO forces. Russia views ukraine as a western proxy and Iran views Israel as a western proxy. That’s how I view it
1989/1991-2014/2017 was the interwar period except in between the two Cold Wars. The end of the first Cold War was either 1989 (fall of Berlin Wall & Soviet satellites gaining independence) or 1991 (end of the Soviet Union entirely).
I believe the second Cold War either started in 2014 with Russia's actions in Ukraine and China's actions in the South China Sea or 2017 which was the beginning of the trade war between the US & China as well as de facto end of the Donbass War which resulted in the two unrecognized Russian separatist "republics" in Eastern Ukraine.
Feb 2022 full-scale invasion in Ukraine was a major escalation of Cold War 2.0 similar to how the Korean War was a major escalation of the first Cold War.
You make many good points, but I think it is more accurate to say that the Cold War never really ended, that it went into a new phase after 1989, and that we are now at the end of it. I wrote the above comment 4 months ago, and look at where we are right now with Israel, the USA, Iran and Russia in the Middle East, not to mention China. No one knows exactly what will happen, we just know it will not be Cold, but very Hot.
what an excellent video!
The cold war's not over, it's just a little cooler. Maybe. Excellent video, well done.
sadly yes, but from what I've read some people initially considered the Cold War to be over during the détente period until détente ended, at which point the new phase of the Cold War was referred to as Cold War II. I wonder if historians 20 years from now will think of the 1992-2013 period as "détente II", and whether our current time period will just be seen as superpowers going back and forth between cold war and détente cycles
The first Cold War ended
The Cold War may not be over yet but more Communist and Socialist countries are moving towards Democracy and Capitalism way of life.
This Very Excellent Presentation Should Be Taught in All the Worlds Schools - Thankyou for This Amazing Production -
Thank you for this.
❤Great, great! There's a new episode coming out
There's a few misleading parts here. For one, the Soviet Union took control of all of the Korean peninsula before the US took over occupation of the southern half. The video makes it look like the US invaded and met the Soviets at the 38th parallel. A bizarre mistake to make.
And now I understand why so many (relatively young) newly independent countries are so unstable. They have no chance for stability when all these superpowers are constantly tearing them apart
You know. Although what you say is true. Some countries manage themselves into bankruptcy and political unrest by themselves. For example my count of Venezuela.
@@hodisfutjust wait a few decades until the USA declassifies some more stuff and it will peobably turn out the CIA was also responsible for Venezuela, lol
@@GJauchenEh. Lack of economic diversity was the main mistake
YES FINALLY A GOOD VIDEO
This video is so good!!
Great channel !
Thank you!
"... The CIA is tasked with organizing his downfall" has led to some of the worst disasters in the history of US foreign policy.
you guys are perfect
I really love 20th century history. Thank you for your videos they are great.
9:22pm
July 27 2023, Thursday
Brilliant lecture👍👍👍
This is such an Amazing Historic Video in the whole entire history! We do have a social conflict between The USA 🇺🇸 and the USSR 🇷🇺🚩 from 1947 to 1991
Here are some things in the Cold War I support
Alliance: NATO
Chinese Civil War: Republic of China 🇹🇼 (Too bad China became a communist nation)
Side of Germany: West Germany, A.K.A. Federal Republic of Germany (Congratulations Federal Republic of Germany for being reunified in 1990)
Korean War: South Korea 🇰🇷
Vietnam War: Republic of Vietnam (Too bad it was defeated into communist)
Space Race: United States 🇺🇸 (Congratulations Armstrong and Aldrin for becoming the first men to walk on the moon)
Yom Kippur War: Israel 🇮🇱
@@daveski280I agree 100% with you this video was really good! Although there were still some unknown events that it never got to the video. Great comment!
@@nobunagaoda9277 Thx
@@daveski280Yup No problem :)
I'd love to see a video pick up where this ends and go to present day; the same stuff has pretty much continued happening.
I can’t wait
USA supporting the mujahadeen in the Cold War and giving birth to the rise of Bin Laden will be one of the funniest things from this
whole USA politic in that time. Always try to do as bad as possible. Incriase and incriase danger to start a nucluar war step by step
Thank you!
I love your videos very informative and it's easy to understand what's going on. however, one thing I really want back is the original speaker's voice :)
It's the same person
Before there was a different voiceover
Epic
this is such a great video 😢 im sad it wasnt longer but I don't know how it could be considering how comprehensive it is ❤
It is always weird and funny to me that the soviet union, for all its flaws and oppression (not saying the west is/was a utopia btw) died just as it was born: with shockingly little bloodshed. Yes I know the 1917-1921 civil war was brutal, but the lack of initial resistance to Lenin's seizure of power is just astounding to me. Similarly, for all the talk of being a nuclear armed unassailable superpower, the collapse and disintigration of the USSR happended with shockingly little bloodshed and violence (not saying there wasn't massive economic and political chaos, but there was basically no large-scale war). Both events have to be among the more unique ones in human history I'd bet.
after the collapse of the Soviet Union, more people died from hunger, poverty and banditry than during the Second World War. And in the Second World War, about 27 million people died in the USSR. It is not "little bloodshed and violense" i wish you feel the same in your country
Вашей стране бы пережить такое «малое» кровопролитие.
Well done
The was some indirect, direct combat between the USA and USSR, as the USSR had some pilots flying in the Korean war.
Man I’ve learned more from these videos then history class 😂 I’m serious these videos go into such detail and make it fun to learn history I actually learned some events I’ve never heard of like the Greek civil war
Great mapping more videos like this
18:34 "The hot line" was not a telephone line but a teletype line. Later it was converted into fax line and finally into an e-mail line. So no phones there.
Great info! Subscribing!
1:58 Actually USSR kept the territories they have occupied together with Nazi Germany before WW2 in 1939. (The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact)
They didn't keep lublin and bielastok. And from soviet perspective it was liberation of western Belarus and Ukraine. The border more resembles pre 1919 war with Poland or border of duchy of Poland
Man I love your videos and they keep on getting better
I Like how you started in WW2 to Show Context
Interesting fact:
It has been 70 years since the beginning of the pause of the Korean War, when the fighting stopped. Yet the war remains to continue to this day.
That's absolutely right! I'm glad to see someone brought this up. No treaty was signed by either side. They agreed to an armistice, but in war terms this is just like hitting the proverbial "pause" button like you said. So technically I guess the US and North Korea are still officially at war?
The cold war ended in 1991 and started again around 2007
It never actually ended as NATO was never dissolved.
No. It started again either in 2014 (Russia's actions in Ukraine & China's actions in South China Sea) or 2017 (start of trade war between the US & China as well as de facto end of the Donbass war with creation of two unrecognized Russian separatist "republics" in Eastern Ukraine).
Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in Feb 2022 was a major escalation of this second Cold War just like how the Korean War was a major escalation of the first Cold War
I just realized that what the USSR did to eastern Europe is very similar to what the US did to Central & South America. Help put in loyal governments & leaders to themselves.
That is one of the reasons we hate Russia.
Sadly I have a class starting at nine tomorrow but this will be a gift for after the class is over
What’s cool is my dad went to the college Churchill gave his speech at, Westminster, and was there when Reagan and Gorbachev spoke, technically marking the end of the Iron Curtain.
Excellent, as always! I wish you could take more time in the americas and indochina, the war on Laos isn't a secret anymore!
Thanks for mentioning Indonesia as one of the victim of Cold War, was expecting that the world would forget Indonesia even if that has caused one of the craziest mass killing.
But to be completely honest and also what you guys failed to mention, we were under heavy military dictatorship of General Suharto at the time, similar to Chile's fate. The economy of the country at that time were better due to US involvement, but not even a decade after Cold War ended, in 1998 Indonesia's economy plummeted due to no superpower's influence to back us up.
The integrity of territorial holdings at each snapshot in time (e.g. Israel holding all of the Sinai in the Yom Kippur War entry) is the standout quality of this video...in a long list of other stalwart qualities. Absolutely stellar work.
I picked up on that as well. Algeria being part of Metropolitan France when NATO was formed was another great detail.
Please make a video about the Crimean War with several events in the world after US independence so that these 2 videos are connected as the Seven Years War and US independence are connected
Cold War really looks like a chess match between US and USSR
The problem is when a piece is lost (potentially millions of) lives are ruined and "checkmate" means the end of the world.
Perfect video, thank you. It is interesting with China, Taiwan and the UN
Thx ;)
Two things that should have been mentioned:
1. The USSR was only aligned to the allies due to necessity and was heavily armed and equipped by the US through a lend-lease agreement.
2. While heavily pointing out the CIA involvement in many events, the video fails to mention how the communist parties in most countries were actually agencies of the USSR
Thanks
Soviet atomic bombs were also in czechoslovakia during cold War. Not sure if in the east Germany too.
Geo history is a good history channel
Lets go the sequel 5 years in the making
Great video. But it forgot to mention the civil wars that happened in Nicaragua, Angola (1980s) and the war between Ethiopia and Somalia. Other than that this is well made and a pretty descent summary.
We missed your narrative videos 📹
This is a great video and I'll certainly be using it in my history and civics lessons as a teacher. But there's some things I want to point out.
The United States didn't just offer Marshall Aid to western Europe, but all of Europe, including the countries in the Warsaw Pact. Stalin personally prevented those countries from getting that Marshall Aid, and instead plundered the various countries and literally physically moved capital to the USSR as a form of reperations for the war. Entire factories were dismantled, brick by brick, loaded onto cargo trains, and taken to Moscow.
I also think a grave omission is when you mentioned the construction of the Berlin wall. While calling it 'migration from east to west (Berlin)' is technically correct, it omits the fact that those migrants were really people from east Berlin fleeing the terrible economic conditions of the east. The population of east Berlin was rapidly shrinking, which is why the wall was contructed overnight. It was perhaps the most blatent example of the Soviet influence over the DDR and of the DDR's autocratic rather than democratic nature.
Moreover, one thing that's also important to highlight is that Cuba already had nuclear missiles before the Cuban missile crisis. It's just that the United States didn't know that at the time. This is the reason why the Soviets were alright with backing off.
I think it also would have been appropriate to mention what happened in Cambodia. I know that it's somewhat of a deviation from geopolitics but it's important in understanding the historical context.
Lastly, and I think this is the most unfortunate thing about this video, is that you don't talk much about Boris Yeltsin and Russian nationalism in general. The USSR didn't just collapse out of the non-Russian SSRs wanting it to end: Russia itself did too. Not many people realize that Russia left the USSR, or even that they were separate entities.
Otherwise, excellent video.
Yeltsin is out of scope for this video; while he did come to power during what's perceived as still being the cold war, most of the things he did on the world stage were after the cold war ended. The Yugoslav wars are also overlooked in this video despite starting in 1991 during the last year of the cold war, but again it's more of a 90's conflict than a cold war conflict.
Nice video
At the best extent my topic is covered and ready for the exam
Any chance for a video on the period following the Cold War, up to the present time?
One of those cases where I've heard of everything individually, but never knew how they tied together. I'm gonna watch this eight or ten more times lol.
By far the best video yet. Good job guys!
Thanks !
@@GeoHistory you forgot the BJ massacre that lead to the fall of Berlin Wall
When’s the Warm War?
Bruh
Coming soon (no spoilers!!) Foreshadowing... 🤫🤫
In about a few years from now
Because of still higher temperature like this year and world tension between ruSSia and west, I think it will be soon :D
Cold war against climate change