How to Prep Wood to Be Painted on

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  • čas přidán 25. 07. 2024
  • APRIL 2019 UPDATE - SEAL WITH GAC 100 BEFORE GESSO
    Since uploading this video, I’ve learned that an extra step could be included in this process. I got a few comments saying I’m doing this wrong. Although some were rude comments, they weren’t entirely wrong. I did more research and agreed that there needs to be an extra step before applying gesso. Please apply a coat of an acrylic primer like GAC 100 to seal the wood and protect it from acids, especially if you're painting with oils.
    According to this link www.goldenpaints.com/technica... ,
    using opaque acrylics like I have been with a gesso-only technique has been fine. But if you’re looking to use other mediums like oils or transparent paints, a primer/size needs to be applied.
    Gesso-only prep has worked well for me all the years I’ve been using the technique, and I’ve gotten to visit some old pieces that looked great! But I’m always looking to improve, and I’ve added GAC 100 to my routine for even more insurance that my art will last long.
    My apologies on a missing step and I always hope this information helps.
    __________
    Hi everyone! Welcome to my first tutorial video :)
    This is my process for priming wood panels with gesso before I paint on them with acrylic. I've been doing this for about 6 years now
    and it has served me well. If you have further questions, please ask away and I'll be happy to answer them in the comments. I hope this is a helpful video for you!
    ● MATERIALS ●
    • WOOD •
    - Ampersand Panels
    bit.ly/2imST6G
    - Blick Studio Panels
    bit.ly/2iSkk4E
    - For Michael’s Craft store wood, its better to visit the store in person. The wood tends to have a lot of knots in it, so you’ll need to sort through it.
    • GESSO •
    bit.ly/2iSlw82
    • BRUSHES •
    - The dusting brush was just a household paintbrush similar to these:
    low.es/2ja8p39
    You can get them at just about any hardware or art store
    - The foam brush
    bit.ly/1tm6nB1
    • SANDPAPER •
    low.es/2iuXfHB
    Song: The Losers "Gotta Keep Moving
  • Zábava

Komentáře • 158

  • @elcidbob
    @elcidbob Před 4 lety +122

    Yo, don't buy most of this stuff from art stores. Hardware stores will sell stuff like the sandpaper and brush/sponge for so much cheaper. You can also find a better selection of woods for much cheaper at lumber stores too, especially if they have scraps. On top of that many of these places will let you buy something like an 8' long 1x6, then they'll cut it down for you--sometimes for free, usually for really cheap

    • @williammaldonado3516
      @williammaldonado3516 Před 2 lety +2

      Thank for the tip! 👍

    • @crowickedone4037
      @crowickedone4037 Před 2 lety

      Yeah, half of the stuff i use is from hardware stores or kitchen supplies, only essencials i buy from the art stores

    • @A_ndrea
      @A_ndrea Před rokem +1

      This is the BEST advice ever.

  • @reesea365
    @reesea365 Před 4 lety +37

    FINALLY someone explained this to me! So helpful!

  • @fabrizio483
    @fabrizio483 Před 5 lety +22

    MDF panels are pretty good, also; they have the advantage of being thinner and cheaper, as well. I recommend.

  • @nicolar.hodges938
    @nicolar.hodges938 Před 4 lety +3

    HI, FINALLY ... FOR BEGINNERS, SOMEONE WHO CAN EXPLAIN THE PROCESS IN A SIMPLE WAY. VERY HELPFUL THANKS.
    SORRY SOME PEOPLE HAVE TO BE RUDE IN ORDER TO GET THEIR POINT ACROSS !

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 4 lety

      Hi Nicola! Thank you! I’m so happy to hear I explained the process in a simple and understandable way 🙂

  • @twilit
    @twilit Před 2 lety +3

    What a great video! You explained and showed exactly why to take the steps you take. It’s rare to find such a clear and helpful teacher. I have subscribed and look forward to learning more from you. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!

  • @peregrinesteller
    @peregrinesteller Před 8 měsíci

    Thank you 🙏. I didn’t know clear gesso existed, and I have be searching for a tutorial to prep wood for painting that didn’t completely obliterate the character of the wood!

  • @tgochitashvili
    @tgochitashvili Před 6 lety +4

    Thank you, this was the most informative video in this section. Now i am ready to paint.

  • @z7412
    @z7412 Před 7 lety +6

    Great demo. Love that you showed the difference of bare vs. primed. Subbed! :D

  • @snap_crackle_popshaw7958
    @snap_crackle_popshaw7958 Před 5 lety +3

    This was so helpful!!!
    I have been searching n searching. I like what I found now.
    On to acrylic pour on wood!!!!
    Thanks a lot!!!!

  • @margiesvanmori
    @margiesvanmori Před 2 lety +1

    Very cool! I am trying to use the pieces of wood that I miscut from my van build in order to make something beautiful from the mistakes. I love paintings on wood- there's something extra beautiful about them. Thank you for the video!

  • @taylormor
    @taylormor Před 7 lety +1

    Hoping to experiment would painting on wood for my advanced Drawing class this semester! these tips are great!

  • @aokisatsuki3767
    @aokisatsuki3767 Před 5 lety +7

    oh my, your paintings though ! 😍💕

  • @aabg12
    @aabg12 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you!!! Thanks to you my painting came out good! I was about to paint on it without putting gesso but I did my reaserch and found this videoooo thank youu so muchhhh I subbed❤❤

  • @RuvikWithers
    @RuvikWithers Před 2 lety

    Thank you for the video

  • @adedejiakinsanya6000
    @adedejiakinsanya6000 Před 6 lety +9

    your voice is so soothing.

  • @Joe-mz6dc
    @Joe-mz6dc Před 4 lety +1

    Your voice is precious. And thanks for the information.

  • @veroniquezerbib8104
    @veroniquezerbib8104 Před 4 lety +5

    Your video was extremely helpful! Thanks a lot!! And your art looks amazing BTW!

  • @FatimabArt
    @FatimabArt Před 7 lety +2

    Omg this was soo good!! And I'm happy that your CZcams followers can now hear what you sound like. I can't wait until your next video ^ω^

  • @OyaRevolutionary
    @OyaRevolutionary Před 4 lety

    Well done & thanks for the update.

  • @ShawnQuiQui57
    @ShawnQuiQui57 Před 2 lety

    This was very helpful and concise. Thank you

  • @americaneasel8780
    @americaneasel8780 Před rokem

    FANTASTIC information!

  • @hassiebetz2361
    @hassiebetz2361 Před 5 lety

    This was very helpful to me. Thank you very much.

  • @misshellsing
    @misshellsing Před 5 lety +3

    Loved this tutorial and info! Thank you so much! I also read your update, sorry people are jerks. You are awesome, your art it beautiful and your video is super helpful! So thank you again!^_^

  • @ivoneeg8799
    @ivoneeg8799 Před 6 lety

    This was so helpful!! Thank you!

  • @veronicabool2350
    @veronicabool2350 Před 3 lety

    Yooo your art is amazing wthhhh

  • @ravenken
    @ravenken Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the video and the update. You Rock!

  • @thesmilingone888
    @thesmilingone888 Před 4 lety

    Really well explained, thank you

  • @umanarayanan8502
    @umanarayanan8502 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you for the detailed explanation it's really helpful🙂

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 3 lety

      Thank you! I'm so happy it was helpful :)

  • @VINTERIUM..EXPLORIUM.1
    @VINTERIUM..EXPLORIUM.1 Před 3 lety +2

    This is ART !!!

  • @GalleryBry
    @GalleryBry Před 3 lety

    Great tips!! Thanks for posting this!!

  • @JaneBeata
    @JaneBeata Před 5 lety

    This is very helpful, many thanks for making the video :)

  • @mitzimiranda9592
    @mitzimiranda9592 Před 7 lety

    Thank you my lovely. Great video xx

  • @ScreamingGiant
    @ScreamingGiant Před 7 lety +4

    Just subscribed!! Thank you so much for being awesome and for putting out such a helpful tutorial!! You're an inspiration!

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety

      Thank you for subscribing! I'm happy to hear you enjoy my videos :)

  • @elizabethverdun4439
    @elizabethverdun4439 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you for this video!

  • @madmandu
    @madmandu Před 5 lety

    Thank you so much for this video!!

  • @RobertPaterson333
    @RobertPaterson333 Před 5 lety

    Really useful video, thank you!

  • @timetravlr625
    @timetravlr625 Před 2 lety

    That is really great!

  • @DanaCecile
    @DanaCecile Před 6 lety +3

    This has been super helpful! I was wondering if you do anything specific to seal the pieces after I finish? Thank you!

  • @misakizone9803
    @misakizone9803 Před 7 lety +1

    Thank you for sharing your technique 😊

  • @tanushrivastava5183
    @tanushrivastava5183 Před 5 lety

    Nice description .. thank you 😊

  • @mauricemcloughlin8261
    @mauricemcloughlin8261 Před 4 lety +2

    Thank you, thank you, thank you

  • @DON-qx2ik
    @DON-qx2ik Před 2 lety +1

    Abosolutely a fantastic video.
    Right speed, easy to follow directions, step by step teaching with explanation of each step and reason.
    A "must-see" for every beginning crafter using paint on wood for any project.
    Thank you for posting.
    (you can save a few pennies elsewhere (other than hobby stores) but you lack the personal information, suggestions, and brain power of Hobby store personnel). But saving a few pennies eslewhere is also something to take seriously.
    What grade of sand paper was used?

  • @rezinasiraj
    @rezinasiraj Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the useful information

  • @charlieclarkart
    @charlieclarkart Před 5 lety

    Super kewl, Thank you!

  • @Deinax_art99
    @Deinax_art99 Před 3 lety

    OMG you are the best !!!! Thank you

  • @dinaelsherbiny1727
    @dinaelsherbiny1727 Před 4 lety +2

    Should I apply gesso on preprimed wood panel like artist’s loft panels ?
    Thank you for your video really helpful

  • @iamveno
    @iamveno Před 5 lety

    I am excited to start my channel and sharing my content. Thanks for the motivation over the years. Subscribe and thanks for your support.

  • @ramongalvez3053
    @ramongalvez3053 Před 4 lety +1

    Ty alyssa!

  • @jacprice1687
    @jacprice1687 Před 3 lety

    LOVE it....legend. thanks

  • @wonders271
    @wonders271 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much 💖💖💖💖

  • @ti8607
    @ti8607 Před 7 lety

    Hi Alyssa! Could you do a video on how you set up your camera for your speed paintings/video?

  • @ailinsada
    @ailinsada Před 5 lety

    Thank you

  • @sparkimooo
    @sparkimooo Před 7 lety +1

    Epic! :)

  • @Uttamangisubhadradd
    @Uttamangisubhadradd Před 3 lety

    Thank you🙏

  • @shalisealphonse3362
    @shalisealphonse3362 Před 5 lety

    thank you

  • @kathleenstrode8445
    @kathleenstrode8445 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you this was helpful

  • @pilulasdeciencias
    @pilulasdeciencias Před 4 lety

    tks ! very helpfull

  • @jenniferbrook1720
    @jenniferbrook1720 Před 3 lety

    Thank youuu!!

  • @bagobeans
    @bagobeans Před 3 lety

    Just put a tiny pencil check on the back of the wood panel treated with gesso. That way you don't have to scratch it. So simple!!

  • @appleknocker56
    @appleknocker56 Před 3 lety

    I so wish I had known about this gesso before I did this wooden box & didn’t know anything about painting “metallic” paint but did it & it took 6 coats of paint!
    Now all I have left to do are already (black printed flowers & leaves) on the top to finish just the painting process!
    Should I try to put clear gesso over that part even if a little bit of the gesso touches the metallic paint (will it make it move or go away)?
    Then what do I use to seal it all so it will stay pretty? Wish I knew how to show you an image of the box & ty for the tips of getting all those lil wood dust out as fought those pieces too 😳 but learned a lot!!
    If I go over printed black lines w sandpaper wouldn’t it remove some of the black??

  • @sabaraza2530
    @sabaraza2530 Před 3 lety

    Great tips!! Thanks
    If I want to paint only a motif in the centre do I only prime the centre and stain the rest of the wood? Does stain work on gesso?

  • @Carlsyolo4234232
    @Carlsyolo4234232 Před 6 lety

    Thanks for your video Alyssa Mees! I was just wondering- the clear gesso works for watercolor as well, right?? I'm doing a little watercolor painting on a wood slice, and I wanted to make sure that it works with that so that it won't absorb all the paint. Thanks!

  • @lykri3350
    @lykri3350 Před 3 lety +3

    I have two balsa wood tea boxes to finish. For the sealer, can I use mod podge? I do not want to buy another glue.

  • @taniaclass4805
    @taniaclass4805 Před 6 lety

    Hi, thanks for sharing. Off topic if you did the skate blank and it had a finish on it could you spray paint then resin or paint without having to sand it?Thanks.

  • @kiahjean9774
    @kiahjean9774 Před 3 lety +1

    Great

  • @perlajurado8953
    @perlajurado8953 Před 6 lety +1

    Why didn't I find your channel sooner

  • @maryjazzini3642
    @maryjazzini3642 Před 4 lety

    Could I put a few gesso layers over laminated side panel for preparation before applying acrylic artwork

  • @cynthiawilson0416
    @cynthiawilson0416 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for the video! Dumb question but why are so many layers needed?

  • @dylanlentz5623
    @dylanlentz5623 Před 5 lety

    Can u use midge podge for a substitute for gesso

  • @kashkashikas
    @kashkashikas Před 6 lety +8

    do you paint with acrylic on this? also what do you use as a top coat after the painting is finished?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 6 lety +8

      I do! I use acrylics and then once they're all dry I spray on Golden brand archival spray varnish. You can use brush on varnish too, but I like the even and smooth finish the spray gives.

  • @andiemarron3838
    @andiemarron3838 Před 7 lety

    thank you so much for this! i can't wait to try it myself.
    so you have any image transfer tips?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety +3

      Hi! Hmm lately I'm been scanning the sketch, resizing it and printing it out. Then I'll coat the back of the print out with chalky pastels. I tape it to wood, chalk side down, and trace the sketch with a pen or pencil. I'll lift the paper up throughout the process to make sure the chalk is transferring. Once I'm done with tracing, I'll remove the sketch and then fill out any spots I missed, or trace over the chalk with some graphite. Once I like the new wood sketch, I'll set it with workable fixatif, and that will help reduce smudging while you paint :) I hope this answer helped and made sense!

    • @andiemarron3838
      @andiemarron3838 Před 7 lety

      Alyssa Mees yes it does! thank you ♡

  • @Vanspeaks
    @Vanspeaks Před 5 lety

    Can i use one of the acrylic medium instead of a gesso? 🙂

  • @audrey9708
    @audrey9708 Před 6 lety +2

    Did you also prep the skateboard deck in the video from 4 years ago in a similar way? I really wanna paint a deck for a friend :0

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 6 lety +1

      I did! Skate decks are a little tricky though. Blanks usually still come with a fairly thick clear varnish. I've found that paint just does not stick with that varnish so you gotta sand it all off. If you have a power sander that would be great, or else get ready to put in some elbow grease :D

  • @mitzimiranda9592
    @mitzimiranda9592 Před 7 lety

    What liner brushes do you used Alyssa?...your technique is really good xx

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety

      Hi Miriam! I just bought a Trekell liner and really like it. I also enjoy Princeton Select brushes :)

  • @juicefayce2
    @juicefayce2 Před 3 lety

    yesss ty

  • @moonlitproductions7182
    @moonlitproductions7182 Před 4 lety +1

    Can anything be a substitute for gesso?

  • @maryjazzini3642
    @maryjazzini3642 Před 4 lety

    Can paint on a laminated side of a board panel?

  • @nehaloza2611
    @nehaloza2611 Před 2 lety

    How do protect the watercolor from water? After the painting is done

  • @coffeebreakerz1266
    @coffeebreakerz1266 Před 6 lety

    what kind of prime are you using?

  • @hakeber1978
    @hakeber1978 Před 3 lety

    Can you use resin instead of gesso? Have you done that? Or considered coating with a resin after painting?

  • @escapismm7
    @escapismm7 Před 3 lety

    I find your video very helpful! What do you think if i skip any prep if i wanna do acrylic pouring on wood panel? It will be already very think painting that ill be pouring on, so it wouldn't matter much, woundt it?? Look forward to your answer. Thanks :)

    • @influentialolive
      @influentialolive Před 3 lety

      I pour on wood panels. I use tge Exact same steps as I would on stretched canvas, BUT, have far Happier results. I don't see myself using stretched canvas in the future..

  • @wyrdicwitch2809
    @wyrdicwitch2809 Před 6 lety +1

    This might be a silly question but can you use Mod Podge for priming the wood instead?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 6 lety

      No silly questions here! Hmm I actually have no idea though, I'm sorry >_< I dont have experience with mod podge, I've only seen it being used in craft videos. A quick search brings up mostly sealing wood for crafts, but I'm not seeing a lot of art related projects. If you're looking to make fine art that'll last, I'd recommend using specific products made for priming :)

  • @devilOeyes
    @devilOeyes Před 4 lety

    Does it matter if I use clear or white gesso?

  • @rickyfargason8859
    @rickyfargason8859 Před 4 lety +1

    I recommend sealing the wood with GAC 100 or Kilz before applying the gesso. This will create a barrier between the wood and the gesso surface which will absorb the paint esp oil paints which over the years could come into contact with the wood. With this sealed layer your artwork will be protected and be archival for many years. Be sure to seal all 6 sides of the wood panel top, back, and edges, with at least 2 coats, then apply your gesso.

    • @joseph2832
      @joseph2832 Před 4 lety

      "It should also be noted that Gloss Medium and GAC 100 do not seal wood, they really just serve to block SID."

    • @TwinBleaks
      @TwinBleaks Před 3 lety

      @@joseph2832 Sorry, what's SID?

    • @joseph2832
      @joseph2832 Před 3 lety

      @@TwinBleaks "Support Induced Discoloration or SID describes a phenomenon that can occur when the acrylic appears to change in color upon drying."

  • @sharonzysun
    @sharonzysun Před 5 lety +14

    Why do you apply so many layers of gesso?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 5 lety +16

      Liquitex gesso instructions say to apply 2-4 layers, I apply 4-6 because I feel like I get a smoother base to work with.

  • @malgozata1875
    @malgozata1875 Před rokem +3

    Hi Alyssa, thank you for the informative video. Super helpful.
    One thing i would change in your process, in step 2, is:
    Instead of brushing the dust off, which only makes it airborne, i learned to wipe the surface with a damp paper/shop rag towel. It picks up the particles nicely and no one has to breathe in the dust. Then, i brush it gently to eliminate any possible lint. Yes, this may mean giving wood surface a few minutes to dry off before applying clear gesso.
    FYI: this fellow, Clive, czcams.com/video/qiaT6CfPIX4/video.html
    uses mixture of glue/water to seal the wood before applying his home made gesso.
    Alyssa, I am very sorry about the rude comments. The only explanation is that they came from very temperamental artistic culture, the prima donnas of art culture. They are very talented, but as with many geniuses, they are impatient, intolerant and very direct. Hope you don't take them personally.
    Kudos for you for being brave and making this video.
    Best wishes.
    FYI, curious, i did some research as to how the wood was prepared for painting in the 15th century before the discovery of fabric canvas.
    Here are some interesting informational links:
    History of wood preparation: blogs.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/hki/2013/04/02/reconstructing-a-15th-century-panel-painting/#:~:text=First%2C%20the%20wooden%20panel%20was,other%20impurities%20in%20the%20wood.
    Original sealant:
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit-skin_glue
    Gesso: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesso

  • @serenap2154
    @serenap2154 Před 5 lety

    Why do you apply so many layers of gesso? Thanks!

  • @khutsky2948
    @khutsky2948 Před 4 lety

    Thank you very helpful :) I thought gesoo would be helpful

  • @xmikala
    @xmikala Před 7 lety

    For priming your wood panels, is there a certain time limit until you can't use it anymore or are you able to prime as many wood panels as you'd like?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety

      Hi! As in if the primed panels expire? Hmm not that I know of. I tend to paint primed panels within a couple months and havent noticed any issues. I would recommend keeping them in a sealed plastic bin so they dont get dirt or water on them.

  • @CarlWinter-oy8uf
    @CarlWinter-oy8uf Před 5 měsíci

    So if you live in the bush --and don't have access to fancy gesso etc --what do you suggest for DIY HOME WOOD PRIMER?

  • @LateSorrowOFFICIAL
    @LateSorrowOFFICIAL Před 7 měsíci

    Can i use mod podge instead of gesso and all that?

  • @graceyang688
    @graceyang688 Před 7 lety +4

    Does it matter if the gesso is clear?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety +4

      Only if you want the wood grain pattern to show through :) If you dont care about the grain, or perhaps it has flaws, you can certainly use white or black gesso.

  • @shfirafr
    @shfirafr Před 2 lety

    Hello, may I ask something? Is there another alternative instead of gesso to prep my wood? I live in a small city and I don't think such thing as gesso exists in my local shops. Thanks in advance! :D

  • @taherajerin9268
    @taherajerin9268 Před 2 lety

    Can anyone educated me whai is gesso?

  • @9chloie
    @9chloie Před 7 lety

    Very nicely done, Alyssa! Question for you...do you varnish the painting when finished? or is that unnecessary? Thank you!

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 7 lety +3

      Hi Sharon! I do! I varnish with Golden Archival Spray Varnish. I used to brush on Liquitex varnish, but lately I've really liked the even texture spray varnish gives.
      Its not totally necessary, but it has its perks. Your colors will pop and be more vibrant, plus your painting will be protected from dust and moisture. Some varnishes also help filter UV rays in case the artwork is displayed in a sunny room.
      Hope that helps! :)

  • @The_PinkHeadedBW
    @The_PinkHeadedBW Před 5 lety +1

    Could this work if your using the wood panels for graffiti art and spray paint art?

  • @kevinbergin9971
    @kevinbergin9971 Před 4 lety

    Do you use PVA glue?

  • @varshakaul2358
    @varshakaul2358 Před 3 lety

    To paint on wood blocks with acrylics...is it okay to start painting without any coating?after the painting is finished varnish or some other coating is required to preserve the artwork?
    Thanks ✨

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 3 lety

      Hello! If you paint on bare wood, it may likely sink in and bleed out. The colors may also show a bit duller too. As for finishing, a varnish can help protect your colors from fading over time. I currently use Golden gloss archival varnish and it works well for me.

  • @appleluong3799
    @appleluong3799 Před 5 lety

    So i stained a piece of wood, let it dry, and applied clear gesso so i can paint some calligraphy onto it without losing the natural wood grain. But now the dark stain has a cloudy film. Why isnt it drying clear?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 5 lety

      Hi Apple! Hmm it may be for two reasons according to Liquitex website www.liquitex.com/row/products/professional/gessoes-mediums-varnishes/clear-gesso/ One being overworking the gesso by brushing over it too many times while it’s drying. The other reason may be too thick of a layer. I’m not sure on an exact fix, but what I would personally do is sand it all down and start again. Hope that helps a bit and that your calligraphy project comes along the way you want 😊

  • @cluckcluckgoose9243
    @cluckcluckgoose9243 Před 2 lety

    if using clear gesso and acrylic paints, can you apply clear gesso over individual layers of your painting for added permanence and sealing?

    • @AlyssaMees
      @AlyssaMees  Před 2 lety

      Hi! Hmm I've never tried that... I think I recall reading that clear gesso can get a bit cloudy with added layers or overworking, so I'm not sure if I'd recommend that. But perhaps it is worth a small experiment on your side?
      I have seen artists do really cool layering techniques with lacquer, so maybe that is something you can try, too? Off the top of my head, the artist Mall Licudine (Shardula on IG) is a wonderful example of this :)
      As far as permanence, I've found that painting my painting and then sealing it with Golden Archival spray varnish is enough to protect it. I've gotten to visit some of my older pieces and they still looked brand new. It also helps when the paint you're using is lightfast and permanent, and that the painting is kept out of direct sunlight. Hope this answer helps!