Archimedes principle and buoyant force | Fluids | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • čas přidán 18. 04. 2008
  • Introduction to Archimedes' principle and buoyant force. Created by Sal Khan.
    Watch the next lesson: www.khanacademy.org/science/p...
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    Physics on Khan Academy: Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of trigonometry.
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Komentáře • 119

  • @arnoldchristian9501
    @arnoldchristian9501 Před 7 lety +121

    Bro how do you know every single thing in the world? lmao

  • @artakisthebest
    @artakisthebest Před 12 lety +24

    hehe, I actually only made it halfway through his trigonometry playlist the day before my trig exam havving never looked at my other teachers notes, and got 84 percent in my trig exam! And that was a college level test :D

  • @laputahayom
    @laputahayom Před 15 lety +19

    wow you just made so MUCH SENSE
    you have a gift for teaching.
    that never made sense to me before.
    thank you so much

  • @joeymama648
    @joeymama648 Před 10 lety +11

    his voice is SOOOOO relaxing

  • @ModernWoodShop
    @ModernWoodShop Před 6 lety +75

    "If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough." -Albert Einstein

    • @the_unconscious_mindthe_le3344
      @the_unconscious_mindthe_le3344 Před 6 lety +2

      Maxwell Gunter 😂😂😂😆😃

    • @Ndfull
      @Ndfull Před rokem

      @@the_unconscious_mindthe_le3344 1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqquq

    • @Ndfull
      @Ndfull Před rokem

      @@the_unconscious_mindthe_le3344 0000000

  • @sehmio
    @sehmio Před 7 lety +13

    This was fantastic! Background in why its F=pvg!

  • @Chelsea-gs7qj
    @Chelsea-gs7qj Před 7 lety +53

    I usually love these videos but I'm literally lost

    • @keamorshedsoccer1382
      @keamorshedsoccer1382 Před 7 lety +3

      Chelsea Osuji Khan made this video wayyyyyy to mathematic🙏🏽😬

  • @MandaNovokmet
    @MandaNovokmet Před 6 lety +1

    This is a beautiful video!! Really made the concept clear, thank you! God bless

  • @kanaeroseweld2237
    @kanaeroseweld2237 Před rokem +1

    Thanks bro. I have been trying to undertsand this principle for hours. You saved me days of trying to think. Thanks

  • @artakisthebest
    @artakisthebest Před 12 lety

    Wow that was a very intuitive example my friend! Did you read that somewhere or you thought of it, I think thats beautiful, really complements the mathematical proof of archimedes principle well.

  • @TACZero1
    @TACZero1 Před 12 lety +2

    My teacher for some reason made us learn fluids by ourselves, which i think is the hardest thing we've done so far. so thank you for your videos because i have been so lost

  • @NilanjanaLodh
    @NilanjanaLodh Před 13 lety +1

    really wonderful!!no other video on the net is as good as urs!u jus rock

  • @josemolina5423
    @josemolina5423 Před 6 lety +7

    Water molecule as a sphere?
    J. Dalton likes this

  • @anber4129
    @anber4129 Před 5 lety

    Beautifully done. Very easy to follow. Very flowing.

  • @ParadiXe311
    @ParadiXe311 Před 3 lety +2

    This video was so educational, I just jumped out of the bathtub, running down the street naked, yelling "Eureka!"

  • @nenoo1536
    @nenoo1536 Před rokem +2

    this is actually really helpful!! bless you :)

  • @abdosamr4639
    @abdosamr4639 Před 2 lety +1

    Pressure acts in perpendicular directions, not in all directions.

  • @htavli
    @htavli Před 2 lety +1

    This video was very helpful. Thank you!

  • @willpaisley7828
    @willpaisley7828 Před 6 lety +3

    Does this assume the mass of the cube is negligible

  • @ArchmageMokokong
    @ArchmageMokokong Před 6 lety

    his voice is sooo relaxing and his video is so wonderful teacher to me.

  • @SwayamKrishnaartsandcrafts
    @SwayamKrishnaartsandcrafts Před 7 měsíci

    It has been 15 yrs but still this video helps

  • @dst7ssa
    @dst7ssa Před 14 lety +4

    Funny I have a fluids exam tomorrow and am gaining confidence as I watch your videos. I cant believe I didn't see this before my first exams. Now I feel like I understand enough to actually teach someone. Captain Sal explain things so simply like you do . thanks

  • @sureshchandrapal2320
    @sureshchandrapal2320 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank u so much....I was extremely confused in it but now it is crystal clear ....thank u million times
    Hare krishna

  • @niconikko
    @niconikko Před 12 lety +3

    Mr. Sal, you're not just a great teacher, but you're also a great magician. You helped us in showing the formula for buoyant force like magic. THANKS!!!

  • @artakisthebest
    @artakisthebest Před 12 lety +7

    respect man, figuring things out for yourself will really make sure it sticks in your brain! I aspire to be an engineer, and I could never just 'trust' in all the formulas I use, Id like to prove them myself. I hope I can say the same when im in the last year of my degree where things are bound to be not as intuitive. At the moment im having trouble grapsing the concept of Enthalpy. Do you think you could explain enthalpy for me :P

    • @soumyashreebiswal14
      @soumyashreebiswal14 Před rokem +1

      Absolutely agree with you, man! Same aim here, and I too always try to prove stuff myself. Not a bad habit to have, is it? (Jeez when you commented this, I was like 8 years old haha)

  • @bubbybumble616
    @bubbybumble616 Před 3 lety +1

    bro how does this video from 2008 perfectly explain one of the harder concepts for me to grasp. how did I not understand this before?

  • @stephenkong3155
    @stephenkong3155 Před 7 lety +1

    May I ask why does the net force equals to the buoyant force? Like what's the reason they equal?

  • @MellowCruisin
    @MellowCruisin Před 13 lety +1

    I have a question for you. If an object is at the very bottom of a jar of water with no room for water between the object and bottom of jar, how does the object still buoy up if there isn't water below it?

  • @sergiomuniz350
    @sergiomuniz350 Před 6 lety

    great video. in the book they have f= gamma times the volume in which you have d cubed times rho times gravity and rho times gravity makes gamma so that explains a lot.

  • @ANUPAMAMATHEWPHD
    @ANUPAMAMATHEWPHD Před 5 lety

    Is the box in static equilibrium or is it moving up??

  • @slmUSA
    @slmUSA Před 13 lety +1

    Thank you!

  • @kanikachaudhary6089
    @kanikachaudhary6089 Před 3 lety +1

    ONE QUESTION HOW PRESSURE ACTING IN ALL DIRECTION IT SHOULD ACT DOWNWARD ONLY HOW LEFT AND RIGHT

  • @megaelliott
    @megaelliott Před 15 lety +2

    Look up rho(greek alphabet) on google and you will see that the capital version looks slightly different. I advise that you use that as rho in your own work as it is less confusing

  • @flimsyfox
    @flimsyfox Před 4 lety

    I just had a "mind-blown" moment.

  • @specialparadise
    @specialparadise Před 6 lety +7

    Anyone else had a Eureka moment?

  • @SAISRIKAR2002
    @SAISRIKAR2002 Před 5 lety +3

    What happened to the wEight of the cube while calculating the net force?

    • @Jay-jk7jv
      @Jay-jk7jv Před 2 lety

      The net force calculated here is the force acting on the cube due to pressure. The weight of the cube is acting downwards while the net force due to pressure is acting upwards. That means the net force due to pressure will work against the weight of the cube. This is what makes the cube feel lighter when it’s in the liquid.
      I'm 2 years late, but I just learned this concept from this video and thought I should answer. You know, just to see if I can explain it:)

  • @KavangWase
    @KavangWase Před 6 měsíci

    I'm confuse. Fnet=(d•p•g)d^2 if you are going to expand that, why does both density (p) and gravitational acceleration (g) are not multipled by d^2 and only d is multipled by d^2 giving d^3?

  • @unitelanka
    @unitelanka Před 8 lety +10

    the explanation that finally ties it all to weight is really really neat.

  • @vinayseth1114
    @vinayseth1114 Před 8 lety +3

    But shouldn't the net force be 0, otherwise the cube would keep jutting upwards and then get pushed out of the water?

    • @amrshehab7019
      @amrshehab7019 Před 5 lety +2

      It is another thing he is just calculating the net force due to the pressure difference which is called buyonce force but there is also another force which is the gravity so when we apply neowton’s second law on this body we will say that the net force = mg (gravity[downwards]) - B (buyonce force[upwards])
      And if they are equal it will be submerged in the fluid if the gravity is greater it will sink if buyonce force is greater it will float untill some of it get out of the fluid that the dicplaced fluid is less so the buyonce force is less to be in equilibrium with the force of gravity

  • @hemantvaish5658
    @hemantvaish5658 Před 6 lety

    good vidd
    sir plz aaap practically videos banayq karo
    jaise aaap specific gravity ki bnayai hh
    vry nyc vidd
    plzz

  • @mousaalsaeed9410
    @mousaalsaeed9410 Před 7 lety +1

    what happened for weight of object ??

  • @MitchelChabu-yl2xp
    @MitchelChabu-yl2xp Před 11 měsíci

    You make me want to say I love physics

  • @psbbiaku640
    @psbbiaku640 Před 7 lety +1

    hey sal I am ur no.1 fan

  • @Perrihan
    @Perrihan Před 5 lety

    Thank you so much!

  • @BettyNalugo-et9sp
    @BettyNalugo-et9sp Před 9 měsíci

    so wonderful 💖

  • @firaolmulugeta9928
    @firaolmulugeta9928 Před 3 lety +1

    wow very nice i uderstand every thing what he says

  • @dravinashiyer936
    @dravinashiyer936 Před 5 lety

    With the hydrostatic eqn derive bouyant force of submerged body.. Put answer of this question please

  • @CcanCcaglar
    @CcanCcaglar Před 13 lety +3

    omg khan when im rich im guna give you so much money

  • @maxtan4471
    @maxtan4471 Před 3 lety

    Why the force act on the top and bottom of the cube are not the same, since it is in static form?

  • @reesejpuc
    @reesejpuc Před 14 lety +1

    sal, 100 years from now, you will have your own unit of measurement named after you. The sal or the kahn.

  • @nolwazihlophe580
    @nolwazihlophe580 Před 5 lety +1

    thank you

  • @eslamnoaman3802
    @eslamnoaman3802 Před 5 lety +4

    why we don't say that pressure at the top is equal to (roh+g+h+p atm)?

    • @ahsansafeer5246
      @ahsansafeer5246 Před 3 lety

      It's a vacuum I guess

    • @benricosimamora3429
      @benricosimamora3429 Před 3 lety

      (in case someone is still confuse about this). the pressure that was mentioned must be gage pressure (not absolute pressure) which is relative to atmospheric pressure, so we dont need to add p atm.

    • @predatorgaming895
      @predatorgaming895 Před 3 lety

      @@ahsansafeer5246 no gauge

  • @himanshusharma9981
    @himanshusharma9981 Před 5 lety

    nice derivation, but what if we take the example of a human being and try to derive Archimedes principle .how will u take out the volume of a human.

  • @rotflmaopmpqxyz
    @rotflmaopmpqxyz Před 13 lety +1

    So P stands for pressure, and p is also units for momentum AND density? these confuse me. Also Mass and meters confuse me too

  • @fablihakhan9265
    @fablihakhan9265 Před 6 lety +2

    Why am i not taking the height from the very bottom of the cup to determine the pressure at the bottom of the cube?

    • @fablihakhan9265
      @fablihakhan9265 Před 6 lety

      Since the water from below the cube is also exerting some pressure on the cube

    • @36sufchan
      @36sufchan Před 6 lety

      If you consider height from the bottom; then it would make pressure higher at more distant points from the Earth (slightly less acceleration due to gravity); but since it doesn't work for columns infinitely long, it is not acceptable.

  • @amrshehab7019
    @amrshehab7019 Před 5 lety

    But this prove is for regular body how could we apply archemedis principle for spheres and irregular bodies ?

  • @drdkvetbiotech
    @drdkvetbiotech Před 7 lety +4

    why didn't we multiply d^2 with g and rho?

    • @rjk368
      @rjk368 Před 6 lety +3

      I believe it was (dpg)*d^2. However, (dpg) means (d*p*g), not (d+p+g). So, it is (d*p*g)*d^2. Now, multiplication is commutative (can be done in any order) and associative (grouping doesn't matter if all operations are multiplication). Since all of the operations are multiplication, it is: d* p * g * d^2 = d * d^2 * p * g = d^3 * p * g. The reason you don't distribute is because you only distribute the coefficient when the operation inside the parentheses is addition (for example, 2(4+6) = 2 * 4 + 2 * 6 = 8 + 12 = 20).

    • @91755103
      @91755103 Před 6 lety

      It's just to show that the buoyant force is the product of the volume displaced by the submerged object, and the liquid's specific weight.

  • @spatel6230
    @spatel6230 Před 3 lety +1

    when Sal cancelled out those two phg's, I may have been more aroused than I've ever been in my life

  • @sheme110
    @sheme110 Před 4 lety

    Isn't pB also acting downward not upward?

  • @fufuisgood
    @fufuisgood Před 6 lety

    I did not quite understand "volume of the water displaced" I'm from Denmark and your videos are very helpful, but there's one thing that I did not quite catch..

    • @Arafat-my6fe
      @Arafat-my6fe Před 4 lety +1

      when u stick an object into the water, and exactly where u stick it into the water, the water of that very place has to move out to make room for the object u r sticking or putting there. And the volume or amount of water was moved(displaced) is called the volume of the water displaced. Hope, that helps. 😀

    • @fufuisgood
      @fufuisgood Před 4 lety +1

      @@Arafat-my6fe thankyou!! I totally forgot about it since it was 2 years ago ahahah

  • @DbzFighter02
    @DbzFighter02 Před 12 lety +1

    2 years later, I'm in the exact same position. LOLLLL!

  • @illiums410
    @illiums410 Před 7 lety +6

    Hotel?

  • @arfaouiarij8938
    @arfaouiarij8938 Před 6 lety

    I'm confused why you never spoke about the force of gravity ?

  • @anotherdoseyt
    @anotherdoseyt Před 7 lety

    So straight to a cup of water... no good morning 😂

  • @adas2922
    @adas2922 Před 10 lety

    thanks

  • @gretawilliams8799
    @gretawilliams8799 Před 6 lety

    That's through physics perspective but...
    The answer of why upthrust is created, is purely philosophical...
    Does pure water produce upthrust?? I think, upthrust effect is due to the repulsion between same charged ions....
    How do you put it(philosophy) into science ...
    The tendency of any body to remain undisturbed or in their natural state, upthrust is due to them resisting disturbance,.
    That's basically all upward directed forces: Normal contact force, Upthrust, ....

  • @usersersandrenfcgami
    @usersersandrenfcgami Před 4 lety

    why did he ignored the weight of the cube when calculating the net force ?

  • @23Foxford
    @23Foxford Před 10 lety +4

    Love his videos, but his idea of fun with friends can result in pretty awkward situation

  • @SkyOnUrSide
    @SkyOnUrSide Před rokem +2

    ITS FREAKING 2022 it was 2008 dayum

  • @arulselvan4067
    @arulselvan4067 Před 4 lety

    Buoyant force is the same as upthrust right? Sorry my English isn't that good

  • @Ichneumonidae2
    @Ichneumonidae2 Před 12 lety

    great video, thanks!

  • @Henryy97
    @Henryy97 Před 9 lety +5

    i love you.

  • @Makedonche
    @Makedonche Před 13 lety

    @reesejpuc I'd go for the sal.

  • @LNasterio
    @LNasterio Před 12 lety

    Imagine a cup of water as a box of solid balls.
    when you sink into middle of that box of solid balls.
    the balls on top will apply a force acting you downwards right?
    and the balls at the bottom of you will apply a "reaction force" acting on you upwards, And this reaction force is equal to weight of the object within the water plus the "balls"
    on top
    hope it make sense?

  • @taymrafid9139
    @taymrafid9139 Před 3 lety +1

    My guy made the video before I was born lmao

  • @erikm9768
    @erikm9768 Před 8 lety +24

    Jesus what a mess. Also, i was hoping to understand how pressure actually affects archimedes

  • @yashilakra5474
    @yashilakra5474 Před 6 lety

    The

  • @yashilakra5474
    @yashilakra5474 Před 6 lety

    The voice is very slow

  • @midnightsilverpuppy
    @midnightsilverpuppy Před 7 lety

    That's interesting

  • @eniamrahc73
    @eniamrahc73 Před 6 lety

    I love you so much.

  • @rachellepangilinan5201
    @rachellepangilinan5201 Před rokem +1

    We have a kid typing

  • @sheu_her
    @sheu_her Před 6 lety

    Thats is not a P, please

  • @kenneffy1
    @kenneffy1 Před 13 lety

    woah. lol

  • @samiyahshua
    @samiyahshua Před 6 lety

    #flatearthproof

  • @samiyahshua
    @samiyahshua Před 6 lety

    #flatearhclues #flatearthproof

  • @jaggitsingh9892
    @jaggitsingh9892 Před 3 lety

    i just dont understand....i am in 6th grade and my mother makes me learn these things....... lol

  • @Somali_omega
    @Somali_omega Před 11 lety

    not what i was looking for mate. Salman can do better