Born Pregnant: Aphids Invade with an Onslaught of Clones | Deep Look
Vložit
- čas přidán 27. 05. 2024
- Female aphids are the matriarchs of a successful family operation- taking over your garden. But don’t lose hope; these pests have some serious predators and creepy parasites looking to take them down.
SUBSCRIBE to Deep Look! goo.gl/8NwXqt
Please join our community on Patreon! / deeplook
DEEP LOOK is an ultra-HD (4K) short video series created by KQED San Francisco and presented by PBS Digital Studios. See the unseen at the very edge of our visible world. Explore big scientific mysteries by going incredibly small.
---
Aphids are one of gardeners’ most hated pests. They’re incredibly prolific, seemingly popping up overnight to take down your favorite veggies.
"Aphids are just experts at reproducing," said Ian Grettenberger an entomologist at the University of California, Davis. "Given the right conditions, they can multiply really quickly and get out of control.
For most of the year female aphids giving live birth to clones that are themselves already pregnant. That means that most of the time, all of the aphids you see in your garden are pregnant females.
When their population gets big enough and the plant they’re on starts to wane, aphids start giving birth to a new type of winged clones called alates. Amazingly, the alates are genetically identical to their wingless mothers. The alates take to the air to find new plants to colonize.
--- What do aphids eat?
Aphids use their pointy stylet to pierce plant leaves and such out the sugary sap. Usually, plants can handle a light infestation, but aphids reproduce quickly. Heavily infested leaves yellow and wither. Aphids can also carry viruses that they spread between the different plants they feed on.
--- How do aphids spread?
Aphids give birth to winged clones called alates that fly from plant to plant. Since aphids can clone themselves, it only takes one aphid to infiltrate your garden and start causing trouble.
--- How do I get rid of aphids?
Some gardeners use oils and pesticide sprays to get rid of aphids but it’s very challenging to get every last one of them. You can purchase predators like lacewing larvae to hunt and eat aphids. You can also purchase parasitoid wasps that lay their eggs in aphids, killing them.
---+ Find additional resources and a transcript on KQED Science:
www.kqed.org/science/1973052/...
---+ More great Deep Look episodes:
These Mites Rain Down To Save Your Strawberries | Deep Look
• These Mites Rain Down ...
Sharpshooter Insects’ Sexy Vibrations Spell Trouble in the Vineyard | Deep Look
• Sharpshooter Insects’ ...
Samurai Wasps Say 'Smell Ya Later, Stink Bugs' | Deep Look
• Samurai Wasps Say 'Sme...
---+ Shoutout!
🏆Congratulations🏆 to the following 5 fans on our Deep Look Community Tab for identifying the phenomenon of aphids giving birth to young that are already pregnant - telescoping generations!
Duncan
AphidKirby
Philliam P
Paweł Szymanek
B.C.
---+ Thank you to our Top Patreon Supporters ($10+ per month)!
Alex
Burt Humburg
Egg-Roll
Shebastian Reyes
Wild Turkey
Josh Kuroda
Chris B Emrick
Karen Reynolds
dane rosseter
David Deshpande
Daisuke Goto
Nathan Jewsbury
Tianxing Wang
Allison & Maka Masuda
Companion Cube
Joshua Murallon Robertson
Elizabeth Ann Ditz
Kelly Hong
Kevin Judge
Gerardo Alfaro
Robert Amling
Laurel Przybylski
Leonhardt Wille
Sonia Tanlimco
El Samuels
Mary Truland
Shelley Pearson Cranshaw
Supernovabetty
Carrie Mukaida
Sayantan Dasgupta
Aurora
Roberta K Wright
monoirre
Rick Wong
Kristy Freeman
Silvan
Caitlin McDonough
Misia Clive
Carlos Carrasco
Nathan Wright
Levi Cai
Nicolette Ray
Blanca Vides
Titania Juang
Teresa Lavell
Scott Faunce
Cristen Rasmussen
Syniurge
SueEllen McCann
Noreen Herrington
Louis O'Neill
Kallie Moore
Anastasia Grinkevic
Cindy McGill
Aurora Mitchell
Tearra Guice
Adam Kurtz
KW
Laura Sanborn
TierZoo
---+ Follow KQED Science and Deep Look:
Instagram: / kqedscience
Twitter: / kqedscience
---+ About KQED
KQED, an NPR and PBS affiliate in San Francisco, California, serves Northern California and beyond with a public-supported alternative to commercial TV, radio and web media.
Funding for Deep Look is provided in part by PBS Digital Studios. Deep Look is a project of KQED Science, the largest science and environment reporting unit in California. KQED Science is supported by The National Science Foundation, the Dirk and Charlene Kabcenell Foundation, the Vadasz Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Campaign 21 and the members of KQED.
#aphids #deeplook #alates - Věda a technologie
When you print out a 3D printer with your 3D printer
A printerception.
That was 3d printed
and 3d printed a 3d printer on the 3d printed 3d printer that you 3d printed on your previous 3d printer
* when you use your 3D printer to print a 3D print, which is already printing the next 3D printer
I shall love this analogy forever
“Aww she’s got her mother’s eyes.”
Their eyes:🔴🔴
SKSKKSKSKS- I'M DEAD
@@carolinezabella9455 shut
@@carolinezabella9455 shut
@@carolinezabella9455 shut
@@carolinezabella9455 shut
The ladybug showcase actually improved my view on them. This episode highlights that ladybugs are our allies
The alternate Clone Wars.
Why would you have a negative view of ladybugs?
Does anyone know what happens to the baby aphids in pregnant aphids when the pregnant aphids are injected with eggs? Do they fight against the wasp larvae or get eaten in the belly as well?
@@CatMowpurr They get eaten, I guess that's a logical conjecture
same here
Ladybugs don't seem to survive here in the Sonoran Desert, so I noticed something interesting. Birds have taken up the ladybug's niche. Thanks to a hummingbird feeder and a pesticide free yard, the Verdins and Gnatcatchers keep our yard almost completely free of aphids. When we're low on aphids, they use the hummingbird feeder. Ever since year those little guys realized we had a tasty buffet waiting for them, they have been coming through every winter and spring.
❤️❤️❤️
Ladybugs swarm in the eastern US, your house will be full of them.
Are you ready?
Aphid: I'm born pregnant!
Lamo
Being born pregnant saves a lot of time!
Lol
😂😂😂😂
I'm both impressed and terrified now🙂
Aphids: lets hire ant mercenary as bodyguard.
Farmer: lets hire xenomorph as our pest control.
that's.... oddly accurate... huh
@@Dylan_Otto yeah
underrated comment
Who me?
@@XenomorphLV426 hmm... Yap, your kinds
I was so taken aback by how they give birth to live babies and my mind was like “how is this even possible..?” And then I realized humans just do the same thing.
Lol. True. But I have never heard of live birth in the insect world. Maybe I just don't know enough about insects...
@@SunflowerOfTheEast Tsetse Fly.
0:35 They pierce LEAVES and STEMS with their stylet 🙄
The sass in that sentence was hillarious 😂
The insect universe is just awesome and terrifying at the same time
Agreed!
Not just the insect kingdom, all of nature itself.
@Ankit Meher the aphids
I Mean "The Aphids?"
Fascinating yes. Awsome.. However I think not
my gardener aunt always used the phrase "breeding like aphids" instead of "breeding like rabbits"
Rabbits: We breed and make babies like there's no tomorrow
Aphids: Y'all need to breed to make babies?
*Pathetic*
Aphids: I’m four parallel universes ahead of you.
@@ParadoxAAA female aphid: I don’t want a baby
God: eh, no.
More like, "breeding like tribbles".
“Breeds like rats”
Josh Cassidy…you’re a genius!! Love the sound design. Kudos to Dina Munsch too!!
This is why I bought a ton of ladybugs - to eat the aphids off my plants 😊👍🏽. Didn’t know that aphids clone themselves though …. 👀😳
"She's got her mothers eyes" 🤣
🤣🤣🤣🤣👀
💀
XD
As if there were a father...
And her body lol
Momma Aphid: aww a baby girl, your gonna have a bright futu...
Baby: I’m pregnant.....
the dady is god
Daddy*
+
@@amazeangelogames3165 gone*
Momma: *"EXACTLY."*
1:48
Begun the clone wars have
I was looking for this
I love how she sounds disgusted when she says “they stick their stylet into plants”
2:48 The moment when you realize that LadyBugs are Predators
Indeed.
so the word lady correspond perfectly to describe them ;)
"wait, ladybugs are predators?"
"always have been" 🌎
👨🚀 🔫 👨🚀
That just makes them even better!
Miraculously
This channel alone has made investing in an ultra HD screen totally worth the expense.
right I don't even have one but this looks amazing even on my phone
My new 1440p HDR monitor is happy.
Thanks Miss Isabelle!
I have to highly recommend Journey to the Microcosmos then.
Yup
love the editing & narration in this video 💜 the little bell ringing sounds when the aletes flew off the leaves were adorable!
I've never been so entertained watching a video like this, very educational as well and humorous lines are found within. Just perfect. Great work!
I feel that it should be added that aphids are all female during the spring and summer months, but some species switch from this model of all female cloning into male and female in order to make eggs that can hibernate through the winter when it's too cold for the adults, before starting the all female cloning process anew the following spring.
I was trying to figure out how these animals could've evolved if all of their offsprings were clones, now it makes more sense, they should have included it
@Dexhead i dont think he is saying males can be cloned? He says they switch from cloning into male female reproduction.
@Dexhead If they cannot be cloned, where do they come from? Do they stay alive the whole spring to be able to reproduce for the next year? I am just asking, since I cannot see the whole picture yet. I think they should have talked about this topic on the video
I'm more curious about how they are born pregnant
Hi Veran Yean! You're right about the male clones later in the season, especially in places with colder winters. We had so much to cover in this episode we didn't get to that part since we figured it would take a while to explain. Also, I couldn't find any male aphids or eggs to film in time to make it into the episode. It's always a challenge to figure out what we have time to cover on any given subject like this. Cheers- Josh Cassidy
Farmers: I used the nightmares to destroy the nightmares.
*Modern Problems* require *Modern Solutions*
yes
could make a horror out of it...maybe that's what inspired AVP
@@peaceanquiet4528 I have heard that the original Alien was inspired by parasitoid wasps.
At 2:13 who else didn't notice heaps of dead aphids the first time around?
i didnt
That's their shedded skin
4:16 the most disturbing thing i've seen in a while
Fun fact: ladybug larvae eat a lot more aphids than the iconic adults, so those packs of adult ladybugs you can buy as aphid control don't work super well unless you maintain suitable habitat for them to lay eggs and let the larvae feast.
I feel it is important to educate people on what ladybug larvae look like, because they are conventionally "creepy" looking and people may kill them on accident thinking they are a pest or might bite.
For those who don't know, ladybugs larva look like tiny black-and-red facehuggers, basically
I think the larvae are cool. I don't see how you could find them creepy, although I guess I already know they are harmless so that might affect it.
@@somuchsoul3041 I looked it up and they look so cool!
I just google searched it, and I can't believe how that thing turns into a red lady bug, like there's no way!! Its looks like a complete different creature at its larval stage!
@@SamMaciCool yea so cool !
Female pop artist: "I don't need no man"
Aphids: "Pfft.. .Amateurs"
i read this as "female pop tarts"
"what did you say?"
@@karlbischof2807mmm, human flavored Pop-tart! I prefer them heated up in the microwave
🤣🤣🤣
@@edwinnewmaniii2092 i demand ur pardon
short and to the point
i watched a few of your vids
and each one answered a question i had
about that insect
you earned my sub
thank you
They make a good aphid roast when trying to survive in a backyard, hiding from wolf spiders.
"Did your charming image of ladybugs just get shattered?"
After this video, i think it just reinforced it.
I knew that ladybugs are gardeners’ friends since I was a kid due to my grandparents and dad gardening a lot. I think was my dad that first told me ladybugs eat harmful bugs on plants. He also told little me when I see a ladybug, I need to be very careful to not accidentally squish it so it can fly off and protect the plants. It’s one of those things that just stuck with me. Whenever I see a ladybug I smile. That little spotted creature helps us get food in our bellies.
@@caraleroux2833 I just remember a Magic School Bus book talking about it.
sad I used to hurt them cause I was thinking them as a pest. :(
@@caraleroux2833 well yes and no, ladybugs are a gardeners friend but not the adult stage since they still eat aphids but not as effective as their kids. A ladybug larva eats aphids by the hundreds, i keep a lady bug colony ready in case i need them ;)
@@psychotheman Well then, I stand corrected. A young ladybug is a gardener’s best friend. That’s pretty cool that you keep a colony in case you need them. I love ladybugs, spotting one always make me smile. Their wings are so pretty.
"Born Pregnant" sounds like title of one of those reality TV shows.
Yep “ born that way” lolz
you can use any weird insect biological fact as a title for a Jerry Springer episode.
It’s kinda cute how the ant is like “hey hey hey hey man hey” and then they poop for him and he gobbled it up
Started playing Grounded and these cool videos started to get recommended. Everything makes sense now.
This episode contains every horrifying alien bio-strategy ever put on a sci-fi movie. Only missing one thing, acid spit or acid blood and you've got yourself an extraterrestrial blockbuster.
Yeah. I don't remember if they've already did the bombardier beetle.
@@nunyabiznes33 yes they actually did.
What about The word Quantum
Funnily enough, aphids protectors (ants) will spit acid at something attacking their aphids
Ants spit formic acid. Its how they fight eachother , multiple ants will latch to the enemy and one will climb and try to spray the exposed armor. The acid attacks the nerv syste
You know, Sometimes I’m glad I was never born an insect.
Agreed. at least for us mammals, death only comes in 2 ways, death from old age or by being eaten. Insects have much more ways to kill you.
Note: I’m not including humans because we generally do worse to our own kind than we do to other animals and insects.
@@kirklanyoshinaga8953 Honestly, what nature can do to humans tends to be worse than what any human can do to us. If you think otherwise, keep that ignorance. It is bliss. The diseases and parasites that exist will horrify you.
@@kirklanyoshinaga8953 Old age isn't what kills you. Its the diseases that come from it.
@@justflex6745 Right on that. Bacterial infections and viruses invade your body from a weakening infrastructure.
Sometimes? Only sometimes?
1:41
And That's The Moment My Eyes Widened
Lol no, my love for 🐞ladybugs has grown immensely. Shocking part of the video was you got me to kinda like wasps....
They’re so tiny but their damage is massive to plants
Only if their natural enemies have been supressed or removed. Most plants cope with aphids quite well.
@@sylviahacker6695 The problem is ants. Many invasive species of ants that dont have predators that can handle them (argentine ants being the biggest problem) farm the aphids uncontested. Since the aphids natural enemies just get killed by the invasive ants, they grow out of control.
@Mom Noll So did you ever find anything successful? A gardener on CZcams suggested diatomaceous earth.
Yeah same could be said about humans. We're a parasite believe it or not.
@@sylviahacker6695 not true since I grow my garden in a place that isn't supposed to have plant life at all, and these buggers found my crops and destroyed them. The natural predators were never removed. They never existed at all.
Aphids with pregnant babies are like Russian dolls.
I was looking for this comment 👀😭
ah yes
Can someone explain?
@@danielmcfadden7979 search matryoshka doll in google
@@R1valdo thanks
With each passing minute, this video became increasingly strange and unpredictable.
Nice narration. Humourous too
"your clones are very impressive, you must be very proud."
"just a simple aphid trying to make her way through this garden"
Haha, excellent! I was actually going to make a comment about the ant protectors. What if an aphid is collected by a wandering ladybug and is screaming for the ants to help her because they had a deal,when a busy worker ant turns around and says, "I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further!"
Yes
😁
200,000 units are ready, with a million more well on the way
How did I not think of this reference?! Years of academy training WASTED! LOL
@@FriendlyKat back to school
Lol
@@FriendlyKat lol
Haha
"Release ladybugs*
Counter attack!
When I was little (I still do it) I would go to the background and there would be a tiny forest and I would find so many bugs and play with them. The insect universe is so interesting!
What a great channel 😎😎😎 Thank you so much for sharing 😗😗😗 And, Laura, your voice and intonation are great 🤗😘😘😘
When I was a kid, My mother's roses suffered from an infestation of aphids.
I found a ladybug and put it on a rosebush. It ate for two hours and didn't even stop to belch.
One of my mantises treated them like a desert buffet. I hope it didn't get a stomachache.
Can definitely say you made a spot on their top 10 humans list
Yea your lucky its not conquered by a neighboring ant nest
i misread roses as noses, and i haven’t cleared that picture out of my mind since.
@@azure.6874 LOL!
@@azure.6874 Same! I thought I was the only one.
Therapist: mammal insect isn’t real, it can’t hurt you
Mammal insect:
This is so funny, they do produce live young and "milk", so they are weirdly mamal-like
Cloning urself is something 99% of mammals can't do tho. (100%?)
Cockroaches are also capable of live birth. I HIGHLY recommend that you take a look...
Still with this meme? Grow up
Fun fact it is theoretically posible for a human female to reproduce like this
this shows how advanced the insect it can envoled and change roll so easily
With so many predators, it makes sense to spec for pop growth.
"Mom I'm preugnat!"
"You were just born-"
"Yes!"
*pregante
praganant*
Pregnant*
Pregnante
*Pretnet
Imagine if humans milked cows by sniffing their udders
Because apparently that's what ants do
hate to break it to ya, but they’re doing much more than sniffing.
Imagine if humans milked cows by massaging their anuses and eating what comes out. That would be a more apt analogy, and much more cursed.
So you think pulling cow nipples for mammal juice is not weird
@@oldcowbb Not as weird as the alternative.
Humans have exploited innocent cows for centuries
If I was an insect watching this, I be deleting my browser history.
Ants : Don't worry we're gonna protect you just give us delicious sweets
Wasp : Not so fast
Me: aww cute baby’s
Also me : gett off my f*cking pepper plants!!!!
@Haerin Jung F
i caught some ladybugs from my grandmas garden and they ate them right away so fun to watch
Right?! Its always pepper plants . From out of nowhere even indoors ones
🤣 🤣 🤣 🤣 🤣
I brought potted pepper plants indoor before winter. They always get infested out of nowhere a few weeks later. At the time I brought them in, I saw nothing on them...
As a gardener, I cherish spiders, praying mantis, some wasps, and love the ladybugs :)
I almost care
@@explosivediarrhea56 you did replying a year old coment on a 5 min video about aphids.
@@cabr0ncete lol
I luv spiders❤
As a butterfly and moth lover, I'm wary of predators! It's hard to deal eith aphids on things like milkweed, because all these predator insects eat butterfly eggs.
My grandpa used to make me come outside to show me the wasps he put in his garden popping out of the aphids. And am not gonna lie it never gets old
The ants tapping on the aphids seems like it would feel nice to the aphids. Like a little massage.
I love when ladybugs gather. They keep us New Englanders from being lonely in the winter, like little housemates who live in your walls to get warm. Then they keep our gardens healthy in the winter!! My love for them can never be shattered!!
but they dont pay rent!
@@mr.z6887 paid by service
I’ve struggled with these pests for years, I didn’t know they cloned themselves. Informative and demoralizing. /sigh
Don't worry, that only means that if something kills one, it will kill the rest
In my 20ish years of being alive and helping my mother grow vegetables, ive never once seen an aphid.
BRILLIANTLY DONE !! Makes you want to "love" aphids !!! 💕💕
Aww, look at her! She has her Great,Great,Great,Great,Great,Great Grandmothers eyes who first colonized here last week!
Please 😭🤚
All these time, I never knew Aphids can grow wings!
Awww the baby have the eyes of the mother... and the legs... and the head... and the antenna...
this video is the perfect example of why i'm terrified of bugs
Fair.
basically they get protected by the ants... to poop.
As somebody with roses I know the pain! I literally squeal in delight seeing a ladybug scampering on me... because I can kidnap it and place it on my roses to hunt those little gremlins down!
This was one of the most fascinating videos I’ve ever seen
This was the most interesting and most terrifying video so far
1:15 Well, she's actually more of a sister than she is it's mother.
Alabama
She basically is her mother 🤯
My favorite CZcams channel. “She has her mother’s eyes”
awesome, video, these bugs have like back up plans for backup plans
Oh woow this is super cool. I am a horticulture student and i've learned a lot about all types of aphids, And how to keep their population under control with the help of other insects. In the greenhouse I work in we use those wasps from the video, and it's awesome to see how they lay eggs in the Aphids. Great video tahnk you!
“Most of the time aphids clone themselves.”
Me: THEY WHAT?!
Shadow Clone Justu 🤣
It started out pretty cool, but then it became terrifying in just a few minutes....
Superb documentation
This is cosmic! True "aliens". Macro view is fascinating!!!
Ant: it's honey dew.. cross my heart
I was literally thinking about this movie when they mentioned that. (Hope I got the reference right)
Wow, I never realized how much I hate these little devils. I actually smiled and cheered on the wasps while they parasitized these little clones.
The background music is so Cyriak. Fitting.
The only time in my life where I'm happy to see a wasp
“she got her mother's eyes” I'm dead🤣🤣
I've always read aphids can be tackled by ladybugs. Finally glad to see it live. I freaking love lady bugs !!!
I love how there's a bell dinging sound when the female wasp injected its eggs on the aphids. Kt perfectly captures their moment of doom.
That's absolutely terrifying.
This channel is top for me I learnt from this channel my teacher asked me how😅
That's great!
*Send her the link of this channel so you might watch this at class*
@Ankit Meher your right
"Her babies are born already pregnant"!
This is such a well done and informative video! My love for lady bugs continues to grow :-)
This was fascinating makes me deep dive into the insects world more
4:27 why is that a perfect circle-
I love ladybugs, I've read about their usage as a sort of pesticide in agricultural college and my love for them just grew more !!
I was so happy when that ladybug showed up! Go get em!
when my dad’s plants get covered in aphids, i relocate all the ladybug and lacewing larvae i find on weeds around the yard onto them so he won’t use pesticides :)
When she said “ugghh” she took the words right out of my mouth
Omg... The ants getting the honey water from the aphids.... reminded me so much of Antz.
Wow, is your baby pregnant with a pregnant baby pregnant with a pregnant baby pregnant with a pregnant baby pregnant with a pregnant baby? 🤷♀️
Yes. My great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great grandmother. 🦠
Pregnant with a pregnant baby pregnant with a pregnant baby pregnant with a pregnant baby
This is why some gardening catalogues have ladybugs.
This takes "we don't die, we multiply" to whole nother level.
They're born already pregnant, omg they're Tribbles
Best comment
I was wondering if anyone else was reminded of the tribbles
wow that a great video that I ever seen and understand about aphids. thanks
I love how you make gross looking insects pretty and cute and intersting!
Plus your voice!💙
3:25
Just realized the ant bully wasnt a lie 😂😭😭
Yoo I was just about to comment that