Trichoderma Production | Liquid Culture & Capsule | Bio Fungicide Uses & Benefits
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- čas přidán 6. 09. 2024
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Trichoderma Production | Liquid Culture & Capsule | Bio Fungicide Uses & Benefits #igkv #igkvraipur @igkv1392
Trichoderma is a very effective biological mean for plant disease management especially soil - borne . It is a free - living fungus which is common in soil and root ecosystems . It is highly interactive with the roots , soil , and foliar environments . It reduces growth , survival , or infections caused by pathogens by different mechanisms like competition , antibiosis , mycoparasitism , hyphal interactions , and enzyme secretion .
1. Disease Control : Trichoderma is a potent biocontrol agent and used extensively for soil - borne diseases . It has been used successfully against pathogenic fungi belonging to various genera , viz . Fusarium , Phytophthora , Sclerotia , etc. 2. Plant Growth Promoter : Trichoderma strains solubilize phosphates and micronutrients . The application of Trichoderma strains with plants increases the number of deep roots , thereby increasing the plant's ability to resist drought . 3. Biochemical Elicitors of Disease : Trichoderma strains are known to induce resistance in plants . Three classes of compounds that are produced by Trichoderma and induce resistance in plants are now known . These compounds induce ethylene production , hypersensitive responses and other defence - related . reactions in plant cultivars . 4. Bioremediation : Trichoderma strains play an important role in the bioremediation of soil that are contaminated with pesticides and herbicides . They have the ability to degrade a wide range of insecticides : organochlorines , organophosphates and carbonates .
Method of application :
1. Seed treatment : Mix 6 - 10 g of Trichoderma powder per Kg of seed before sowing . 2. Nursery treatment : Apply 10 - 25 g of Trichoderma powder per 100 m² of nursery bed . The application of neem cake and FYM before treatment increases the efficacy . 3. Cuttings and seedling root dip : Mix 10g of Trichoderma powder along with 100g of well rotten FYM per liter of water and dip the cuttings and seedlings for 10 minutes before planting . 4. Soil treatment : 5. Apply 5 Kg of Trichoderma powder per hectare after incorporation of sun hemp or dhaincha into the soil for green manuring . Or 6. Mix 1kg of Trichoderma formulation in 100 kg of farmyard manure and cover it for 7 days with polythene . Sprinkle the heap with water intermittently . Turn the mixture in every 3-4 days interval and then broadcast in the field . 7. Plant Treatment : Drench the soil near the stem region with 10g Trichoderma powder mixed in a liter of water .
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