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I think about this a lot and I'm just convinced I'm dumber than the average human. I mean we've literally gone from being wild animals to building shit like this - and let's not forget building rockets that take us to fucking space
@@tezy0193 They boiled pots of oil in the Middle Ages to pour down on invaders trying to take their castle. Maybe someone said in the year 940, "Hey, just had an idea. We can desalt this oil, determine its PNA class, build a big tower with sieve plates at specific heights to collect the various condensate fractions. Then we can crack the longer hydrocarbon chains so they'll combust better in a standard internal combustion engine!"
a lot of refineries are limiting flaring now. Flares are mainly there for safety now incase a reaction is uncontrollable or some unexpected buildup occurs
1991 Mobile regular gas worked great in my rc engine. Shell brand regular was a close second. I noticed the 1991 winter blend was the best from mobile and shell. I hear in the early 2000’s they made the gas less volatile. Anybody know the 91 Mobile winter regular gas method? I know the winter blend then was oxygenated to make more volatile.
i’m a new geologist, taking an online course on Oil and Gas. i must say i didn’t understand much of what the teacher was saying till i searched up this. helped me big time. thanks🥰
At the end, they showed an 8-Carbon string which is technically what "Octane" is, but if you got that into your car, it wouldn't work very well. What they call "high-octane" at the pump is actually a 5-Carbon chain with an extra 3 Carbon units branching off of it. But the total amount of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms is the same: 8 Carbon, and 18 Hydrogen. It's called "Trimethylpentane", which translates to 3 methyls on a 5-Carbon string.
So apparently, the octane rating works in such a way as to compare a fuel's anti-knocking capabilities to that of a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and heptane. 100% of the trimethylpentane is the highest octane rating while 100% heptane is the lowest octane rating, and a mixture of them is in between. That is because trimethylpentane is very resistant to knocking and heptane is not resistant to knocking, and a mixture of them makes for a good comparison scale to other fuels, even when those fuels have a different make-up of chemicals, because the knocking resistance can be compared regardless of what specific substance it is. Did I get that right, guys?
@@meltingzero3853 Mostly all correct. One important note is that the "octane-rating" can be higher than 100, because the phrase "octane-rating" has become synonymous with "resistant-to-premature-detonation" - AKA, "knocking". The whole situation arose because the IUPAC naming convention, so the author of the video got it right: that squiggly line is definitely "octane" in an Organic Chemistry class according to IUPAC nomenclature. But out in the real world, that same Octane can be heated under pressure and it will re-arrange itself to the "tri-methyl-pentane" that the gasoline industry uses. Most race-fuels have an "Octane rating" higher than 100, which in a lab makes no sense, because you can't have more than 100% of anything in a beaker, but again, it's just because over time the term "octane-rating" has come to mean "resistance to knocking", and there are fuel compositions that are more resistant to knocking than 100% Octane.
I clicked on the video because I found the video thumbnail image amazing. Good animation. I was actually searching for fraction distillation fun facts for presentation....
The reason i watch this is purely because i want to know what my neighbours deal everyday at work. I live in a community nearby the biggest oil dan gas port in malaysia.
Ukraine/Russian war got me watching this at midnight. I'm going to start drilling in my backyard tomorrow.. hopefully I find some good stuff for this V8 sitting in my garage
Good idea go ahead,, use separate refinery for sewage waste subjected to fractional distillation using electrical heating in the absence of oxygen, finally getting fertilizers, pesticides,
It is a great field. While we are starting to move toward green energy, fossil fuels are not going out anytime soon. Fossil Fuel is still the global standard for energy. Its a very exciting and satisfying career choice. You also get to travel and see some remarkable things while supplying the world with fuels, lubricants, plastics, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, etc.
So this is why when I used to take a bunch of pharmaceuticals my butt would get all oily. Makes perfect sense now, thanks. I guess that's why I don't take pills anymore. For decades now. A friend with weed is a friend indeed.
@Net Isn’t heavy oil used in ships and such. .. Huh.. I always thought the residue was used for making bitumen for roads and shingles of roofing, but I guess I was wrong. Thanks for telling me.
❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ iraq❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ We don’t refine gas because in my country they burn it and then buy it from some neighboring countries. I hope to God that the situation in my country will improve.
You work for 40yrs to have $1m in your retirement, meanwhile some people are putting just $10k in Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) for just few months and now they are multimillionaires. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life.
I urge everyone to start somewhere now no matter how small, this is literally the time for that, forget material things, don't get tempted, I became more better the moment I realized this
What is changed with the molecule to achieve a different octane rating? I understand fuel knock-resistance and pre-detonation but what actually changes on the molecular level?
One of the ways is isomerization - the molecule becomes branched after isomerization (while keeping the same number of carbon atoms). Branched molecule has higher octane than a straight one. The simple example is normal pentane vs iso-pentane
I watched 4 years after this was shared ... used it to show the upcoming diesel shortage of 10/22 is hogwash. Gas and propane would be in trouble also. Thx
Actually, mid grade gasoline is almost always blended on demand: at the gas station. Thats why if either high test or low tedt tanks pump dry... there's no mid grade. Can't proportion something not there.
I suppose, it's not possible. Each process has losses (or yield in other words). Additionally, it's impossible to convert some oil fractions into the others
I'm really hesitant to get the good deal of buying house but 9km away from the petroleum refinery . . is really bad to live there in that close proximity??
Every day i'm becoming more ok with the fact that a lot of the food i eat was at least partially in an oil refinery and i don't know if that's good or bad
There are many softwares available, Maya, Houdini, 3DS Max, Blender, Cinema4D, etc....my bet this is Blender, try it it's free for download and pretty awesome.
anyone else watching this for absolutely no reason in bed before going to sleep
Wtf are you watching what im doing wtf
I was just researching if fossil fuel is actually made from fossils .
That was oddly specific ಠ_ಠ
Yep
Yes me
It blows me away that the human minds of people like me and you figured out how to make all of this happen...
I think about this a lot and I'm just convinced I'm dumber than the average human. I mean we've literally gone from being wild animals to building shit like this - and let's not forget building rockets that take us to fucking space
Not all at once and some trial and error involved though. "Rome wasn't built in a day!"
the only thing that makes it "complicated" is to do it on this scale, they're basically just boiling oil and mix it with chemicals, lol
@@tezy0193 They boiled pots of oil in the Middle Ages to pour down on invaders trying to take their castle. Maybe someone said in the year 940, "Hey, just had an idea. We can desalt this oil, determine its PNA class, build a big tower with sieve plates at specific heights to collect the various condensate fractions. Then we can crack the longer hydrocarbon chains so they'll combust better in a standard internal combustion engine!"
@@valentinius62 Thank you for roasting the morone, you made my day
I Work in a crude oil refinery and I can say: the last thing they said isn't true. Every refinery got a waste gas burner
helow iam a petro chemical sub Engineer i want to learn some from u ....if u want i ll share my whats app no plz reply ?
a lot of refineries are limiting flaring now. Flares are mainly there for safety now incase a reaction is uncontrollable or some unexpected buildup occurs
And it stinks. My residential area is near to the refinery house owned by a giant oil company and the gas that burned stinks
@@Southernjoy33 yea true. I work in refineries as a living, and what you said it correct.
1991 Mobile regular gas worked great in my rc engine. Shell brand regular was a close second. I noticed the 1991 winter blend was the best from mobile and shell. I hear in the early 2000’s they made the gas less volatile. Anybody know the 91 Mobile winter regular gas method? I know the winter blend then was oxygenated to make more volatile.
i’m a new geologist, taking an online course on Oil and Gas. i must say i didn’t understand much of what the teacher was saying till i searched up this.
helped me big time. thanks🥰
At the end, they showed an 8-Carbon string which is technically what "Octane" is, but if you got that into your car, it wouldn't work very well. What they call "high-octane" at the pump is actually a 5-Carbon chain with an extra 3 Carbon units branching off of it. But the total amount of Carbon and Hydrogen atoms is the same: 8 Carbon, and 18 Hydrogen. It's called "Trimethylpentane", which translates to 3 methyls on a 5-Carbon string.
Very interesting, thank you! I always thought it was a straight 8 branch chain. As someone who loves chemistry, I feel ashamed 😅
So apparently, the octane rating works in such a way as to compare a fuel's anti-knocking capabilities to that of a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and heptane. 100% of the trimethylpentane is the highest octane rating while 100% heptane is the lowest octane rating, and a mixture of them is in between. That is because trimethylpentane is very resistant to knocking and heptane is not resistant to knocking, and a mixture of them makes for a good comparison scale to other fuels, even when those fuels have a different make-up of chemicals, because the knocking resistance can be compared regardless of what specific substance it is. Did I get that right, guys?
@@meltingzero3853 Mostly all correct. One important note is that the "octane-rating" can be higher than 100, because the phrase "octane-rating" has become synonymous with "resistant-to-premature-detonation" - AKA, "knocking".
The whole situation arose because the IUPAC naming convention, so the author of the video got it right: that squiggly line is definitely "octane" in an Organic Chemistry class according to IUPAC nomenclature. But out in the real world, that same Octane can be heated under pressure and it will re-arrange itself to the "tri-methyl-pentane" that the gasoline industry uses.
Most race-fuels have an "Octane rating" higher than 100, which in a lab makes no sense, because you can't have more than 100% of anything in a beaker, but again, it's just because over time the term "octane-rating" has come to mean "resistance to knocking", and there are fuel compositions that are more resistant to knocking than 100% Octane.
@@TROOPERfarcry Awesome, thanks!
Really appreciate you for all the knowledge!
Well done!
I had thought that I knew a little bit about oil refining, but as it turns out I learned a lot from this short , well made video.
Same
agree about the video
A very useful video. Thanks alot 🙂
Petrochemical students.. Come here😌🔥
Writing my exam tomorrow 😩
I live in a town where the oil refinery was located, great informative video...
Thanks dude you helped me understand the concepts....live long king.
I just started working for epc company as a scheduler. Absolutely it is useful for me to understand overall process. Thanks buddy~
Hello
This is really educational video good job bro 👍
great work, highly apprecited
That was very informative! Thank you!
Very informative video 👍👍👍
Allah Almighty give you a lot of success ❤️❤️❤️❤️ say Ameen ❤️❤️
Simple explanation of complex topic! Excellent!! ✨😎✌️
Nothing goes to waste in a refinery 👍
Except flaring gases))
That’s a safety flare. The alternative is a explosion and groundwater contamination, but air contamination should be considered as well.
I clicked on the video because I found the video thumbnail image amazing. Good animation. I was actually searching for fraction distillation fun facts for presentation....
Brilliantly articulated....
Very useful 👍 thank you 🤠
I can smell the gasoline here! My house is even soaked! Such a great video!
Thanks for your help with my child homework
very short and good method to understand the oil refining process
👍🏻
Great. Appreciated
I was researching light hydotreated distalites the other day. It's the fluid used to float magnetic particles in weld testing.
That fluid is just oil with a dye lol, nothing special
Thanks for cool & educational animation!
Thank u sir well done ☺️😄
The reason i watch this is purely because i want to know what my neighbours deal everyday at work. I live in a community nearby the biggest oil dan gas port in malaysia.
no one asked
Thanks, you helped me a lot
Awesome video
Such a high quality video!
I am searching for a good question..so that I can also ask my teacher and be proud off
Ukraine/Russian war got me watching this at midnight. I'm going to start drilling in my backyard tomorrow.. hopefully I find some good stuff for this V8 sitting in my garage
Good idea go ahead,, use separate refinery for sewage waste subjected to fractional distillation using electrical heating in the absence of oxygen, finally getting fertilizers, pesticides,
Can you please break this down more for fuel companies.
"Nothing gose to waate in a refinary"
Laughes in Saudi 😂
*_10/10 spelling_*
Yeas
This video is most likely about an American refinery
Seems you forgot to go to school.
*Laughs in 'Merica*
True, the last one coaltar is used in roads
Thanks will help in setting up my own one !!
I like the video.... Is very educative
Good job ✨
Very informative 😮
Nothing goes to waste in a refinery, now I’m more interested in chemical engineering and school science classes
It is a great field. While we are starting to move toward green energy, fossil fuels are not going out anytime soon. Fossil Fuel is still the global standard for energy. Its a very exciting and satisfying career choice. You also get to travel and see some remarkable things while supplying the world with fuels, lubricants, plastics, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, etc.
Like oil refinery, plastic, polymers wastes turned out plastic bio-gas plant, directors, all types of wastes into fertilizers
"Distilling, Cracking, Reforming, Blending, and Treating".
Good well explained
well done atleast gat something to learn
Beautiful explanation
What the program created this model petrochemical industry?
So this is why when I used to take a bunch of pharmaceuticals my butt would get all oily. Makes perfect sense now, thanks. I guess that's why I don't take pills anymore. For decades now. A friend with weed is a friend indeed.
including some cosmetic and hygiene products can have refined petroleum in them.
Why plants, trees, shrubs, flowers not used, subjected to distillation for better quality pharmaceuticals instead of fossil petroleum of living things
This is so cool!
Could you please present a video on petrochemical uses in PET recycling business
What happens to the residue (bottom “product” in your animation)? No videos on CZcams explaining.
anyone else watching this for absolutely no reason in bed before going to sleep?
Nice..well explained for a short video.
Was interesting❤
Nice video
Thanks for this information
watching this because am wondering why when Oil price get expensive so does the fuel. the more you know.
Great 👍 need longer
Good explanation
Just loved it
hi guys i have a problem with bitumen and lube cut. is there a test to show that there's a lube cut in bitumen or separate them?
I need more videos petrochemical field. Because iam doing petrochemical engineering.
plz do add some more deep refinery industry knwledge for petroleum engineers
Nothing goes to waste exept the residue
and gas, which is flared, nothing goes to waste my but
@@TheWizardGamez is the flared residue gas dangerous to be used?
Residue is used to make roofing and asphalt for roads.
@@skyethehusky2583 that’s the heavy oil bro
@Net Isn’t heavy oil used in ships and such. .. Huh.. I always thought the residue was used for making bitumen for roads and shingles of roofing, but I guess I was wrong. Thanks for telling me.
❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️ iraq❤️🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶🇮🇶❤️
We don’t refine gas because in my country they burn it and then buy it from some neighboring countries. I hope to God that the situation in my country will improve.
God doesn’t exist dum
I like this video for help thanks 👍
where do you get the voice over from?
i love learning about these things
Epic! Finally someone!
Helpful
You work for 40yrs to have $1m in your retirement, meanwhile some people are putting just $10k in Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) for just few months and now they are multimillionaires. I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life.
People prefer to spend money on liabilities , Rather than investing in assets and be very profitable.,
@@tiffanyflores6385 You are correct. Save. Invest and spend for necessities and a few small luxuries relatives to total assets ratio.
I urge everyone to start somewhere now no matter how small, this is literally the time for that, forget material things, don't get tempted, I became more better the moment I realized this
I'm new to all this, feels overwhelming but I won't give up on learning this. Thanks for you clear explanation from the very beginning!
That's right, you need an experenced trader to make good profits trading cryptocurrencies
Nice readind talk . fine.
sulfur is also used for armaments
In which software we can design such animation
Nice graphics
What is changed with the molecule to achieve a different octane rating? I understand fuel knock-resistance and pre-detonation but what actually changes on the molecular level?
Looked it up:
Octane ratings decrease with increasing carbon chain length. Octane ratings increase with carbon chain branching
One of the ways is isomerization - the molecule becomes branched after isomerization (while keeping the same number of carbon atoms). Branched molecule has higher octane than a straight one. The simple example is normal pentane vs iso-pentane
Im watching this even though i build these plants or replace and rebuild old parts lol.
Useful
Excellent
Great!!!!!!!!
I watched 4 years after this was shared ... used it to show the upcoming diesel shortage of 10/22 is hogwash.
Gas and propane would be in trouble also.
Thx
Why its not caught fire when heating
Actually, mid grade gasoline is almost always blended on demand: at the gas station. Thats why if either high test or low tedt tanks pump dry... there's no mid grade. Can't proportion something not there.
This is false lol
Nice
Is it possible to take a unit of oil and turn 100% of that unit of oil into petrol only or diesel only, plastic only?
I suppose, it's not possible. Each process has losses (or yield in other words). Additionally, it's impossible to convert some oil fractions into the others
distilling- 0.02
cracking- 0.43
reforming- 1.10
blending- 1.47
treating- 2.16
wow now i know a new thing
I'm really hesitant to get the good deal of buying house but 9km away from the petroleum refinery . . is really bad to live there in that close proximity??
Chavez ought to look at this hehe.
Watching this in the hope I can make it at home and cut out the middle man! Cut the costs! 🤣
interesting 🤓
Every day i'm becoming more ok with the fact that a lot of the food i eat was at least partially in an oil refinery and i don't know if that's good or bad
Pretty sure they all got reformed at that point, even combined poops of a lot of people also has been used as fertilizers
Does that mean the cars in cars distill their own blood to make food?
What software they use to do this amazing exploration? Anyone can help ?
There are many softwares available, Maya, Houdini, 3DS Max, Blender, Cinema4D, etc....my bet this is Blender, try it it's free for download and pretty awesome.
@@EyFmS I was thinking Maya lol
I need some help in distilation
I understood it
Watching this while I poop and thought was fitting to learn about the process….
what's the bgm name? background music?
I think it's Jooky Mooky and Big Stick Bandits. They're out of Sri Lanka I believe
I have a question
What's the octane number for petrol 😊
I see From basundhura oil and gas...
Just trying to learn more about the products I put on my body with my right hand ✋