The Secret Connecting Ethiopian Pentatonic Scales Revealed

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  • čas přidán 28. 08. 2024
  • A great secret connecting Ethiopian Pentatonic scales is revealed by Tim Smolens (Estradasphere, High Castle Teleorkestra). Tim analyzes the two main pentatonic modes of Ethiopian music Tezeta minor and Bati minor (#4) and discloses a great secret that connects the two modes that he discovered on his own years ago. This secret greatly enhances the harmonic and melodic possibilities of using these modes for the composer.
    #ethiopianmusic #ethiopia #musictheory #music #pentatonicscale #africanmusic #musician #ethnomusicology #musiclessons
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    Hear Tim's composition "A Car Ride in Idealistic Ethiopia," from the Estradasphere album "Quadropus."
    • A Car Ride In Idealist...
    Hear the 1977 Ethiopian recording of "Musicawi Silt" by the Walias Band
    • Musicawi Silt
    Watch Estradasphere join the Secret Chiefs 3 on stage to perform "Musawi Silt," which SC3 calls "Safina."
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Komentáře • 36

  • @TimSmolens
    @TimSmolens  Před 4 měsíci +1

    Get even more exclusive music education by joining Tim's online conservatory on Patreon (High Castle Conservatory). This is the best way to support Tim's efforts to release more music education content.
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  • @Web4Panama
    @Web4Panama Před 2 měsíci

    Very interesting, thank you. The Tezeta minor scale is also a mode of the Japanese Hirajoshi scale.

  • @veronikarevolt
    @veronikarevolt Před měsícem

    Never heard of it before but I met those scales in metal music many times!

  • @dbass4973
    @dbass4973 Před 6 měsíci +1

    it's like a window to another sonic world, thank you so very much

  • @TimmyGMusic
    @TimmyGMusic Před rokem +3

    Very cool stuff! Picked up my git-fiddle and started messing around with some of these scales, already coming up with interesting new ideas!

  • @gabrielgodwin9953
    @gabrielgodwin9953 Před rokem +1

    Thanks so much for sharing this insight into how this works. I've stumbled across this phenomenon many times, and some of my more "music theory" savvy friends have asked me what exactly I was doing. I, obviously, never had a clearly laid out explanation to offer. You have delivered it. This is solid gold for any musician that seeks the realm outside of the box.

  • @mattbarker8853
    @mattbarker8853 Před rokem +3

    Super cool! Definitely going to play with this! Relative major/minors really opened up my understanding of music. Neat how one's a minor third and other is a major on your connection. My understanding of why the golden age of Ethiopian music ended was because "The Derg, the Marxist regime of Mengistu Haile-Mariam that rose to power in 1974, squashed Ethiopia’s budding musical scene and liberal social life." Shut down all the nightclubs and live music didn't return until after the dictator was gone. There's some new modern ethio jazz bands reinventing the sound. Thanks for sharing your insights!

  • @myyootube2
    @myyootube2 Před 7 měsíci +1

    New subscriber! Thx for the lesson. Relating pentatonics to 7 note scales (heptatonics) is one way to expand their potential. The Tezeta could relate to a few reasonably common scales (Natural, Harmonic, and Neapolitan Minor). The Bati pentatonic relates to two heptatonics in my mind straight away, the Hungarian Minor and the Lydian b3, AKA Lydian Diminished scale because it contains a full diminished 7th chord within it. That latter scale particularly (it's the 4th mode of Harmonic Major) has a lot of untapped potential I think and the Bati pentatonic seems a great starting place to explore it.

  • @mikaelsib2435
    @mikaelsib2435 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Great lesson!!

  • @frankgillet2752
    @frankgillet2752 Před 6 měsíci

    Great video, very insightful!

  • @MattParish
    @MattParish Před rokem +1

    Rad stuff, man. I absorbed a bunch of this stuff watching/listening to a rad Boston group called Debo Band that's been crusssssssshing Ethiopian jams for years.

  • @modtheblackmarvel
    @modtheblackmarvel Před 6 měsíci

    Yes .not every one should know this 🤌🏾🤌🏾😅😇😇😉 ..very well explained...👊🏾👊🏾

  • @agamhamzah2924
    @agamhamzah2924 Před 2 měsíci

    Tezeta minor is simylar with javanese scale "Pelog"

  • @jeremydacquin6311
    @jeremydacquin6311 Před 9 měsíci

    Good job.
    Well explain
    Thanks

  • @Guitarisforgrins
    @Guitarisforgrins Před 7 měsíci

    Great lesson! Subscribed!

  • @jim-qx6zq
    @jim-qx6zq Před rokem +1

    incredibly interesting video!!

  • @thomasbrown3325
    @thomasbrown3325 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Add all the notes of those two Ethiopian pentatonics together (both in A), and you get Raag Simhendramadhyamam (with a root of A)--aka Hungarian minor. This is a mode of Raag Bhairav --aka the double harmonic major scale.

  • @mkdh7364
    @mkdh7364 Před 10 měsíci

    Thank you so much

  • @micahkeren-zvi9208
    @micahkeren-zvi9208 Před 8 měsíci +1

    awesome! i love ethiopian music. i had always called bati minor #4 "the evil ethiopian scale" and i thought of it as 1, b2, 4, #4, (nat) 6. guess that would be the third mode
    good to know what it's actually called and where the root is. also, secret chiefs rule
    many thanks;)

  • @simrett149
    @simrett149 Před 3 měsíci

    i think you might have missed two more scales: Anchihoye and Ambassel. And Tezeta and Bati are also not just minor

  • @kassahunbelay7711
    @kassahunbelay7711 Před 8 měsíci

    you just done a phd level presentation on the scales 💪

  • @chipstips5823
    @chipstips5823 Před rokem

    good video Timmy!

  • @lorenzo--rossi
    @lorenzo--rossi Před rokem +2

    Very interesting! Now I'm fully committed to listening Ethiopiques. .😂 thanks for the video!

  • @AIR-UTRA
    @AIR-UTRA Před 5 měsíci

    Acabas de eliminar la 4 de la escala de A menor armónica?😮

  • @raenoldparkin
    @raenoldparkin Před 2 měsíci

    This is fucking genius!

  • @acirka
    @acirka Před rokem

    Thanks :)

  • @Almazees
    @Almazees Před 7 měsíci

    Awsome! Any relation with melodic minor and F G# B C E (F) ?

  • @KiyaBiruk-wd8xq
    @KiyaBiruk-wd8xq Před 16 dny

    🇪🇹❤❤

  • @MarimboKing
    @MarimboKing Před 9 měsíci

    It would seem there are different names for these scales. What you call bati minor, I've come across as anchi hoye.
    Mulaue talks a bit about scales and how he forged ethio jazz in his red bull academy talk, it's on CZcams somewhere

    • @TimSmolens
      @TimSmolens  Před 9 měsíci

      To be honest I never knew them by names but just by the modes, so when I went to make the video I went to see if there was some consensus on the names and that was what popped up first so I went with it. Thanks for watching!

    • @MarimboKing
      @MarimboKing Před 9 měsíci

      I'm always interested in learning more about the wonderful music of the Ethiopian golden age, so thanks for publishing. I'm not a trained musician, but I get by as well as I can. I actually played around a bit with your scale last night. My first thought was that it shares some properties of the double harmonic major scale (often referred to as Arabic, Byzantine or gypsy major)

    • @hyobaproduction8315
      @hyobaproduction8315 Před 7 měsíci

      Batti and Anchi hoye are two different scales(kiñit). in Ethiopia and Eritrea, we have 4 scales(kinit) which are Tizta, Batti, Ambassel, and Anchi hoye. The tizita and batti scales have both major and minor variations. if you are interested let me know I can send you the scales.

    • @thomasbrown3325
      @thomasbrown3325 Před 5 měsíci

      Anchi hoye seems to lack the fifth.

  • @M-on1
    @M-on1 Před 2 měsíci

    That’s what’s up, keep the research going, look into the esoteric origin of those sounds and the relationship with the alphabet; I promise you’ll find mind blowing stuff!🫡

    • @TimSmolens
      @TimSmolens  Před 2 měsíci

      Anything you can turn me on specifically that goes into what you're talking about?

    • @M-on1
      @M-on1 Před 2 měsíci

      Yes for 1. The Alphabet(Fidal) ABOGIDA is like the piano 🎹, each letter has 7 different sounds, 2. St. Yared’s contribution, how he came up with those scales you’re talking about, Tizita, Bati…. For example when you say those related scales (Tizata, And Bati) means Different sides of the same 🪙, where Tizita triggers nostalgia emotion, and Bati “lump in the throat”. And they literally do! However you have to go out there, with the locals and patiently dig deep!