The Dolly Zoom

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  • čas přidán 17. 12. 2017
  • How does the DOLLY ZOOM work? Why do things appear smaller as they go off into the distance? How does PERSPECTIVE DISTORTION work? Come on a journey with me.
    Patreon- www.patreon.com/user?u=849925
    Twitter- / _thisplace_

Komentáře • 953

  • @Whatwhat3434
    @Whatwhat3434 Před 6 lety +3403

    Amazing visuals, perfect use of comedy, clean script, great pacing.... true perfection!!

    • @KoyalAlkor
      @KoyalAlkor Před 6 lety +22

      And awesome sound effects! 07:28

    • @sk8rdman
      @sk8rdman Před 6 lety +2

      Koyal Alkor
      Some say harmonic series, and some say witchah!
      It might not pass in any sort of academic situation, but apparently it's good enough for This Place.

    • @davr1
      @davr1 Před 5 lety +4

      @@KoyalAlkor 5:30 😂

    • @Snoupity
      @Snoupity Před 5 lety

      Whatwhat3434 agreed

    • @MyScorpion42
      @MyScorpion42 Před 5 lety

      And it saves toilet paper!

  • @Cyranek
    @Cyranek Před 5 lety +395

    the quality of this video went far beyond expectations

    • @fitradical
      @fitradical Před 5 lety +2

      Your mashup of Tame Impala + Death Grips is awesome

    • @deRoOs2003
      @deRoOs2003 Před 5 lety

      What are YOU doing here??

    • @mammutbrot9230
      @mammutbrot9230 Před 5 lety +1

      @@deRoOs2003 Hes a normal human too. He watches and comments Videos too.

    • @mynameis6575
      @mynameis6575 Před 5 lety

      @@deRoOs2003 is that a motherfvckin bojack refference?

    • @deRoOs2003
      @deRoOs2003 Před 5 lety

      @@mynameis6575 hahah maybe

  • @SvenLeuschner1
    @SvenLeuschner1 Před 6 lety +1502

    "And the road goes achhhhhhh" had me dying

  • @MrGourd
    @MrGourd Před 6 lety +1278

    This is by far the best video about perspective distortion and dolly zoom. Every other video on this subject I've found only says "here's what perspective zoom looks like" but no one has been able to explain HOW or WHY perspective zoom does what it does. Excellent and easy to understand explanations, and great CG by the way. Thank you!

    • @taffyadam6031
      @taffyadam6031 Před 5 lety

      Mr Gouda yeah but he pronounces gif wring

    • @meripat
      @meripat Před 5 lety

      czcams.com/video/Y2gTSjoEExc/video.html

    • @Zetsuke4
      @Zetsuke4 Před 5 lety

      Yes

    • @AceDeclan
      @AceDeclan Před 4 lety +1

      This video is wrong. He isn’t correct. His digital simulation is flawed because it doesn’t use a real lens. Real lenses are curved and bend light into them like a convex mirror. The reason why things change when you zoom is because you are using a flatter part of the lens which is the centre so there is less distortion.

  • @secretmilo
    @secretmilo Před 6 lety +656

    "Watchaww!!" is now the new mathematical term for logorithmic functions

    • @stephenvoncrven4319
      @stephenvoncrven4319 Před 6 lety +28

      Marcus Phillips it's equilateral hyperbole to be precise 1/x (brutally translated from my language)

    • @pcdsgh
      @pcdsgh Před 6 lety +39

      A hyperbola, to be even more precise. A hyperbole is a figure of speech. :)

    • @stephenvoncrven4319
      @stephenvoncrven4319 Před 6 lety +12

      whoops, said i brutally translated from my motherlanguage.
      laziness doesn t pay, i had to look up the correct term.

    • @Fox_RZK
      @Fox_RZK Před 6 lety +36

      Do you mean an equilateral watchaww?

    • @stephenvoncrven4319
      @stephenvoncrven4319 Před 6 lety +8

      Fox Ridge on my next exam, if any huperbola pops up i'll write that and see the teacher reaction.
      a failed exam could be worth it

  • @Questn
    @Questn Před 6 lety +1109

    You're taking the Quality>Quantity in another freaking level. Hope will see you upload before July 2018.

  • @carykh
    @carykh Před 3 lety +31

    This is an awesome video about Dolly Zoom, I feel like it describes the mechanics behind it more thoroughly than other videos on the subject! Specifically, the animations at around 8:00 are so good at showing the zoom itself and why it's happening, side by side.

  • @WilliamLeeSims
    @WilliamLeeSims Před 6 lety +263

    I've always wanted to make a first-person game with a camera that only allowed parallel rays of light to come in (orthographic). The view is so trippy, but I could never come up with a good reason to use it, nor did I think that players would understand. And you just put it into this video like nothing. It's the turning of the head that's so neat!
    Gamers might also understand the old-style isometric views from games like SimCity 2000. That's the same as only allowing parallel rays of light to come in and sitting up above the world, looking down 30 degrees from the horizontal.

    • @ThisPlaceChannel
      @ThisPlaceChannel  Před 6 lety +60

      That's a neat idea. You could do something like what they did with Fez (and others) where it's all sort of "forced perspective" puzzles. I don't know how that would work first person. Maybe 3d 3rd mixed with 2d. Like you go into ortho mode where you go off into the distance because it looks like it's right there. Then go back to regular and "oh wow, I'm far away. Yay a shaboople coin!"

    • @sumofalln00bs10
      @sumofalln00bs10 Před 6 lety +2

      do it

    • @1224chrisng
      @1224chrisng Před 6 lety +16

      also make it Non-Euclidean just for giggles

    • @sk8rdman
      @sk8rdman Před 6 lety +12

      Random Guy
      And four dimensional.
      There'd be so much extra space to play with!

    • @johnbecker3116
      @johnbecker3116 Před 5 lety +6

      This would be really cool in VR

  • @robinjac4322
    @robinjac4322 Před 6 lety +231

    I love your professional, yet casual style of videos! voice sound effects are the best!

  • @seranes_silence
    @seranes_silence Před 5 lety +57

    This Video must have been so much work explaining something pretty complicated as slowly as it needs to be with humour sprinkled here and there, I can't believe such a thing casually exists.
    Thank you. Wow.

  • @IWILSONMCF
    @IWILSONMCF Před 5 lety +26

    I came wondering what the dolly zoom is and I left wondering HOW DID YOU ANIMATE ALL OF THIS

  • @GermanTopGameTV
    @GermanTopGameTV Před 5 lety +5

    5:00 is like using CAD Software foe product design. Technical Drawings are normed to use a projection that only allows for "parallel light" to be shown. The view of the scene is exactly like a CAD Model you would work on. It takes some time to get used to, but it is super helpful to judge the size of a part accurately without having to assume its position relative to another part.

  • @TackX22
    @TackX22 Před 6 lety +177

    CG is time consuming as heck.
    Kudos

  • @STATESZ
    @STATESZ Před 5 lety +19

    when youtube finally realizes it's a video worth recommending

  • @Praxiszooms
    @Praxiszooms Před 5 lety +1

    WOW...I am 34 now and when I was in the Kindergarten I asked myself (and my parents)...why are things further away smaller. they couldn't answert it of course...but now after all this years...you have answered it. Thanks! Subed!

  • @Rhye_
    @Rhye_ Před 6 lety +3

    that blink sound at 4:37
    jesus christ

  • @sylphienne
    @sylphienne Před 5 lety +10

    I was on a small cruise once in australia, went past a couple of interesting beaches, we were searching for those dolphins and whales. Took photos and everything.
    Although on one particular photo, i zoomed in and i saw a bunch of elderly nudist men. Forever traumatized.

  • @TommyCraze
    @TommyCraze Před 5 lety +6

    very well explained, thank you for this video

  • @David-fe1qz
    @David-fe1qz Před 6 lety

    Such good. I'm always pleased to see another This Place video. Hope to see more of these!

  • @Alsetman
    @Alsetman Před 5 lety +1

    Clicked because I was bored, not expecting much, but I got one the most engaging, informative, an fun videos I've seen in a while. Excellently done.

  • @obscuria4862
    @obscuria4862 Před 5 lety +7

    clicked on this by chance, and boy am I glad I did. very informative!

  • @dabj9546
    @dabj9546 Před 5 lety +19

    I 100% understand all of this, bit this absolutely wasn't boring! Excellent animations and explanations and especially the thing where the proportions didn't change absolutely blew my mind!

    • @3wGaming
      @3wGaming Před 5 lety

      Lol yeah I understand this since birth! But now I learned what it is called.

    • @steffeeH
      @steffeeH Před 5 lety +1

      I wonder how the night sky would look if we had the vision where the proportions didn't change. Or seeing very far from the top of a high mountain top.

    • @dabj9546
      @dabj9546 Před 5 lety +1

      @@steffeeH An absolute mess. Everything would look like it had the same distance to you and suddenly the moon would be one of the smallest things in the sky.

  • @malkavftw
    @malkavftw Před 6 lety

    Man, I've watched most of your videos and I gotta say you have a talent for this. Great research and amazing narration and visuals. Nailing it every time!

  • @AdamYarris
    @AdamYarris Před 5 lety +1

    Not sure if you read comments from a video this old, but I'm glad I was recommended this video. The visuals are spot on, and the explanations leave no room for assumption and only require a very basic (If any) background knowledge on the subject. Well done!

  • @MusicIsEarth
    @MusicIsEarth Před 5 lety +4

    I'm so glad that you put Father Ted in there. Completely underrated show. Wonderful video as always!

  • @xere1917
    @xere1917 Před 5 lety +3

    A couple year back I had a bidet that broke in my house and it flooded the house while I was away on a vacation. Many childhood possessions had to be thrown out and the house had to be torn down.
    I used to think that bidets were better because they saved paper.
    Now I think very differently.

  • @MaxPalaro
    @MaxPalaro Před 5 lety +2

    Amazing video, congrats

  • @sienakay
    @sienakay Před 4 lety

    Thank you for unscrambling my brain.
    I saw a post on instagram about this, understood the concept because I've tried it before (!), but then my brain melted at the logic of how this worked. This video explained it all perfectly!

  • @huntergeerts7040
    @huntergeerts7040 Před 6 lety +9

    I’d recommend linking your patreon in the description as well.

  • @Nimblewright1992
    @Nimblewright1992 Před 6 lety +39

    Holy crap, he's back

  • @medivalone
    @medivalone Před 5 lety

    You've earned my sub. I always try to explain this to people who argue that it's the lens that does the compression/expansion, when it's actually the position of the camera relative to the subject and background. Now I can just send this!

  • @AhumadaMauricio
    @AhumadaMauricio Před 5 lety

    One of the best videos out there. Funny, informative, clear. Very well done.

  • @mateobelen503
    @mateobelen503 Před 5 lety +9

    I have been educated, and I left understanding something that I had no understanding before

  • @asliuf
    @asliuf Před 6 lety +9

    this video was amazing you are amazing

  • @Rulerofwax24
    @Rulerofwax24 Před 6 lety

    The video itself is really informative, but just your personality in these videos is very entertaining and is what makes it much more enjoyably.

  • @Goblin4Coin
    @Goblin4Coin Před 6 lety

    I've missed ThisPlace so much and holy geez was it worth the wait. You really are my absolute favourite youtuber. Go you

  • @Jona69
    @Jona69 Před 6 lety +5

    Very well explained :D

  • @suvajeetdatta1220
    @suvajeetdatta1220 Před 5 lety +4

    Awesome animations!
    My favourite dolly zoom is from Jaws
    I think that is when it started to get mainstream

    • @gurbangulyberdymukhamedov9457
      @gurbangulyberdymukhamedov9457 Před 5 lety

      Yes. Before I really knew what it was I always called it "the jaws zoom." People usually knew what I meant.

    • @error.418
      @error.418 Před 5 lety +1

      @@gurbangulyberdymukhamedov9457 I think it was actually Vertigo that started to make it go mainstream. It's likely you're just younger than the group who saw that phase of the popularity rise.

  • @HungryTacoBoy
    @HungryTacoBoy Před 5 lety

    Seems me and a bunch of others just found this video within the last couple days and are blown away by how great it is. :)

  • @noiJadisCailleach
    @noiJadisCailleach Před 5 lety

    The amount of effort put in to this... Magnificent, sir!

  • @everope
    @everope Před 5 lety +44

    Wrong. My hand is as big as the entire universe when I cover my eyes.

  • @danielsteel5251
    @danielsteel5251 Před 6 lety +33

    5:30 You'd never know when to cross the street.

    • @m-yday
      @m-yday Před 6 lety +10

      Daniel Steel well! When you adapt, you may be able! Because as they come closer, if they’re moving at a constant speed, they will appear to move faster! It’s due to the same thing he was talking about with the fractions! While they’re further away, big changes in distance don’t seem that drastic; for example: if a car moves 50 meters when it’s 500 away, it will move a tenth of the distance it is from you. If it moves 2 meters when it’s 1 meter away, it will move 200% of the distance and move out of view! Get what I mean?

    • @danielsteel5251
      @danielsteel5251 Před 6 lety

      No, I don't get what you mean.

    • @TheRandomPlayer
      @TheRandomPlayer Před 6 lety +4

      Daniel Steel when you see a car on the distance it can drive a lot and the difference you'd see would be small, but when it gets closer it would look hell faster.
      or like when you're in a car looking through the window, things that are close seem to move a lot faster than things far away.

    • @m-yday
      @m-yday Před 6 lety

      Daniel Steel ah rats
      Thanks Issac!

    • @sk8rdman
      @sk8rdman Před 6 lety

      yup. You're totally right.

  • @AfroSnackey
    @AfroSnackey Před 5 lety +1

    My art teacher in 3rd grade literally spent a month trying to explain this to our class. I had to help mad kids during lunch on our perspective projects because alot of the concepts were flying over their heads. Your level of educating others is on a whole other level, my guy!

  • @Gilotopia
    @Gilotopia Před 5 lety

    This is hands down the best explanation of perspective and its implications that I've seen. It just covers all the bases perfectly. This needs to be shown in schools. I should save this for my future children.

  • @Natewu188
    @Natewu188 Před 5 lety +9

    Random Recommendation that is actually informative.

  • @brycemw
    @brycemw Před 5 lety +4

    I would be interested to see simulations of other projections, like that one where farther objects are larger

  • @arslanrasit
    @arslanrasit Před 5 lety +1

    This guy defines quality all over again. I'm mesmerized bu his skills. This is better than any documentary/lesson or whatever

  • @nicktosti7487
    @nicktosti7487 Před 5 lety

    This is one of the best videos on youtube I've ever seen. No exaggeration.

  • @DrRawr76
    @DrRawr76 Před 6 lety +10

    Great explanation, thank you! Also, bonus points for the "whuh-chaw!"

  • @Alorand
    @Alorand Před 5 lety +7

    4:41 - 5:37
    I could watch a whole episode just on how to create that effect in whatever software you used.

    • @Jake28
      @Jake28 Před 3 lety

      Usually 3d softwares have an FOV option somewhere in their camera, so if you change that and then move the camera to re align the scene it should work.

  • @GKMcWhite
    @GKMcWhite Před 5 lety

    Holy moly these animations are incredible at conveying the effect. You are amazing!

  • @geoffdavids7647
    @geoffdavids7647 Před 5 lety

    Bloody hell the production quality of this video is amazing! Beautifully done, subscribed instantly. How have I not come across this channel before! :D

  • @starmax1000
    @starmax1000 Před 6 lety +7

    4:36 well that's creepy and hilarious at the same time

  • @HighlandPhoenix
    @HighlandPhoenix Před 5 lety +3

    Brilliant Father Ted reference...!

  • @joaocesteil51
    @joaocesteil51 Před 6 lety

    man, your videos are the definition of quality animation+learning

  • @ASKpq
    @ASKpq Před 4 lety

    Incredible video. The use of CGI to demonstrate and compare the differences between telephoto, wide and camera positioning is amazing for an aspiring photographer who wants to know what lenses to use when. Wow.

  • @Hello-fb7sp
    @Hello-fb7sp Před 6 lety +140

    THE WANKER FINALLY POSTS SOMETHING
    Cool video by the way

  • @fanaticgamingboy
    @fanaticgamingboy Před 6 lety +19

    Everyone, click on the adverts around the video to give him money and rewatch the video loads and like and stuff... i think that should help idk

    • @zeeotter100
      @zeeotter100 Před 6 lety +4

      what do you think, i'm made of free time?

    • @fanaticgamingboy
      @fanaticgamingboy Před 6 lety +10

      idk about you but i am for sure

    • @Hema115
      @Hema115 Před 5 lety

      @@fanaticgamingboy he should get a real job for money... adblock all the way for me

  • @NomSauce
    @NomSauce Před 5 lety +2

    I always find stuff like this interesting because outside of just vision, these concepts carry over to things that would seem almost random but fit too well together to be a coinsidence.
    For example, I always had thoughts about this kind of stuff when I was younger (but no solution or total understanding, obviously I was too young and I'm certainly not some type of prodigy), because this concept or mechanic of vision for both cameras but also our own eyes, is the same principle used in sports for goalies when it comes to defending the goal.
    Soccer, hockey, floorball etc, one of the most basic and fundamental things you learn as a goalie was, rather than hugging the goal, learn the game well enough that you can read the offense and step up to them. It's like how he explained that you can block your vision with just your hand up close but not far away. Same principle, because there's a limited amount of shooting angles (very alike a cone, soccer having a slight bend on it due to curving), moving up towards the attacker will block more angles. Just like the hand is blocking the entry point where light would enter and exit, you the goalie can be seen as a hand and the player or ball/puck etc, would be the eye. The closer you are, because their shooting angles are a cone, you would automatically limit their shooting options.
    Obviously now that I'm older and school taught me that, no, light isn't something out of a fantasy novel and does have physical rulesets that are similar to other material. Yes, now it makes more sense that the two are very comparable or alike, they're just different types of matter. But it's still fun that everyone can find ties like this to actual scentific explanations or material, without realising it themselves. I just think it's so cool how people may be so much smarter than they realise. To any other sports player (or any other hobby that may have something similar) this entire concept might just seem super obvious when it doesn't to someone else, because it's something you practice around so much that you view it more like a game mechanic without even realising it's not a ruleset of the sport, it's a physical law.
    It's just fun to think that there are probably a ton of people who are way smarter than they realise and have way more knowledge about science than they think they do. It's just finding a way to understand it.

  • @LinkTheHero
    @LinkTheHero Před 6 lety +2

    A hugely underappreciated channel

  • @kebman
    @kebman Před 5 lety +4

    Vertigo zoom, as this was really pioneered by Hitschcock.

  • @kaneitalienisch3484
    @kaneitalienisch3484 Před 6 lety +14

    Interesting.

  • @LoveDsgn
    @LoveDsgn Před 5 lety

    Excellent and easy to understand explanations, and great CG by the way. Thank you!

  • @LordBathtub
    @LordBathtub Před 5 lety

    this is one of those videos that leaves you going 'ahhhh' in understanding at everything he says. Well done my dude, and congrats on producing not completely confusing 3d images

  • @GinoGiotto
    @GinoGiotto Před 5 lety +3

    4:50 imagine seeing the moon with that kind of vision

  • @calebsherman886
    @calebsherman886 Před 5 lety +3

    Fun thing to do is to move your phone when he does the dolly zoom, it makes more sense when you do that.

  • @sifu2u_now
    @sifu2u_now Před rokem

    Great explanation and illustrations with simple graphics. Well done!

  • @LeoinFrance
    @LeoinFrance Před 5 lety

    This is the most amazing video I saw on focus length and dolly zoom. Respect and subscribed!

  • @genessab
    @genessab Před 5 lety +12

    I miss you

  • @ImprovingAbility
    @ImprovingAbility Před 5 lety +16

    I made it all the way to 5:38, I feel like Albert Einstein and I have the same IQ

  • @juandelavega192
    @juandelavega192 Před 5 lety

    This is the best explanatory video about dolly zoom ever. In fact, this might be the best explanatory video about anything ever.
    Seriously, i don't even know what this channel is about and i'm already subscribed because of this video

  • @Jozfuckyeah
    @Jozfuckyeah Před 5 lety

    CZcams's recommendation algorithms are at it again! I originally wasn't going to finish the video, but I really liked and appreciated the way you talked and explained everything. I hope you have been keeping at these videos!

  • @soggynoodles7449
    @soggynoodles7449 Před 5 lety +51

    This place please come home

  • @titanspirit7238
    @titanspirit7238 Před 6 lety +67

    3:39 r/UnexpecedTed

  • @Multihuntr0
    @Multihuntr0 Před 6 lety

    Wow. I forgot I subscribed to you. Glad I didn't miss this. Yours are some of the best videos on CZcams, for sure. You just got yourself another Patreon-supporter.

  • @louxy2961
    @louxy2961 Před 5 lety

    This video is perfect, script, visuals, explanation etc.. it couldn't be more clear, and it's insanely interesting but BOI DOES IT MAKE ME ANXIOUS

  • @jimbogimpo3543
    @jimbogimpo3543 Před 6 lety +7

    Who gets 155k subs in only 22 videos and then stops making videos? This place

  • @TeamDiamondShaft
    @TeamDiamondShaft Před 5 lety +4

    0:43 when an npc talks to you in oblivion

  • @TammyJerkChicken
    @TammyJerkChicken Před 5 lety

    Ahh this is the first time I’ve been recommended one of your videos in like 2 years! Great video

  • @GAMMY_NFRNZ
    @GAMMY_NFRNZ Před 5 lety +1

    'it goes wchaaa' is my new favourite way to describe hyperbolic graphs

  • @math6844
    @math6844 Před 6 lety +5

    Black Mesa!!

  • @pretty3742
    @pretty3742 Před 5 lety +3

    what would the sky at night look like if things in the distance wouldnt look smaller?

    • @traso56
      @traso56 Před 5 lety

      You would see huge stars and other objects but keep in mind that changing direction ever so slightly will appear like things rotate crazy fast (faster than light) and you would get dizzy pretty damn fast, looking at the same object for some time would be basically impossible as even the smallest vibration from even air particles would make it go away

  • @RowanHumphreys
    @RowanHumphreys Před 6 lety

    This is phenomenally well done! Amazing video

  • @phictograma
    @phictograma Před 5 lety

    Always wanted to understand the "dolly zoom" effect. But never thought it would be SO well explained! Awesome!

  • @Djaenk
    @Djaenk Před 5 lety +3

    "Historically I have released a video every 2 weeks to 4 months."
    Hahaaa

    • @ThisPlaceChannel
      @ThisPlaceChannel  Před 5 lety +4

      I'll change it to 2 weeks to 12 months

    • @anderslauridsen601
      @anderslauridsen601 Před 5 lety

      @@ThisPlaceChannel looking forward to the next video. Was afraid the channel was dead. Love your stuff

  • @justinhernandez7715
    @justinhernandez7715 Před 6 lety +3

    Dude why dont you go back to making videos on movies???
    they are so entertaining

  • @SimonEBurgess
    @SimonEBurgess Před 6 lety

    Masterfully explained. I finally get the how and why dolly zoom. And I have heard several explanations before.

  • @olivesseller
    @olivesseller Před 5 lety

    This is genuinely one of the most interesting videos I've seen in a long time. Well deserved like on this one :)

  • @Glumbus1
    @Glumbus1 Před 6 lety +3

    dead channel or......?

    • @sephyrias883
      @sephyrias883 Před 5 lety +1

      Maybe? 2 Months later, still nothing.

  • @Chronically_ChiII
    @Chronically_ChiII Před 5 lety +4

    Your sub count is criminally low.
    An example of a mediocre channel trying to do a similar thing would ve life noggin.
    Less quality, less entertainment, less educating,yet... more subscribers.

  • @denizkendirci
    @denizkendirci Před 5 lety

    this is the best video of this topic i've seen on youtube so far.

  • @AoCabo
    @AoCabo Před 5 lety

    This video is infinitely better at explaining the effects of focal length than any of the articles that pops up on photography website every other month.

  • @adamsvideoss
    @adamsvideoss Před 5 lety

    This video is absolutely fantastic! Great, amazing work! Fun and informative:)

  • @janeyladey4913
    @janeyladey4913 Před 6 lety

    I love the style of your videos it makes me smile

  • @marcelloascani
    @marcelloascani Před 5 lety +2

    great analysis! thanks

  • @zenithquasar9623
    @zenithquasar9623 Před 5 lety

    This was amazing! Thank you for explaining and illustrating all this at a very basic level!

  • @ericboyd152
    @ericboyd152 Před 5 lety

    I was reviewing my subs and totally forgot what your channel is about. Had to go watch a video to remember. You easily make the cut to stay subbed to.

  • @jonnda
    @jonnda Před 5 lety

    This effectively explains so much more than anticipated. Thank you.

  • @TheMilanMovies
    @TheMilanMovies Před 5 lety

    Came across this video by complete coincidence but I’m very happy that I watched it.
    Amazing explanation! A well deserved subscribe from me.

  • @jacksonmorton4915
    @jacksonmorton4915 Před 6 lety

    I love this channel so much!