Basic Ultrasound Physics for EM

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  • čas přidán 5. 06. 2024
  • CORRECTION: 0:29 Megahertz = million hertz so 2 Megahertz is 2,000,000 hertz.
    CORRECTION: 2:26 Speed of sound though soft tissues ranges from 1450 m/s (adipose) to 1580 m/s (muscle) and most ultrasound systems assume a default speed of sound of 1540 m/s for "tissue".
    The video has an error of 1080 m/s listed (totally missed it during editing, thank you Ken Rolt for catching it).
    Video reviewing basic ultrasound physics, ultrasound modes, artifacts, probes types, and imaging planes with orientations.
    website: takeokun.com
    youtube: / itakeokun
    twitter: @takeokun
    For informational and educational purposes only. Does not replace formalized medical education and/or credentialing. Presented "as is".

Komentáře • 107

  • @irahi9501
    @irahi9501 Před 3 lety +24

    On CZcams settings slow the video speed to 75, it works perfect

    • @sidology1.0
      @sidology1.0 Před 3 lety +2

      exactly what i was thinking! Lol a lot of information to absorb at what seems like lightspeed

    • @Ravi_Qant
      @Ravi_Qant Před 10 měsíci +1

      Meanwhile me, listening to it at 1.25x speed. ☠️
      Edit.
      This is making no sense without animation.

  • @gregorycostello239
    @gregorycostello239 Před 2 lety +19

    I am a physician ready to get started in point of care ultrasonography,. What a great review of the fundamentals! This really made my studying make much more sense. Your diagrams and animation are incredibly informative Thank you!

  • @ellasnow6239
    @ellasnow6239 Před 7 lety +28

    Thank you!! That condensed hours worth of pre-reading for my POCUS course!! You're a legend.

  • @MartaCrowe
    @MartaCrowe Před rokem +4

    Thank you for making this! I've been designing in ultrasound for 2 years and this is the most helpful video on US physics I've seen yet.

  • @Nitrox-.
    @Nitrox-. Před 4 měsíci +1

    This is an amazing video. Just quick fire, well explained most relevant information. Helped me so much to compensate for the horrible lecture I got. Somehow my professor spent 4 hours explaining mostly the same things and I didn't understand a thing.

  • @filipamk1011
    @filipamk1011 Před 3 lety +6

    Thank you for taking the time to do this video! Extremely helpful 🙂

  • @papaschlumpf1390
    @papaschlumpf1390 Před 2 lety +1

    My man is speed running a whole topic of medical diagnosis in a sub 20 run

  • @facesunderwater
    @facesunderwater Před rokem +1

    This video is wonderful. You explain attenuation of high & low frequencies very nicely. Thanks!

  • @hannahirvin8567
    @hannahirvin8567 Před 2 lety +1

    I have done ultrasound a few years and I had gotten foggy on the physics. This covers the most important physics as fast as possible.

  • @thecerebrum.
    @thecerebrum. Před 3 lety +1

    This is very well put. Thank you

  • @khudhurm7709
    @khudhurm7709 Před 7 lety +6

    This video has answered most of my questions on ultra sound imaging (basics), Thank you :)

  • @estherssebbowa3043
    @estherssebbowa3043 Před 3 lety

    Great video - a summary of almost everything in under 20!

  • @Sand24
    @Sand24 Před 6 lety +3

    Good job explaining...i am looking into this career and learning a lot from these videos.

  • @rashmiks1564
    @rashmiks1564 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you very much sir, very informative for understanding the basics of ultrasound 🙏🏻

  • @user-qe5uw9cj5f
    @user-qe5uw9cj5f Před 4 lety +2

    Super helpful video! And I think the speed was perfect

  • @tammieannie6135
    @tammieannie6135 Před 7 lety +1

    Great video! Thank you very much

  • @erayk96
    @erayk96 Před 2 měsíci

    Perfect video. Completely answered all my quriosity about how it works. Thank you.

  • @vissompelotas
    @vissompelotas Před 3 lety

    Perfect and fast revision!!!

  • @motivasivideoinspirasi8953

    Thanks for the great lecture.

  • @fjs1111
    @fjs1111 Před 3 měsíci

    Jason, that is very interesting. I've worked with Phased Array Radar elements and RF, this is basically phased array for ultrasound. Amazing!!

  • @avieleliyahu6199
    @avieleliyahu6199 Před 5 lety +2

    Thanks! really clear and helpful :)

  • @tomodude6542
    @tomodude6542 Před 4 lety

    This video is excellent. Thanks very much.

  • @fadeskywards1245
    @fadeskywards1245 Před 4 lety

    Very helpful. Thank you!

  • @fcrick6967
    @fcrick6967 Před 2 lety

    Superb - thank you!

  • @bundled-micro-coaxial-cable

    Nice video, thank you !

  • @Applxy354
    @Applxy354 Před 3 lety +2

    I am less worried about speed of sound and more about the speed of your video.

  • @jeremygerber2996
    @jeremygerber2996 Před 3 lety

    Thanks, great video!

  • @maanceto2
    @maanceto2 Před 7 lety +2

    This video is incredibly useful!

    • @TakeoKun
      @TakeoKun  Před 7 lety +3

      Thank you, hope it continues to help. feel free to share with anyone you think might benefit or be interested.

  • @fadyalhosain9170
    @fadyalhosain9170 Před 4 lety +1

    very good job,thanks alot sir

  • @lolwaha943
    @lolwaha943 Před 2 lety

    You literally saved my future!! Thanks alot❤️❤️❤️

  • @d-293-youssefehab9
    @d-293-youssefehab9 Před rokem

    Amazing explanation

  • @redietnigussie8383
    @redietnigussie8383 Před rokem

    Thank you, it helps a lot

  • @glob3242
    @glob3242 Před 3 lety

    Well done!

  • @trayanc1496
    @trayanc1496 Před 3 lety

    this was so beneficial

  • @ravindren2915
    @ravindren2915 Před 5 lety

    Thank you so much

  • @user-ih4yh9ww2u
    @user-ih4yh9ww2u Před 3 lety

    Thanks so much!

  • @TageldinAbogrounDr
    @TageldinAbogrounDr Před rokem +1

    Thank you very much for your helpful and formative video ❤🎉 but an average value of speed of sound in soft tissue is 1540 m/s 😊

  • @javedahmad2234
    @javedahmad2234 Před 5 lety +8

    This is an excellent video. Thank you so much. I am using it for teaching purpose. It saved a lot of my time. Very nice presentation, very well prepared and very well presented, I would suggest to be a bit slower so that the trainees grasp it without too much pause. Thanks a lot for the efforts.

  • @sravanipeddireddy1967
    @sravanipeddireddy1967 Před 4 lety +5

    Little bit explain slowly means it's better to more understanding....

  • @kenrolt8072
    @kenrolt8072 Před 7 lety +23

    Speed of sound in tissue, at 2:24 in the video, is not around 1040 m/s. It's in the range of 1450 to 1580 m/s depending on the tissue type. Ultrasound machine default speed assumed for soft tissue is 1540 m/s because it's a weighted average of what's most likely to be encountered in a scanning session.

    • @TakeoKun
      @TakeoKun  Před 7 lety +6

      Thank you, you are right, not sure how that made it through editing. thank you for catching it; I have added a note to the comments section for the correction.

    • @kenrolt8072
      @kenrolt8072 Před 7 lety +1

      Thanks for replying and for the videos.

    • @slippyg
      @slippyg Před rokem

      Yeah I noticed that too.

  • @lulusariwu6413
    @lulusariwu6413 Před rokem

    Amazing!

  • @ronidaffan5904
    @ronidaffan5904 Před 2 lety

    Thank you so much !!!!

  • @radiofollowAlotbi
    @radiofollowAlotbi Před 4 lety +1

    very good sir

  • @bashirmalik6627
    @bashirmalik6627 Před 3 lety +4

    Machines are calibrated at the assumption of the speed of sound in soft tissues at 1540 m/sec instead of at 1040 which you said at 2.35 minutes at your lecture, please review. Thank you

  • @kentkeatha6728
    @kentkeatha6728 Před 5 lety

    Thanks sit

  • @kenrolt8072
    @kenrolt8072 Před 7 lety +5

    Also be careful with BART for Doppler colors. The speed colorbar shown on US displays will tell you unambiguously if the flow is towards or away from the transducer by looking at the color AND the corresponding positive or negative sign for the speed value. Don't just assume BART gives the proper interpretation.

    • @crikeymos22
      @crikeymos22 Před 6 lety

      Agreed. These types of mistakes in teaching are unforgivable as it confuses the trainee.

    • @murtazahassan6806
      @murtazahassan6806 Před 5 lety

      Ken Rolt new addition to my knowledge.thanks

  • @jenngzz11
    @jenngzz11 Před 6 lety

    Interesting. 😍

  • @robogamist8250
    @robogamist8250 Před 6 lety +2

    Hi, very informative video. What font have you used for your text? Many thanks.

    • @TakeoKun
      @TakeoKun  Před 6 lety +2

      Thank you. I used Helvetica light which was the default for the version of keynote used to create the slides.

  • @denisela3403
    @denisela3403 Před 5 lety +8

    That's like over half of Edelmans book in 17 min🤯😱

  • @ahmadalbassal4179
    @ahmadalbassal4179 Před 7 lety +2

    thank alot

  • @marianelkassab3066
    @marianelkassab3066 Před 5 lety

    Thx

  • @AKASIFAK
    @AKASIFAK Před 8 měsíci

    Just to point out 200,000hz isn't equal to 2 mgz as you said in the beginning of the video. The correct conversion is... 2000000hz is actually 2mhz.
    Apologies if I misunderstood something , but great video nonetheless!

  • @badbaldboujee7949
    @badbaldboujee7949 Před 7 lety +2

    Is there a transcript for this video?

  • @bryanbinoy9732
    @bryanbinoy9732 Před 4 lety

    TKS BRIEF EXPLANATION

  • @Hendreh1
    @Hendreh1 Před 2 lety +4

    2MHz is 2.000.000Hz. Very basic stuff.

  • @pinklemonade3919
    @pinklemonade3919 Před 4 lety +2

    Soft tissue is typically assumed to be 1540 m/s, not 1040 m/s. Good video though!

  • @zaeemtahir3020
    @zaeemtahir3020 Před 7 lety

    is ultasound has low amplitude?

  • @delux415
    @delux415 Před 7 lety +37

    There is a error! 2MHz is 2 000 000 Hz, not 200 000Hz...

    • @Objectra
      @Objectra Před 5 lety +1

      That caught my attention as well.

  • @murtazahassan6806
    @murtazahassan6806 Před 5 lety +5

    Awesome man...loved the lecture.only faced one problem...you talk so fast...I had to reduce the speed...but the lecture was awesome...will look the rest of the lectures now to learn what many teachers usually never talk about....
    In indopak region, the teachers never teach you just so that no one can replace them.they will rob you off your money but you will get nothing at the end of 6 months unfortunately.... Once I mentioned the B mode and A mode modalities and the teacher got furious and he said there is no such thing like B mode or A mode. Now what to do with such a person. 90% of the echo reports formed at even the major hospitals in kpk, Pakistan are damn damn inaccurate.quackery is practiced at its worst but I refuse to practice any such quackery.... Let me amaze you now 😵 it takes atleast 20-30 min to perform one examination but here in my country it takes 2-3 mins only.... Now decide what kind of echo report would that be...thanks to CZcams that gave me teachers from around the world

    • @aasiamalik1220
      @aasiamalik1220 Před 3 lety

      I m too from Pakistan, Karachi . I take more than 20 minutes to complete one normal scan of heart but if there are abnormal findings it take more than 30 minutes and sometimes more than an hour. I work in tabba heart institute where we follow almost all international protocols to make sure the study should be perfect.

    • @anasuyamukherjee7872
      @anasuyamukherjee7872 Před 3 lety

      Same situation in India too. U mention anything that your professor didn't mention while he/she was explaining something ,they take it all in their ego and humiliate you with unrelated things to make sure you never speak up again. Even though you literally have to beg, for them to take any form of class and even if they ever teach anything that comes down 'how to break a student's morale'. But, this is not the case for very senior professors though.

  • @kratex100
    @kratex100 Před 3 lety

    Can anyone tell me if it is possible to stop ultrasound waves that are being directed at me by my upstairs neighbors?

  • @johnterry6541
    @johnterry6541 Před 3 lety +1

    Why would you mess up such a good video by talking so fast. What's the hurry! I'm looking for a 0.5x speed.

  • @derrickniu6220
    @derrickniu6220 Před 2 lety +1

    2MHz=200,000Hz? or 2,000,000Hz

  • @benclark3513
    @benclark3513 Před 4 lety

    I love this I like ultrasound the ultrasound is so legit :)

  • @mariem6516
    @mariem6516 Před 3 lety

    Oh my goodness it would help if you would talk a little slower. What’s the rush?
    Other than that it’s great info!

  • @michaelziyizeng2216
    @michaelziyizeng2216 Před 3 lety +1

    2Mhz is not 200,000 is 2 ,000, 000hz , please correct it.

  • @SergeantTubesocks
    @SergeantTubesocks Před 4 lety

    We use A scan

  • @fadiaezzeddine7271
    @fadiaezzeddine7271 Před 5 lety +1

    Very fast but good information

    • @katvadana6728
      @katvadana6728 Před 5 lety

      way too fast he needs to slow down so we understand better take a breath

  • @mymoonly
    @mymoonly Před 4 lety +2

    I thought the average speed in soft tissue is 1.540 m/s

    • @OlenKukat
      @OlenKukat Před 4 lety +1

      Mondblume Mystic Yeah also MHz is million... He said 2MHz was 200,000 :/

  • @meocoi9506
    @meocoi9506 Před 5 lety +3

    Very useful information but talk too fast and no bread in between.

  • @whitepigine7672
    @whitepigine7672 Před 4 lety

    OMG

  • @sandracade641
    @sandracade641 Před 2 lety +1

    Okay 4

  • @mansiudayjoshi
    @mansiudayjoshi Před 3 lety

    Playback speed infinity
    Thanks though

  • @kumarn4674
    @kumarn4674 Před 5 lety +1

    Sound in tissue on average 1540 m/s or 1.54 mm/us

    • @TakeoKun
      @TakeoKun  Před 5 lety +1

      That was an error when the recording was done, there is a notation in the description with the correction.

    • @kumarn4674
      @kumarn4674 Před 5 lety

      @@TakeoKun Ok great, overall good review!

  • @mikemartinez9041
    @mikemartinez9041 Před 6 lety +7

    I’m pretty sure through tissue is 1540 and no 1040.

    • @ramasitadevikunadharaju3434
      @ramasitadevikunadharaju3434 Před 6 lety

      Mike Martinez 5

    • @dv9096
      @dv9096 Před 5 lety

      you're right! it's always been 1540m/sec for soft tissues

    • @najeebullah587
      @najeebullah587 Před 5 lety +1

      The speed of sound in tissue is 1540m/s but,it changes with the change in the density of tissue . The higher the density the faster will be the wave and vice versa

    • @javedahmad2234
      @javedahmad2234 Před 5 lety

      @@najeebullah587 agree and thanks for the useful comment

  • @sandracade641
    @sandracade641 Před 2 lety +1

    OKC ✅☺️ a

  • @tacoram3834
    @tacoram3834 Před 3 lety

    Good job explaining, but wish you didn't talk so fast

  • @abcdefg5185
    @abcdefg5185 Před 4 lety

    talks so fast. whats the hurry ??????

  • @justineanyigba9831
    @justineanyigba9831 Před rokem

    Can u please just slow down

  • @anukvangelderen2457
    @anukvangelderen2457 Před 3 lety +2

    you talk so fast.... loved the fact that the video explained everything but wasn't 2 hours long, but please talk slower next time.....

    • @pastblaster3285
      @pastblaster3285 Před 3 lety

      Go to the wagon wheel / settings / lower right / and look for playback speed and change it to how you want it to be ..............

  • @MuhammadArif-gg4zu
    @MuhammadArif-gg4zu Před 7 měsíci

    Un necessary Very fast

  • @josephokonkwo6237
    @josephokonkwo6237 Před rokem

    TOO FAST

  • @daisyroots8926
    @daisyroots8926 Před 2 lety +1

    Please speak more slowly 👍🏻

  • @Jasmineliketheflower
    @Jasmineliketheflower Před 5 lety

    I am sorry but this was hard to understand only due to your speech... your speaking style in this video is not clear at all. If this was written text there would be no punctuation. I had to slow it down and rewind quite a few times too.