Calculating probabilities

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  • čas přidán 13. 09. 2024
  • This video summarizes how to calculate probabilities when approaching pedigree and inheritance problems in Genetics.

Komentáře • 39

  • @beckwilde
    @beckwilde Před 7 lety +7

    thank you so much. i was very confused. Wish i had found this video before my first midterm

  • @masudanasir1617
    @masudanasir1617 Před rokem

    wow, this is actually the best video I watched about the pedigree calculating probabilities.

  • @jamiecyrus8859
    @jamiecyrus8859 Před 8 lety +4

    Thank you so much for posting this video! I was so confused when it came to this topic and you cleared this subject up for me!

  • @SanSimeonTheCar
    @SanSimeonTheCar Před 2 lety

    dr crowder is one of the best teachers I have ever had. so glad I took her for human heredity. really wish I could've had her for genetics.

  • @iconsequentialist
    @iconsequentialist Před 5 měsíci

    Really maam !!!! I needed this for my step 1 exam ❤❤❤

  • @snigdhabanerjee5395
    @snigdhabanerjee5395 Před 6 lety +2

    Thank you so much ma'am..u are really just awesome..u clear all my confusion..plz make make more videos on probability problems...i wish u can tech me from my college days...

  • @mziwonkexola3707
    @mziwonkexola3707 Před 5 lety +1

    Superbly done...thank u Dr Crowder frm South Africa

  • @carlysteeveaugustin1280

    Good job Dr!!!I wish I could have seen this video while I was studying Genetics for Step 1.Thanks for sharing!!!I will share it with some of my IMGs friends.

    • @andrewcao6135
      @andrewcao6135 Před 5 lety

      Carly Steeve Augustin hey how are you bro? I'm also a med student. What med school are you attending?

  • @abdulrahmanomar6021
    @abdulrahmanomar6021 Před 3 lety +1

    YOU ARE THE BESTTT

  • @firdausahmed581
    @firdausahmed581 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you ma'am

  • @ramakantarana2656
    @ramakantarana2656 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @edithiwugoh961
    @edithiwugoh961 Před 7 lety +1

    very resourceful

  • @victoriaaquilino3529
    @victoriaaquilino3529 Před 5 lety +7

    Genetics grade = saved

  • @sangitajana9666
    @sangitajana9666 Před 4 lety

    Thank you... I did well in my exam..

  • @alshaimaa04
    @alshaimaa04 Před 5 lety

    Thanks a lot..you are the best

  • @mishti8312
    @mishti8312 Před 6 lety

    Thnx a lot for this useful vedio

  • @jjjaaapppii
    @jjjaaapppii Před 4 lety +1

    👍👍💓

  • @rahatamna9605
    @rahatamna9605 Před 4 lety +2

    Im confused, isnt the probability of the parents being carriers is 1/2?

    • @finnhuizing8440
      @finnhuizing8440 Před 3 lety

      No, because you are sure the parents don't have the rr genotype, as they don't have the disease, so you can just leave that out of your calculations :D

  • @VidaObeng-rv3mh
    @VidaObeng-rv3mh Před 4 měsíci

    Why is it that this we didn't ignore the RR but added it to the probability making it 1/4 and rather not 1/3 for AA

  • @9yassy9
    @9yassy9 Před 8 lety

    thank you, this video helped a lot!

  • @mariaorsic9763
    @mariaorsic9763 Před 5 lety +1

    Fantastic! Do you private tutor? Be glad to do it on Skype or Zoom! I need help! Thanks!

  • @alexcaymans
    @alexcaymans Před 8 lety

    great video! :-)

  • @hhykk
    @hhykk Před 4 lety

    Why A B are Rr heterozygous ? Why not RR and Rr

  • @jjjaaapppii
    @jjjaaapppii Před 4 lety +1

    Plzz explain pedigree

  • @hansanikularatne5287
    @hansanikularatne5287 Před 4 lety

    Could someone please answer this :
    Why isn't the probability of being a carrier is 1/2 but 2/ 3?
    1/ 4 = exhibits trait/ All
    2/3 = carriers / the ones who do not exhibit trait.
    Why is the denominator of second ratio shouldn't be 4? ( Which means out of all of them)
    If impossibilities are removed when calculating the first ratio it would be 1/1 which is wrong. Why do u remove impossibilities only for the second ratio??

    • @twerkformemes
      @twerkformemes Před 4 lety +1

      The probability of being a carrier is 2/3 because there is a 2/3 possibility that the recessive allele (Rr) was inherited from their heterozygous parents. Looking at the punnet sqaure, we see that the possible genotypes if parents A and B were to mate are: 1/4 rr (carries the disease), 2/4 Rr (carries the recessive allele) and RR (no recessive allele, no trait expressed)
      From the pedigree, we know that both parents are unaffected, leaving only 3/4 genotypes that are possible. RR and Rr. Looking at the punnet square, we can see that there is a 1/3 chance of parent A inheriting the RR genotype and a 2/3 chance of parent A inheriting the Rr genotype. The same goes for parent B.
      Since We know that it it is an autosomal recessive disease (meaning the kid's genotype must be rr) we know that neither parent can have the RR genotype because the child would end up not expressing the trait and there is no way the child could inherit the rare autosomal disease. So that leaves us with the 2/3 chance that the parents are Rr. We then multiply that 2/3 by the chance of the heterozygous parents having a child with the genotype which is 1/4. So youre going to get (2/3 * 2/3 * 1/4)

    • @hansanikularatne5287
      @hansanikularatne5287 Před 4 lety

      @@twerkformemes Thanks a lot!!!

  • @aryan7767
    @aryan7767 Před 2 lety

    i dont understnad hwy we are just calculating probably that the parent is hetrogenous

  • @user-pq6lk8uj1b
    @user-pq6lk8uj1b Před 6 měsíci

    is nobody going to say that those car are fucking orange