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A (very) Brief History of Bertrand Russell

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  • čas přidán 25. 09. 2020
  • In this episode, we cover the history of the primarily 20th century British mathematician, logician, philosopher, and political activist, most notable for co-authoring the logic text Principia Mathematica with Alfred North Whitehead. As per usual, I don't go too heavy into the mathematics, largely covering his history.
    Notes:
    - Russell met his first wife the summer of 1889, not 1899
    - When I discuss his travels to China, I say "In September 1920, Russell went to Beijing...". He left for Beijing then, and ended up there in October 1920.
    Sources: docs.google.co...
    DISCORD ►► / discord
    PATREON ►► / moderndaymath

Komentáře • 286

  • @ccvisions
    @ccvisions Před 10 měsíci +10

    That final quote is great and profound, and deserves to be read not in a casual cadence at the greatest speed possible, but with real thought, proper emphasis and appropriate measure.

  • @gmseed1908
    @gmseed1908 Před 3 lety +152

    Good stuff. You could also have mentioned that Russell won the Nobel Prize, not for maths or philosophy but Literature.

    • @orlock5510
      @orlock5510 Před 2 lety +4

      Amazing

    • @robertsimonian2801
      @robertsimonian2801 Před 10 měsíci

      P

    • @dragonmartijn
      @dragonmartijn Před 7 měsíci +6

      There is no Nobel Prize in philosophy, to award him they gave him Literature.

    • @markbracegirdle7110
      @markbracegirdle7110 Před 5 měsíci +3

      @@dragonmartijn Or in maths, come to that.

    • @user-nb3mq3cg8k
      @user-nb3mq3cg8k Před 4 dny

      They awarded him the most prestigious mathematics medal too not the field medal though the other one

  • @ms.annthrope415
    @ms.annthrope415 Před rokem +15

    I had read most of his History of Western Philosophy many years ago as well as several books on atheism. What a mental giant. Hard to imagine how he gained such a fabulous mind.

    • @user-nb3mq3cg8k
      @user-nb3mq3cg8k Před 4 dny

      He grew up with early private education and he encountered a lot of paradoxes between his early and middle life and one of those he Investigated is the status of the axioms of Euclidean Geometry.

  • @BecomeUseful
    @BecomeUseful Před 3 lety +62

    Thanks for putting this together. I'm a big fan of Russell and you did a great overview of his life.

    • @words911
      @words911 Před 4 měsíci +1

      What exactly are you a fan of?

    • @BecomeUseful
      @BecomeUseful Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@words911 I’m a fan of lots of things, but here’s a few. His activism, his viewpoint on logic/thought/ethics and his dedication to taking complex issues and writing about them in a clear way so that everyday people could understand and engage with the ideas. He was a great writer and fun to read.

    • @words911
      @words911 Před 4 měsíci

      @@BecomeUseful did you know he delved into indoctrinating kids under 10 in school? Look up how he tried to brainwash children into thinking snow was black. The children were told to never tell their parents. His methods of suggestion and indoctrination are prevalent today. The media, education, etc. An atheist chaos agent tbh

  • @williamhyde7310
    @williamhyde7310 Před rokem +20

    His book History Of Western Philosophy is very interesting being an excellent summary of a large period of Western history and he was a superb writer. It would a good desert island book. Available now as an ebook for nothing.

  • @VernCrisler
    @VernCrisler Před 3 lety +22

    A man in whom wisdom and folly were carefully balanced.

  • @brendanchamberlain9388
    @brendanchamberlain9388 Před 3 lety +43

    Really good quality. You definitely deserve more attention, great work!

    • @nathandaniel5451
      @nathandaniel5451 Před 3 lety +5

      Wait.... Holy shit... I only just realized he doesn't have tens of, if not hundreds of thousands of views.

  • @codswallop321
    @codswallop321 Před rokem +5

    I was looking for a short summary of the life and work of Bertrand Russell- this was exactly it. Thank you so much!

  • @raginald7mars408
    @raginald7mars408 Před 2 lety +13

    .. as a German Biologist - in our German High School in the 1960´s we discussed Russell. He appeared eternal and immortal - no hurry to get to know him. In a way - he still his present. Our world today is disintegrating fast in all areas. We may be the last Generation- self extinction.

  • @Come_to_light119
    @Come_to_light119 Před 3 lety +33

    This video tells us about everything that can be told about Bertrand Russell
    in 22 minutes. You have covered everything thing from his life, his ideas, contributions and precise introduction to his major works in such a short video.
    Excellent!

  • @Yellowblam
    @Yellowblam Před 2 měsíci

    This is the most worthy video I’ve seen on CZcams in a while. Many thanks. 🙏

  • @christophergarwood2320
    @christophergarwood2320 Před 2 lety +2

    I swear this is the first I am hearing of Mr Russell but I am glad I came across your Video. Great stuff.

  • @simpleuser0001
    @simpleuser0001 Před 3 lety +15

    I was intrigued by him in so many ways as an adolescent. His works made me both skeptical yet open minded.

    • @jeanettewaverly2590
      @jeanettewaverly2590 Před 3 lety +2

      Me too. I named my first vehicle after him. 🤣

    • @jtgd
      @jtgd Před 2 lety +2

      @@jeanettewaverly2590 Bertrand, Russell, or Bertrand Russell?

    • @jeanettewaverly2590
      @jeanettewaverly2590 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jtgd Bertrand Russell!

  • @joea363
    @joea363 Před 3 lety +27

    A good summary and well presented. I read the two volume biography of Russell by Ray Monk which I highly recommend.

  • @williamblair9597
    @williamblair9597 Před 2 lety +2

    You've done a very good job with assembling your information on such an incredibly complicated and forward thinking individual.

  • @ucctgg
    @ucctgg Před 2 lety +14

    Russell was Not an atheist, He was an Agnostic and he wrote many papers explaining this. In a 1953 essay on agnostics he wrote:
    "it is impossible, or at least impossible at the present time, to know the truth in matters such as God and the future life with which Christianity and other religions are concerned."
    Knowing this is crucial to understanding the man. Please edit this nice video so this fact will be understood.

    • @moderndaymath
      @moderndaymath  Před 2 lety +13

      In 1958, Russell explicitly called himself an atheist. Please look up "Russel's Teapot" on wiki.

    • @weewee2169
      @weewee2169 Před 2 lety +11

      indeed you can be an agnostic and an atheist, agnosticism is a statement regarding the truth of religion, and atheism is a statement on ones belief in religion
      i.e. he says one cannot know if god exists, and also that he does not believe in god, both not being mutually exclusive

    • @Loots1
      @Loots1 Před rokem +1

      A/gnosticism deals with knowledge, a/theism deals with belief, russell was an atheist plz read a book before typing

    • @JimboJazz
      @JimboJazz Před 11 měsíci +1

      “You can’t prove Jesus didn’t exist” alert

    • @user-nb3mq3cg8k
      @user-nb3mq3cg8k Před 4 dny

      He is kinda both agnostic at the eyes of philosophers and an atheist for the eyes of the public.

  • @brucequinn
    @brucequinn Před 2 lety +2

    What a nice channel, I got served the Bertrand Russell video randomly, and I’m looking forward to exploring many of the others.

  • @theklaus7436
    @theklaus7436 Před 10 měsíci +3

    I admire that man so much. May he never be forgotten. Why you don’t mention his Nobel prize is a flaw .

  • @JosephElfassi
    @JosephElfassi Před 3 lety +4

    Exactly what I was looking for!

  • @Mrrogerthurman
    @Mrrogerthurman Před 3 lety +4

    Excellent piece, enjoyed it immensely. Good microphone technique too!

  • @antoramram968
    @antoramram968 Před 3 lety +8

    A clear analytical mind despite personal tumult.

  • @tedgrant2
    @tedgrant2 Před 3 lety +20

    "Why I am not a Christian" changed my life in 1966
    I was surprised and pleased to discover that such opposition to Christianity was permitted.
    Nowadays, of course, the practice is very common and very popular.
    As a result I bought many of Russell's books, including the autobiography.

    • @dukadarodear2176
      @dukadarodear2176 Před 3 lety +2

      Sorry.. but why was he not a Christian?

    • @jeanettewaverly2590
      @jeanettewaverly2590 Před 3 lety +3

      It was a watershed for me too. His writings guided my through the shark-infested waters of adolescence.

    • @tedgrant2
      @tedgrant2 Před 3 lety +1

      @@jeanettewaverly2590
      Good. I'm glad you've found a path through the valley of death.
      But don't walk through the valley of death.
      Run !

    • @tedgrant2
      @tedgrant2 Před 3 lety +3

      @@dukadarodear2176
      If you read his book or listen to it being read, you'll find the answer.
      It's free, online !

    • @Harold710
      @Harold710 Před 2 lety +2

      @@dukadarodear2176 he writes in that book why he wasn't a Christian.

  • @keremkelleboz6959
    @keremkelleboz6959 Před rokem +7

    honestly I find it quite surprising that no one ever mentions that his grandfather who raised him, Lord Russel, was a diplomat and prime minister. he even met Napoleon!

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 Před 2 lety +3

    Excellent video. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video.

  • @Lynne-28
    @Lynne-28 Před 3 lety +2

    Fascinating and I'm going to listen to your ARTICULATE account again. 🕊

  • @jehadibrahim1
    @jehadibrahim1 Před rokem +3

    Great stuff, but no matter what was said about Russell here it is not enough. Personally, I believe that his work on reconnecting Math with its Formal logic roots is some of the greatest accomplishments in human history, and there is so much to be done in this field even beyond Russell's and Kurt godel's work !

    • @johnryskamp2943
      @johnryskamp2943 Před rokem

      Youre an idiot. Read A. Garciadiego, Bertrand Russell and the Origins....

  • @docyagamikiko
    @docyagamikiko Před 2 lety +5

    When he started talking about mathematics my brain went from 🤯🤯🤯 to ⚰️ real quick! 😵

  • @rkp317
    @rkp317 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for posting this. :)

  • @markscott554
    @markscott554 Před 3 lety +5

    I remember the student apartments at Essex University being named after Russell and others.

  • @lukapranic8380
    @lukapranic8380 Před 2 lety +2

    Great video, You gave a lot of information to think about and investigate
    I didnt knew anything about Russell before but You helped me to learn and get useful info about him on fun way

  • @user-zc4yd9ss7h
    @user-zc4yd9ss7h Před měsícem

    One of the great polymaths. His grandfather who had been been born in the C18th , became Prime Minister twice at the height of the British Empire (and therefore one of the most powerful men on Earth) met Napoleon. BR himself met Lenin, another hugely consequential figure in history - as well as many others, including Einstein. A man brought up by grandparents born in the late C18th and whose own life was long enough to encompass the Beatles, would surely make a great dinner guest -notwithstanding his own amazing mind.

  • @jamilkhan715
    @jamilkhan715 Před 3 lety +5

    Very educative. Thanks.

    • @martitinkovich4489
      @martitinkovich4489 Před 3 lety

      educative? really?

    • @jamilkhan715
      @jamilkhan715 Před 3 lety +2

      @@martitinkovich4489 Thanks Marti. I really love the professor. Wish we have more like him in all countries of the world. Wish you all the best.

  • @brucejackson4219
    @brucejackson4219 Před 2 lety +4

    Very interesting. Russell a "character" [no harm in that]: I don't recall the episode mentioning his Nobel Prize-surely worth at least a passing comment.

  • @kraxmalism
    @kraxmalism Před 3 měsíci +1

    One of the greatest thinkers of all times.

  • @jeanettewaverly2590
    @jeanettewaverly2590 Před 3 lety +6

    One of the great minds of our times.

  • @DevonHyland
    @DevonHyland Před 2 lety +1

    Great job! I really enjoyed this video.

  • @thedinnerparty4795
    @thedinnerparty4795 Před 2 lety +1

    Very well presented. Most enjoyable.

  • @CreativeRecipeswithKaren
    @CreativeRecipeswithKaren Před měsícem +1

    In 1899 Russell could not be 17 years old if he were born in 1872.

  • @blomman43
    @blomman43 Před 3 lety +18

    I hope that the rest of the video is good because when I got to Peano I could no longer stand the piano music.

    • @Reel___
      @Reel___ Před 2 lety +1

      lol how did it end up

    • @stconstable
      @stconstable Před 2 lety

      Like a neighbour banging away on the keys while you're trying to read a book.

  • @valmid5069
    @valmid5069 Před rokem +2

    Fun Fact: *The first actor who played Davros-a villain from famous sci fic show Doctor Who, based his performance as Davros on Bertrand Russell*

    • @routeman680
      @routeman680 Před rokem

      Interesting. I can't think which of Russell's characteristics he made use of.

  • @lizgichora6472
    @lizgichora6472 Před rokem +1

    Freedom of expression! Thankful for you Lord Bertrand William Russell, practical purposes.

  • @talhabedir3812
    @talhabedir3812 Před 3 lety +3

    amazing summary of a great mind

  • @paulbouwman2018
    @paulbouwman2018 Před 3 lety +3

    Extremely interesting. But the background music is distracting.

  • @wmp3346
    @wmp3346 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Similar to Wikipedia, married 4 times. Frank also had marital issues but died much younger.

  • @8nansky528
    @8nansky528 Před 3 lety +3

    I ADORE READING

  • @suzanneoshannessy7666
    @suzanneoshannessy7666 Před 2 lety +1

    Brilliant and extraordinary man Bertrand Russell thought outside the box

  • @Grace.allovertheplace
    @Grace.allovertheplace Před 3 měsíci

    Thank you 🙏 I found listening to this really inspiring.

  • @smarajitpunaykanti6463
    @smarajitpunaykanti6463 Před 3 lety +4

    Such a long life . 98 years

  • @gmseed1908
    @gmseed1908 Před 3 lety +3

    A great deal of this was lifted from Wikipedia, which in turn was lifted from other sources.

    • @jtgd
      @jtgd Před 2 lety +1

      What if the information was good anyways?

  • @royerreasonist
    @royerreasonist Před rokem +1

    Thank you so much!

  • @sanjaygadhalay
    @sanjaygadhalay Před 3 lety +5

    Very succinct and factual would have helped to have subtitles

  • @pa-steli
    @pa-steli Před 3 lety +4

    Please cover Paul Érdos

  • @andrewsalmon100
    @andrewsalmon100 Před 3 měsíci

    Very interesting. Thanks.

  • @preetisingh9362
    @preetisingh9362 Před 3 lety +5

    Hiedgaar, Quine, P F Strawson, GE Moore, Wittingstine, Hussrel please cover.

  • @sunalouw348
    @sunalouw348 Před 2 lety +1

    What a life and contribution to humanity.

  • @tones_tony
    @tones_tony Před 3 lety +3

    helpful for my logic module!

  • @rodolfomorales7017
    @rodolfomorales7017 Před 8 měsíci

    From the moment I discovered Bertrand Russell he became my " godfather " in matters of philosophy ( pun intended, I also am an atheist). I've enjoyed reading a good number of his books, and continue to enjoy them. Interesting to notice there is no mention of his getting the most prestigious prize in the world. For me the fundamental source of inspiration is his autobiography, highly recommended.

  • @davidroser5519
    @davidroser5519 Před 2 lety +4

    Great photographs but surprisingly naive summary from what I've seen. Russell was not an atheist but rather a self described agnostic for starters - see Routledge compilation. Mathematician and logician he certainly was but a philosopher in the sense commonly used? As a scientist I see a quite different man to that described in this summary. If I was to pigeon hole Russell in 100 words or less I would call him a mathematician/logician whose late Victorian/Edwardian certainties were smashed by World War 1. Whence he sought a different framework to the universe using the tools he had acquired in his first 44 years. Central to this exploration was his science based view of the world where acceptance of mathematical uncertainty is central in contrast to the certainty philosophers seem to ascribe generally to their anthropocentric mental models. The result was the polymath on display in the diversity of his subsequent output.

    • @antoniocortijo-rodgers75
      @antoniocortijo-rodgers75 Před rokem

      He’s legit well known as a philosopher. Nothing necessarily contradictory with being both a philosopher and mathematician. Hell mathematicians have been both. Scientism isn’t the big brain high horse you think it is.

  • @EducationalChannel28349
    @EducationalChannel28349 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Underrated

  • @Trex100
    @Trex100 Před 2 lety +3

    Very interesting to learn about this important man’s private life.

  • @eduardobarreto6095
    @eduardobarreto6095 Před rokem +1

    excellent video

  • @bakeredwards
    @bakeredwards Před 2 lety +2

    How to have a full life, what a guy.

  • @barraqali336
    @barraqali336 Před rokem +1

    Brilliant brief biography .

  • @pratikghosal8907
    @pratikghosal8907 Před 3 lety +1

    Brilliant video. Please also make video on G H Hardy

  • @hansvetter8653
    @hansvetter8653 Před rokem

    Bertrandt Russel ... what a great spirit & soul !

  • @Noahkk12
    @Noahkk12 Před rokem +1

    Thank you

  • @ConsultantSal
    @ConsultantSal Před 2 lety +1

    Am I the only one that thinks Alfred North Whitehead ( 3:47 ) looks like Vladimir Putin? Not to undermine the value of this video, it was excellent and informative. It's just, uncanny.

  • @user-ye9yx4vm2o
    @user-ye9yx4vm2o Před 4 měsíci +1

    My father name is Aston Russell and my name is Marcus Russell bless up family 😂❤

  • @DjWellDressedMan
    @DjWellDressedMan Před 23 dny

    My dad was an Atheist and an Academic,
    so it was an easy choice to be an Atheist and I have not regretted is for a second my entire life.

  • @Zero-xy8bs
    @Zero-xy8bs Před 2 lety +1

    What's the name of the music please at the very begining ?

    • @Pavesef
      @Pavesef Před rokem +1

      The beautiful music is from Iberia by Isaac Albéniz.

  • @divinegon4671
    @divinegon4671 Před rokem +1

    Sir Francis Galton

  • @silaobanse2356
    @silaobanse2356 Před 2 lety +1

    What's the piano piece behind the narration?

    • @Pavesef
      @Pavesef Před rokem

      The beautiful music is from Iberia by Isaac Albéniz.

  • @erickane7093
    @erickane7093 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent

  • @tedgrant2
    @tedgrant2 Před 3 lety +5

    Presumably, you thought the talk would be more interesting if it was accompanied by music.
    As a piano player myself, I found myself listening to the music, trying to figure out the structure.
    Is it perhaps a sonata by one of the Russian composers ?

  • @dcissignedon
    @dcissignedon Před rokem +1

    Russell was a wonderful writer.

  • @davemcclure9685
    @davemcclure9685 Před 3 lety +6

    He now knows for sure if there is God! I believe he said “ I would not die for my beliefs. I maybe be wrong!”

    • @jackdarby2168
      @jackdarby2168 Před 3 lety +4

      Russel is thickheaded. Just listen to his debate with coplesten

    • @dukadarodear2176
      @dukadarodear2176 Před 2 lety +1

      No, he doesn't know at all, let alone for sure.

    • @hellonewman5855
      @hellonewman5855 Před rokem

      @@dukadarodear2176 My thought precisely.

  • @4623620
    @4623620 Před rokem

    12:54 "[...] first meeting her in the summer of 1899, when he was just 17. [...] marrying on December 13 1894".
    So he married at the age of 12, five years before he first met her . . .

  • @alanhynd7886
    @alanhynd7886 Před 2 lety

    Read the History of Western Philosophy. Never understood Wittgenstein's omission. My only suspicion is that the book is based on his Lecturing notes, and he would never have lectured upon his protégé.

  • @Flowing23
    @Flowing23 Před 8 dny

    intresting chap!

  • @natepolidoro4565
    @natepolidoro4565 Před rokem

    5:10 This same moment is in the John von Neumann video.

  • @tomkingston4126
    @tomkingston4126 Před 3 lety +4

    Queen Victoria actually said Bertrands mother should be flogged for her feminist views.

    • @martitinkovich4489
      @martitinkovich4489 Před 3 lety

      ain't he a pistol[the queen]?

    • @jtgd
      @jtgd Před 2 lety

      Perhaps Victoria should have been flogged. She’s as tight as Elizabeth I

  • @peterfeltham5612
    @peterfeltham5612 Před 3 lety +1

    Very interesting.

  • @suzanneoshannessy7666
    @suzanneoshannessy7666 Před 2 lety

    Yes l agree there is no free will Everything is plan Brilliant man with wisdom and knowledge

  • @ayoubsaadun2458
    @ayoubsaadun2458 Před rokem

    There been huge fan of B.Russell thinking, philosophy in Iraq during 60s,70s , unluckily not current era

  • @margaretpocock2249
    @margaretpocock2249 Před 3 lety +3

    tentative tiptoeing thru the tulips ...
    didn't Wittengenstein die at young age ?

  • @Hughenn
    @Hughenn Před rokem

    He was born exactly 90 years to the day before me.

  • @user-nb3mq3cg8k
    @user-nb3mq3cg8k Před 4 měsíci

    You didn't mentioned the copplestone-bertrand debate of existence of God

  • @dedf15
    @dedf15 Před 2 lety

    Are we sure we aren't just reviewing The Brothers Karamazov here?

  • @Max-lx8dh
    @Max-lx8dh Před 2 lety

    How did he meet his first wife in the summer of 1899 but married her in 1894? Maybe you got these two dates mixed up

    • @moderndaymath
      @moderndaymath  Před 2 lety +1

      I misspoke 😄He met his first wife the summer of 1889

  • @philaxx8888
    @philaxx8888 Před 9 měsíci +1

    An agent of Rome

  • @zosowon
    @zosowon Před 2 lety

    is this the guy from the strain?

  • @dave9102
    @dave9102 Před rokem

    I thoroughly enjoyed this video despite not being a fan of Russell, he's a typical leftie, not a Liberal despite what he claimed.

  • @miriamaguilar7977
    @miriamaguilar7977 Před rokem

    I am afriad to comment on this man.

  • @heleynedaigle7021
    @heleynedaigle7021 Před 3 lety +2

    Grand MERCI 👌 de Québec 🌎

  • @rodneyquinn2528
    @rodneyquinn2528 Před 2 lety +1

    Why call his brother Frank, and call Bertrand, Russell like its his first name? That just really bugged me sorry 2:18

    • @tocaat2410
      @tocaat2410 Před 9 měsíci

      It is usual in biographies to refer to the subject of the biography by surname. When other members of the subject's family are mentioned, their first name is used to distinguish them from each other, and from the subject.

  • @philipbuckley759
    @philipbuckley759 Před 6 měsíci

    a brief history, an individual, with an attitude, due to an emotional trauma, in his life....

  • @thegaypiratecorporation4579

    Thankyou

  • @rodolfomorales7017
    @rodolfomorales7017 Před 11 měsíci

    Good summary. Would have been nice to mention his Nobel prize in literature 1950. He sure was a beacon of critical thinking.

  • @jacksondouglas5694
    @jacksondouglas5694 Před 2 lety

    I love Russell

  • @dcissignedon
    @dcissignedon Před rokem

    BTW, the pronunciation is prinkipia, not prinsipia. The word in not an English word, but a Latin word, and therefore should be pronounced as it would be in Latin.