Top 5 Financial Analyst Interview Questions & Answers (Easy to Hard)

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  • čas přidán 20. 06. 2024
  • In this video, we'll walk you through the common financial analyst interview questions that we have encountered while interviewing for financial analyst roles at Tesla, Amazon, Goldman Sachs, and other top companies! This will cover important questions on the time value of money, financial statement fundamentals, financial ratios, valuation methods, and more.
    We'll cover these common interview questions:
    1. $10,000 today or $10,000 in the future?
    2. How can a company with positive EBITDA have negative net income?
    3. What are some financial ratios you would use to measure the health and risk of a company?
    4. What are different methods that you could use to value a company?
    5. Should the weighted average cost of capital be higher for a company with a $100M Market Cap or a $100B Market Cap?
    6. Bonus: How many cups of coffee does Starbucks sell in the US each day?
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    CHAPTERS:
    0:00 - Introduction
    0:17 - Question 1
    1:17 - Question 2
    2:29 - Question 3
    4:05 - Question 4
    5:39 - Question 5
    6:29 - Bonus Question

Komentáře • 54

  • @paulhan7770
    @paulhan7770 Před 5 měsíci +41

    I'm more impressed with your not blinking skills than your financial skills. Holy Moly.

  • @devinmorton7390
    @devinmorton7390 Před rokem +12

    This was beyond helpful! As a senior graduating in the Fall of this year I am preparing to apply for FT applications in August/September. So this video is giving me a great head start. Thank you again for providing content like this for FREE!

  • @Gbb93
    @Gbb93 Před 10 měsíci +7

    Great video. You’re very smart as well; good thinking process.

  • @brandonquach4265
    @brandonquach4265 Před rokem +4

    more of these pls!

  • @GoldenGod69
    @GoldenGod69 Před 3 měsíci

    Im taking a basic upper-division corporate finance class at my school... I love it. Thinking of switching to a finance degree from Business/Data analytics. The finance class I am in we have covered all these questions so far

  • @camlex6310
    @camlex6310 Před rokem +3

    Really helpful!

  • @unbeatablesoul6562
    @unbeatablesoul6562 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you very much❤

  • @KenjiExplains
    @KenjiExplains Před rokem +14

    Can you do part 2?

  • @tristanontheway
    @tristanontheway Před rokem +7

    please do one of these episodes every month!

    • @careerprinciples
      @careerprinciples  Před rokem +2

      Noted, glad you found it helpful!

    • @user-oh3ht6qv8p
      @user-oh3ht6qv8p Před 8 měsíci

      Please! This is soo great. You have an incredible gift to explain concepts simply and concisely.

  • @gopalkrusnajena7383
    @gopalkrusnajena7383 Před 3 měsíci +2

    Bro im a student of 12th cbse commerce stream (in India) i can answer every question surprisingly 😀😊

  • @filippofontana8413
    @filippofontana8413 Před měsícem

    Very nice video, I advice you to use the bottom up method rather than the top-down one when it comes to specific quests like the bonus one:)

  • @willzinner8813
    @willzinner8813 Před rokem

    thank you sir

  • @melvinholmes8862
    @melvinholmes8862 Před 9 měsíci +2

    I’m in a situation where I’m almost done with my degree but because I chose to do one of those pay as you go schools I can’t get my degree till it’s paid but I do get a completion letter. My question to is can I land an entry level position while I’m still paying off my degree?

  • @kad2ful
    @kad2ful Před 28 dny

    Video was absolutely fantastic…however that last calculation included some wild assumptions😂

  • @dohyun4787
    @dohyun4787 Před rokem +1

    Can u do exel interview for finance analysist

  • @afrojchuahan8133
    @afrojchuahan8133 Před 9 měsíci

    Please make it

  • @megapuspitap
    @megapuspitap Před 14 dny

    Hi thank you for nice video. 7 years ago I had market sizing question from a consulting company. It was exactly the same questions but the sales in my country. I did the approach you mentioned. However, the interviewer keep questioning me where do you get the population number? Where did you get 75% assumptions? What is the reason behind that 75%? And basically he keep questioning the validity behind the assumptions. So i am wondering how exactly do we need to answer it?

  • @brandonquach4265
    @brandonquach4265 Před rokem +2

    An investment analyst interview question I got was: How much would you charge for insurance of shipping the Mona Lisa to New York?

  • @daisyboisy
    @daisyboisy Před měsícem +1

    For Q5 should the WACC be higher for a 100 million company or a 100 billion company. I see where your answer is coming from but isn't assuming a risk comes from market cap alone lacks depth? Like for example TSLA has a huge market cap but Ford is a less risky company (according to beta at least)? I might be missing something - Love the video!

  • @arslanmughal2024
    @arslanmughal2024 Před 10 dny

    Can I still be a financial analyst if I don't want to work on finalizing financial statements, a task typically handled by Big 4 accountants?

  • @Bodiedbyjessfitness
    @Bodiedbyjessfitness Před 4 měsíci +1

    All of those were hard! Revenue Manager here, am I in over my head?!

    • @FA9082
      @FA9082 Před 4 měsíci

      Lol NONE of thee question were hard. If you think these were hard you are not cut out to work in high finance lol

    • @Bodiedbyjessfitness
      @Bodiedbyjessfitness Před 4 měsíci +2

      Ok….Just because I’m not ready now does not mean I won’t be ready in the future. Thats what school is for. Have some compassion and worry about what your high finance job and not my career.

  • @jessesantini3217
    @jessesantini3217 Před 9 měsíci +14

    Q5: if we consider the WACC formula then wouldn’t it be fair to conclude it’s possible that these two companies have the same WACC? If everything we say everything else remains the same besides market cap we can assume they both have the same cost of equity and debt and the same relative % split of each

    • @nitikaverma1810
      @nitikaverma1810 Před 6 měsíci

      i thought the same way

    • @UtahTech-pt4bo
      @UtahTech-pt4bo Před 5 měsíci

      That’s completely true. I reached the same conclusion while reading the question.

    • @julienboisvert223
      @julienboisvert223 Před 4 měsíci

      I'm pretty new to finance so I might be wrong but wouldn't the bigger company be able to get a lower interest rate on loans(because it should be more stable), so a smaller cost of debt and therefore a lower overall WACC than the smaller one?

    • @julienboisvert223
      @julienboisvert223 Před měsícem

      @@bp15128 I guess the question is just very unclear. We can't really know what the "all else equal" means because there is definitely something different if both WACCs aren't equal

  • @zahinfayeajishaan6689
    @zahinfayeajishaan6689 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Damn bro you dont blink

    • @FA9082
      @FA9082 Před 4 měsíci

      East Asian people dont have souls , thats why.

  • @trevyngarringer9396
    @trevyngarringer9396 Před rokem +2

    Did you learn most of the in school? Or on the job?

    • @careerprinciples
      @careerprinciples  Před rokem +3

      A combination of both, but while in school, a lot of what I learned came from outside the traditional classroom (friends, upperclassmen, and others who have gone through multiple finance interviews)

  • @fernandovp5677
    @fernandovp5677 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Gonna graduate next year with a business economics degree. Should I be worried if I plan on becoming a financial analyst, but not quite have the concepts mentioned in this video down?

    • @Gbb93
      @Gbb93 Před 10 měsíci +4

      I would think as long as you are savvy with Excel you should be ok. The jargon will come with experience. Financial analysts are mostly concerned with categorizing the data, then understanding what of the data is important, then turning the data into visuals, and lastly explaining the visuals of the data to your colleagues or team.

    • @guilhermeluispessoa5288
      @guilhermeluispessoa5288 Před 7 měsíci +1

      Short answer: yes. You should master at least the first 3 questions to be in a safe zone

  • @frankmuller0.029
    @frankmuller0.029 Před 3 měsíci

    I think the top-down approach for the # of cups of Starbucks sold a day is too optimistic, or simplistic, as it has ignored affordability and propensity to spend on coffee. I would go bottom-up, looking at capacity and how fast it can sell. Assuming that a typical outlet is able to dish out 2 cups every 5 minutes, thus making it 2X12x15(hr/day)x5000(outlets)=1.8m cups a day. I’ll Google and share the result if I can find.the answer, I’ll provide it here. Or if anyone has the answer, please kindly share. Thanks.

    • @frankmuller0.029
      @frankmuller0.029 Před 3 měsíci

      Ok, turned out I was wrong and too conservative, as Google says "According to a USA Today Article dated 2006, they sell over 4 Million cups of coffee a day.17 Jan 2011”. So, the guy in the video was spot on!

  • @elenamarchenko2642
    @elenamarchenko2642 Před 3 měsíci

    Economist is there. Why not just ask Starbucks yearly operation revenue in the USA and divide into 5 us , assuming this is an average price of an average Starbucks cup?

  • @victorblaer
    @victorblaer Před 4 měsíci

    Don't rreally agree wiith the wacc question. I suppose, yes the larger company will have lower default ratios per Damodaran datasets. But, things like cash and near cash equivalents will affect the lowering of beta more.
    Ceteris paribus - the larger company will have lower default ratios in the dataset of other similar companies..

  • @MrMasterNorris
    @MrMasterNorris Před 8 měsíci

    You should use the income statment to estimate cups sold. If starbucks has a billion dolllars worth of revenue and the average cost of a coffee is $5 then we would expect 200 million coffee sales.

  • @OmerMan992
    @OmerMan992 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Can you explain the 1st question? Why not say that on average you could earn 7% a year on your investment on something like the S&P500, so you'd ask a discount rate of at least that (7% compounded over two years)? A discount is always negative so I don't get why it's a trick question...

    • @OmerMan992
      @OmerMan992 Před 7 měsíci

      Oh is that because you don't want a discount, you want a bonus for waiting these two years because the value gone up? Is it that foolish of a question? Ofc the value goes up, it's too basic

  • @BigDan
    @BigDan Před měsícem

    The answer to Q5 is wrong. The WACC for the larger company would be higher. Since it states that all other things remain equal, the cost of debt, cost of equity, tax and the debt of both firms remain the same. Therefore, since it is generally true that debt is cheaper than equity and the more expensive equity now carries a larger weight in the larger company, the WACC would be higher.

  • @AS-dn7ds
    @AS-dn7ds Před měsícem

    Everything went over my head… im going to fail my interview 🙃🥲😭

    • @YeppersItsMe
      @YeppersItsMe Před měsícem

      How did your interview go? I have one on Thursday and this guys making me nervous! 😂

    • @taquito.duende
      @taquito.duende Před 17 dny

      @@YeppersItsMe How did your interview go?

    • @YeppersItsMe
      @YeppersItsMe Před 16 dny

      @@taquito.duende it went really well, but they ended up going with someone with more experience