Self-Soldering Circuits!

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  • čas přidán 4. 09. 2024
  • A PCB that can solder itself and then be used to solder other boards!
    Get a free trial of Altium Designer with 365 + 25% off - carlbugeja.com...
    PCBs manufactued at PCBWay - www.pcbway.com
    Full Reflow Cycle Test - • Soldering RepRap (Full...
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    This project is Open-Source and licensed with Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International License
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Komentáře • 1,4K

  • @CarlBugeja
    @CarlBugeja  Před rokem +304

    In video I missed to explain that the 4-layer mother-board have 2 other layers with grounded polygon pours.. Also as pointed out in some comments below, the long grounded thermal-track might act as antenna picking up rf noise. This is a trade-off for this self-reflowing concept, but to minimize the noise I added the possibility to short the track to ground from the two ends.
    This project is open source and you can find its files here - github.com/CarlBugeja/Open-Reflow
    You can also help me make more projects by joining my patreon community - www.patreon.com/carlbugeja

    • @randalthor6962
      @randalthor6962 Před rokem

      Great, Thanks

    • @thomasdzubin
      @thomasdzubin Před rokem

      This is amazing.

    • @edwardfletcher7790
      @edwardfletcher7790 Před rokem

      This is next level Genius, well done 👍
      Just looked at your videos list, you're doing some INCREDIBLE work 😲

    • @avovk1852
      @avovk1852 Před rokem +8

      Maybe you can use it as feature, not a bug
      Self-soldering antenna included board... Freaking awesome!)

    • @pazsion
      @pazsion Před rokem +1

      It’s isolated and grounded… any rf caught would discharge.
      I like the idea of using it as an additional wifi/cell/Bluetooth antenna

  • @joeymurphy2464
    @joeymurphy2464 Před rokem +1658

    I build circuit boards for small satellites. Because they operate in space, keeping them warm is extremely important, and we attach external thermal heaters to them. I've thrown around the idea before of using an internal heater wire just like you have here, but never thought of using it for soldering. Very neat, will be interesting to see if this can remain reliable for other circuits!

    • @mandi8345
      @mandi8345 Před rokem +45

      On a side note, I wonder how solder in micro-gravity would react.... Like, if there was a fault somewhere, and it got zeroed down to a bad joint, would it be fiesible to send the board through a quick reflow cycle. Of course depending on the instruments onboard it could be a bad idea, out gassing or having essentially a big antenna in the board (although....could it be used to pick up external EMI and used for data correction possibly increasing sensitivity or detecting some kind of EM event to protect the rest of the circuit.... hrmm, Im not into RF voodoo enough to know, just a random thought...), but integrating a heater strip in the PCB would certainly cut down on the individual components provided someone doesnt put a backup external heater in the SOP.....

    • @josepedrogaleanogomez4870
      @josepedrogaleanogomez4870 Před rokem +7

      I would assume you use military grade components; arent those rated for functioning in like -55°C?
      Or does the temperature in space actually get THAT cold?

    • @Dozer456123
      @Dozer456123 Před rokem +46

      @@josepedrogaleanogomez4870 space is neg 270c

    • @josepedrogaleanogomez4870
      @josepedrogaleanogomez4870 Před rokem +8

      @@Dozer456123 But theres way less means for temperature to dissipate, as it is void. So i would think for something to get to that temperature it would need whole years.

    • @literate-aside
      @literate-aside Před rokem +26

      @@josepedrogaleanogomez4870 space can get to 270 °C or −455 °F, it really is that cold.
      Instruments that operate there need to tolerate an enormous thermal range, because in the sun that temperature can swing the other way by 600 degrees.
      Space is a whole different ballgame; electronics have to be heated, shielded and extremely robust.

  • @herzogsbuick
    @herzogsbuick Před rokem +160

    i started soldering more than 25 years ago, and this never in a million years occurred to me. Outstanding.

    • @dougcox835
      @dougcox835 Před rokem

      I can't speak for Carl, but perhaps the inspiration was a short on a board. They can get very hot. It's not much of a stretch to go from there. I think the main reason for not doing this is that it's a slow process compared with simply running it through a reflow oven. Or a hot plate for that matter. The person who had the idea of putting tiny balls of solder in paste flux is the real genius. Why mess with an iron and solder wire when you can just smear past and heat it up.

    • @luckichan
      @luckichan Před rokem +1

      bro imagine saying saying solder yourself to your pcb lol

    • @dougcox835
      @dougcox835 Před rokem

      @@luckichan Don't try it. It hurts like hell and the solder doesn't stick to skin anyway. It just balls up. Maybe they need to make some skin flux.

  • @StrangeParts
    @StrangeParts Před rokem +1720

    This is SO cool Carl. Gonna have to try this at some point.

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  Před rokem +75

      Thanks Scott! It would be fun watching you try this out

    • @trippedoutfish
      @trippedoutfish Před rokem +25

      Carl Bugeja x Stange Parts crossover episode when?

    • @TECHiHOBBYIST
      @TECHiHOBBYIST Před rokem +3

      Wow praying for speedy recovery and more vlog of xichen market and more waiting strange

    • @DanieleVetrucci
      @DanieleVetrucci Před rokem +4

      This is non very cool, this is very hot! ;)

    • @NordriOfUthgard
      @NordriOfUthgard Před rokem +1

      Of course Scotty has been here before me! Looking forward to it!

  • @SamChaneyProductions
    @SamChaneyProductions Před rokem +27

    At first I thought this was just a fun whimsical and sort of silly idea but then it turned out to be extremely practical. This is what real innovation looks like.

  • @AppliedCryogenics
    @AppliedCryogenics Před rokem +393

    It's a very inventive idea!
    I might worry about using a long meandering trace as a ground plane afterwards. If there were no taps to the circuit except in one place, the 'plane' might act like an antenna and pick up RF noise. If there were multiple taps instead, I'd worry that they may offer alternate current paths during soldering.

    • @Mr_Lambda
      @Mr_Lambda Před rokem +56

      You will need to create an additional layer with a proper ground plane and yes, a whole layer made of a long coil might create some issues, especially in high frequency applications. That's basically a huge inductor it might even create a large parasitic capacity on the board

    • @user-cr4sc1ht9t
      @user-cr4sc1ht9t Před rokem +6

      Will it be possible to recreate this by picking two GND points and letting current across?

    • @electricalychalanged4911
      @electricalychalanged4911 Před rokem +6

      I think that TF noise will definately be a broblem but maybe her ccan add some solder bridges und the botomn, that he handsolders after he is done to ground. That should fix the issue

    • @sebastian.salmhofer
      @sebastian.salmhofer Před rokem +25

      I wonder if you could just use a regular ground plane as the heating element. One connection along each side of the PCB. It would require much higher currents and it might not heat the plane evenly, but since copper is very thermally conductive, the plane could maybe spread the heat well enough. Could be worth a try. A welder might work as the power supply if the current can be adjusted down low enough so the PCB doesn't instantly vaporize.

    • @SpaceMarshalGyorni
      @SpaceMarshalGyorni Před rokem +8

      You could always shorten the trace by adding vias in various points connecting it to the top surface, where you could connect them later via more zero-ohm resistors, perhaps. Not sure how practical that is since the bridges would have to be added after the initial reflow is completed.

  • @101stsurvivor
    @101stsurvivor Před rokem +489

    This is amazing, i could definitely see this being incorporated into peoples kits

    • @kick1ass20
      @kick1ass20 Před rokem +7

      Absolutely. I think this is a huge leap forward for small/individual board designers. Someone has a cool idea (like @alvaroprieto and his USB cable tester) - a great product but if you don't have SMD gear, pre-built was the only option. Now anyone could use this approach to sell small SMD kits without the need to pre-build boards. Only issue is the cost Carl mentioned. Sometimes I forget I'm not watching a big electronics R&D company channel when I'm watching Carl's videos.

    • @conorstewart2214
      @conorstewart2214 Před rokem +7

      @@kick1ass20 the cost of getting basic equipment for smd soldering is much cheaper than the cost increase of using higher temperature boards. Even a basic PTC hot plate works well enough for smd soldering and you can get those very cheap.

    • @kick1ass20
      @kick1ass20 Před rokem +2

      @@conorstewart2214 Maybe it is just a novel idea at this stage. Perhaps with material substitution it could become more practical.

    • @gd.ritter
      @gd.ritter Před rokem +1

      @@conorstewart2214 yeah, but if it's a slightly customizable board and you want to buy a one-off kit on ebay where you can tweak a few components and then SMD solder it "yourself" like this - this is really cool

    • @conorstewart2214
      @conorstewart2214 Před rokem +2

      @@gd.ritter if you are going to the effort of buying a kit where you need to tweak smd components you can at the very least buy a hot plate or something. With this you need a power supply, constant current is probably best unless they can work out what voltage works for that specific board which would take a bit of effort on the designers side and it needs to be quite a powerful power supply since there probably isn’t that much resistance on the heating trace and it will need relatively high current to get it to the required temperature.
      This isn’t just a one off solution since you will still need a decent power supply to get it to work.
      Edit: this is more complicated than buying a PTC hot plate and wiring it up, since they are self regulating and that would allow you to use normal solder paste to reflow it, not low temperature stuff.

  • @codebeat4192
    @codebeat4192 Před rokem +5

    Very "out of the box" thinking, really like it. If components had already solder on the legs or solder on the PCB pads with extra flux in it, you can make easy to distribute (starter) kits that doesn't require a solder iron. The only thing you have to do is placing the components on the PCB and apply a power source to flow pads and pins. The next thing you have to do is cleaning the flux off with alcohol and you are ready to go! Pure magic! Love it!

  • @salimbenbouz
    @salimbenbouz Před rokem +197

    Woah! This is super cool. A lot of people struggle with soldering SMD components. I see this as a great solution for kits

    • @peterfitzpatrick7032
      @peterfitzpatrick7032 Před rokem +5

      Whats wrong with using a hot plate ?
      The solder mask and component-placement is the same process in both cases anyway... ? 🤔

    • @WarriorRev6300
      @WarriorRev6300 Před rokem +4

      @Peter Fitzpatrick we have hot air gun, a hot plate which is most normally used, but for someone who doesn't have them both and isn't willing to buy those then this is the best solution. But still, it has its own cons tho.

    • @tacitus_
      @tacitus_ Před rokem +2

      @@WarriorRev6300 I've used my stove more than once 🥴

    • @WarriorRev6300
      @WarriorRev6300 Před rokem

      @@tacitus_ That's also a choice, I used it once to desolder smd components lol.

    • @dougaltolan3017
      @dougaltolan3017 Před rokem +1

      @@tacitus_ my stove is gas, it didn't pan out too well.

  • @GadgetAddict
    @GadgetAddict Před rokem +13

    This is probably one of the coolest electronics videos I've seen in a long time. I have no idea whether this is a good idea in the long run, but it's a really clever idea.

    • @GorgotMM
      @GorgotMM Před 9 měsíci

      I'd say it's one of the hottest electronics videos 😂

  • @Dangineering
    @Dangineering Před rokem +206

    This is like the early rep-rap project. instead of 3D printers making more 3D printers. Its PCBs making other PCBs. Very Interesting project! I always look forward to seeing what you come up with next.

    • @thecorruptedbit5585
      @thecorruptedbit5585 Před rokem +12

      There was a PCB-based Hotplate that I didn't want to build because I was scared of the SMD parts that make up the control circuitry. I thought to myself "Man, if only I could use the hotplate to assemble the hotplate", and now this concept is real!

    • @mfaizsyahmi
      @mfaizsyahmi Před rokem +2

      The concept of tools making better versions of themselves has me thinking, what is the first ever mother tool with which the entirety of humanity's tech is built upon? Where is it now?

    • @ccricers
      @ccricers Před rokem

      It's almost like the hardware engineering version of self-interpreter software.

    • @myname-mz3lo
      @myname-mz3lo Před rokem +1

      you think the machine that makes usual pcb doesnt have a pcb in it?

    • @Louis-ok3ry
      @Louis-ok3ry Před rokem +1

      @@mfaizsyahmi a rock

  • @Electrovandal
    @Electrovandal Před rokem +6

    Hey ! Very cool idea! There is one more thought - you can not use a thermocouple - you can connect the heating layer periodically - first to a current source, and then to a resistance meter - copper has a very linear function: R=f(t°) - so you can find out the temperature knowing the resistance of the heating layer. Good luck to you ! You are a genius !

  • @shiru8bit
    @shiru8bit Před rokem +19

    Cool idea! It even has a hidden feature, on-board rapid intentional disassembly function!

  • @bertbrecht7540
    @bertbrecht7540 Před rokem +5

    Such a smart idea. I had to gasp when the PCB price jumped from $56 to over $150 for the 5 boards with increased heat tolerance. A solid no-go for me, at least for now.

  • @figurativelythedevil5042
    @figurativelythedevil5042 Před rokem +14

    This is seriously awesome. As an EE Tech, something like this integrated into prototype PCBs would be amazing for rework on high thermal-mass PCBs. Just pull the 0 ohm resistor and the PCB itself could become an integrated pre-heater for rework

    • @dfgaJK
      @dfgaJK Před rokem +6

      The large ground plane would immediately turn form bane to blessing!

    • @hugegamer5988
      @hugegamer5988 Před rokem +1

      @@dfgaJK you don’t need a winding path either, you could simply use more current and a ground plane instead. Then it could do double duty as a heat source for soldering and isolation without the giant vibrating antenna in your board the floating trace leaves.

  • @parhamk75
    @parhamk75 Před rokem +12

    For sure you were not the first person thinking of this idea, but it was the first time I saw it, and I'm currently struggling with a lack of the necessary soldering equipment for my project =]
    Anyway, this video "plus" the open-source content "plus" the generous share of the advices for minimizing failures, made me so excited for finding you in my CZcams feed! Please keep up with this amazing work you are doing!😍💚

  • @1_HighDuke
    @1_HighDuke Před rokem +14

    I don't know how you come up with ideas, and frankly, at this point, I'm too afraid to ask. This is amazing. Well done, once again!

    • @chaos.corner
      @chaos.corner Před rokem

      I mentioned the idea in the comments of a GreatScott video about reflow PCB heaters a couple of months ago. No idea if this guy saw it though.

  • @degox99
    @degox99 Před rokem +1

    I love that you didn't need to change anything in the manufacture part so the price is the same.
    Just adding more functionality to something that is already there.
    If it were more expensive or required certain types of pcb it would be a harder decision, but as it is, i can't ask for more

  • @lukaswalczak93
    @lukaswalczak93 Před rokem +6

    Great Idea. Only problem could be EMI and SI issues, because the gnd plane should not have any cuts, in order to always have a good return path for the signals on the adjacent layers. But for all non high speed designs, this should be no issue. Very innovative, keep up the great work.

  • @ThereIsNoRoot
    @ThereIsNoRoot Před rokem +22

    This idea is phenomenal. Not only did you build a reflow controller it self-propagates.
    I just bought a Miniware MHP30 for reflowing small PCBs but it doesn't have the same ability to program a heat curve. With your design I can slightly redesign my existing circuits and guarantee better outcomes.
    You're extremely gifted. Keep it up!

  • @Blender3DProjects
    @Blender3DProjects Před rokem +12

    This could be a feature on extreme overclocking motherboards, so when overclocking with sub zero temperatures, the board could keep itself warm to prevent condensation forming.

  • @stavroshouiris
    @stavroshouiris Před rokem +2

    It also makes for an interesting self-destruct if there's any sensitive information on there. Plus i can see this being used in military applications where one might not have all the equipment needed to do the job this would make for a quick and easy solution in the field.

  • @jangrewe
    @jangrewe Před rokem +34

    Coming from 3D Printers, and being fascinated by PCB designs, i'm confident to say that this idea has earned you a place in maker history. 🥳

  • @ThePaulus2010
    @ThePaulus2010 Před rokem +2

    Very impressive!! Love the idea so I am going to use this idea to heat up a pcb in very cold enviroments.. I have a design for a car that does not fully boot when power on in below - 4 degrees.. This could be utilized as internal heater for components and the enclosure. Adding a fuse and a simple controller dedicated for this purpose would do nicely I think. Thanks for sharing! 👍👍

  • @ECL..
    @ECL.. Před rokem +5

    Brilliant work. The heating function could be very useful if the pcb needs to operate in extremely low temperatures. A possible application in Mars rovers that have to keep their circuits at the correct operating temperature.

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  Před rokem +2

      Thanks! Yeap that's definitely another possible application for this - not sure if they are already using thermal pcb tracks for the Mars rover etc

    • @bmxscape
      @bmxscape Před 9 měsíci

      @@CarlBugeja i have a light switch from the 70s with thermal pcb tracks. no idea why it needs to stay warm but it does.
      i took it from an abandoned canadian prisoner of war camp

  • @schlollepop
    @schlollepop Před rokem +1

    7:52 the stench of burnt PCBs is incredible. I had a similar issue once, and it took me almost a week until the smell went away.
    Apart from this: cool idea!

  • @SimoneMajocchi
    @SimoneMajocchi Před rokem +4

    Great way to innovate: you take something that already exists for one purpose (Eg.: heated bed of 3D printers) and use the same principle in a different application, adding the microcontroller bit to make it awesome and self-replicating. Makers community needs more people like you.

  • @1974UTuber
    @1974UTuber Před rokem

    Dude that is the best idea ever. A self soldering circuit board seems so much smarter than blowing surface mount components all over the bench with a hot air gun. And you get the added bonus of the earth plane when your finished

  • @Anthocyanina
    @Anthocyanina Před rokem +15

    this is really cool. like people have said, this could be really really good for kits. i'm thinking a kit which mixes smd and through hole components and uses this for the smd parts and lets people solder the through hole components by hand would be quite fun as an intermediate soldering teaching kit, to teach people about the smd soldering heat curves in a way that is fun and interactive but doesn't require previous experience with smd stuff

  • @BeefIngot
    @BeefIngot Před 9 měsíci +1

    This is absolutely amazing. For home gamers, it could cost cosf massively not having to have others assemble the pcb or buying all the equipment yourself.
    I think the biggest application might be for really small order number niche pcbs where just one person is selling kits and wants to reduce the price by having the user do this part of the assembly or by doing a lot of them at once semi automated at home. Its even greater because you could potentially have boards where most comoonents will stay the same but where you leave extra tracks just in case you need to change the configurwtion and you can then do so at home just with component placement on a more hobby friendly pick and place like the LumenPNP

  • @BlackXeno
    @BlackXeno Před rokem +5

    So simple yet so functional that I'm astonished how I've never heard of this method before, and I also never thought about. Great concept!

  • @1nsanejochem
    @1nsanejochem Před rokem +2

    This is a great idea! And what Joey Murphy said about satellites made me think, why not leave the thermal port intact? I can see that be relevant in the future for example if a pcb needs to be reflowed. In general that can be useful instead of having to put a pcb in the oven but in space even more to remotely reflow a pcb if it fails.

  • @alfredorenteriavillanueva7462

    This indeed is an innovative idea! I'd only be worried by the interrupted current paths on this kind of ground plane. Maybe adding more layers to include a solid ground plane and leave the heating layer only for that purpose, could make this even better!
    Love your projects Carl!

    • @ThePetaaaaa
      @ThePetaaaaa Před rokem +7

      Yep, signal integrity on those PCBs won’t be good. Better only use it for low-speed analog stuff and so.

    • @abeta201
      @abeta201 Před rokem +6

      A meandering, resistive ground circuit might also lead to ground loops, which would not be fun to debug

    • @TheOriginalEviltech
      @TheOriginalEviltech Před rokem

      @@abeta201 If it is sandwiched between ground and power plane i don't see why leaving it as a heater or totally disconnected would be a problem...

    • @abeta201
      @abeta201 Před rokem +3

      @@TheOriginalEviltech It might cause the device layer to pick up RFI, as mentioned in other comments, by virtue of being underneath it, but the video implies that it would be used as *the* gnd plane, which would risk ground loops.

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist Před rokem

      @@abeta201 How else would you implement #rst_doublefree ?

  • @RyanBoggs
    @RyanBoggs Před rokem +2

    Really cool idea though! One major downside to using this as a primary gnd plane though, would be that youre likely creating nasty inductances that can show up as ringing along your supply lines if there are many pulsing currents on this board. If you have enough board layers, it would be useful to have a primary solid gnd plane and this be the chopped up secondary plane. Great work!

  • @TheSupertecnology
    @TheSupertecnology Před rokem +3

    I can definitely see this technique being standardized for production processes. It seems it would lower costs and maintain or improve reliability on soldering stages of a production.

  • @PeterLunk
    @PeterLunk Před rokem +2

    Man I love it when people do such smart things that seem like it could have been invented eons ago...
    Love to have found your channel man.
    Be well and happy,
    Peter Lunk

  • @dominik7841
    @dominik7841 Před rokem +5

    You should combine this with an in-situ thermal sensing pcb trace/pad so you don't even need to attach a sensor.

    • @Falcodrin
      @Falcodrin Před rokem

      I am stupid but couldn't he measure the temperature using the resistance of the loop? It probably wouldnt be accurate but it should show something useful.

  • @SpaceCakeism
    @SpaceCakeism Před rokem +2

    6:43
    Reminds me about the concept of universal assembler; while on a different scale, it's a step in the same direction. Very cool!

  • @NicksStuff
    @NicksStuff Před rokem +3

    This is such a cool idea it's borderline art

  • @Meuzzie
    @Meuzzie Před rokem +1

    I could see this being useful for increasing longevity. I don't actually know enough about circuitry to know what I'm saying, but I've also fixed a few DoA electronics by reflowing in the oven. I just imagine having that built into the boars would be amazing

  • @mrtingals2738
    @mrtingals2738 Před rokem +4

    Could definitely see this being used in entry level hobbyist kits for people who aren't too confident with soldering, especially considering surface mount pcbs ain't the most beginner friendly, also the possibility for bootstrapping using this system is promising too

    • @hugegamer5988
      @hugegamer5988 Před rokem

      Just use a cheap toaster oven for reflow then you don’t need to pay for additional layers, one run of several boards is actually more expensive. Bonus points for a thermometer.

  • @LukeSeed
    @LukeSeed Před rokem +1

    This is so much more interesting from a rework after a party fails perspective. I would love to have a selective heater under a bcg component or some 0201 resistors

  • @leoetcheverry9685
    @leoetcheverry9685 Před rokem +3

    I used thermal paste with low melting point I am surprised that you don't talk about the downsides !
    1° High price because of antimoine or bismuth content
    2° low thermal >>> and very low electrical

    • @Validole
      @Validole Před rokem

      My experience with ChipQuick-s low-temp paste is "beads, beads under components, beads beside component, beads between pads, beads everywhere".

  • @TheHadi545
    @TheHadi545 Před rokem

    I’m commenting to congratulate you for being wonderfully original. No way there are no practical applications for self soldering pcb, i can essentially skip any type of traditional soldering and just lay out the components and then heat it using itself. Blown. Away.

  • @jayseeee
    @jayseeee Před rokem +3

    Super great idea! Amazing that it works so nicely! Opens up a whole range of new possibilities! Might even work on double sided PCB's for small parts!

  • @Stewi1014
    @Stewi1014 Před rokem

    Whoa. I'm currently working on a LiPo battery discharging circuit - want a super cheap board I can make 50 of and use them to keep my LiPos at storage voltage, and the entire back layer is just a long trace to use as a power sink when discharging the battery.
    This is literally the *perfect* idea for this project as I already have the trace, and need an easy way to solder up a large number of them!!
    Crazy, just crazy. I never would have thought of that. This is brilliant.

  • @hellNo116
    @hellNo116 Před rokem +6

    I just love electrical engineering. everyday I see another wonderful person having a crazy personal project that could be the start of something really cool just itterating into it and putting out there for everyone to make something of it.
    I can't wait to finish my degree so I can have time for personal projects again.
    edit: also as someone who really really likes to make keyboards. this could be useful for the diodes. especially if someone is trying to make a lot of custom keyboards on the side to sell or really like to try a lot of different stuff. this is what i thought off. too bad I am terrible with circuits :P well no better way to learn than to fail I guess

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist Před rokem

      SMH for ohmic heating in electric car accessories; works at -35°F, but inefficient. Add a 1 T layer, get heat pump functions?

  • @Xsiondu
    @Xsiondu Před rokem +2

    This is awesome. I immediately thought that this system would be useful in a space exploration sense.

  • @Mymatevince
    @Mymatevince Před rokem +4

    Great idea and a very nicely put together video 👍

  • @syahrul9282
    @syahrul9282 Před rokem +2

    This is the kind of guy that invent things that we dream of inventing when we become engineer.

  • @CMDRSweeper
    @CMDRSweeper Před rokem +5

    I don't mess around much with soldering and the like, but this was the coolest process to watch and see.
    As others have said, I predict this could be the solution for kits with SMD components, especially as the paste seems to be sticky meaning that the placement can be done much easier, and not having to deal with learning the special technique of hot airing that can blow components away.

  • @plcerider6502
    @plcerider6502 Před rokem +2

    what a cool idea. I'm also thinking about this as a tool for repair, like reflowing the solder of the components when the device is dropped

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist Před rokem +1

      Dropped? How about when it's overused or drilled by a competing bot?

  • @SalvatoreRaccardi
    @SalvatoreRaccardi Před rokem +21

    Very nice idea(as always), could be used in not too complex projects and in general for open source kits. 👍

  • @DavidMcCurley
    @DavidMcCurley Před rokem +1

    Fantastic video. I especially liked seeing the mistakes, fixes, and the failure case where the PCB temperature is exceeded.

  • @philippeastier7657
    @philippeastier7657 Před rokem +9

    Just brilliant idea. You are so creative !

  • @frollard
    @frollard Před rokem +1

    My only addon would be some intentional vias that allow you to solder more 0 ohm jumpers via the vias to reduce the 'ground plane' resistance. Having 3 ohms across the board is probably fine but if it's gonna act like a ground plane it should have some strategic shorts ready to make that much lower. Very cool!

  • @adamrak7560
    @adamrak7560 Před rokem +5

    Sometimes this may be quite useful if you want to reflow a connector, which does not tolerate the high temp well.
    Inside PCB heating does not heat up the entire connector as much as a reflow oven would!

    • @simonbaxter8001
      @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem

      When reflowing you have to heat everything up to the same temperature otherwise you get thermal stressing of components and they fail (especially during the cooling phase). That is why there is a soak period in the reflow thermal profile! You need to understand the process and why it is what it is before cutting corners for the sake of simplicity!

    • @adamrak7560
      @adamrak7560 Před rokem

      @@simonbaxter8001 you do not have to heat everything up to the same temperature to eliminate thermal stressing, just the very rigid parts.
      ICs are quite rigid, some MLCCs too. But the connectors I am thinking about, which need somewhat lower temps, only introduce low amount of mechanical stress, no matter how you solder them, because of the relatively long and flexible leads (they are designed not to add extra stress, because being connectors already adds external stress).
      Lower profile parts would likely heat up better with inside PCB heating, compared to connectors. So using PCB heating does not seem an instant death sentence as you seem to imply.
      You do have to rate each component for this process though, and doing an x-ray on every BGA part after reflow would be highly advisable to catch cracked balls!

    • @simonbaxter8001
      @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem

      @@adamrak7560 If you have to xray bga devices to check their integrity, you would use proper controlled manufacturing processes, not cheap untested self soldering PCBs!

  • @michaelkeymont501
    @michaelkeymont501 Před rokem +1

    This is one of the coolest things I’ve seen. Absolutely brilliant.

  • @testman9541
    @testman9541 Před rokem +4

    Great idea 🥳 Just wondering if the zig zag ground plane is not having impact on the HF spectrum...

  • @NamasenITN
    @NamasenITN Před rokem +1

    Very very smart! Thank you for making it open to the world!

  • @zubuyerkaolin
    @zubuyerkaolin Před rokem +3

    This is genius!! Always a treat to see your innovations. This would be a great workflow for prototyping boards that can self solder. Keep them coming!

  • @abhijeetraijade1892
    @abhijeetraijade1892 Před rokem

    This is amazing thing that you have presented in this video....
    No need to have hot air gun & costly soldering stations...
    Please make detailed video about this topic... & please share problems & difficulties that you have faced during this process. So that anyone could easily overcome through it....

  • @eliasb8
    @eliasb8 Před rokem +11

    This was incredible! What a brilliant idea.

  • @AgentPothead
    @AgentPothead Před rokem

    I like how at the end the pcb is charred and destroyed but the copper tracks inside look good as new, just looked cool.

  • @jwstout007
    @jwstout007 Před rokem +3

    Cool idea! I wonder if this would benefit a larger scale production? Great for kits, but what about a small business that make circuits by hand or have a small assembly line of employees? I would love to make guitar pedals & this might be the way to produce a small batch :)

  • @joshlund1861
    @joshlund1861 Před rokem +1

    Seems like a great way to quickly test smt components if the heater is on only certain elements.

  • @Raket_Ragnar
    @Raket_Ragnar Před rokem +6

    Wow! This is such a cool idea. I wonder if it will have any long term effects on the lamination.

    • @Tasty_sand
      @Tasty_sand Před rokem

      The temps were within specs so it shouldn't be a problem - is what I'm hoping.

    • @Raket_Ragnar
      @Raket_Ragnar Před rokem

      @@Tasty_sand Yeah, should be good. Although I don't know how thermally conductive FR4 is. While the outer temp for the component layer might be inside spec, the inner heating layer might have to be a bit hotter.
      But since hotplates work fine, I don't really think that this solution should be an issue.

  • @gotgud
    @gotgud Před rokem

    the future of diy kits is gonna be amazing

  • @ivolol
    @ivolol Před rokem +7

    I would think you'd want multiple attachment points of the soldering/groundplane to circuit ground, otherwise all ground current has to flow through that one resistor and it creates a large capacitor

  • @jonjimihendrix
    @jonjimihendrix Před 5 měsíci

    Dude this is incredible. I love using it as the ground plane after. Genius.

  • @ScriptCoded
    @ScriptCoded Před rokem +5

    Cool stuff :) I'm trying to think if this is actually useful... Definitely cool either way!

    • @marcogenovesi8570
      @marcogenovesi8570 Před rokem

      for small projects yeah. For big things that are mass-produced probably not

  • @moisesescobedo6092
    @moisesescobedo6092 Před rokem +1

    Simply...Brilliant!!
    Thanks you for sharing all your excellent ideas.

  • @marcofe82
    @marcofe82 Před rokem +6

    Really interesting and innovating idea. Great job Carl!

  • @sirspamalot4014
    @sirspamalot4014 Před rokem +1

    This is brilliant, and I can see myself using it for part of my project. I say part because low temp solder and the high current portion of my circuit might not play nice if something goes bad and the fuse decides to become a wire instead of a fuse. (Not likely, but I'm lucky like that)

  • @K_Forss
    @K_Forss Před rokem +3

    It would be interesting if you could use the resistance-temperature dependence of the trace to skip the external probe. The resistance of the copper should be quite linear up to well over 200℃ and have a temperature coefficient of about 3930ppm/℃ so going from 20℃ to 150℃ would increase the resistance with about 51%. You could either have Altium estimate the trace resistance, measure it yourself or if you have a temperature sensor on the controller PCB you could use that as the initial guess for the temperature of the PCB you want to solder

  • @das250250
    @das250250 Před 2 měsíci

    This was a very good concept from a ( Maltese?) engineer .
    added ideas
    - it can also be used to desolder itself.
    - For cct boards where a component may need to be serviced in future it may have a heat pad under specific cpu or chips so they can be desoldered /upgraded in future.
    -The item can be designed to self destruct or power down permanently by desoldering a track at a specific moment in future.
    - The board can be made in-operatable for a specific reason remotely
    - The board can deliberately increase in heat to say for example stop condensation
    Very good video.

  • @simonbaxter8001
    @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem +6

    Nice idea, BUT you really need to appreciate the very real EMI, EMC, RF and signal cross talk problems that those heater traces are going to cause! Maybe you need to learn some PCB layout fundamentals and signal integrity knowledge before pushing this idea too much as your stepping into design integrity minefield here.

    • @StarrunnerCX
      @StarrunnerCX Před rokem +2

      I'm pretty sure anyone who is making a PCB capable of self heating and including a USB-programmable MCU and thermocouple probably knows what a wire antenna is... Relax a little.

    • @simonbaxter8001
      @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem +2

      @@ryanchojnacki4421 Not sure they do. And I'm pretty sure all those that think it's a good idea on here are being taught a really bad idea. This needs a followup with some real electronic principles and a demonstration of the issues it causes. Definitely not one for the average maker, but definitely one for those that will do electronics as a career.

    • @CarlBugeja
      @CarlBugeja  Před rokem +1

      It is definitely going to be a problem when the circuit on top is operating at high speeds. The examples I have given are all operating at slow speeds, expect for the clock source which I still think it's safe considering it's very close to the mcu and there are other grounded polygon pours on other layers.. But I intended this idea to be used for maker projects, and not something that can pass esd/emc/emi .. Maybe I can explore that in the future but as you pointed out rf is not my field of expertise

    • @simonbaxter8001
      @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem +1

      @@CarlBugeja Thanks for the comment. Anything above 10Mhz which any digital signal will produce (edge frequencies in fast rise times), the micro itself if it has a PLL, usb is above 10MHz, any SPI bus to peripherals port displays, etc. Robert Ferenac demonstrates in his videos the effects of these issues and the frequencies at which they become an issue. You idea is pretty innovative, but in my experience it would cause anyone who takes up electronics, as a serious career or business, some headaches. But I would hope that before applying this idea to a design, that they would understand the implications and rule it out as a very bad idea!

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist Před rokem

      Cockbite. See if anyone lets you implement waveplates in PCB layers going forward.

  • @FMHikari
    @FMHikari Před rokem +1

    I find this an interesting idea, as this enables amateurs to have an easier time soldering surface mounted components without hot air or an oven.
    If a reusable interface is used, it could target specific areas of the board and allow some components to be easily repaired, perhaps even automate the repair process entirely through a new pick & place machine model.

  • @RandomBogey
    @RandomBogey Před rokem +1

    This is pretty wild. It never seizes to amaze me what some people can come up with

  • @mvadu
    @mvadu Před rokem +1

    This is an excellent idea.. May be problematic for RF sensitive stuff but for 99% maker stuff this should work

    • @simonbaxter8001
      @simonbaxter8001 Před rokem +1

      Anything with a micro on it running over 10MHz has RF properties and is sensitive, especially if you have SPI and i2C busses on the board too!

  • @asciilal
    @asciilal Před rokem +1

    Wow! 🤯 You took soldering PCBs to the next level.

  • @keithking1985
    @keithking1985 Před rokem

    Wow very cool. Good idea using the the thermal track as extra ground plane.

  • @xnopasaranx
    @xnopasaranx Před rokem +1

    What a great idea, just beautiful! Thank you so much for sharing and making this open source. How has noone ever thought of that before? Or maybe someone has, but didn't show off the results? Gotta try this at some point. It boggles my mind how far home brewn electronics have come along in the last years. I recall when the only option was to etch your own pcb and what kind of a mess that was. Nowadays you can just order multilayer boards with all kinds of fancy customization for pocket change, it's every hackers dream come true.

    • @chaos.corner
      @chaos.corner Před rokem

      I suggested this in a GreatScott video comment a couple of months ago. No idea if this guy saw it though.

  • @jeffro.
    @jeffro. Před rokem +1

    Carl! Dude--I can't believe this: I had this idea more than 30 years ago! I just never got around to implementing it (wasn't even sure it was possible, lol.)
    I am SO GLAD you did it! It works! I love the fact that you had the idea to turn the "heating element" into a Ground Plane after it did its job (me too!) and that you can use your first batch to control other "self-soldering" boards! Who needs a hot plate?! GOOD JOB!!!
    I think you're better suited to do this, and I'm so glad you did.
    For me, it was proof-of concept (one of many ideas I had way back when), and YT (and the Internet) didn't even exist back then. I'm glad that you are doing all this stuff, and you seem to be much better equipped than I was back then. I mean, not only do you have the equipment to create the videos, but also a thermal camera (which would've costed $100k back then), and so forth. All I had was a basic O'scope, except for the basic test equipment that I built myself....
    I digress, this is about you!
    I love that your first batch of boards was a board to control the temperature profile for other boards. I never thought of that--I didn't even get that far!
    Who needs a friggin' hotplate? Or, if you do (for a more complex or larger board), you can use your "mother" board to control it, and get even better results!
    Good job, Carl. Keep up the excellent work. I'm watching you! (I'm def subscribing'!)

  • @ByteDelight
    @ByteDelight Před rokem

    Magic smoke just got a completely new meaning!
    I really like the idea. Might tinker with some of my designs soon.

  • @McNibbler
    @McNibbler Před rokem +2

    what a clever idea!! I definitely wouldn't use the heating plane as like a GND reference for impedance matching or other signal integrity purposes, but it could probably serve as a quick and dirty reference for low speed components. regardless, you can always just sandwich it right in the middle between your actual GND planes. I really like this idea and I might try it out in some of my hobby projects

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist Před rokem

      Just design your THz WiFi alternative so it doesn't neeeeed that GHz ground plane integrity.

    • @nadiaplaysgames2550
      @nadiaplaysgames2550 Před rokem

      What about using high current low volt set up then you use a flat ground plane

  • @HiddenBlade
    @HiddenBlade Před rokem +1

    Ah a fellow Maltese person, always great to see :) fantastic project! I love soldering my own PCBs but this would be such a revolution to doing things it's awesome dude!

  • @BoHolbo
    @BoHolbo Před rokem

    I can see a realistic use for this in cold weather applications after assembly. It would save on weight and complexity of the build. You literally cannot get closer to direct heating with this idea!
    🤙

  • @MrLuigge
    @MrLuigge Před rokem +1

    I have never though of soldering the entire board with itself its awesome

  • @prashkd7684
    @prashkd7684 Před rokem

    This is an incredible concept. with a bit of smart routing, we should be able to have seperate heating pads for each components which can revolutionize the "PCB repair" industry.

  • @vurtua7
    @vurtua7 Před rokem

    That timelaps was terribly satisfying, you could make a channel just doing timelapses of self-flowing boards and you'd get so many views lol

  • @HariWiguna
    @HariWiguna Před rokem +1

    That's so freakin cool Carl! Very creative!

  • @JohnVance
    @JohnVance Před rokem

    That’s the kind of vendor sponsorship I wanna see, nice deal

  • @grey1185
    @grey1185 Před rokem +2

    I would definitely love to experiment with this.
    With my projects this would definitely make it more interesting.

  • @Relmix_
    @Relmix_ Před rokem

    This man has such a thick accent that I have no clue what hes saying, yet I still understand and am intrigued.

  • @georgekerwood9100
    @georgekerwood9100 Před rokem +1

    Dude! Whilst I've enjoyed your videos for a long time; the production qulity, your passion, and clear enegineering talent. I've always been cynical of the applications. This, however, is awesome! Love it! Such an amazing idea.

  • @giedrius2149
    @giedrius2149 Před rokem

    That's actually a great idea for people who don't have a pcb welder. Great!

  • @zipp4everyone263
    @zipp4everyone263 Před rokem

    Quality like this, and refferences to proper margherita = Instant subscribe!

  • @bitmaker_
    @bitmaker_ Před rokem +1

    Incredible idea and design Carl, I'll test one!

  • @MrSzero13
    @MrSzero13 Před rokem

    THIS IS nothing short of what we all been thinking AND wanting for so long :) pure genius