VERY HARD Mock Coding Interview with STRIVER, YouTuber, Googler

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  • čas přidán 22. 07. 2024
  • One of the most requested videos - hope you enjoy and learn watching ‪@striver_79‬ solve very-hard graph question! ‪@takeUforward‬ is known for his graph series, so this should be super-fun! ✌🏻
    𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐧𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝟔-𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐤 𝐋𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐃𝐒𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞-
    www.keertipurswanicourses.com
    1000+ success stories with 𝐁𝐨𝐬𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐀𝐜𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐲, Upskill yourself now - bit.ly/42iqccN
    You can become an expert in Graphs by watching this expert’s series here-
    • Graph Series by Strive...
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    The video contains following parts-
    0:00-1:14 - Intro and Bosscoder Academy promotion
    1:14-24:20 - Question and Algo Discussion
    24:20-56:30 - Code with Dry Run
    56:30-1:01:05 - Feedback
    #mockcodinginterview #datastructures #graphs

Komentáře • 387

  • @takeUforward
    @takeUforward Před rokem +1327

    Initially I thought it was easy, until I figured out the edge case. Probably could have been a cleaner implementation if the camera pressure was not there :P. But this is what time constraint does to you. It was an amazing experience :)

    • @SubhranilPaul-gi2jx
      @SubhranilPaul-gi2jx Před rokem +53

      Bhaiya ❤you are my saviour ❤your sheet and videos helped alot to gain knowledge ❤

    • @KeertiPurswani
      @KeertiPurswani  Před rokem +248

      The interview plus camera pressure is next-level! Being able to do this much proves that you truly are an expert in DSA (specially Graphs!)

    • @navaratnaagarwal1962
      @navaratnaagarwal1962 Před rokem +12

      What would the solution be if we change the question to - Find the number of edges to be removed such that the sum of weights of removed edges is minimum?

    • @navaratnaagarwal1962
      @navaratnaagarwal1962 Před rokem +1

      Thank You

    • @krishnachaitanya9333
      @krishnachaitanya9333 Před rokem +3

      Nice explanation and I thoroughly enjoyed the problem solving part, one edge case I could think this is missing is the component can have both cyclic part and non cyclic part, so greedily first we have to remove non cyclic edges within a component and then start removing cyclic edges and so on. What do you say?

  • @sandeepanmazumdar8486
    @sandeepanmazumdar8486 Před rokem +339

    I am so satisfied to see Raj writing code. I wonder, how much effort it would take to reach a place where he is. It's so inspiring to see him :)

    • @sangamo38
      @sangamo38 Před 8 měsíci +6

      We don't write code like that in a real job though. There we have a lot more interfacing and abstractions.

  • @takeUforward
    @takeUforward Před rokem +151

    The given solution misses one edge case, imagine a component with 1 - 2 - 3- 4 - 5 - 3 , in this component we have a cycle, but still if we remove just the 1-2 edge, it will split them into two components. The correct solution seems to be the one where we end up removing the nodes with the smallest degrees, and then keep doing till we get the answer. This might also have some edge cases, need to grill on it. Minimum degree edges which are not a part of cylce, is what we have to grill on, does not seems that easy..

    • @vaibhavdawra8960
      @vaibhavdawra8960 Před rokem +3

      Even this does not work,
      Consider follwing case
      n=9 m=12 k=4,
      1-2
      2-3
      3-4
      4-1
      5-6
      5-7
      6-7
      6-8
      6-9
      7-8
      7-9
      8-9
      Now, smallest degree is 2 for nodes 1,2,3,4,5 . Now if you select 5 first, then required edges to be removed is 4 but if you select apart from 5, required edges will be 3. So it depends on which node with minimum degree you select

    • @takeUforward
      @takeUforward Před rokem +16

      @@vaibhavdawra8960 Yes it has be a combination of smallest degree and not part of cycle, seems a complicated one.. Tougher than it appears..

    • @mathguy198
      @mathguy198 Před rokem +2

      Exactly thought the same, you need something like topological sorting and also keep track of which compos contain cycle, and calculate accordingly, I guess this solution would be a bit more trickier than the one you wrote😜

    • @criticcell
      @criticcell Před rokem +1

      I believe this question has to do something with bridges.

    • @pankajkataria8956
      @pankajkataria8956 Před rokem +1

      @takeUforward I think solution would be to find the bridges, each bridge would give you 1 more component(as it's an undirected graph it would be connected), If we fall short, we need to maintain indexed min heap of vertex's as all the components would be cycles and remove vertexes with minimum degrees, update the remaining degrees of adjacent vertexes and repeat till we reach #of Vertexes. (Max number of components in a given graph).

  • @ksankethkumar7223
    @ksankethkumar7223 Před rokem +316

    I don't know how or why I always fall for striver's way of solving problems, but he is a legendd!!! Thank you keerthi

    • @prem3717
      @prem3717 Před rokem +4

      +1

    • @yamangoyal7629
      @yamangoyal7629 Před rokem +1

      william lin sitting in corner :- hold my beer!

    • @hehehe4206
      @hehehe4206 Před 9 měsíci

      @@yamangoyal7629 tourist sitting in corner :- hold my codeforces and codechef rank

    • @iamnoob7593
      @iamnoob7593 Před 6 měsíci

      @@yamangoyal7629 Tourist to william lin : Do u know who i am?

    • @bingchilling_chinchangchung
      @bingchilling_chinchangchung Před 5 měsíci

      @@yamangoyal7629 let him sit corner . Itna kuch khass nhi he

  • @pn5563
    @pn5563 Před 10 měsíci +47

    I found Keerti also confused 🤔 in middle of this video when striver explain Keerti expression like what he doing 😅 anyone thinking same like....

  • @argonystarc3298
    @argonystarc3298 Před rokem +61

    He may not be able to come up with the 100% accepted solution which is probably hard for a problem like this in an interview or in front of a camera but what he said at the end is 100% correct. Interviews are just not about if you were able to solve a probem but how you approach a problem.

  • @ravishasharma1219
    @ravishasharma1219 Před rokem +10

    I kept trying to think and solve along. Now I am just glad I was able to follow along and understand 😝

  • @nikhilagarwal8914
    @nikhilagarwal8914 Před rokem +22

    Lots of respect to Striver writing so much code to guide us through.
    However suppose the graph initially has only one component which is densely connected with a lot of edges and k=2 that is you have to remove some edges so that you get one more component. In this code first you would end up removing all the edges that are causing cycle in the graph and 1 more edge to make a new component. But it is possible it is not the minimum number of edges required to make 2 components but far more than the actual answer. Am I wrong somewhere?

  • @mahimusic9732
    @mahimusic9732 Před rokem +48

    @9:39 5-6 6-7 7-8 won't break the component , they are part of the cycle too as 8-5 is. Just find all the cycles in the graph and keep the list of edge not in any cycle. After that you can also find the edges with which you can have your prob solved in minimum cost not just minimum number.

    • @surajmamgai102
      @surajmamgai102 Před rokem +1

      Yes you are correct. That's what I replied. Each edge is dependent whether the other edge has been already removed or not. Even removing 6-7 will not break the component.

    • @maheshvommi1092
      @maheshvommi1092 Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@surajmamgai102anybody please tell me which programming language striver bhai uses to solve the problem in this video..I'm completely new so ...c,c++ or java

    • @surajmamgai102
      @surajmamgai102 Před 11 měsíci

      @@maheshvommi1092 It's C++ bro. If you are new then you might find syntax different here bcz of the use of STL's and bits/stdc++.h library.

    • @piyushsingh486
      @piyushsingh486 Před 11 měsíci

      its c++@@maheshvommi1092

    • @shobhitmaste
      @shobhitmaste Před 17 dny

      @@maheshvommi1092 c++

  • @avindersingh3390
    @avindersingh3390 Před 10 měsíci +2

    I think Edmond Karp variation of Ford Fulkerson method to find the maximum flow between source and sink nodes which would be equal to min cut will work. We probably have to do it for all the possible pairs in the graph and then pick the one with minimum cut and then remove the edges from the graph. This will lead to 1 more disconnected component in the graph with removal of minimum cost of edges. Have to do this k - 1 times to have k components. Complexity goes somewhere around k * V2*(V*E2).

  • @itz_me_imraan02
    @itz_me_imraan02 Před rokem +10

    It was great...want some more such interviews with Striver.❤

  • @mdaasil2329
    @mdaasil2329 Před rokem +59

    Learnt a lot of tackling from this video. Thanks Keerti and Striver!

  • @mohdnasir557
    @mohdnasir557 Před rokem +10

    Love u striver bhaiya. ❤ You are master in DSA. Currently I am watching your graph series. Awesome 👍

  • @swastikchatterjee5838
    @swastikchatterjee5838 Před rokem +21

    What about this solution.... ​ You count the indegree of all nodes. Subtract the 'k' from total components. That becomes your target. Now keep on visiting those nodes which has minimum indegree greedily. Disconnect them and add their indegree to the answer. Visit the immediate neighbors and decrease their indegree by 1. Seems to work on all test cases I came across.

    • @kaushalagrawal6258
      @kaushalagrawal6258 Před 3 měsíci +1

      You are on the right path, just keep improving on this. It's a good start and a lot better than the attempt made by striver in the video

    • @abhinavkumariitism
      @abhinavkumariitism Před 17 dny +1

      n=8, m=9, k=2
      1 2
      2 3
      3 4
      4 1
      3 5
      5 6
      6 7
      7 8
      8 5
      Try on this test case.., you answer would be *2* (minimum indegree is 2 here), but u can just remove the 3-5 edge to make 2 companents. So, actual ans is *1*

  • @RitikKumar-bk6pj
    @RitikKumar-bk6pj Před rokem +12

    Thanks u striver Bhaiya and keerti didi for making this video this is very helpful and interesting video how to approach problem, represent to our ideas and thought process to interviewer. 😍😍

  • @satyajeetdas6577
    @satyajeetdas6577 Před rokem +2

    for the loop checking and knowing whether the edge could give me separate component i was thinking of union-find algorithm.even we can check for component using union find algorithm.

  • @varungurnani4989
    @varungurnani4989 Před rokem +10

    We can utilize the property of bridges because as per definition "a bridge is an edge which on removal increases the number of connected components by one".
    The procedure I have thought of is,
    1. We have to make k connected components.
    2. Let the current number of connected components be 'curr_con', now 'k-curr_con' more components to make.
    3. Count the number of bridges available in the graph (using DFS), let it be 'b' and break the bridges, now ' k-curr_con-b' more components to make.
    4. Now again find the number of bridges, break them and keep on repeating this until we make it to k connected components.

    • @knowcode6374
      @knowcode6374 Před měsícem

      It wont work

    • @varungurnani4989
      @varungurnani4989 Před měsícem

      @@knowcode6374 Can you please explain why ?

    • @RohitRaj-wr4wp
      @RohitRaj-wr4wp Před 17 dny +2

      It will fail where we have to remove the edge in the cycle to get the required k component.

    • @reamerx
      @reamerx Před 4 dny

      @@varungurnani4989 kosa Raju algo we can use I think, no of strongly connected components

  • @sayanraha77
    @sayanraha77 Před rokem +17

    Love you Striver Bhaiya your the King of Coding😍

  • @Iron_Man019
    @Iron_Man019 Před 10 měsíci +7

    He is a great problem solver how logical thinking his brain has 🔥

  • @liberated_geek4428
    @liberated_geek4428 Před rokem

    Subscribed! thanks for bringing striver!

  • @enter.netinfinity6136
    @enter.netinfinity6136 Před rokem +3

    my approach:
    1). count no. of components - x
    if x>=k return -1
    2). so, we need to make the k-x components
    3). calc the degree of all the node and put it into treemap, tm
    4). take a variable ans =0 for min #edges need to remove
    5). iterate over treemap until x

  • @colinmaharaj
    @colinmaharaj Před rokem +4

    I am trying to rewrite a big number library I wrote many years ago. I am trying to move it from 32 bit native low-level C code to 64-bit native low level C code.
    I have used it to do prime number mathematics, RSA encryption, and Diffie Helman key exchange.
    I use it as a driver to explain how these technologies work.
    I just want to see if there will be any performance boost going native 64-bit. I will probably have to use some assembly language.

  • @kartik6968
    @kartik6968 Před 6 měsíci +1

    This is the approach i could think of using UNION-FIND:Let me know if I am wrong ^^
    We need to find the minimum number of edges that can be removed to get exactly k-connected components.
    Consider it the reverse way: Find the max number of edges that can be joined to give you exactly k connected components.
    Inittially consider all the nodes as individual graphs(consider each node as the parent of itself). USE UNION -FIND to join two nodes and check the number of components thus remaining(check number of unique parent nodes- make a parent array corresponding to the ). Keep a count variable to store number of edges covered.
    There will be a point you reach where there will be exactly k unique parents. Keep going forward but this time only use an edge if on using it, two components of same parent are connected(because cycles won't increase the number of components). Only then increase count.
    Count will be your answer.

  • @shashijaiswal688
    @shashijaiswal688 Před měsícem

    Inspirational and so motivational video. So much knowledgeable. Thank you.

  • @prnvsgr
    @prnvsgr Před 11 měsíci +6

    Asking constraints for n to understand the time complexity and understand which algorithm can be fit there ...is something I loved most ....I never knew this trick can be useful in interview

    • @prnvsgr
      @prnvsgr Před 11 měsíci +2

      Adding one more thing ....not giving up and trying to write code even if it is not correct.....In my last interview I had 3 coding questions (1 easy and 2 medium) ..I was able to solve starting two with multiple approach but in last one I was only able to give brute force and better approach and while trying to give optimal solution I gave up ...and guess what ....I gave almost every answer I still got rejected due to giving up attitude....( Lesson learnt but hurtfully)

  • @lakshsinghania
    @lakshsinghania Před rokem +27

    Dayum! Just amazing
    Watching striver’s interview was totally worth it
    Thank u keerti and you have earned a new subscriber :)

    • @KeertiPurswani
      @KeertiPurswani  Před rokem +3

      Thank you! And welcome to the channel! Hope you like rest of the content as well 😇😇

  • @user-rn1yb5pq8k
    @user-rn1yb5pq8k Před 5 měsíci +2

    My approach
    1) create an adjacency matrix for all the nodes in the graph using DFS.
    2) while DFS, find the total number of islands/components present in the graph by having the visited vector (let us assume total components = x).
    3) (k-x) is the required number of extra components. and ans=0.
    4) start a loop for (k-x) times.
    4) parse the adjacency matrix and find the node that has the lowest degree (least number of adjacent nodes)
    5) Add the degree to the ans (this separates this node into a new component)
    6) also remove the current node from the adjacent nodes. (updating the adjacency matrix after removing nodes)
    7) return the final ans.

    • @chetankukreja8828
      @chetankukreja8828 Před 14 dny

      @@user-rn1yb5pq8k that would be wrong as you are having a greedy approach.
      Which would not work for some edge cases.
      Like
      Imagine you have 2 big clusters of nodes and they are connected to eachother inside the cluster now also let both of them to be identical and now let a node be added to any one cluster so that it is connected to 3 nodes
      And now the time is to connect the 2 clusters select 2 nodes from both the clusters except the 3 one that we added.now make the graph a single component by connecting the 2 components that we had originally
      Now you have a graph
      So if k=2
      All you req is to sever that final edge that you had so your answer should be one
      But from your algo we should remove the 3 edge node
      If you are able to understand this case then good .other wise I may answer it in more detail

  • @arghyadeepmandal4458
    @arghyadeepmandal4458 Před rokem +16

    For the correct solution I think initially we should try to remove the bridges as removing one gives one new component guaranteed.Then if we still need more components,we are then left with disconnected graphs in which each one of the nodes obvously belongs to a part of a bigger cycle and there maybe smaller cycles including some subset of nodes in that component also.No idea how to proceed from this...😅

    • @pulkitjain5159
      @pulkitjain5159 Před rokem

      we could also remove articulation points also , ya but removing of a articulation point will take upto 2 edges at once.

    • @maheshvommi1092
      @maheshvommi1092 Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@pulkitjain5159can you please tell , striver bhai solving qus in which programming language..I'm new so I want to know

    • @pulkitjain5159
      @pulkitjain5159 Před 11 měsíci

      c++ @@maheshvommi1092

    • @AnonyManji
      @AnonyManji Před 6 měsíci

      This is the correct Approach

  • @user-ve4jm9pj3s
    @user-ve4jm9pj3s Před 27 dny +1

    My Solution can be like finding all bridges in the graph using tarjan's algorithm for undirected graph along with that storing bi-connected components using stack . removing a brigde will surely give you a more connnected component. So Assuming initially there was a single connected component in the graph.If we got n bridges then we can get n+1 components . if n+1>k then we will delete only k-1 brigdes else if(n+1

  • @ronitjorvekar944
    @ronitjorvekar944 Před rokem +5

    How about creating minimum spanning trees (MST) from the current x components and then using k-x to find the answer? The edges which create components will be present in the MSTs.

    • @akashajith3120
      @akashajith3120 Před rokem

      wouldn't that have an issue with cyclic graphs?

  • @AsifShaikh-wt9yq
    @AsifShaikh-wt9yq Před rokem +8

    Striver is on fire. Lately he is doing best collaborations.First kirti and now harkirat 🙌🙌

  • @dhameliyayagnik4236
    @dhameliyayagnik4236 Před rokem +5

    Very good mock interview, Learned so many things.
    I have one doubt in your example only.
    1) 1 - 2 - 3 - 1
    2) 4 - 5 - 6
    3) 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 9
    k = 8 (You took 7 but I took 8 because i thing here is an edge case).
    From your code it will be 3 (already given) + 2 (more from 2nd compo) + 1 (cycle removing edge in 1st compo) + 2 (more from 1st original compo) + 2 (cycle removing edge from 3rd compo) + 1 (from 3rd compo)
    edges req = 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 = 11.
    components = 3 + 2(from 2nd) + 2(from 1st) + 1(from 3rd) = 8.
    From my code it will be 3 (already given) + 2 (more from 2nd compo) + 2 (cycle removing edges from 3rd compo) + 3 (more from 3rd compo)
    edges req = 3 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 10.
    components = 3 + 2 (from 2nd compo) + 3 (from 3rd compo) = 3 + 2 + 3 = 8.
    At the end , I got Answer with 1 less edge required.
    So, I think that last greedy approach won't work every time, We need to check that how many requirements of componenets, according to that we need to break cycles and get more components from that component.
    It means At Last, "The count of cycle breaking edges and getting components from it", this thing should be minimum instead of "only minising the cycle breaking edges".
    Please check once and correct me if i am wrong.
    Thanks for Fantastic mock interview.

  • @md.saifulislam6528
    @md.saifulislam6528 Před rokem +4

    Everyone forgets, this line give me the hope😄

  • @PriyanshAgarwal
    @PriyanshAgarwal Před rokem +46

    This was fun to watch xD.
    I think a more interesting problem would be to find out the minimum weight of the edges to be removed instead of the number of edges.
    Also, I think there might be a mathematical solution for the "number of edges" problem wherein we look at the number of edges in each component and make some greedy choices.

    • @KeertiPurswani
      @KeertiPurswani  Před rokem +9

      Let’s do another mock interview where I ask you this level of question. What say ✌🏻

    • @PriyanshAgarwal
      @PriyanshAgarwal Před rokem +11

      @@KeertiPurswani woohoo that would be awesome. I am down for it✌️

    • @KeertiPurswani
      @KeertiPurswani  Před rokem +4

      Yaaaay! Karte baat

    • @funcart9418
      @funcart9418 Před rokem +2

      ​@@PriyanshAgarwal mostly awaiting...

    • @GeneralistDev
      @GeneralistDev Před rokem +2

      same thought about the problem statement

  • @yashshukla9529
    @yashshukla9529 Před rokem +5

    I think, we can use union find . If both a and b belongs to same parent then breaking a----b edge won't give us new components. This way we can keep track probably.

    • @KeertiPurswani
      @KeertiPurswani  Před rokem +3

      Hope you watched the whole video and noticed that he followed same approach!

    • @yashshukla9529
      @yashshukla9529 Před rokem

      Yes I watched the video. Great efforts put in by both . Thanks for the video 👍

  • @DC01
    @DC01 Před rokem +4

    Nice solution, although I think there are few cases where this solution will not work, let’s say we have a fully connected component of 10 nodes and K=2, so the optimal answer would be 9, but with strivers solution we would get 37 ig.
    I think this is a NP Hard problem, as if we calculate the answer for K = 1 to N, then we can solve the clique problem using that information.
    Can you please share the resource of this problem and the solution given by the author if possible.

  • @arkachakraborty843
    @arkachakraborty843 Před 2 dny

    I think there is an edge case in 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 9. We can remove 7-8 and then 8-9 then we have 1 more component = 8. So we don't really need to remove 2 edges to get one more component. Instead I would find the bridges. If a + bridges >= k thats a return. Else keep track of the sizes of cycles like in this case 3, 3. Then individually check for those cyclic components

  • @user-uh6cl6ps9f
    @user-uh6cl6ps9f Před rokem +1

    I have question on this. if you think of the case of : 1->3->7>5->3->8->10 .In this case there is a cycle in that component but on removing edge just 1 edge 1->3 or 3->8 or 8->10 we successfully get an extra component without affecting the cycle? Sorry Incase I am wrong. bhaiya please answer this

  • @killeraloo3247
    @killeraloo3247 Před rokem +1

    Two of my favourite youtubers in one video.
    🧡

  • @paragggoyal1552
    @paragggoyal1552 Před rokem +1

    can i get the link to the solution i don't think the answer is correct and i don't seem to find the question on google.

  • @crimsoncad3230
    @crimsoncad3230 Před rokem +1

    Just curious to know this even though you've mentioned that this question won't be asked in an interview.
    We're you able to solve it or knew the solution just like interviewers know the solution of the DSA question they ask.

  • @kalashjain3769
    @kalashjain3769 Před rokem +12

    we can also use Degree of a node in a graph property here .
    NOTE : Here the cost is the no of edges that should be removed to make a new component
    Approach :- we know that a node with a degree one can always give us a new component with a cost of 1 . A degree of node 2 give us new component with a cost of 2 and similarly for a component with a degree of n we get a new component with a cost of n .
    So basically we need to spot the nodes with a degree one in the current formed graph , another thing is that when we remove a node we have to decrease the degree of all the nodes which are directly connected to it by 1 .
    And then just iterate till the components are not equal to K along with adding the cost
    Pls comment if there are any edges cases / logic error in the approach

    • @arnavgoyal7952
      @arnavgoyal7952 Před rokem +5

      Logic is wrong. If we consider this case when k = 2:
      2 4
      | \ / |
      3 --7-- 6 -- 1
      | / \ |
      5 8
      clearly, your logic would say the answer is 2, but the answer should be 1.

  • @sakshamtikoo9046
    @sakshamtikoo9046 Před rokem

    Can I find this question somewhere with testcases? Wanted to try my approach

  • @tushargogiya4017
    @tushargogiya4017 Před rokem

    Is it similar to minimum spanning tree(writing it just read 2 lines of question) ?

  • @nishantshelar8887
    @nishantshelar8887 Před 5 měsíci +4

    What is the edge weight for? 😅

  • @dragonhot6951
    @dragonhot6951 Před rokem +16

    what I have seen in almost other videos of keerti ,It was always like Keerti use to get Upperhand but here it was like Interviewer got nervosed by interviewee and Literally Striver Being Striver You knocked it Bro.Motivates me for Self-learning

  • @samiranroyy1700
    @samiranroyy1700 Před 27 dny

    Striver sir ❤ you are legend....pata nehi apke jaise kabhi ban pauga or nehi...🙏🙏🙏

  • @bhargavsai2449
    @bhargavsai2449 Před rokem

    ,first we count number of connected components if connected components are greater than k,then print-1 else the solution always exist so,M-(n-k)+k will give minimum number of edges

  • @YashJaiswal-lr7vi
    @YashJaiswal-lr7vi Před 7 měsíci

    Please correct me if I am wrong. This is a greedy approach.
    We create a list.
    We store all the degree of node into it and list of node connected with that node.
    We declare an integer ans=0;
    Now for minimum removal of edge to get k component, we iterate through array and find minimum degree of node.
    while(k>0)
    {
    k--;
    ......................
    }
    And add that degree in ans.
    After finding, we have to update array because that node is disconnected.

  • @maheshv18
    @maheshv18 Před rokem

    can you provide the code that striver coded so it will be easier to go through it.

  • @harikishanlodhi5985
    @harikishanlodhi5985 Před rokem

    thanku for the sharing the mock interview with striver

  • @vaibhavdawra8960
    @vaibhavdawra8960 Před rokem +1

    One simpler solution that I feel would work is, maintain degree of each node, a new component is created only if we cut a node whose degree is 1, if a node has degree more than 1, say x than x+1 edges need to be cut , so this generates the greedy algo, maintain a multiset of (degree,node) and remove the node which has min degree and accordingly adjust the degree of its neighbours. If anybody feels it wont work, feel free to mention some test

    • @takeUforward
      @takeUforward Před rokem

      Seems an easier one, good way to think of it in this way..Am still thinking if this will give me the minimum or not, because of the following thought process.
      We might end up reductantly removing too many edges unnecessarily just because of the cycling thing. Need to sit back and think of some cases, but seems a good way to approach.

    • @vaibhavdawra8960
      @vaibhavdawra8960 Před rokem

      @@takeUforward One case where it fails, I just thought is what if more than one node has same minimum degree, which should i choose and came with a test and this algo fails.
      One way i thought it can be fixed is select that node whose component is lexicographically smallest when i arrange all nodes of a component in increasing order.
      What do you think?

    • @user-le6ts6ci7h
      @user-le6ts6ci7h Před rokem

      @@vaibhavdawra8960 This is nice a thought , but this would fail in cases where you have multiple nodes with same degree , decision of choosing the node to disconnect would ultimately affect your answer. For example, current node with min degree that you decided to disconnect would be connected to some other nodes which are still in the cycle. While at the same time there may be node with same indegree that is connected to nodes which are not in cycle which you missed to choose at first

    • @vaibhavdawra8960
      @vaibhavdawra8960 Před rokem

      @@user-le6ts6ci7h Yep, realised that and also proposed an alternative in this thread. What do you think about that?

  • @yassineacherkouk
    @yassineacherkouk Před 8 měsíci +1

    I didn't finish the video yet but i think the algorithm is to find the connected components first, find the bridges with the low link value, and calculate the minimum edges that you need to move.
    And now i will finish the video and see if i 'm wrong hhhhh.

  • @akshatchaudhary2902
    @akshatchaudhary2902 Před rokem

    dont we have to think in terms of the kruskals algorithm? it does almost the same thing..combine components into one repeatedly..?

  • @rishabhsahlot7481
    @rishabhsahlot7481 Před rokem +1

    Why not remove 2 edges from cycle to get 2 components, instead of removing component with 1 cycle

  • @kumarlakshya4407
    @kumarlakshya4407 Před rokem

    i think in the first question tarjans algorithm to find bridges in a graph can be used

  • @rohan_devarc
    @rohan_devarc Před 11 měsíci +1

    Tarajan's algorithm for articualtion point and bridges!

  • @rishiagarwal861
    @rishiagarwal861 Před rokem

    The ambiguity in question, around weight was put purposefully or it was a mistake🤔

  • @xcoder420
    @xcoder420 Před rokem +1

    Hi Keerti, can u give the link of the question please? I have a solution in mind. Just wanted to test it.

  • @nikilsaini4009
    @nikilsaini4009 Před 4 měsíci

    can you please tell which live compiler is this?

  • @jackryan7626
    @jackryan7626 Před měsícem

    i mean is it not that we find bridges in the graph using tarjans algo

  • @ilikememes9052
    @ilikememes9052 Před rokem

    Yupp I also thought of Union find after the problem statement appears and mine solution is exactly as same as striver
    I need the problem link to solve this if you have it Keerti please share

  • @brawlstar3731
    @brawlstar3731 Před rokem

    I think for this question degree of vertex and alredy have components needed.
    Correct me if I am wrong

  • @karandhingra3042
    @karandhingra3042 Před 11 měsíci

    Can we not use minimum spanning tree to solve this
    My idea is we find the number of components and if they are already greater than k, we print -1
    Else we want to start disconnecting our graph until we get a component count of k
    We can use DSU to make it happen
    In MST instead of choosing edges with least weight we choose all the edges max weight until we get component count =k and after that juncture, there are two options either we come across an edge that increases the components then we have to add it’s cost in answer and other edge connects nodes belonging to the same disjoint set.
    Some one Please let me know if that would work
    Thanks

  • @ayushshahare1512
    @ayushshahare1512 Před 11 měsíci

    What is the sense of weight in the graphs?

  • @ashu7pathak
    @ashu7pathak Před 7 měsíci +1

    That moment, when the interviewee outshines the inteviewer \m/,

  • @akshatpandey007
    @akshatpandey007 Před 6 měsíci

    I was thinking instead of breaking the edges, we keep track of components while creating the dsu. suppose we iterate over edges and my_components are greater than k, so we take it but if our components =k then we take only edges which doesn’t effect the count of components

  • @akshanshsharma6025
    @akshanshsharma6025 Před rokem +1

    striver is a living legend i guess he solved problem during his sleeping time too 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @arkodasgupta0412
    @arkodasgupta0412 Před 16 dny +1

    Idk but while watching this, I felt that the interviewer is more confused than the interviewee

  • @ishaat_plays
    @ishaat_plays Před 5 měsíci

    He can decrypt imagination into code 👌

  • @nh3652
    @nh3652 Před rokem +2

    you are the best keerthi. you are going to rock the world.

  • @muhammadzeeshan8638
    @muhammadzeeshan8638 Před rokem +2

    Please take a mock interview of love babber ❤

  • @kushagra4401
    @kushagra4401 Před rokem +5

    I think i have a edge case on which this approach or code should not work,
    lets say n = 4,m =4,
    edges are - [ [ 1,2], [2,3] , [3,4], [4,2] ]
    i'll try to draw it-
    4
    / \
    1__2/___3
    and k = 2, which means 2 components and answer should be 1 for it as if you remove edge between 1 and 2 you have 2 components,
    but according to striver's approach this is cyclic component so first he will remove edges responsible for cycle that mean one edge than one more to edge removal for havig two components which means his code should give answer 2 while it should be 1.
    i have more example of this edge case but this is the simplest and should work to explain what i am saying.

    • @codingclub4225
      @codingclub4225 Před rokem

      I think this code will work on given edge case . Please have a look :
      #include
      using namespace std;
      mapind;
      vectoradj(1001);
      mapvisited;
      int main()
      {
      int n,m,k;
      cin>>n>>m>>k;
      for(int i=0;i>u>>v;
      adj[u].push_back(v);
      adj[v].push_back(u);
      ind[u]++;
      ind[v]++;
      }

      priority_queuepq;
      for(int i=0;i

  • @herculean6748
    @herculean6748 Před rokem

    Amazing!!

  • @user-vs3jn4xi4x
    @user-vs3jn4xi4x Před 4 měsíci

    not able to see strivers screen completely! making it harder to follow along;

  • @parbatisharma1431
    @parbatisharma1431 Před 4 dny

    Hey, this mock is for which exam exactly. Someone please tell me

  • @jatinpopli5617
    @jatinpopli5617 Před 10 měsíci

    Hi , Please could you provide us some more difficult questions with solutions.

  • @pratyakshhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

    Nice content❤

  • @Itsme1n1ly
    @Itsme1n1ly Před rokem

    I will think about answering this question once I am done with my preparation. It's going to be my mock interview at that time

    • @Liku108
      @Liku108 Před 6 měsíci

      Haha man ki batt chin Li.
      Kas esa hota.

  • @NeymarJr-nu6uo
    @NeymarJr-nu6uo Před rokem

    Stiver's initial case k-x fails when there is a circular graph we need to make a additional cut , Again commenting in the middle of the video since it says to think of a case.

  • @nitianrudra6634
    @nitianrudra6634 Před rokem

    mam can you please comment out the problem link?

  • @anirbanghosh752
    @anirbanghosh752 Před rokem

    U know u r done for if striver feels the pressure

  • @itz_me_imraan02
    @itz_me_imraan02 Před rokem

    Want one more session with Striver

  • @mathematics6199
    @mathematics6199 Před rokem +1

    Hey, can you also post the actual solution to this problem? I wonder how you even satisfied with his solution because in my opinion two things actually matter for any algorithmic interview:
    1. Correctness of the Algorithm
    2. Complexity Analysis.
    First of all, where is the correctness? I wonder, that you asked for an algorithm, and you didn't even ask whether it's correct or not? It will also be helpful for the viewers who watch this video if you include the above two points.

  • @usmanmarkaz
    @usmanmarkaz Před rokem

    is this also for Frontend Developer ????

  • @antrapurohit8010
    @antrapurohit8010 Před rokem +4

    Can someone please comment on below algorithm that I thought:
    1) find no. of connected components. Let it be x.
    2) find degrees of each vertices and store it in hashmap. also create a treemap.
    3) remove any smallest degree vertex from treemap (that is why I took treemap to easily remove vertex with smallest degree). Lets say vertex v has smallest degree d. add d to the ans because this are the edges we are gonna remove to separate vertex v from the connected component. after this update degree of removed vertex and its neighbour vertex in hashmap and treemap. So,
    ans += d
    x++
    4) repeat step 3) till x becomes K and ans is our answer.

    • @takeUforward
      @takeUforward Před rokem +1

      How will you ensure that someone with the smallest degree is not form of a cylce, this is what I am thinking

    • @antrapurohit8010
      @antrapurohit8010 Před rokem

      @@takeUforward I think,even if it has a cycle this algo should work.
      i.e. 1-2-3-1
      1 -> 2 degree
      2 -> 2 degree
      3 -> 2 degree
      So smallest degree is 2, we can remove any vertex if k=2 then ans will be 2. (Ans += 2)
      For k = 3, now that degree of vertex 2 and 3 is 1 if we remove vertex 1. Ans += 1. Which is 3 edges.

    • @vaibhavdawra8960
      @vaibhavdawra8960 Před rokem

      i thought of exactly same solution, If you find any test on which it does not work , add it in ypur comment

    • @takeUforward
      @takeUforward Před rokem +1

      @@antrapurohit8010 Seems to be correct. Remove the ones with smallest degrees, and remove the ones with degree 1, which will lead to one new component. But might fail in some cases where the minimum edges and part of the cyclic ones are same.

    • @antrapurohit8010
      @antrapurohit8010 Před rokem

      @@takeUforward thank you for your reply!!

  • @bhaskarmishra8479
    @bhaskarmishra8479 Před rokem

    I did think of the edge case:)

  • @technogaurav7980
    @technogaurav7980 Před měsícem

    can' we get solution of this tough problem

  • @konnesrikanth1783
    @konnesrikanth1783 Před rokem +2

    This example
    1-2-3-1
    4-5-6
    7-8-9-10-7-9
    What if k is 8?
    It is better to remove the edges from square(3) instead of triangle (1)
    Because 1st component and 2 nd component will endup giving only 7 but we need another to get that we have to remove 3 edges from square and totally it ends up removing 8
    But if we consider square rather than triangle it ends up only removing 7 edges
    I think we also should consider what is max number of components we can get by removing the edges from cycle instead only checking for minimum edges to remove
    Correct me if my solution is wrong 😅

  • @vijayavenkatesan3933
    @vijayavenkatesan3933 Před rokem

    He was like the boss of interview

  • @khansamar6889
    @khansamar6889 Před rokem +1

    Striver is legend in coding community.

  • @user-sm1eh7yy3t
    @user-sm1eh7yy3t Před rokem

    This solution would fail for this case
    N = 7 , M = 8, K=2
    Edges -> 1-2 , 2-3 , 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 2-7, 3-7
    your algo would give 3 but the right answer is 2 (last 2 edges can be removed)

  • @mohammedkalasha9868
    @mohammedkalasha9868 Před rokem +1

    mam how to avoid dark circles plz..

  • @shubhampachori832
    @shubhampachori832 Před rokem

    Was asked the same question in the interview but was given 20 minutes to solve it :D. Unfortunately couldn't make it.

  • @thatsenoughdixit
    @thatsenoughdixit Před rokem

    MORE ON MY FEEEEEFDDD

  • @shashwatmishra4342
    @shashwatmishra4342 Před rokem +1

    Here is an algorithm I came up with under the assumption that the graph is simple:
    Let us first decompose the graph into connected components, now we may observe that If a connected component with x nodes has more than x-1 edges , deleting a single edge will not lead to an increase in the number of components. In other words we can say that for each connected component to really contribute to our result i.e cause an increase in number of connected components it must be in the form of a tree.
    So This leads us to greedily do the following:
    For each connected component we first figure out the minimum number of edges to delete such that it forms a tree
    Then we just keep disconnecting edges from each of the components in order of the number of edges required to make the component in form of a tree until we make k components
    @takeUforward is this algorithm correct?

    • @karandhingra3042
      @karandhingra3042 Před 11 měsíci +1

      I thought of the same solution
      I am very much convinced that greedy solution will work
      Any test case in mind it might fail on?

  • @abhishekpatra7954
    @abhishekpatra7954 Před rokem

    how some people prepare their mind for such hard questions? ? I think the age old saying is true that Some are god-gifted.
    Because nobody can by himself be so keen on solving hard questions with a smile on his face

  • @user-le6ts6ci7h
    @user-le6ts6ci7h Před rokem

    This might not work , for some edge case, say you have exhausted removing all edges in the components wiith no cycle. Now in components with cycle , you might have nodes that are not part of the cycle , in that case removing one edge would give you one more component. So basically the point is, to consider all edges that are part of the cycle rather than assuming every edge in the component will be part of the cycle..

    • @takeUforward
      @takeUforward Před rokem +2

      Noted! Its better to remove nodes with smallest indegrees, that will make more sense.

    • @user-le6ts6ci7h
      @user-le6ts6ci7h Před rokem

      @@takeUforward yeah, that's more sounding...

  • @pammybcc
    @pammybcc Před rokem

    Hard question for me..
    And plus keerti g in dominating mode 🥺

  • @indraneel6601
    @indraneel6601 Před rokem +1

    Goat goat and 🐐