Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

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  • čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
  • What is alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AT)? A1AT deficiency is a genetic disorder where somebody has low circulating A1AT, resulting in both lung and liver problems. Find our full video library only on Osmosis: osms.it/more.
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Komentáře • 150

  • @Snowchris1
    @Snowchris1 Před 2 lety +20

    Healthy my entire life. In 2018 I was at work and suddenly felt like I was shot in my stomach. Dr said, I had deep vein thrombosis, further test showed I had cirrhosis and A1AT. My heath diminished rapidly, it was horrible. I received a Liver Transplant, woke up and instantly felt better!!! I now feel great again

  • @sameerapinky2995
    @sameerapinky2995 Před 5 lety +15

    Every video made by u is extraodinary i note each and every word spoken in ur video its really helpful to grab entire concept on a specific topic....

  • @oreskoul
    @oreskoul Před 3 lety +3

    simply explained . great work . once again ! Thank you osmosis !

  • @shirlvin777
    @shirlvin777 Před 5 lety +1

    Your videos are so so helpful. Thank you so much.

  • @MedCalUniverse
    @MedCalUniverse Před 5 lety +1

    hola saludos desde argerntina!!! impecable como siempre!! you inspired me to start my own channel on youtube!! thannks !!

  • @alexjames1284
    @alexjames1284 Před 4 lety +2

    I was born with this and i’m 15 now. I have been completely healthy my entire life tho and this hasn’t affected my life at all. I don’t even notice that I have it so i’m lucky.

  • @ganchimeganjik9692
    @ganchimeganjik9692 Před 5 lety +2

    thank youuuuuuuuuu love OSMOSIS. GOOD LUCK GUYS

  • @victoriawarren9526
    @victoriawarren9526 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for this. I needed to clear this up in my head. Also, how about some NP merch! 🥰

  • @ChilupaKing
    @ChilupaKing Před 3 lety +19

    Thank you for explaining. I'm about to be discharged from the military and just NOW got diagnosed with this. They just kept telling me I was being lazy, the same with some of my other airmen who had ACTUAL issues.

    • @toddkeeton7450
      @toddkeeton7450 Před 3 lety +2

      Hey there. Was this something that was an auto MEB and auto med discharge? I’ve been in 15 years and am being tested for this soon and am nervous.

    • @1houndgal
      @1houndgal Před 2 lety +1

      Thank you for your for service.

    • @StephyGrowsWeed
      @StephyGrowsWeed Před rokem

      what’s been ur symptoms? I only got here because my sons a1-globulin came back decreased. 2,4 instead of 2,9 and read it’s mainly caused by this? 🤷🏻‍♀️

    • @diegovarela2441
      @diegovarela2441 Před 10 měsíci +1

      I was just diagnosed with this and am separated from the Air Force as well. How much VA did you get from this?

  • @cassieleedarlin
    @cassieleedarlin Před 5 lety +36

    Omg thank you for existing! I've been trying to understand this for days reading in text book and I have been so confused! You clarified EVERYTHING in 8 minutes! Wow! Thank you!!!

  • @hanch96
    @hanch96 Před 3 lety

    much appreciated, very clear and helpful

  • @dalamorshed5435
    @dalamorshed5435 Před 2 lety

    this channel is the best thing that ever happened to me

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Thanks for your comment, Dala! Glad to be of help! 😊

  • @krutidesai18
    @krutidesai18 Před 4 lety

    You have great videos!! Great work. Kudos

  • @antonellalucero4919
    @antonellalucero4919 Před 5 lety

    Thank you!!! Great video!

  • @alevelsdemystified3410

    This was really helpful!

  • @utkarshdubeyingoogleplus

    Keep up the great work Osmosis ❤️

  • @bilelhamza114
    @bilelhamza114 Před 5 lety

    A great work , bravo

  • @selvalakshmianand6800
    @selvalakshmianand6800 Před 5 lety

    Your videos are the best..Thank you so much😁

  • @vardaansinghmann3708
    @vardaansinghmann3708 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you doc

  • @m.ichannel3248
    @m.ichannel3248 Před 5 lety

    more gain in little time superb... no words thank you.

  • @judahokonkwo3866
    @judahokonkwo3866 Před 3 lety

    Thanks a lot for this Video Osmosis

  • @amartyapaul8280
    @amartyapaul8280 Před 3 lety

    Well explained 🔥

  • @SanguinaryStrife
    @SanguinaryStrife Před 4 lety +2

    I. LOVE! Yes! Thank you!!

  • @luisoctavio597
    @luisoctavio597 Před 5 lety +1

    love your videos :) thanks

  • @wardaarooj3928
    @wardaarooj3928 Před 4 lety

    Great work...
    Keep it up 👍

  • @abmsafiullah4014
    @abmsafiullah4014 Před 4 lety

    Fine,learn many thing from this youtube

  • @tallinhamda4741
    @tallinhamda4741 Před 5 lety

    THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @millylovesyou7703
    @millylovesyou7703 Před 2 lety

    great job!!

  • @abealpha4022
    @abealpha4022 Před 3 lety

    Thank you.

  • @user-tw5gf4uo9i
    @user-tw5gf4uo9i Před 5 lety

    Thank you

  • @JustWanaComment
    @JustWanaComment Před 5 lety +11

    Love the channel. Life saver.
    PS. You sound like Morty

  • @anmoldhawan2671
    @anmoldhawan2671 Před 2 lety +2

    Neet aspirant here after biotech chapter to understand how alpha1 anti trypsinogen deficiency causes emphysema, got it , thx sir 👍

    • @MariaReyes-jp4lb
      @MariaReyes-jp4lb Před 9 měsíci

      My father died of emphysema and blamed it on smoking. He also died at the age of 52 😢. Marine and stationed at call L in N Carolina. Mother also passed away young at age 62, sister conceived and died at 3 months there. Brother conceived there and passed at age 48. I wonder if they all had this deficiency?

  • @cloudqbaby-yx9eh
    @cloudqbaby-yx9eh Před 4 lety +6

    Awesome! Thank you thank you thank you- I'm a nurse and I like to have a better understanding of the IV therapy I will be giving my patients. :0 :)

  • @akhilka3582
    @akhilka3582 Před 2 lety +4

    Amazing video. Helped alot in understanding AATD. Could you please provide the references you used in the video. Thank you

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Hi! You may get in touch with our team at support@osmosis.org and they will be glad to assist you on this. 😊

  • @joseph6948
    @joseph6948 Před 2 lety +1

    My Mom was diagnosed with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency! At 47 years old she was on full-time oxygen and died at 52. I was tested for this deficiency and Thank God, I wasn't missing the Gene, I'm okay ( I do have mild COPD however, because of the environment)...It was hard to watch her suffer, not really being able to help. It was like she was drowning, no air over and over for years! Her lungs just didn't have the elasticity to function! R.I.P. Mom

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Sorry for your loss, Joseph. 🙏🏼

  • @matchmedicines8209
    @matchmedicines8209 Před 3 lety

    it was so useful, thanks a lot

  • @skuaogaming2680
    @skuaogaming2680 Před 4 lety +4

    Hay thanks i never really looked into it that much but im 15 and diagnosed. I was diagnosed 4 days after being born

  • @sarahgh4069
    @sarahgh4069 Před 5 lety

    Thank you thank you thank you

  • @haseebakram2967
    @haseebakram2967 Před 3 dny

    The best channel I've seen after a long time ❤

  • @nishaniusmle4248
    @nishaniusmle4248 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so muchhhhhh

  • @michellegeist5421
    @michellegeist5421 Před 11 měsíci

    Thank you I am going to have my lung doctor check on this because I was just diagnosed with copd and asthma and I have been smoke free for 23 years. I understand the environment can cause copd

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 11 měsíci

      We hope this helped! 🙏🏼

  • @StephyGrowsWeed
    @StephyGrowsWeed Před rokem +1

    Genetic (imo) testing (mouth swap) is best. Grifols offers it for free in germany. AAT levels in blood can be elevated because of acute infection, therefore CRP should be tested at the same time.

  • @067girishramanan8
    @067girishramanan8 Před 3 lety

    Awesome👏

  • @sarahfernandeswawginiaks5738

    Please, make a video about 17 Hidroxiprogesteron!! Love this channel!!

  • @selvalakshmianand6800
    @selvalakshmianand6800 Před 5 lety

    Can u make a video on Grave's disease?

  • @kavitakumari7180
    @kavitakumari7180 Před 3 lety

    You are democratising education

  • @vuanhtuyen781
    @vuanhtuyen781 Před 2 lety

    Some segments in the video are stamped not adjacent to each other

  • @mickeysingh7443
    @mickeysingh7443 Před 5 lety +1

    Can a prior liver disease cause at deficiency

  • @mujeebjaffal433
    @mujeebjaffal433 Před 2 lety +1

    What is normal level of antirypsin Alfa-1 test????

  • @amyboyd3535
    @amyboyd3535 Před 4 měsíci +2

    There is also a mutant S allele which is not as severe as Z but still problematic.

  • @noorstudent331
    @noorstudent331 Před 5 lety

    ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ U people are amazing

  • @khdr4165
    @khdr4165 Před 3 lety +3

    I don't know why the shit written in books can't be explained like you do in this video. Veeery clear explanation thanks alot 🔥❤

  • @antonellalucero4919
    @antonellalucero4919 Před 5 lety +1

    Please make one of hashimotos and hypothyroidism / herperthyroidism

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 5 lety +1

      Hi Antonella, we have those!
      www.osmosis.org/learn/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
      www.osmosis.org/learn/Hypothyroidism
      www.osmosis.org/learn/Hyperthyroidism

  • @amtalali5529
    @amtalali5529 Před 4 lety

    thnk u

  • @elizabethh560
    @elizabethh560 Před 4 lety +10

    I'm asymptomatic so far, but I do have it. Whenever I get the flu it will almost always result in me getting bronchitis or pneumonia. I'm 22. My grandmother had it (and died of it), my aunt has it, and so does one of my cousins. My cousin and I also have IBS thanks to A1AT. None of us have liver problems thanks to us not having A1, but we are all monitored just in case.

    • @nenadsima7105
      @nenadsima7105 Před 2 lety +2

      Ibs, depression, knuckles inflamation, foot in bruises. With years, weaker and weaker, lost 10kg of muscle

    • @Alpha1Warrior83
      @Alpha1Warrior83 Před rokem +1

      @@nenadsima7105 does the hands hurt and don’t draw up but hurts very bad when I write! I have A1AT and just found out last year , exactly 1 year and I’m on oxygen 24/7 and my genotype is ZZ

    • @Alpha1Warrior83
      @Alpha1Warrior83 Před rokem

      I understand I put my number out there. I’m desperate to learn more! Since they’re not really wanting to do anything here!!

    • @alsson3137
      @alsson3137 Před rokem +1

      @@Alpha1Warrior83 I'm just now learning about this disease and am also ZZ , tomorrow I begin my infusions .
      Fingers crossed for you .

    • @Alpha1Warrior83
      @Alpha1Warrior83 Před rokem

      @@alsson3137 if you don’t mind me asking how old are you? I haven’t had my infusions yet. I can’t wait until I do but I talk to someone I met on TikTok she’s in Florida. She does her infusions at home

  • @tinusftbl
    @tinusftbl Před 5 lety +2

    I have this

  • @mariamemad8235
    @mariamemad8235 Před rokem

    good job❤

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před rokem

      Thank you, Mariam! 💖

  • @thingsthatgobumpinthenight6967

    Had a abnormallaity in a blood test a month ago, got a second blood test for this couple weeks ago. Dr called an I'm going in on Friday, I'm concerned there is a history of lung disease in my family. I dont know what this means long term. I dont expect any replys, just felt like a good place to vent.

    • @brandongillette35
      @brandongillette35 Před 2 lety

      Yo you dead yet

    • @joycethorne3100
      @joycethorne3100 Před 2 lety

      I live in England I was diagnosed with alpha anitripsine deficiency and am waiting to hear back. Hope you are coping OK

    • @xDougg
      @xDougg Před 2 lety +1

      @@joycethorne3100 I also was just diagnosed, I know it’s been 2 years since you posted this, any advice? Or updates jsut got diagnosed w this

    • @firdausfarrah3223
      @firdausfarrah3223 Před rokem

      Any updates?

    • @StephyGrowsWeed
      @StephyGrowsWeed Před rokem

      any updates on anyone? Appreciated. My son (17) just had his bloodwork done… mainly because of hairloss…. bloodwork turned back normal except decreased DHT and decreased a1-globulin (which can be caused by AA? )

  • @markster8456
    @markster8456 Před 5 lety

    Please make a video about Fetal Lung Maturity and Sperm Analysis. :)

  • @melaniefordham9142
    @melaniefordham9142 Před měsícem

    I have A1AD and my genotype is SZ 75. In 2022 my FEV1 was 87%, so normal. This past July my liver enzymes were concerning and my Rheumatologist is having me do bloodwork every 6 months now.

  • @colleenmeyers3257
    @colleenmeyers3257 Před rokem

    What happens if you’re results are too high?

  • @kadethayer3708
    @kadethayer3708 Před 8 měsíci

    Since less oxygen ia supplied due to the effects on the avioli, does the heart become more stressed as it attempts to move the lungs more? Can it cause side effects in the heart?

  • @castawayswearecastaways3670

    People in the comment section is studying this for school while I'm studying this for my book

    • @tomato_6681
      @tomato_6681 Před 2 lety +2

      Lmao me too. I started to be interested in diseases when I was writing the ‘sick kids’ story on Wattpad 5 years ago and now I incorporate diseases in every story I write

    • @melaniefordham9142
      @melaniefordham9142 Před měsícem

      Some of us are here because we have A1AD. This is a difficult disease to understand, when you are just getting diagnosed, or were diagnosed before google/CZcams. I’m 47 and was born with A1AD but was adopted and it wasn’t explained well to my parents. I saw a dr 25 years ago who basically just told me not to smoke or drink and that I should be okay until I was into my 40s or 50s. 🥴 I’m the past 10 years, I’ve had additional medical problems arise and it all goes back to A1AD and fibromyalgia.

  • @samruddhikale6763
    @samruddhikale6763 Před 3 lety

    Osmosis is love life smile heart godddddddd i love u osmosis

  • @_yeojo
    @_yeojo Před 2 lety +2

    my family have history of lung, liver, and skin health problem.. should i be concerned about this disorder?

  • @lekimngan609
    @lekimngan609 Před 2 lety

    the video image is too poor, you need to fix it more

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Před 2 lety

      Hi! Thanks for your feedback, if you have time, we'd love to hear more from you. Please reach out to our team at support@osmosis.org 😊

  • @__k9
    @__k9 Před rokem

    I'm 24yo and a chronic smoker.
    We (family) just found out my family has AATD running in it
    I'm really not feeling well guys.

    • @melaniefordham9142
      @melaniefordham9142 Před měsícem

      You need to stop smoking immediately. Alcohol is also not suggested, as our liver is also affected.

  • @tristanblack1920
    @tristanblack1920 Před 5 měsíci

    I have a 99 level but also have a vitamin d deficiency. Could that be the reason my level is slightly lower?

  • @capedcod19
    @capedcod19 Před 4 lety +1

    why isn't a liver transplant in the treatment section?

  • @eucalyptus.sniffer
    @eucalyptus.sniffer Před 3 lety +1

    4:53 for Symptoms. Timestamp for self😌

  • @hawaii3231
    @hawaii3231 Před rokem +1

    My dna test says I have this…

  • @rachaelweeks_84
    @rachaelweeks_84 Před rokem

    What if your results are 80 PI MM? On the lab report it says low, but the PI MM is normal..... I'm so confused.

    • @tristanblack1920
      @tristanblack1920 Před 5 měsíci

      Hey did you ever figure it out. Mines at a 99 and the doctor I see acted like that was a big concern?

  • @madmemomemo
    @madmemomemo Před 4 lety

    What’s with the dump sound effects.. my ears

  • @williamcase3994
    @williamcase3994 Před 4 lety

    New here its obvious y

  • @rogerscottcathey
    @rogerscottcathey Před 3 lety

    I wouldn't begin with the wrong term. It is a historic footnote. Put it last.

  • @Aqua-world
    @Aqua-world Před 5 měsíci

    My baby is now one month old and she was born with jaundince her level was 17 by day 2 after that we did phototherpay so the indirect started to reduce but direct started to raise we were in concussion why it was rasing finally the direct was 5 and indirect was 7 doctor told my baby may have some liver disease did scan and took many test virus but everything was normal... We couldn't find why the direct is high last week we took the blood test again now the direct is 4.8 and indirect is 2.0 total 6.8 .. Direct was reducing slow... They they finally did nuclear scan it was also normal then they did ggt test it's normal.. At the end they did A1AD test the normal range was 145 to 270 it's mentioned but my baby is having 111 is it normal or not?? Doctor told it may be a problem of low level the jaundince was there still now.. Is it normal or not will it get cured plz help

  • @stevenstephens8815
    @stevenstephens8815 Před 5 lety +4

    I just want to say there’s 2 ways you can have this “alpha-1” can be a carrier or have it. My aunt died at age 42 bc the alpha one was effecting her after having a Brian angerizium-don’t quote me on how to spell that- and also my baby cousin just died at 3 months old due to fluid build up in her lungs “another act of this rare genetic disease” So my daughter was born today and since I’m a carrier and could easily pass it down to her... I’m making her get tested the doctors thinks it’s best to do a family tree but I don’t think that’s 110% accurate!! And I know the blood test are I just don’t think I need to waste time and see what my family trees gonna turn out to be. I wish everyone here with this rare disease good luck and wish everyone the best..!!!

    • @melaniefordham9142
      @melaniefordham9142 Před měsícem

      I have it (SZ) and when my triplets were born, they tested them all in the neonatal unit in the hospital. Only one was a carrier and other two were not. I would HIGHLY suggest having your baby tested

  • @Nabilo8501
    @Nabilo8501 Před 5 lety

    ❤❤

  • @shahbaz9231
    @shahbaz9231 Před 5 lety

    It's expensive.

  • @shazzamyers
    @shazzamyers Před 5 lety +1

    I was born with this

  • @abdullakabdulla132
    @abdullakabdulla132 Před 3 lety

    ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @hiahlam8067
    @hiahlam8067 Před 2 lety

    هلا يا مستوى 5

  • @katajoemama8934
    @katajoemama8934 Před 3 lety

    WHAT IS HIS BROTHERS NAME

  • @ThePronounI
    @ThePronounI Před 4 lety

    Ugh I think I have this bs.

  • @aeriozz7047
    @aeriozz7047 Před 5 lety +1

    I was born with this and im scared now

    • @shazzamyers
      @shazzamyers Před 5 lety

      Aeriozz i have this too

    • @aeriozz7047
      @aeriozz7047 Před 5 lety

      Fudgenaya 13 but its not bad for me now but it can be if i dont treat myself good

    • @dawntaylor4210
      @dawntaylor4210 Před 5 lety

      Me too x

    • @that2kguy924
      @that2kguy924 Před 5 lety

      Aeriozz I have it to from birth but my numbers are good

  • @injest1928
    @injest1928 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Oof. Just found today that 1. This genetic protein deficiency exists. 2. I have this protein deficiency, and 3. I have liver disease. Now i just have to wait to find out the next step. Probably biopsy. Fun times 😅

    • @injest1928
      @injest1928 Před 11 měsíci +1

      At least now I know why I feel like the walking dead 🫠

    • @melaniefordham9142
      @melaniefordham9142 Před měsícem

      The liver biopsy for me, was an easy recovery. They do a small probe and it’s a punch biopsy that takes about the size of a pencil section out. A small stitch and steri stips to cover.

  • @jimmyyu7379
    @jimmyyu7379 Před 2 lety

    Uhhh, am I the only one here because of a biology assignment?🤣😅

  • @notella9213
    @notella9213 Před 3 lety

    bestie im 14 i dont understand

  • @tamannaakter1649
    @tamannaakter1649 Před 4 lety

    Thank you

  • @that2kguy924
    @that2kguy924 Před 5 lety +1

    I have this

  • @aeriozz7047
    @aeriozz7047 Před 5 lety +3

    I was born with this

    • @shazzamyers
      @shazzamyers Před 5 lety

      Aeriozz me too

    • @1houndgal
      @1houndgal Před 2 lety

      Me too. I just found out. It explains a lot.

  • @067girishramanan8
    @067girishramanan8 Před 3 lety

    ♥️♥️

  • @nadaadellefawzy9308
    @nadaadellefawzy9308 Před 4 lety

    Thank you