Tamil The Oldest Language In The World, Indians Should Take Pride: PM Modi
Vložit
- čas přidán 22. 06. 2023
- Tamil The Oldest Language In The World, Indians Should Take Pride: PM Modi
#pmmodi #pmmodiinus #pmmodilive #usconsulate
Republic TV is India's no.1 English news channel since its launch. It is your one-stop destination for all the live news updates from India and around the world. Republic TV makes news accessible for you at your convenience, at all times and across devices. At Republic we keep you updated with up-to-the-minute news on politics, sports, entertainment, lifestyle, gadgets and much more.
We believe in Breaking the story and Breaking the Silence. But most importantly, for us ‘You Are Republic, We Are Your Voice.’
Also, Watch ►
Republic TV Live News Updates ►bit.ly/RepublicTVLiveNews
The Debate With Arnab Goswami ► bit.ly/TheDebateWithArnabGoswami
Patriot With Major Gaurav Arya ► bit.ly/PatriotFullEpisodes
Exclusive Sunday Debate With Arnab Goswami ► bit.ly/SundayDebate
Checkmate With Major Gaurav Arya (Retd.) ► bit.ly/3EtPj0s
The Grand Strategy With Maj Gen G.D Bakshi (Retd) ► bit.ly/3EPZ6xF
R.Explained ► bit.ly/3sOLT5K
R.Uninterrupted ► bit.ly/34isZdh
You can stay connected with Republic TV on -
Facebook - / republicworld
Twitter - / republic
Website - www.republicworld.com
Instagram: / republicworld
Disclaimer: Republic Media Network may provide content through third-party websites, operating systems, platforms, and portals (‘Third-Party Platforms’). Republic does not control and has no liability for Third-Party Platforms, including content hosted, advertisements, security, functionality, operation, or availability.
Budget allocated to language development
Tamil - 3cr
Sanskrit -600cr
😂😂😂😂
Why is that ?
@@mrinmoytudu8150 vote bank politics
Because of Godi media and Muslim Pakistan politics
எங்கள் மொழியை மதிப்பதற்கு நன்றி உலகின் பழமையான செம்மொழி நமது தமிழ் மொழி
Even DMK and admk has not spoken about Tamil…. Tamil news won’t telecast this
Dei punda avan election ku bitta podraan
Oldest doesn't mean complete, samskrit is more complete
@@GauravSingh-ky6kx😂😂
@@smartprakash809 😂
Thank you PM sir for time and again telling the greatness of Tamil Language in international diaspora
True , but so called Stalin says “ Hindi” Teri yaad and discriminates!
@@nithinkumar3404 sanskrit is best .
Shudh hindi best sentamizh great language
@@upexapatel8607Tamil is great
Thamil and sanskrit are great language
Any Indians can mine the treasure in it
தமிழ் மொழி உலகத்தின் பழமையான மொழி
Kannada is oldest modi is fool
Tamilians are waste compared to kannadigas
അണ്ടിയാണ്. പോടാ പാണ്ടി.
How many time you guys will bark this
@@sayann_07uyir iruka varaikum solluvom nee pundaya mooditu kelambu thayoli 😏
Fantastic. He dared to tell the facts publicly infront of non-tamil speakers in the USA.
Well its actually Sanskrit but Tamil is also Indian so no problem anyways
Nonsense. He just said Tamil is the oldest language in the world, you are saying something else. Do you have mental problem ?
@@himeshthungaturthi3215Tamil and its scriptures are the oldest in the world, even older than Sanskrit, Tamil is alive till today in countries like malaysia, singapore, srilanka, USA,… according to archeological studies ancient Tamil civilisation is the oldest civilisation yet to be researched even more. Anyways Tamil is the oldest language but Sanskrit is also an Indian language so no problem.
@@himeshthungaturthi3215Sanskrit is technically dead.
@@himeshthungaturthi3215lol sanskrit oldest inscription itself is 1460 AD
Proud to be an Indian-tamilan💞
deiiii sombu lmao
Looks Sri Lankan Tamil is inferior as per this sanghi
Rice bowl
I believe Indian would have been sufficient..
❤
தமிழ் வாழ்க வளர்க. இந்த உலகம் உள்ளவரை என் தமிழ் அழியாது. தாய் மொழியான தமிழை என்றும் மறவோம். தமிழின் சுவையை வருங்கால சந்ததியினருக்கும் கற்று கொடுப்போம்.
He is not Tamilian but still could take pride of it being an Indian language. That's nationalism
Then why impose Hindi in South. Not just BJP . Bòth the Central governments Congress and BJP is doing this since independence.
@@sibichakaravarthi2673 Because need one national language for India, like other countries japan, china,etc.., Because of no common language in India, english is most speaking in India.
@@kompellakamesh then make the oldest language TAMIL as national language
@@kompellakameshIndia is unity of states and culture. we speak nearly 400+ languages in India and we have 6 classical languages.
So you cannot chose one Little new born kid (Hindi) as the national language.
@@visualeffects3965 language should not be decided based on ancient, if so Sanskrit is ancient language. Can you make it the official national language with very less speakers?
Tamil is the mother of other languages and first language on earth ❤
Well said
Thanku Modi G we are proud of you.
Proud Indian from Tamilnadu
Just proud to be an Indian Tamizhan! 🇮🇳
Tamil never written for 5,000 years.
@@bkaladhar7087stomach burning
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣@@madeshshivam952
मैं हमारे पीएम मोदी से सहमत हूं. जब वह कहते हैं कि एक भारतीय होने के नाते हमें इस बात पर गर्व होना चाहिए कि तमिल भाषा दुनिया की सबसे पुरानी भाषा है...🔥🔥🔥
❤ from tamilnadu
❤❤❤❤
@@madeshshivam952❤❤❤❤❤❤
Tell me then why tamil can't national language
வேற 😂 வழி இல்ல தமிழ் எழுத்துகளால் உயிர் பெறும் அற்புதமான இந்தியா ❤
V reject bjp rss , religious politics , hate speech, fake news
But they use back doors governers r disolve giv likes of madhyapradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka....buy guys, or ed IT cbi .....
When our state reject hindi imposition, anyway the union government converts all its documents to hindi alone and impose hindi , varna dharma, kula education, EWS privilege
When our state enact laws ,new bills vjp use its governers to keep it in pending like forever
Is it democracy?
If people say hey its unfair n resist , protest , godi medias portray us as anti hindus anti indians spread fake news like tamils killing northi workers 👻
If v reject bjp rss r any policy mean v r not anti indians , turning whole india against us pumping emotions, now i feel how any minority would feel under bjp rss rulling states everyday
How many news media created after 2014 r bought up by bjp supporters
Don't know when v gonna get independence from bjp rss , when v go back to poll slips instead villain EVM
V becoming likes of Pakistan but with different religion, anything u resist its anti hindu r anti indian, whole angry so called self-proclaimed patriots mouthpiece godi media pump emition of entire nation against u
Parathiyan matha ki j ( Parathiyan r Iranians not Indians)
No wonder v claim purans stories written in2ad to b 6000yrs old
Atleast if v make all belive our constitution written by god they may obey with utmost respect n feel ambedkar pain and c how braminism ( not bramins ) ruined our nation even in case of shivaji maharaj 🤷♂️
Dear heartless northern indian die hard hindi imposers , self proclaimed patriots , andaa bakths 🙏
C v don't c English any high , but v learn along our mother tongue that made india compete with china and made India back office, IT hub of world
English never gonna destroy our mother tongue, instead enrich us and v too continuously keeping alive our mother tongue also keep translating other languages wisdom to ours
But imposing Hindi will WIPEOUT our millineas old indian languages ( these r not invaders r their mix language), y all union documents converted to hindi alone
Y all scheme bills plans names in Hindi alone
Tamil is one of the oldest n continuously spoken language along with Hebrew mandarin ( atleast 2.5 millineas old with evidence) kept alive because its people usage
Tamil is not jus devotional litrature alone , also has siddhas hyums likes of in sanskrit , full of describe nature , agriculture, trade , love , people , cities, sea trade ....taunting, gossiph , ...all millineas old n kept alive to this day
All indo Dravidian language family r atleast minimum 1000s year old
How can v impose invaders language on our indian languages and glorify invaders traditions likes of Varna dama EWS Kula education believing it as ours due to continuous invasions, isn't it idiocrzy, isn't it slavery, isn't it colonial mindset
Didn't still names of places in Pak n north still resonates classical tamil
Didn't remains of indus dna match that of South
Didn't tamil mic with prakrith Pali and formed kannada Telugu, tamil mix Sanskrit form Malayalam, still tamil exist not jus in india alone but also official language overseas
If bjp rss keen on revive india of its roots its rich history and preserve , y not spread tamil in north India claim it as their forgotten mother tongue
Instead slave mentality thy glorify invaders traditions likes of Varna dama EWS Kula education and invaders mix language and impose on us and wipeout tamil
Is it fair r just u heartless sangi bjp rss
Don know when v gonna get independence from bjp rss
If u really wan protect India rich past n roots , do v need to resist protest don impose hindi which will Wipeout tamil
R they not forcing hindi
Y all union documents converted to hindi alone
Y all new schemes plans bill names in Hindi alone
Y spend huge sum for Hindi n Sanskrit alone
Y not same amount for all indo Dravidian language family ( which r indian n millineas old)
English will not destroy our mother tongue but it enrich us and v enrich our mother tongue by translating more new taughts from others to tamil continuously
But imposing Hindi will Wipeout tamil everyone knows
Y knowingly do it to destroy a language many millineas old ( evidence upto 2500 years ) u heartless people , that too in name of revive India of its past and its roots 😟😡🙌🙏
வாழ்க பாரதம்🙏
வெல்க தமிழ்❤
Great Tamil Language.
I am mother👩 tongue is 😊 Marati but I speak Tamil
Great fan of Honourable PM N.Modi.
Annamalai - should be head over heels -Jai hind -
He knows the pulse of the people..🙏🏼🙏🏼
He takes pride in every aspect of the country from every corner........ everyone Indian should feel the same
❤
❤❤😊
But impose hindi 😂
Glad he deliver speech in hindi which much better then english. PM Modiji hindi is realy good considering he is from gujarat state and gujarati. God bless him.
TAMIL BE THE WORLD FIRST LANGUAGE..by Prime Minister Modi ji
தமிழ் வாழ்க 🎉❤
Tamil.. we all should be proud of what we have. Is the oldest survival language. Tamil Live forever ❤❤❤
Jai kannada
@@Jayantan846😂😂comedy piece
Republic TV please provide subtitles especially for this type of important message. The whole world need to know the truth. Especially people of Tamilnadu too 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
Great!!
Tamil is one of the oldest language of the world,
❤
Not one of the oldest language. But Tamil is the OLDEST language
Tamil is not one of the oldest languages it is The Oldest Language
THE OLDEST!
@@officeboy9779 As of now. Sanskrit is way older than the brahmi, devnagari writings that have been found. Vedas are basically shrutis.
Thank u pm ji. ❤🇱🇰🇮🇳❤
தமிழ் தெய்வீக மொழி,தேவ மொழி
Sanskrit?&tamil both r lord shivas language....once in south only shivaacharyas dominated...then budh...jain came...
After that chuslam and Christianity came and converted them
@@sourabhkumar1338Aryan Pakistan Aryan Bangladesh Aryan Rohingyas Aryan North Indian all are one blood group DNA family people, who has terrorist 😂😂😂and chooselam and Christian 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂 " TERRORIST HINDI language people"
தமிழை இந்திய அலுவலக மொழியாக மாற்றுங்கள் மோடி ஜி அப்புறம் தமிழ்நாட்டு ஓட்டு உங்களுக்குதான்😂
hope to learn this beautiful language one day!
அனைவருக்கும் தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு நல்வாழ்த்துக்கள் 🎉
Tamil is mother of all language, ayurveda is the mother of all medical system, kalaripayattu is the mother of all martial arts, bharath is mother of all civilisation.
Siddha is the oldest of medicines
@@KP_Lee3157 Both Ayurveda and Siddha are equally great (and similar too).
"bharath is mother of all civilisation." - no yaar. tat is Africa. But they migrated to Bharath and developed into greatness the world has forgotten
Tamil is the mother of all Languages. Even Aliens speak Tamil. 🤣
@@narayanamurthy3380nonsense, dont make fun of my Tamil.
I am so proud of our Bharat that our two languages Sanskrit and Tamil are the oldest Languages of the world 🌎. That shows that we are the oldest civilization in the world 🌎. 🙏🙏🙏❤️🌎
Now PM and Amit Shah must start learning Tamil if they mean business, else it will be just talk.
@@mohanshirali5779telugu too ! or I will rebel
Na Tamilichi enukku Malaya mozhi teruyum. Cantaonese teriyum. Konjam. Mozhi padikarriyathu romba mugkiyum
HIndi kuda mugkiyum sir.
@@bhaskarreddy-bd7hzes bro, marwari too !! else i will also rebel
@@bhaskarreddy-bd7hz🤣😆👏👌👍
whether its tamil sanskirt or hindi whatever be the oldest lets take pride that we have these languages in india
Sir Sanskrit is foreign language not indian
Didn't our scriptures say how they invaded our land , describe natives as krishnas ( black colour) , speaking different language (not Sanskrit), n how they destroyed their vak ( cut of their tongue and destroy books ) and taken 10s 1000s as slaves
Sanskrit is never peoples language, it never died but always kept for closed circles courts scriptures and rituals n others r restricted from learn it
Still they use but not for communication among themselves
So don't impose ur invaders language and invaders traditions ( Varna dama,EWS privilege, Kula education) on us
Parathiyans matha ki j ( Parathiyans r Iranians not Indians)
V can't claim our puran STORIES as historical evidence , which r written in2ad which v claim to b 6000bc, where 2ad warrior clan fights 6000bc war .
Please don't argue guys Sanskrit and Tamil both are indian languages. 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
what about Bengali why is he ignoring Bengali ?
@@sharabhshukla7918bro I am gujarati and he is gujrati but tamil is oldest language in the world that is fact
Be open minded 🗿🙃
@@sharabhshukla7918bhai bengali se jada old sanskrit, malyalam, Telugu, odia hai, 5th par bengali aati hai.
Kya chalta hai speech me line se sabke baare me bole..
@@Jsutdo Dont tell me what you believe, show me the proof
@@sharabhshukla7918 proof is already there Tamil language have proof of oldest scripture 🗿🗿🗿
But what is the use? The books written in Tamil talk about God. Here in Tamilnadu everywhere it is written Tamil is divine language but they do not read these books! How strange. And DMK says there is no God and that is the tragedy.
Can't agree more
DMK ARE JUST DOGS
Yes because of the Christian missionary along with atheist Dravidian parties who changed all the education system from childhood, divine and old Tamil books, poems, and Tamil kings history are hidden for new generations for more than 40 years
So true
DMK just uses Tamil for political purpose and they still continue to destroy lot of temples that were built by tamil kings..shame on them! DMK will never ever rule TN again
Let theTamilians take pride in this ! Do not waste time in spreading unnecessary news and politics and create tension among people challenging them saying we will beat, kill and cannot bear etc !!
Both Tamil & Sanskrit languages must be encouraged in Bharat.I am Indian Tamilian and i loved both❤❤
Kannada oldest not others
Yea, Yea. Ask him to allocate at least the 50 of the money he allocates to Sanskrit.
speak some tamil words
Respect
@@user-dx2mi1im1y
Vanaka thambi...?
ஈயம் பூசுணமாரியும் இருக்கணும்
பூசாதமாரியும் இருக்கணும் 😒😒😒
Thank you Modi ji ❤ Indian tamizhan 💪
Absolutely Tamil is the oldest language no doubt about it, I wish to learn Tamil once in my life time
❤️❤️🙏🙏🙏❤️❤️❤️
Thanks PM Modi Ji for telling again & again Tamil language is the oldest in world. No other leader all these years made an attempt to mention this ever.
Even when I was telling this 30 years before in school days all my friends they all made fun of this.
தமிழ் வாழ்க ✊🏾
My PM, My Pride
Goosebumps overloaded 🔥🔥🔥🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
We are very proud of our PM Modiji who gives importance to enter India and covers Hook and Corner of India.
All these Tamil praises by BJP is only until they capture rule in Tamil Nadu. After that, you all would see the usual politician.
Make Tamil as national language then I will trust your words.
Not necessary to make Tamil as national language only don't impose Hindi or Sanskrit in Tamilnadu. We will have Tamil as our main language and English as second language as it is an international language. Anyone wants to learn another language can take Hindi or any other Indian language.
No national language in India
@@handsome7616 then why the fu** hindi is written in our rocket
@@kamalkanth3252 illiterate fellow there is no national language in India
@@kamalkanth3252 Bcoz Hindi and English both are official language(not national language) which used by Union Govt. English and Hindi have the same value. That's why all the Govt notice or forms you find One of the side paper in Hindi and another side in English.
He speak about tamil worldwide. Once he returned back he start to impose Hindi. Cheap.
But namma ji pesuradu asusual onum puriyala 😄
Those who are debating that whether Sanskrit is the oldest or Tamil ,well the fact of the matter is both are spoken by My brothers and sisters of my country. So who cares about?
We must feel proud by the fact that we are all indian by our birth.
Well said 👌
Yes and isnt it amazing. I'm a keralite yet I'm proud for both sanskrit and Tamil.
Of course we care. PM Modi just said Tamil is the oldest language in the world, based on research and archeological evidence, and you guys bringing in Sankrit , which is highly influenced by Latin and Greek.
@@ezhilvarman856 Sanskrit wasn't influenced by Greek and Latin.
@@srikrishna2561yes but prakrit and pali
Our PM Modiji always brings glory to Tamil language.
Thanks a lot for your support sir
Its all politics for bjp to win in TN. Total budget from union govt for Tamil language promotion(51core)and Hindi, sanskrit(2000 cores)should be mentioned. Then people will know.
Code word accepted: "Election is coming"
ayyo pavam😂😂😂
Just wow...❤❤❤...
தமிழண்டா 🔥🔥🔥
Tamil is not only an indian language, its Srilankan language too because tamil also formed in srilankan island. But though tamil originated in srilanka and india, tamil is world language
Y don't make it National language of India it would be more pride.
Words best actor award goes to modi
He knows how to get votes any one can price anything but what he did for the oldest language????
We should learn Tamil and Sanskrut both
Jai Hind...Modiji is god's great gift to
India.
உங்க பேச்சில் தமிழ் உள்ளது ஆனால் உங்க செயல் தமிழுக்காக இல்லையே
Most of the people arguing that Sanskrit is oldest. But unfortunately even they don't use it in daily life 😔. But Tamil peoples uses Tamil everywhere 😊📈. Nowadays even Hindi losing its existence.
sanskrit and hindi are very important to tie the nation together
We Tamil people not speak tamil, we breathe tamil
@@sahibaat__1990haan bhai wo disagree nhi kar rha.
@@dhineshsubramanian8132You fart Tamil as well brother.
@@dhineshsubramanian8132bhai desh k liye bhi soch lo..
I understand that you are pleased to see Modji explaining a fact. That's great news! It's always nice to witness someone knowledgeable and compassionate enough to share their wisdom with others. Proud to be a Tamil-speaking Indian!
Both Tamil cum Sanskrit is and always will be the languages of homo sapiens and gods,the first language that create the word for god om nama Shivaya
He didn't say anything about Sanskrit. What's the need to bring it here.
Take pride on tamil but fund allocation is only for Sanskrit …. Mr.Modi we tamil people are not fool .. what injustice you have done to keezhadi, adichanallur excavation.. your drama works only north… never on south
Tamil is divine language
Modiji speaks subject oriented speech which is need for India . Positive speech on India's growth.
வரலாறு ம் முக்கியம்
హిందీలో తమిళ్ గొప్పతనాన్ని చెప్పారు మోడీ . నేను తెలుగు వాడిని మోడీ వంటి ప్రధాని మన దేశానికి గర్వకారణం 🙏
❤
வணக்கம் 🙏🦶🦶💦🌱🌹🌻🌺🔥🙌🕉️🇮🇳💯🙏 Modiji is the Finest Priminster..IN The World.
Vanakkam brother....still we don't want modi😂
Cos he is ignorant. Dumbest person to occupy the top seat.
@@subash8265 yes , we dont want 🤣🤣
अबकी बार 400 के पार❣️📈
Bharath ...!! it's bharathm in tamil language
Thanks 👍.💯💯💯🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳PM Modi.
INDIA Says Proudly We are One Mother..... That' is Tamil Mother Tounge...
Proud to be Tamizhan
Tamil is the oldest language but he wants Hindi as national language. Why????.
Thank Mr prime minister who credit our tamil language. God bless you Mr Prime Minister so proud of you.
Long live our prime Minister.
But what u have done for the Language. Sanskrit got 700 crores and for Tamil your allocation is only 70 crores... Wah bhi wah...
Tamil,Okay what are you going to do about it?
Are you going to make Tamil,the national language of India?
Ss learn tamil
Master Stroke by Modi Ji 🙂💯 👍
Vazhga Tamizh, Vazharga India!🔥
Its not jst abt Modiji, Every Indian shld be proud of it. 40% of India's artefacts, palm leaf manuscripts, stone sculptures, temples, excavated priceless antiques were found in Tamil.
Tamil is an ancient language
💯
Modi has done more for Tamizh culture than all the Dravidian parties put together in their 85 year history. Har Har Mahadev. Modi must make all efforts to make Samskrutam the National Language of Bharatam in the next 5 years.
So r u gonna vote for him ?
@@cbuzz9636 may be or may be not
Kindly list out ,what Modi had done to Tamizh culture....?
@@bremraj8708 his simple gesture of acknowledging the fact that he is proud of Tamizh being an ancient Indian language is service enough unlike your Dravida leader Periyar who called Tamizh the language of prostitutes.
Yes tamil is oldest thanks p.m.ji....
Sanskrit??
Yes, indeed 👍
@@anshikatripathi1688we don't care about that language Sanskrit 😅
@@Naveen_Chandran Shame on you 😅
@@anshikatripathi1688 I don't care 😘... yeah we also shame on hearing the name of Sanskrit....
Mr., Modi, whatever you try, you and your party will never get the favour of the Tamil people
Here in Bangalore in school or college they won't let student to dance for tamil songs in cultural program they allow english , hindi songs to dance😢😢😢
😮😮
That’s why I hate Bangalore.. move back to Chennai buddy
Why??
Seriously??
@@karthikc7288 yes
❤❤❤❤
True Sir, really proud to be an Bharatiya🇮🇳🙏🏻
நன்றி ஐயா 🙏🏻
🙏😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂🙏
THAMUZHAN ENDRU SOLLADAA THALAI NIMIRNDHU NILLADAA!!!!
JAI, OUR YOUNG BELOVED MODI.
🙏😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂🙏
இவன் ஒரு பெரிய நடிகன்! இந்தி வெறியன்! பொதுவாக இவன் ஒருதற்குரி! இந்தி வெறியனே திரும்பிப்போ!😊
Kannada - **nosebleeds**
@@ishwarya908bro perfect ❤
wow good
SANSKRIT IS THE OLDEST LANGUAGE IN THE WORLD ❤❤❤
Sanskrit is sxit in front of Tamil
YOU'RE SO WEAK AND INSECURE 😂😂
THAT YOU CAN'T EVEN REPLY RESPECTFULLY
Sorry bro it's tamil go and search for Kumari kandam then you will know the answer and then search about the temple the great Raja raja chola's Tanjore big temple..
தமிழ் வாழ்க ❤
@@ragul2511 Sorry bro it's sanskrit, go and search for years and years old sanskrit heritage
@@vishaldubey1456no brother.. That's tamil.. I have already searched and it was proved
Jai Hind 🇮🇳
All he can say proudly but won't give importance in India😂
That's his politics 😂
Wow u r so great sir Jai Hind❤❤❤❤
How Modi saab ne "Chori shabd" ko diplomatic way mei bolagaya❤❤...
Sanskrit and Tamil are the roots and mother of other Indian languages 😍😍😍
Infact.. to the world languages 😊
No both are not old
Kannada is very oldest language in the world
@@Jayantan846 are u mad ? I know kannadam infact we speak kannada with my families. I born in ERODE. but my grandparents are from Bangalore. Kannada is the root language of tamil & telugu. Many words rooted to tamil mostly.
@@gowthamtechy94 kannada is the oldest Language in the world
Tamil and sanskrit derived from kannada read texts
@@Jayantan846 read it again. Which text book & which school thought u this info 🤣🤣🤣
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
❤