Superfat, Saponification, SAP values and Lye heavy soap. Cold process soap making tutorial
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- čas přidán 11. 03. 2021
- In this video, I take you through the basics of saponification to help you understand the process for cold process soap. I discuss what SAP values are and how you can find them. I also explain what superfat is including the advantages and disadvantages of superfatting and lastly talk about lye heavy soap, what causes it and how to recognise it.
If you have any cold process soap making topics you would like me to cover, then leave a comment in the comments section below
I try to give lots of hints and tips in all of my videos, so hopefully, you can use some of the techniques in this cold process soap-making tutorial in your own soap making.
I hope you enjoy the video. I'd love it if you would give me a thumbs up, subscribe to my channel, and ring the notification bell. This helps me to grow my channel. If you have any comments or question please leave them in the comment section below and I will get back to you.
Links:
My Website, buy my soaps here - www.IDreamInSoap.co.uk
My Instagram page - / idreaminsoap Discount on Lye (sodium hydroxide) and rubbing alcohol
Are you a soapmaker in the UK? for great value lye (sodium hydroxide), rubbing alcohol and more try JennyChem, they are one of the cheapest suppliers in the UK, I use their lye in all of my soap. You can even get 5% off any order if you use my special discount code LISA7152 - go to Jennychem at - www.jennychem.com/
Disclaimer
Although my cold process soap making tutorials are of a tutorial nature, they are intended for people who have a good understanding of making cold process soap. The information given is based on what works for me, however, there are lots of variables associated with cold process soap making and I therefore, take no responsibility for the results achieved when using the techniques or methods explained in these tutorials. Cold process soap involves the necessary use of sodium Hydroxide (lye) which is a very dangerous substance. Before attempting and cold process soap making you should ensure you are fully aware of the lye safety procedures and always wear the correct safety equipment when making soap.
#soapmaking #coldprocessoap - Jak na to + styl
Finally a video that explains in simple terms for the newbie soapmaker
Glad to help. 👍
I really love the slightly more scientifically-oriented videos. And it’s worth a thousand words to see what happens under the circumstances. Thanks!
Glad you like them, I love a slightly geeky video too
Lisa! This is brilliant! You are the greatest teacher. I thoroughly understood thanks to your creative examples. I hope you will do more of these videos in the future.
You are so welcome, thank you Margaret, I have a few others already, but will certainly be making more
Educational, thorough and so relaxing as usual! I love your voice it is so calming!!!!!
Hi again Nancy, lovely to see you again, thank you so much for your very kind comment 😊
@@IDreamInSoap oh I'm an avid follower....lol....you've inspired me to start making CP soap, after making HP soap for years
Thank you so much Lisa! Did anyone ever tell you would make a fantastic teacher??? :) Amazing work!
Thanks so much Michelle, so kind of you. I am actually a teacher in my full time job, not children though, I train accountants for their professional exams :-)
Thank God somebody show this technical side of soap making to get a better understand of what each items does and rely on.
So pleased you found it useful :-)
Brilliant visual aids! Thank you!
Hi Ruth I'm so pleased you liked it and thank you so much for taking the time to leave a comment for me ☺️
Thank you so much for your videos. It’s like the old saying, “a picture is worth a thousand words”.
You are so welcome, I'm so pleased it was helpful :-)
Absolutely brilliant! thank you Lisa you are the best! LOVE your videos.
You are so welcome! thank you so much Tania
This is such a wonderful tutorial ❤️ thanks a lot.
This is such a great tutorial! Love your demonstration with the sponge!
Thank you so much, Glad you liked it!!
If there were an award for Best Educational Soap Demo, this one would win. Brilliant!
Thank you so much 💓
Thank you so much for these how-to videos! 🥰
You are so welcome, so pleased you find them helpful
Lisa your demonstrations and instructional videos are really wonderful. I have been a soapmaker for about 5 years now but the videos cover things that I wish someone had pointed me to when I started. Excellent effort on your part!
Thank you so much Lisa
Thank you Lisa. I wish I had this when I first start soaping. You are a great teacher.
AW, thanks a lot Christine
Excellent video! Your visual aids were perfect and very clever. Thank you!
That's so kind of you to say db336, thank you so much 😊
Fabulous work again Lisa ! I love the sponge pad demo, great ideas! Cheers Mike
Thanks so much Mike
Another brilliantly explained tutorial! I wish I had these when I was learning! Thank you!
Hello again Joan it's always lovely to see you, so pleased you liked the video, and thanks so much for popping by
Thank you so much to explain the scientific thing so clearly.
Glad it was helpful!
I loved the visual example, that really made me understand everything so much better!!! Thank you so much!!
Glad it was helpful! Thank you Miriam
Thankyou very much for this video!
Thank you for such a great video- loved the explanations! It really helped me to better understand cold process soap!
That's so kind of you to say Jessie, thank you so much 😊
Thank you so much, I continue to learn such a lot from your videos.
Hi Naomi I'm so pleased you liked it and thank you so much for taking the time to leave a comment for me ☺️
EXCELLENT!!!! I can’t thank you enough. Love you and your channel. Thank you thank you thank you 🙏 😃
You are so welcome, thank you for your lovely comment Jennifer
Wonderful video! Thanks😃 it was very helpful.
Glad it was helpful! Thank you
Excellent demo/visuals and explanation - it took me a long time to understand all this stuff when I first started soaping.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Great video Lisa. Simple explanation. Wish this video was around when I started making soap. This is a super resource for newbie soapers :)
Thanks so much, lovely to see you again
Superior and informative: Thank you so much for sharing!
Glad you liked it. 👍
Awesome information. Thank you so much.
You are so welcome!
Thank you Lisa👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻 love how you explain things in pure English for everyone to understand. Love all you informative videos. Happy soaping 🧼
You are so welcome! Barbara
Great simple demos, thank you. 😊
Thanks you so much Kirsty
Thank you very much Lisa for all the information and knowledge you're sharing in your videos, I've just discovered you and I am enjoying a lot all of them. Lastly I have experienced some problems with rancidity and dreaded orange spots, it would be very nice if you could tell us how you avoid them and tips related to this topic. Thanks!
I was wondering about that, thanks.
Glad to help :-)
Very good video , great job explaining the saponification process and superfatting
Hi David, I'm so pleased you liked it and thank you so much for taking the time to leave a comment for me ☺️
Brilliantly explained tutorial, clear and precise, thank you very much 😍
That's so kind of you to say Susana , thank you so much 😊
Very informative. Thank you so much.
You are so welcome! Thanks Jane
You’re so awesome! I liked this video even before watching.
Hi Shelley lovely to see you again and thank you so much for your very kind comment 😊
Wow thank you for explaining that and giving the demonstration lol Lots of useful information 😊
Glad it was helpful!
Very informative Lisa!!! 👍 Thankyou
Glad it was helpful! lovely to see you again Kassie
Such a very informative and interesting video! Thanks so much for sharing, hope you are well!!
Hi again Beck, always lovely to see you. We are well here thanks so much, I hope you are too
Hi Lisa ... I love this video and it 🧼🧼🧼🧼🧼🧼🐋🐝🐝🐝🐝❣️❣️would have saved me hours of reading listening and watching trying to understand these when I first started making soap .... it will be a pleasure to send people this link when the questions are asked in soaping groups ... thanks again
Hi Again Teresa, thank you so much :-)
Wow Lisa! It is great to be your student😍
You are the perfekt teacher with all your brilliant examples🏆🥇
You video is simple, clear and tells it all -
Just like your soap, your video is an art!❤️
Thank you so much for all that you give and share🙏❤️🙏
That's so kind of you to say Sanne , thank you so much 😊
Thank you again for a wonderfully informative video. The visuals in this one were fantastic! I would greatly appreciate a video of the different properties of the oils and butters and what characteristics does each one bring to the bar.
Great suggestion, quite a few people have asked for that, so I am adding it to my list
Awesome! Cheerful and clear explanation of some soap concepts. Well done
Glad you liked it! 😍
I love your explanation. The use if the "lye" and oils was brilliant. Makes it much easier to understand. I would agree with someone's comment concerning additives. Something showing how much is too much would be totally appreciated. I learn so much from you. Your explanations are always great. Thank you for sharing
Glad it was helpful, thank you so much and so pleased my funny little props showed what I meant well. ooh yes additives, that's a good one, I'll add to my list
Really informative Lisa, I certainly wish that you was around when I first started soaping! I am really pleased that new or newish soapers have people like you around to help them. Really great and easy to understand analogy, great video as always x
Thank you so much Tracey, I was so excited when I tried my little lye sponge effect and the word lye disappeared as I soaked up the oils :-)
@@IDreamInSoap as a teacher I really appreciate ways to meet differentiation in learning and teaching and that is what you do...you meet learning needs and use great resources....x
As a newish soaper I completely agree! Very lucky to have so many resources. After watching several saoping youtube videos my first batch turned out really good. We just did our 3rd batch and used some color swirling techniques and it sold out within 5 minutes of posting pictures of it. Now I have to get a bigger mold and make more :)
Thank you so much!!.. for sharing this is big helps to me...😍💐💐💐💐
I'm so pleased it was useful.
Thanks so much information. It helps so much 🙂
Glad it was helpful, thank you for taking the time to leave a comment for me Michele
Great video!! You are always very informative. I'm a teacher...I loved the props!😃
Thanks so much Melody 😊, I always like a visual aid
This is/You are brilliant!
AW, thanks so much Molly
Very useful for a beginner. Thank you❤
You're welcome. 😉
Thank you for making this video. I am not a soap maker, but simply enjoy watching soap making videos. I've always wondered what superfat was and you have answered my question with a very to easy to understand explanation. You are my very favorite soap maker video maker on CZcams. 👍👍👍
AW, thank you so much, so kind of you. I'm really pleased that even as a non soap maker you found it useful :-)
Thanks , really enjoyed the video.
Glad you enjoyed it, thanks so much Suzette
Excellent, informative video, Lisa.❤️ Iris
Hello again Iris it's always lovely to see you, so pleased you liked the video, and thanks so much for popping by
Thank you, found the video very informative.
Glad it was helpful Jackie, thank you
Thank you very much for your valuable video 🙏🏻
So nice of you to say, thank you Hafsa
Superb explanation, I am a beginner so read a lot about this, however you visual demonstrations have really help me fully understand. Thank you. Oh watched you washing up video even something as simple as that has help as I was washing all my jugs in washing up liquid and water and they were still greasy afterwards! Not anymore after watching you vid.
Thank you so much Glenis , I'm so pleased you found the video helpful, it makes it worthwhile making videos when people benefit from them. :-)
Love your videos! Would love to see a video on how to turn lye heavy soap into laundry detergent.
Hi Laura, I've never done it as I've never actually made lye heavy soap (apart from that little one in the video) as far as I know you just grate it up and use it, not sure about quantities though, so probably not much use.
Nicely explained!!
Thank you so much Kerry , that's very kind of you.
I NEEEEEEEEED to watch you make these Amanita muscaria soaps.
(They're my second favorite fungi, after Cordyceps spp.)
You're a soap magician, Lisa!
🎩💫 ❤
I had to google that :-) Do you mean the soaps I showed the cutting of on Instagram, unfortunately I didn't record the making of them
ahhhh for a min I thought this was it!! the mushroom soap video I had been looking for... alas.. it wasn't... It was more well explained and much needed knowledge/education/maths before I take the plunge to go store bought soap free!!! thanks very much to generous people like you. I wish I could buy you a whole tea kettle at this point! LOL. Please get an account where we could show more than just commentary appreciation sent your way.
Thanks so much Naty, so pleased you enjoyed it. I didn't do a CZcams for the mushroom soap as the mould is something that is not going into the shop, and I knew if I put it on youtube that people would start asking for it. I made the mould as a gift for a friend and said to her that for at least a while it would be just for her and me, as she only uses unique things, so don't want to put it in the shop yet
Great video. Do you have any lessons on hot process soap making?
Lovely information.Thankyou so much.can you please help with the gelling and DOS topics
HI, sorry for the late reply. This video I made goes over gel as well as a lot of other things, you may find it useful. czcams.com/video/EjqYYGaGVvw/video.html
Thank you, Lisa! This is so informative and your demonstrations were brilliant. Very helpful
Thank you so much Michelle , that's very kind of you.
Lisa. Thank you very much for such clarity. Beautifully put so that a newbie to soaping will totally understand it . Would. Love it if you can make a video about citric acid . And why EDTA is not used in CP as opposed to citric acid . Thanks again
Thank you Sunitta, I will certainly add that to my list
@@IDreamInSoap thank you so much. Much appreciate this 🙏
Hi Lisa, this was very informative, thank you. I would like to see you do a video explaining how I can make my own recipe, I've tried by kinda using others recipes, but, not sure how different oils will do. I like a hard bar, but not to hard, like the way beef tallow makes good Hard bars. I like 6% superfat at least, but 7 is nice too, im 59, so my skin feels dry after showering with less than 6%. If you could do a video explaining how to do that would be great. I'm a fairly new soaper. Thanks Lisa.
Quite a few people have asked for a recipe on the different types of oils, so I need to fins a way that it's not super boring, but I will do one
I am making a 50/50 cold process soap where I have infused, for two months) the olive oil with lemon rind and bay leaves (strained off later) and then added the coconut oil and brought them up to 80 degrees to enhance the oil scent from the rind, its has a faint and delicate scent but has all the lovely colour of the lemon rinds too. Hope you approve!!
Sounds great, just be careful if using anything fresh in an infusion, it can mould and cause problems.
Ty so much
Hi Patricia thank you so much for your very kind comment 😊
Thank you
You're welcome, glad you enjoyed it :-)
I love how you explain things so throughly. Thank you! My question is about making a noncomedogenic soap. Coconut oil and olive oil can clog pores but if there is zero super fat and all the oil was saponified would it still have ability to clog pores?? Wondering if I could go lye heavy with those oils and blend it then add other non-comedogenic oils like sunflower and jojoba afterward and blend them in? Any expert thoughts would be greatly appreciated.
Ooh, gosh that is outside my experience I'm afraid, so would hate to give advice that I wasn't certain of. One thing I can advise on it the action of saponification and oils. With cold process you cannot chose which oils saponify and which are left as superfat, the lye will take what ever it wants during the saponification process which takes up to 3 days, so any oil you add before the end of that process can be consumed by the lye. If you want to choose a superfat oil you would need to hot process your soap, so make the soap and cook it, get it saponified, then after that, before you add to the mould you can add in your superfat oil. Hope that helps a bit
@@IDreamInSoap ok thank you for your reply!! yes I had just heard about doing that from Elly down under about doing the hot process method. I don’t really want to do HP though😆
Great as always Lisa. Could you please talk about fake trace and using citric acid in soap? Hugs. W
I have already done a video all about trace, including false trace here czcams.com/video/o_VCYiDmOJs/video.html. I will try to get citric acid in at some point.
@@IDreamInSoap hi Lisa. I think I watched that video about fake trace. I struggled with a specific situation when used wax and apparently they can thicken batter as cool fast and I am not sure how to proceed from there. So I mixed extra hard and was scoping my butter batter haha. Have a beautiful day. W
great video, thank you, i have a question tho, will having a superfat make the cured bar feel slippier in the hand than normal commercial soaps? thanks xxx
I love your videos are you a teacher
Thanks so much, I am a teacher, I train accountants for their professional exams
You are a fantastic teacher, you have a knack at making complicated things simple!! As for a future video, I would appreciate some explanation about sodium lactate. I am in Canada (Montréal, province of Québec), my supplier has solid sodium lactate but every time I see it used in videos, it is in a liquid form!!!! What concertation should I use... Thank you in advance!
Thank you so much, ooh solid sodium lactate, I've never seen it but it makes sense as it is just a type of salt, the solutions we buy are typically a 60% concentrate, so I would image all that's happened it it's been dispersed before we buy it.
@@IDreamInSoap Thank you so much, you are totally right that it must be dispersed for selling. I will read and research further, I'll let you know if I discover anything worthwhile.
Yea........Thank you
Glad you found it useful :-)
So pleased you found it useful (sorry I answered when using my personal account before)
Thank you. Very informative. Love the visuals.
I'm curious about why we cure our soap for 4-6 weeks if our soap is fully saponified in about 3 days? Is it too just have water evaporate and make a harder bar?
Thank you. I always look forward to your videos
Thank you
Curing is about more than just evaporation. 🤠 A good soap recipe will not only get harder, but typically the lather and feel of the soap improve with a little age.
Hi Robyn, there is a difference between a safe soap and a good soap, safe is just after saponification but the bar will not be it's best, will not last very long because of all the water and also will not be as mild and bubbly as it can be, like good wine, good soap improves with age
Thank you so much for this video!! It has so much great information and i learned SO much!! i just unmolded my soap i made yesterday and im seeing white spots all through the color of the soap, i thought WHOA! is that lye?!! but it cut very smoothly and wasn't brittle at all.
Just a suggestion bc i personally am so dumb about this but IF possible could you make a video on the differences between the different spots in soap. What is DOS? my spots are white, could it still be bc of the superfat? Im just so confused about it and i don't want it to be a dangerous soap and i want to learn more about it so i can not let it happen again.
HI Kat, if it is generally soft and smooth then it's unlikely to be lye heavy unless you just have lye spots, but those would be very hard and crumbly. DOS would not be in your soap straight away it will develop over a number of weeks/months as the soap cures etc.
The white spots are likely to be either titanium dioxide that you haven't dispersed properly (if so I have a video on how to do it) or Stearic spots, these happen when you soap at a cool temperature, the stearic and palmitic acid solidified before the rest of the soap giving white spots throughout the soap. If you used TD and don't know if it's that or stearic spots run your finger over the spots, the TD will smudge, stearic spots won't.
I hope that helps
@@IDreamInSoap THANK YOU SO MUCH!! WOW!! I can't say it enough. THANK YOU!! ive been thinking about this soap and what i should do with it. After researching everything you mentioned in your comment to me i have found out they are Stearic spots. I'm both happy and sad about that. haha
Thank you so much for being so kind, so willing to teach and so giving with your knowledge. You really have been helping make me a much better soaper and my soaps really actually has improved so incredibly much just since i started watching you!
Being that I am a "visual" person, you visual samples helped me a lot! Thank you! I do have a question. I have watched videos where the soap maker adds oil, after the mixing of oils and lye solution, indicating "superfat" is being added. What is this about?
Sometimes people add extra oil later in the process to choose which oil stays unsaponified and therefore becomes the superfat. If people try to do this in cold process it will not work and unfortunately it shows that the soap maker does not understand how saponification works. With cold process as all of the oil is added before the soap saponifies you cannot choose what gets left as the superfat, even if you add it after the other oils, whilst there's lye in the mix it will just absorb whatever oil it wants to. If someone is doing HOT process then you can choose the superfat oil, this is because with hot process the soap is cooked and goes through saponification before it's put into the mould, after saponification extra oil can be added and at that point there's a good chance that quite a bit of that may end up as superfat.
I hope this helps :-)
I made a batch with my normal recipe and didn’t add a super fat because I was not knowledgeable that it’s best to include one, but Made sure that my cleansing value was lower so it would not be so drying. Is this soap ok to use in the shower? I was relieved when you said that the calculator has a built in safety margin so I’m relieved that my soap has some superfat.
Very interesting video. Your examples helped to make the concepts superfat and lye heavy soap easier to understand. When you spoke of newly completed hot process soap you said that it isn't very good. Would you please qualify that statement? In your opinion, what makes it not good? Have you actually experienced fresh hot process soap? I have found it to be satisfactory soap. It lathered well and was not harsh.
Thanks so much, glad you found it helpful. New hot process soap will be safe to use as it has saponified and depending on your oils it may not be too harsh, so it's OK, but not the best it can be. Hot process still needs to cure just like cold process odes, this will create a longer lasting bar of soap and the mildness and lather will all improve with age, so it should go from satisfactory to 'oooh I really love that' :-)
Can u make a video about the oils and their qualities in soap, the characteristics of fatty acids and their percentages column in soap calc..
HI Madhu, yes a number of people have asked for that, I just need to think of a way to make it interesting :-)
@@IDreamInSoap please do, it will be useful for a lot of people like us who have the appetite to learn in depth about soap making basics..
I love the Alton Brown from Good Eats type props lol
Thanks so much Tiffany
Question; I am a new soap maker and made a soap that is sticky and different appearing around the sides and corners. Any ideas as to what I did wrong?
Thanks
Hi, I had a question, I had put color in soap making, but when I put the color in after 5 seconds couldn't see any color in the soap, when I cut is crumbled.
Can I still rebatch my soap.
Thank you very much
One question I have and have been unable to find answers for involve additives. Can you tell me of any source that might let me know how much of an additive I can use? For example Kaolin clay.. how much is too much in a batch? Same with other clays, botanicals, silk, ect.
ooh yes additives, that's a good one, I'll add to my list, I don't know of a complete resource unfortunately
This is one of my problem the brittleness of my soap
Ooh it could be lye heavy or maybe just not cutting quick enough if you use a lot of coconut oil
Excellent!!!!!!
Many thanks!
I have only made melt to pour. I have created a cold process recipe myself, I have not made it just yet. I’ll be making a loaf on Sunday. I will be using a few different oils. I’m using 43% Rice brain oil and 15% Shea butter 8% Safflower oil high linoleic. Do I still need to use a super fat with these oils? These soaps will be facial bars. I really need some advice!!!
Make sure you run everything through a soap calculator, those oils don't add up to 100% so not sure what other oils you are using. I would always use a superfat and find 5 or 6% works well, unless the missing oil is coconut, then you would want higher
Hi, i would like to know if what is the proper saponifacation value of soap?
There is no overall sap value of soap, each oil has a different sap value, so it will depend on what oils you use in your recipe
Can you tell me what I did wrong as I am new to soaping.
. I used a recipe I have used before
. It does have fragrance in it
. I poured cupcake soaps
. Put in fridge for a few hours so they did not gel. Wanted them to stay milky looking
. That evening about 6-7 hours after making them I noticed lye had formed small crystals on top of each cupcake
. I cut one open and it was soft and perfect texture I think
. The soap lathered up nicely and smells amazing
I have rinsed the tops of all of them to see if it surfaces a second time.
Are they usable
Any idea what I did wrong??
Thank You
Katherine
Are you sure it was lye on the top? if so they would be dangerous to use and probably sting you whilst using them. It's more likely that it was soda ash
I have a quick question for you Madam. Can I use regular blender in soap making (SAponification) instead of stick blender? It is because we do not have a tool like that. I just really need to make a soap because it is for our research scientific investigatory product. In case, regular blender can't do the work, what other tips or way that we should do? By the way your video is great, it helps me a lot. I hope for further answer from you. Thank you vey much.
Hi. No I'm afraid a regular blender would throw the soap around too much
Thank you so much for rhis video!
I made a mistake, and accidentally put 11 g of olis less then it shoul be out of 900 g of total oils. It was supposed to have some superfat, but now there is 0 superfat and less oils than ot should be. Do you think it will be too heavy to use? I've rebatched one part of it and left the other to see what it will look like.
Hi, it will depend on how much superfat you had to start with, if you are sure that it's 0% superfat then it will be OK, but maybe a bit drying. Did you mix any mica etc with oil when you made the soap, if that's the case you would have added a little extra oil anyway.
I did some rough calculations (I don't know your recipe, so couldn't be exact) For a 900g oil recipe with 25% each of 4 basic oils the lye used with a 5% superfat would saponify 855g of those oils. So it's likely that if you started with around a 5% superfat that you will still be fine as you would have about 34g of unsaponified oil
@@IDreamInSoap no, I didn't use any mica. After 4 1/2 weeks it still makes my skin dry. I put olive pomace oil, pig tallow, coconut oil, castor oil and shea butter. Thank you very much, love your videos! ❤️
Can we use oil level 60% instead 70%
Please advice
where can I get this software for calculation? I am brand new and it would help
HI, I'm sorry, there is not software, you have to work it out manually
Can a soap with too much oil be saved?
Why Cp soaps sweat ?
Thank you! So if I have a lye heavy soap and it's no good, how do I get rid of it? If I use it in laundry, will it ruin my clothes? Or maybe it'll clean my washing machine! 🤔
If you use it in your washing machine (grated down) it won't ruin your clothes, lye is water soluble, so will flush down the drain. Remember it's also what is used for drain cleaner, so you it will probably give your machine a bit of a clean, maybe not too much because unless you really mucked up your calculations there shouldn't be loads of excess lye. I've never use lye heavy soap in a washing machine (I've never actually had a lye heavy soap apart from the little on I deliberately made in this video) I would want to make sure my washing machine did a couple of good rinse cycles
👍👍👍👍❗️
Hi again Micol, lovely to see you :-)
How is your lye liquid ? Did you create this
The lye is dissolved in water before it is used
هل يمكن وضع ترجمه عربي
أنا آسف ، لقد كنت مشغولاً للغاية لدرجة أنه لم يكن لدي وقت بعد ، وسأحاول إنجازها
@@IDreamInSoap شكرا لك