Cauchy Sequences

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 12. 09. 2024
  • Cauchy Sequence
    In this video, I define one of the most important concepts in analysis: Cauchy sequences. Those are sequences which "crowd" together, without necessarily going to a limit. Later, we'll see what implications they have in analysis.
    Check out my Sequences Playlist: • Sequences
    Check out my Teespring Merch: teespring.com/...

Komentáře • 87

  • @Yaya_42
    @Yaya_42 Před 4 lety +10

    One day this channel would have a million subscribers, and I wouldn't be quick enough to make the second comment. Thanks for this Dr Peyam.

  • @prasantakumarmondal7439
    @prasantakumarmondal7439 Před 3 lety +8

    Fantastic , mind-blowing explanation.....I am a big fan of you & maths ........I am from IIT Delhi....so, I can guarantee that your way of teaching is far better than our IIT professors......love from India ❤️

  • @ggmb1032
    @ggmb1032 Před 3 lety +13

    You are one of the best in breaking down analysis. This explanation of Cauchy is terrific and mind blowing .Continue the good works and God bless you. I'm a big fun.

  • @mithilaabraham9433
    @mithilaabraham9433 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Totally loved the concert analogy. Funny and informative. I will never forget the definition of a cauchy sequence ever. Thank you so much.

  • @VulcanXX0
    @VulcanXX0 Před 3 lety +8

    The way you explained was amazing, and with great examples! Thank you so much

  • @FT029
    @FT029 Před 4 lety +8

    8:23 Take epsilon = 6 feet.
    I really like the explanation that the Cauchy sequence is bounded-- the picture was very helpful!

  • @PuzzleQodec
    @PuzzleQodec Před 4 lety +29

    Imagine trying to tempt a date into a sparkling session of math ("Voulez-vous Cauchy avec moi?") and getting something entirely different instead! Such a disappointment.

  • @thequiickbrownfox
    @thequiickbrownfox Před 2 lety +1

    that voulez vouz cauchy was spot on hahaha; on other note wonderful explanation. Thank you

  • @LarryRiedel
    @LarryRiedel Před 4 lety +9

    Cauchy sequences are what connect mathematics to the real world. Nobody involved with physical sciences should have to worry about sequences which aren't at least Cauchy, or any space more complicated than a "complete metric space". I should never have had to learn about essential singularities. 3-||

    • @tgx3529
      @tgx3529 Před 4 lety +1

      The physicist does not use irrational numbers. I saw the math test to a linear function, where there was given only one point and the student should calculate the equation of the line. Teacher says , that student could use a ruler to find the second point. Students were given 4 or 5 from mathematic test. How absurd.

    • @LarryRiedel
      @LarryRiedel Před 4 lety

      @@tgx3529 czcams.com/video/gATEJ3f3FBM/video.html

  • @aitijhyasaha2569
    @aitijhyasaha2569 Před 3 lety +2

    Really helped me in understanding the completeness of Hilbert Space. Thank you Sir.

  • @soyoltoi
    @soyoltoi Před 2 lety +2

    Love the concert analogy.

  • @kalles8789
    @kalles8789 Před 3 lety +1

    Many reminders to the lectures during my studies in 1992.

  • @shreyabinwal8517
    @shreyabinwal8517 Před 2 lety +1

    Such a Detailed explanation.. great work sir!

  • @sirstanegyir8728
    @sirstanegyir8728 Před rokem

    Finally I've found a diagrammatic explanation that makes visual meaning. Much thanks

  • @Bertilbif
    @Bertilbif Před 3 lety +6

    You're a fucking legend. Thanks a lot

  • @richardd7614
    @richardd7614 Před 2 lety

    this is actually the best explanation i could find. Thanks for posting.

  • @jshook
    @jshook Před rokem +1

    4:29 good analogy. In this case N would be the concert hall entrance!

  • @frozenmoon998
    @frozenmoon998 Před 4 lety +3

    Hmm, this could be (just a motivation) inspiring the audience - us - to deeper topics of Pure Math, such as the Twin Prime Conjecture. Whatever, I just came to say that I love your video :).

  • @TheDiamondF
    @TheDiamondF Před 3 lety +1

    YOU DESERVE A BIG THUMBSUP

  • @berrymarodza2358
    @berrymarodza2358 Před rokem

    you are a great man Dr. Peyam! thanks for making hard stuff look so easy.
    much❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @_PranavDesai
    @_PranavDesai Před 2 lety

    It finally makes sense. I couldn't understand my teacher and whenever I tried to read it on my own, I doubted my own understanding because I had nothing solid to compare it to.

  • @tuanhuynguyen8756
    @tuanhuynguyen8756 Před 3 lety

    15 mins with this video is more effective than the whole semester in my uni :))) thanks so much

  • @Fernando71407
    @Fernando71407 Před 3 lety +1

    Outstanding explanation. Keep up the good work!

  • @mohammedal-haddad2652
    @mohammedal-haddad2652 Před 4 lety +1

    That was a (real)ly neat trick to prove cauchy sequence is a bounded sequence.

  • @travisporco
    @travisporco Před 4 lety +1

    thanks for posting these

  • @DHDRDE
    @DHDRDE Před 3 lety +1

    @Dr Peyam
    have you made that video about Cauchy sequences that do not go to a limit? I can't find it.
    Great work, keep it up :D

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 3 lety +4

      Well those don’t “really” exist since every metric space can be completed. For a counterexample consider 3, 3.1, 3.14, ... in Q. It’s Cauchy in Q but doesn’t converge in Q. But it converges in R to pi, and this is really the most general example

  • @csuhruth1543
    @csuhruth1543 Před 3 lety

    This is really amazing 🙌🙌🙌
    Great way to explain mathematics

  • @tahaansari5490
    @tahaansari5490 Před 4 lety +2

    Très très bonne explication comme d'habitude (that coucher joke made me want to speak français haha)

  • @ahanchakraborty1592
    @ahanchakraborty1592 Před 4 lety

    @dr peyam U may also use the signs of for all, there exists , such that...that would look good...n I want to say something all Cauchy sequence are convergent and all convergent sequences are Cauchy.cauchyness is a technique to show the convergency of a seq. Without the convergency point.... isn't it? Will this be proved in ur next vdo?

  • @dt.8732
    @dt.8732 Před 3 lety

    Thank u so much.💜️

  • @badremathsbadro7642
    @badremathsbadro7642 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @DynamicMateTV
    @DynamicMateTV Před 3 lety

    Absolutely excellent. Really fun to listen to. :)))

  • @kentanagamine1880
    @kentanagamine1880 Před 2 lety

    Why is Xn-X < epsilon/2? I understand that we need two of those terms but can we just get to pick epsilon/2 there? 5:30 Thanks for the vid!

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 2 lety

      Yes since epsilon is arbitrary

    • @kentanagamine1880
      @kentanagamine1880 Před 2 lety

      @@drpeyam does that mean it could be like (2*epsilon) /3 (which is going to be greater than epsilon when adding another (2*epsilon)/3) too?

  • @AleXander-eo3iz
    @AleXander-eo3iz Před 2 lety

    Also how do you define what the threshold is?

  • @dgrandlapinblanc
    @dgrandlapinblanc Před 2 lety

    Ok. Thank you very much.

  • @tobechukwuanabu8311
    @tobechukwuanabu8311 Před 2 lety

    Thank you sir

  • @punditgi
    @punditgi Před 3 lety

    Nicely done. Monsieur. Merci beaucoup!

  • @newtonnewtonnewton1587
    @newtonnewtonnewton1587 Před 4 lety +2

    السلام عليكم D peyam

  • @NaveenKumar-lb5cx
    @NaveenKumar-lb5cx Před 3 lety

    Sir, have u uploaded the video about convergence of Cauchy sequences ?

  • @mowsymowsy1991
    @mowsymowsy1991 Před 3 lety

    What is bounded sir?

  • @DaSoggyTurd
    @DaSoggyTurd Před 3 lety

    Are small m and n real numbers or natural numbers?

  • @dmytro_shum
    @dmytro_shum Před 4 lety +2

    for some reason I am sure that I can find the Cauchy sequence, which is not bounded

    • @dmytro_shum
      @dmytro_shum Před 4 lety

      @RickScience Dr Peyam says it is not always convergent. It can be divergent. Watch the video 1 more time
      3:30

    • @darkseid856
      @darkseid856 Před 3 lety

      @RickScience all convergent sequences are Cauchy sequences , but converse is not true .

  • @DrRandyDavila
    @DrRandyDavila Před 3 lety

    Great videos, but you threw me off when you said Cauchy sequences do not converge (currently teaching analysis myself). I think it might be helpful for your viewers to mention "However, if X is a compact metric space, then all Cauchy sequences converge to a point in X. In particular, this implies all Cauchy sequences in R^k converges"

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 3 lety +1

      Well in general Cauchy sequences do not converge

  • @darkseid856
    @darkseid856 Před 3 lety

    Please help , I don't understand how ε + |Sₙ+₁ | is a fixed value ?

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 3 lety

      N is a constant, that’s why it’s fixed

  • @MarkusDarkess
    @MarkusDarkess Před 4 lety

    I have a question. A 2-D Graph has no spot four a square.. at zero zero.
    And in highschool when learning. About the x,y,z access. That 0,0,0 couldn't hold a square...
    Now mine craft.. made a 3-D graph game...
    That has a spot open. For 0,0,0.. most people cannot past. 0,0,3or 2. But 0,0,0 is Hypothetically there.
    When we think of a graph 0,0 has no importance on an out come. 0,1 can be 1ft 2ft,1kilometer. It would all add up and formulate out correctly.
    But with a 0,0,0. It chanhes things significantly what size cube needs to fit in that spot in a way that no matter what sized cube you put there.. all the corispondling math after words. Equals the same thing no matter what. What size cube from all increments of measure can fit a 0,0,0. That after words. All the math from that point on is the same?

  • @ahmedmghabat7982
    @ahmedmghabat7982 Před 3 lety

    Is there any other videos about metric space?

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 3 lety

      Yes check out the playlist

  • @cgfam5256
    @cgfam5256 Před 2 lety

    Dr. Peyam! When you get a chance, could you please please solve "show (Sn)^2 =S^2 ???? BTW Thank you for great videos!!

  • @joshuagonzalez3880
    @joshuagonzalez3880 Před 3 lety

    Really wish these videos were around when I took 104.

  • @wardotard
    @wardotard Před 3 lety

    DJ Peyam!

  • @AleXander-eo3iz
    @AleXander-eo3iz Před 2 lety

    Is it just me or does everyone experience some difficulty in learning these kinds of maths? And by these kinds of maths I mean the maths that include notations from set theory. Typically I can follow math somewhat easily but it took me a long time (with several rewatches) to understand almost all of it.

  • @area51xi
    @area51xi Před 3 lety

    Dude I wish you were my college roommate. I went to Cal too.

  • @area51xi
    @area51xi Před 3 lety

    We need to crowdsource you a much larger whiteboard.

  • @tomctutor
    @tomctutor Před 2 lety

    The concert hall is full IF & ONLY IF DJ Peyam is playing.
    the crowd converges IF & ONLY IF its Dr Peyam playing the music. If the duet BPRP is playing the crowd will disperse because his fans are not Cauchy. Ok I get it!
    😄유 유 유유🎸 ..... 🖋🖍☹ 유 유 유 유

  • @dougr.2398
    @dougr.2398 Před 4 lety +1

    KUSHY séquences?!? :-O

  • @manyirons
    @manyirons Před 4 lety +5

    How ironic, to be spreading Cauchiness during a Peyamdemic.

    • @iabervon
      @iabervon Před 4 lety +2

      "For health and safety reasons, we've decided not to offer Real Analysis this term, and instead offer Diophantine Equations. We require that, for all answers a, b you give this term, unless a = b, |a - b| >= 1."

    • @drpeyam
      @drpeyam  Před 4 lety +2

      Peyamdemic hahaha

  • @suhaibalkhaldi
    @suhaibalkhaldi Před 3 lety

    I can't find the next video

  • @samfisher1393
    @samfisher1393 Před 3 lety

    LEFT HAND GANG

  • @nestorv7627
    @nestorv7627 Před 4 lety +1

    "voulez vous coucher avec moi?"

    • @ricardo7240
      @ricardo7240 Před 4 lety

      "Voulez vous cauchy avec moi?"

    • @iabervon
      @iabervon Před 4 lety

      @@ricardo7240 "For all n, m > N, |s_n - s_m| < epsilon" is quite a commitment. Maybe just "For all x, y in {x: |x - c| < delta}, |f(x) - f(y)| < epsilon."

    • @B_A-tr
      @B_A-tr Před 4 lety

      Non parce que nous sommes dans une pandémie.

    • @orlandomoreno6168
      @orlandomoreno6168 Před 4 lety

      @@iabervon That formula is so ill formed it's meaningless

  • @fakeapplestore4710
    @fakeapplestore4710 Před 4 lety

    Dj 🥧 m