I am dropping this comment here in the comment section so that whenever someone will like this comment, it will remind me how blessed I am to have a splendid teacher like Kapil Gangwani, Sir❤😊 😊😊😊😊😊❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Historical point = Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey speaks only of Danaans, Achaeans, Argians and not of Greeks. The Hellenes (tribe of Southern Thessaly also called Argos Pelasgians), at his time, did not constitute yet a people or a Nation (Thucydides I,3). He affirms in the Iliad that "Zeus is Pelasgians and dodonean" (XVI,234). Precisely these Pelasgians (🇦🇱) were considered by all the ancient Greek authors as "the first inhabitants of Greece" before "The arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷)"! Another word that was misunderstood or glossed over. Indeed the Greeks arrived from somewhere because they were not indigenous. As they did not come from the North ( one wanted to make us believe the opposite), they could only be foreigners coming from elsewhere. It is this elsewhere which is difficult to define very precisely. But the legends, which are only embellished, idealized or metaphorized historical facts, give us some precious indications on the first foreign ethnic groups having occupied the country of the Pelasgians: the Danaans (Egyptians from whom the Dorians descend), the Cadmeans (Phoenicians) and the Pelopides (Assyrians). Among the peoples of archaic Greece the Ionians, Aeolians and Arcadians were descendants of the Pelasgians, indigenous populations conquered by the Hellenic invaders: they could claim to be indigenous populations. All the ancient authors, including Homer, Hesiod, Hecateus of Miletus, Acousilaos, Hellanicos, Herodotus, Thucydides or Ephorus, inform us succinctly but sufficiently to affirm that before the arrival of the Greeks the Pelasges (🇦🇱) occupied the country that was to become Greece. They also claim that these Pelasges were not Greeks but "Barbaros" i.e. not speaking Greek and, finally, that they LEGAVED TO THE GREEKS A LARGE PART OF THEIR CULTES AND DIVINE. Example: So, everyone has learned (at school etc ...) that Zeus was a Greek god, right? But why in the books of Homer (the basis of the bases!) we never see the so-called "Greek Zeus, Mycenaean Zeus or Zeus the Hellenic etc ... " Here is what Achilles (the greatest warrior of the Trojan War) tells us about Zeus = Achilles: - "Zeus, sovereign lord, O Dodonian prince, O you Pelasgic Zeus (🇦🇱), distant god who reigns over Dodona, in this harsh land of the Stool... " Source : Homer ( Iliad, XVI, 233/234 ) Achilles did not say " O you Zeus the Greek, O you Zeus the Mycenaean or O you Zeus the Hellenic etc ... " So why did they tell us that Zeus was a Greek? With this alone, we can see that modern historiography is not honest! Zeus = Zâ, Zani ( gheg ), Zê, Zeri ( Tosk ) Before securing power over the other gods, Zeus was the god of the luminous sky, of atmospheric phenomena (clouds, rain, wind, lightning, thunder). It was said of him "Zeus rains or Zeus thunders". With Homer and Hesiod, he acquired a preeminent role among the gods of Olympus and a place of choice in the mytological cosmogony. Some say that the name Zeus evokes the Sanskrit root "Dyaus" meaning "the day" (Latin Dies). However Homer states that "Zeus is Pelasgic 🇦🇱 and Dodonean" ( Iliad XVI,234). The oldest sanctuary, dedicated by the Pelasges to Zeus, is that of Dodone, in Thesprotia (ancient Pelasgia, called Epirus, the 5th century) . In Dodona was a sacred oak whose rustling leaves were interpreted by the oracle as the "VOICE" of Zeus. The attributes of Zeus are the Eagle, the Lightning and the Scepter. Moreover, lightning means "thunder", thus "noise" or "voice". Thus the name of Zeus can be explained by the Albanian "Zâ, Zani, the "voice", the verb". With the arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷) this oracle lost its importance to Delphi, the "Greek" sanctuary (of Apollo) par excellence. It should be noted that in Albania, God is called Zot (Zeus = Zojz = Zot), all religions combined. Moreover the expression "by Zeus" (who forgives) is always used there "për zotën". Porphyry (Life of Pythagoras) reports that Pythagoras used "Zan" to designate Zeus! ) This alone is enough to convince us that a great civilization, not Greek, existed WELL BEFORE THE ARRIVAL OF THE HELLENES (🇬🇷) Neibhur (FOUNDER OF THE MODERN SCHOOL OF ANCIENT HISTORY!): "The name Pelasgians was probably that of a nation and, in any case, THE GREEK EXPLANATIONS ON THIS SUBJECT ARE ABSURD!" Source: The History of Rome Volume I, p.507 It is the meaning of this famous word "ARRIVED" that the modern authors (majority) did not quite seize (or occulted). Everything has been said and its opposite on this subject. Until the discovery of the so-called Mycenaean tablets, "deciphered" by Ventris and Chadwick, the doubt remained in their minds! But as soon as these two scholars decreed that the Mycenaean linear B (in reality Pelasgians!) was of the old Greek, all rocked in favor of the thesis of the continuity of the two civilizations (Mycenaean and Greek) and this in spite of FOUR CENTURIES, I repeat "FOUR CENTURIES !!!! "of MAGISTRATIC SILENCE! It is this theory that Mathieu Aref dismantles with arguments to SUPPORT because nobody suspected that this Mycenaean (total invention of Schliemann, who is not even an archaeologist but a Businessman! ) was none other than ancient Pelasgians (opinion of the Ancient Authors!) from which is derived, in part, the ancient Greek. Moreover of other flagrant argument comes to corroborate this last thesis: According to Herodotus ( I,57- VIII, 44- VII,95) the Ionians were Pelasgians (🇦🇱) become Hellenes (🇬🇷) by adopting the Greek language! The ethnonym "Ion" derives from the Pelasgic 🇦🇱 "I onë" ( in Albanian, I jonë ) meaning "ours", that is, by extension, "the one who is ( or was ) part of our family, of our ethnic group" . The assertion of Herodotus, according to which the Athenians and the inhabitants of Attica were of Pelasgic origin, is, before, confirmed by Hecateus of Miletus and, later, by Hellanicos of Mytilèbe (Lesbos) and other ancient authors. Curiously Thucydides, whose chauvinism is not any more to be shown, affirms that Pelops (conqueror of Peloponnese) was a was a foreigner come from Asia (I, 5): the only time when it evokes the foreign origin of one of its a - Therefore, the ancestors of the present Albanians, the Pelasgians, lived during the prehistoric periods in most of the then known world, developing a very important civilization and building works of exceptional value". Source: Great Greek Encyclopedia (Athens, volume. XIX p.873) - "Pelasgians, very ancient people living during the prehistoric period in Greece, in the Archipelago, on the coasts of Asia Minor and Italy. It is generally considered that the ancient Illyrians, Thracians, Phrygians, Lydians, Etruscans, Epirotes (...) and Albanians of today are the main branches of the Pelasgians". Source : Petit journal Larousse (Paris, 1950, p.1599) Karl O.Müller ( is a German archaeologist and mythologist ) : - The more the intelligence will enter the history of Greece, the more the attention will return on the element Pelasgians sacrificed until now . (Prolegomena - 1825) "Will enter" "Pelasgians", "sacrificed"..
Oh God you are one of the best lecturers,,,, too good 👍😇,,,, I just got a clear concept of trojan war that i always had confusion 🤔 ,,,, thank you so much 🙏,,,, you are doing very good that my teachers aren't doing this for me... 😅
You are too talent MashaAllah And i attend uoir lectures according to my course outline and clear all concepts Plz give us also indepth detail about each point
Archiles was like Droyodhan in some terms of War. As Droyodhan also got some boons from her mom before he went for Fight with Bheem. And was defeated as Gandhari only seen his upper lower parts of the body but not seen the hips part. Same happened with archiles her mom dipped archiles in river but not feet. I doono what's wrong in all these epics
The explanation was 👏 incredible sir ❤you are the best teacher ......i would like to say that without your video my literature study is incomplete lots of respect and love for you
Wow aaapna reson btaya ldaye k or end bhi btaya kitni story joud di Illiad k sath dusra writer ki wow or kaafi achha s smjhaya so plz make a video on Ulysses
I am dropping this comment here in the comment section so that whenever someone will like this comment, it will remind me how blessed I am to have a splendid teacher like Kapil Gangwani, Sir❤😊 😊😊😊😊😊❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Really sir, ur explanation style is outstanding...🙂🙂😊
yeahh
Yes yes
I hv been watching many video lessons on literature but this is the best...
ahan
Sach ma
Historical point =
Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey speaks only of Danaans, Achaeans, Argians and not of Greeks.
The Hellenes (tribe of Southern Thessaly also called Argos Pelasgians), at his time, did not constitute yet a people or a Nation (Thucydides I,3).
He affirms in the Iliad that "Zeus is Pelasgians and dodonean" (XVI,234).
Precisely these Pelasgians (🇦🇱) were considered by all the ancient Greek authors as "the first inhabitants of Greece" before "The arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷)"!
Another word that was misunderstood or glossed over. Indeed the Greeks arrived from somewhere because they were not indigenous.
As they did not come from the North ( one wanted to make us believe the opposite), they could only be foreigners coming from elsewhere.
It is this elsewhere which is difficult to define very precisely. But the legends, which are only embellished, idealized or metaphorized historical facts, give us some precious indications on the first foreign ethnic groups having occupied the country of the Pelasgians: the Danaans (Egyptians from whom the Dorians descend), the Cadmeans (Phoenicians) and the Pelopides (Assyrians).
Among the peoples of archaic Greece the Ionians, Aeolians and Arcadians were descendants of the Pelasgians, indigenous populations conquered by the Hellenic invaders: they could claim to be indigenous populations.
All the ancient authors, including Homer, Hesiod, Hecateus of Miletus, Acousilaos, Hellanicos, Herodotus, Thucydides or Ephorus, inform us succinctly but sufficiently to affirm that before the arrival of the Greeks the Pelasges (🇦🇱) occupied the country that was to become Greece.
They also claim that these Pelasges were not Greeks but "Barbaros" i.e. not speaking Greek and, finally, that they LEGAVED TO THE GREEKS A LARGE PART OF THEIR CULTES AND DIVINE.
Example: So, everyone has learned (at school etc ...) that Zeus was a Greek god, right?
But why in the books of Homer (the basis of the bases!) we never see the so-called "Greek Zeus, Mycenaean Zeus or Zeus the Hellenic etc ... "
Here is what Achilles (the greatest warrior of the Trojan War) tells us about Zeus =
Achilles: - "Zeus, sovereign lord, O Dodonian prince, O you Pelasgic Zeus (🇦🇱), distant god who reigns over Dodona, in this harsh land of the Stool... "
Source : Homer ( Iliad, XVI, 233/234 )
Achilles did not say " O you Zeus the Greek, O you Zeus the Mycenaean or O you Zeus the Hellenic etc ... "
So why did they tell us that Zeus was a Greek?
With this alone, we can see that modern historiography is not honest!
Zeus = Zâ, Zani ( gheg ), Zê, Zeri ( Tosk )
Before securing power over the other gods, Zeus was the god of the luminous sky, of atmospheric phenomena (clouds, rain, wind, lightning, thunder).
It was said of him "Zeus rains or Zeus thunders". With Homer and Hesiod, he acquired a preeminent role among the gods of Olympus and a place of choice in the mytological cosmogony.
Some say that the name Zeus evokes the Sanskrit root "Dyaus" meaning "the day" (Latin Dies). However Homer states that "Zeus is Pelasgic 🇦🇱 and Dodonean" ( Iliad XVI,234).
The oldest sanctuary, dedicated by the Pelasges to Zeus, is that of Dodone, in Thesprotia (ancient Pelasgia, called Epirus, the 5th century) .
In Dodona was a sacred oak whose rustling leaves were interpreted by the oracle as the "VOICE" of Zeus.
The attributes of Zeus are the Eagle, the Lightning and the Scepter. Moreover, lightning means "thunder", thus "noise" or "voice".
Thus the name of Zeus can be explained by the Albanian "Zâ, Zani, the "voice", the verb".
With the arrival of the Hellenes (🇬🇷) this oracle lost its importance to Delphi, the "Greek" sanctuary (of Apollo) par excellence.
It should be noted that in Albania, God is called Zot (Zeus = Zojz = Zot), all religions combined. Moreover the expression "by Zeus" (who forgives) is always used there "për zotën".
Porphyry (Life of Pythagoras) reports that Pythagoras used "Zan" to designate Zeus! )
This alone is enough to convince us that a great civilization, not Greek, existed WELL BEFORE THE ARRIVAL OF THE HELLENES (🇬🇷)
Neibhur (FOUNDER OF THE MODERN SCHOOL OF ANCIENT HISTORY!):
"The name Pelasgians was probably that of a nation and, in any case, THE GREEK EXPLANATIONS ON THIS SUBJECT ARE ABSURD!"
Source: The History of Rome Volume I, p.507
It is the meaning of this famous word "ARRIVED" that the modern authors (majority) did not quite seize (or occulted).
Everything has been said and its opposite on this subject. Until the discovery of the so-called Mycenaean tablets, "deciphered" by Ventris and Chadwick, the doubt remained in their minds!
But as soon as these two scholars decreed that the Mycenaean linear B (in reality Pelasgians!) was of the old Greek, all rocked in favor of the thesis of the continuity of the two civilizations (Mycenaean and Greek) and this in spite of FOUR CENTURIES, I repeat "FOUR CENTURIES !!!! "of MAGISTRATIC SILENCE!
It is this theory that Mathieu Aref dismantles with arguments to SUPPORT because nobody suspected that this Mycenaean (total invention of Schliemann, who is not even an archaeologist but a Businessman! ) was none other than ancient Pelasgians (opinion of the Ancient Authors!) from which is derived, in part, the ancient Greek.
Moreover of other flagrant argument comes to corroborate this last thesis:
According to Herodotus ( I,57- VIII, 44- VII,95) the Ionians were Pelasgians (🇦🇱) become Hellenes (🇬🇷) by adopting the Greek language!
The ethnonym "Ion" derives from the Pelasgic 🇦🇱 "I onë" ( in Albanian, I jonë ) meaning "ours", that is, by extension, "the one who is ( or was ) part of our family, of our ethnic group" .
The assertion of Herodotus, according to which the Athenians and the inhabitants of Attica were of Pelasgic origin, is, before, confirmed by Hecateus of Miletus and, later, by Hellanicos of Mytilèbe (Lesbos) and other ancient authors.
Curiously Thucydides, whose chauvinism is not any more to be shown, affirms that Pelops (conqueror of Peloponnese) was a was a foreigner come from Asia (I, 5): the only time when it evokes the foreign origin of one of its a
- Therefore, the ancestors of the present Albanians, the Pelasgians, lived during the prehistoric periods in most of the then known world, developing a very important civilization and building works of exceptional value".
Source: Great Greek Encyclopedia (Athens, volume. XIX p.873)
- "Pelasgians, very ancient people living during the prehistoric period in Greece, in the Archipelago, on the coasts of Asia Minor and Italy. It is generally considered that the ancient Illyrians, Thracians, Phrygians, Lydians, Etruscans, Epirotes (...) and Albanians of today are the main branches of the Pelasgians".
Source : Petit journal Larousse (Paris, 1950, p.1599)
Karl O.Müller ( is a German archaeologist and mythologist )
: - The more the intelligence will enter the history of Greece, the more the attention will return on the element Pelasgians sacrificed until now .
(Prolegomena - 1825)
"Will enter" "Pelasgians", "sacrificed"..
I would have never thought that literature will be so easy for me... Thanks for making such videos ❤️
Greatly impacted and loved event! Thanks for your wondrous storytelling with vivid narration!
Oh God you are one of the best lecturers,,,, too good 👍😇,,,, I just got a clear concept of trojan war that i always had confusion 🤔 ,,,, thank you so much 🙏,,,, you are doing very good that my teachers aren't doing this for me... 😅
You are too talent MashaAllah
And i attend uoir lectures according to my course outline and clear all concepts
Plz give us also indepth detail about each point
Where are you from
This is the first time I got a clear understanding of the story.....thnks sir, you are doing a great job..
same!!
Big yes for Ulysses video and this one was fabulous .
It's the perfect video to the literature students for knowing
Amazing video and in a way you narrated it just fantastic..Thank you sir for detail description on Trozan war..
I am jealous of those people who have him as their tutor
Hahaha what will you get after envying of us😂❤️
Thank God at last came to right person this cannel is awesome 👍
Thanks Sir... Ap bhut badiya samjate Ho. 👍👍👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👏👏👏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thank You Sir.....i was really very confused about this topic now i am happy.....I understood all the story of Helen of troy.....Thank you so much
Sir your work is just amazing. I share all your videos to my friends and it makes it all easy for us to understand the lesson. Thank you so much sir
Greetings from Pakistan
Best video sir
Exams hony waly buht help milti,hai ap ki videos sa
God bless you
Marvelous sir 😊😊👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌
Thank you ... I am commenting before watching the vidio because I needed it and I know u r awesome 😊😊
❤
I hv been watching many videos lessons on literature but this is best
You are just amazing ❤️
yeah
Yeah
Thanks for giving us knowledge in an esay way
Your teaching style outstanding 👍👍👍👍
Thank u so much sir for uploading this vedio....It is in my syllabus.........
Archiles was like Droyodhan in some terms of War. As Droyodhan also got some boons from her mom before he went for Fight with Bheem. And was defeated as Gandhari only seen his upper lower parts of the body but not seen the hips part. Same happened with archiles her mom dipped archiles in river but not feet.
I doono what's wrong in all these epics
😂even I also remembered the same thing.... even these dramas have so much spice element
.... I thot only indian tv shows have this content
In the iliad it was never mentioned how achilles died, the story of him dying by being attacked on the feet was added later
Thanks for uploading 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thank u for this fantastic elaboration
Thx u so much sir its really helpful teacher tution mai Jo samjhayithy vhul faith apka wajasa bohot hlp mili
👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👏👏👏👏yes ulysess adventure 's video. .....
Ooooooo God isko meko janna tha thank you soooo much sir thank youuuuuuu
😍
Hy
Thank you sir your voice, pronounce, clear teaching, such a wonderful very helpful for us 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Nice sir👍... I've cleared all my doubts 😄
Yes sir..it is feast for us
Kash apka ye channel mujhe 4 saal pehle milte, best explanation
Achilles: duryodhan! Thigh region was weak part of duryodhan!
😑😑
You are best teacher sir.....a lot of thanku
you make difficult things easy SALUTE TO YOU SIR
Exactly this is the right way to explain thank you so much.....
Ur way of explanation is awesome sir...thanks alot👍🙏
Nice explained
Yes I want more on Ulysses adventures.
You are the best♥️
Thank u thank u very much u are god of study
Amazing narration...
Yes sir zaroor n sir ek request h imp.world novels pr v videos provide kre ... thnx
You're doing an amazing job, brother. So glad to find your channel. Keep up the good work. ❤️👍
Thank you so much for this amazing video ... I really like this interesting chapter Iliad .....
One's again thank you for clearing my all concept...
Very nice.. explanation n too much helpful to understanding the story..👍
I whant videos on the adventures of "Herculis, Thesus and Jason."
Me too
Well explained the topic👍 understood very well thank you so much🙂
The explanation was 👏 incredible sir ❤you are the best teacher ......i would like to say that without your video my literature study is incomplete lots of respect and love for you
Thank you sir😌😌
Sir ,it really helped me ❤️sir m saying by heart.
Yes
Fantastic video.. sir you are best..sir, please complete The waste land by T.s Eliot.
Thankyou sir...
I know the last part of the story but not the first one. That was a good video.
Amazing story and also the delivery 💯💯💯
Love u from Nepal, thanks a lot 🤗
Yes.
Your explanation is awesome👏✊👍
Awesome brother
Thank u sir
Thank you Sir for explaining so nicely.
Awesome Information...
Thanks bro.. Main homer ki writings ki book lena ka soch rha tha but thanks to you.. Ab sab clear hai
Bhot hi undustanding sir , thank u sir🙂
Thanks a lot Sir. ..
ખુબ સરસ સાહેબ 🙏🙏
It is very simple for me I easily understand it thanks sir
Very helpful.... Thanks a lot
Ji sir thanku
Very nice my dear and respected sir, please make a video on Achillaus' life at tarjan war,
Yes sir ....we want a video on Ulysses' adventure
Very good dear
Thanks for sharing this video..This is too much effective ❤️
Wow aaapna reson btaya ldaye k or end bhi btaya kitni story joud di Illiad k sath dusra writer ki wow or kaafi achha s smjhaya so plz make a video on Ulysses
Thankyou so much. So much 🌸❤️
Sir, please make a vedio on The Iliad (Book 2) 🙏
It's helpful for me...🌝
Really superstar
Nice explanation 👍
Very well explained sir , whole story of Troy and trojan war is clear now,
Thank u sir
Great efforts.. Thank you so much for explaining whole Trojan war. 👍
Excellent. Mindblowing
Thank you so much sir you explained very well
Love you sir...God bless you 🎉❤
thank u sir aaj puri story samajh aayi
Very well explained sir it would be very helpful for my exams respect from Pakistan
Awesome 👌 what a explanation 👏 ❤
Thanku so much sir 🥰
Well defined ❤️
Thank u so much for this video
Great keep it up.
ThankYou soo much☺
Very nicely explained 💯💯💯
Keep it up 👍👍
Nice sir
Outstanding sir
Ledki ka chakkar baby bhaiya ..ledki ka chakkar..Troy bhi Mara gaya
U have been outstanding
Amazing Epic .... Loved it