Why didn't Czechoslovakia resist the Munich Agreement? (Short Animated Documentary)

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  • čas přidán 26. 05. 2022
  • After the Munich Diktat the Czechs handed over valuable territory to the Germans. But why didn't they at least try to resist? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary.
    / histmattersyt
    Patreon: www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
    A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn't be possible:
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Komentáře • 4,5K

  • @trixus4768
    @trixus4768 Před 2 lety +8077

    the fact, that France sold Czechoslovakia and subsequently was rolled over by Czech tanks painted in German colors is... poetic 🤔

  • @oLii96x
    @oLii96x Před 2 lety +3953

    fun fact: in the first election in czechoslovakia after ww2, the communist party gained the most votes in any post-war election in europe because many mistrusted the west for what they did in 1938

    • @janjurik660
      @janjurik660 Před 2 lety +463

      Only in czechia. In slovakia, democratic party won

    • @enteryourname8340
      @enteryourname8340 Před 2 lety

      Ye elections held by communists are known for getting suspiciously high procent of the votes to theirs party

    • @cernejr
      @cernejr Před 2 lety +130

      Czechs have inborn affinity towards Communism, it fits their national character. In other countries the Communists had to fight tough civil wars, but in Czechia few Soviet agents was all that was needed, the Czechs did not put up any fight.

    • @theskepticalwhaler4946
      @theskepticalwhaler4946 Před 2 lety

      Surely such positive feelings regarding the communist party will last for a long time and there wont be any widespread discontent and rebellious sentiment against that same communist party that will need to be violently and brutally put down.

    • @OrlandMapper
      @OrlandMapper Před 2 lety +257

      @@janjurik660 "Czechia" was divided into 2 electoral districts: Bohemia and Moravia-Silesia. In Bohemia communists got most % anywhere in Europe (43%), Moravia-Silesia was quite "similiar" to other European countries (34,5%) - and just 4% more than in Slovakia (30,5%). So in this case, dont use "Czechia" since it didnt exist even as part of Czecho-Slovakia.

  • @gugovojts2514
    @gugovojts2514 Před 2 lety +1001

    As a czech person. What I learned as to why we didn't fight back/resist was because then we would be seen as the agressors and pointed out as the ones who started the war. It's still sad that people with appeasement and peace in our time gave us away :/

    • @maxdavis7722
      @maxdavis7722 Před rokem

      What a shite reason not to defend your country. It’s not like countries were gonna support nazi Germany at the time and the Czechs still had positive relations/allies and good fortifications. Why didn’t they defend themselves?

    • @olesdrow6711
      @olesdrow6711 Před rokem +116

      Ukraine feels you, bro

    • @dommmmm7544
      @dommmmm7544 Před rokem

      @@olesdrow6711 men ukraine is backed up by whole world this is not even same thing

    • @4tbf616
      @4tbf616 Před rokem +69

      @@olesdrow6711 Though... Ukraine wasnt totally given up on
      They are recieving a LOT of stuff from the west

    • @olesdrow6711
      @olesdrow6711 Před rokem +35

      @@4tbf616 May I tell you that the first month of war we were almost alone. Only the fact we didn't surrender and didn't loose in few weeks (as russians thought) switched on the weapon conveyer

  • @dirkgabrielbliek6265
    @dirkgabrielbliek6265 Před rokem +457

    In my opinion, one of the best people who commented this betrayal was Winston Churchill. That said, “You were given a choice between war and dishonour. You chose dishonour and you will have war.".

    • @Adaptzite
      @Adaptzite Před 2 měsíci +16

      Winston churchill only said that because he made money off war he started ww2 the germans made dozens of peace offers only asking for danzig which had german majority that was being executed and treated terribly by the poles

    • @marhold7822
      @marhold7822 Před 2 měsíci +61

      insane cope@@Adaptzite

    • @BradanKlauer-mn4mp
      @BradanKlauer-mn4mp Před 2 měsíci +34

      @Adaptize Oh here we go with this bullshit.

    • @neogivxapwntcpaa
      @neogivxapwntcpaa Před 2 měsíci +24

      ​@@Adaptzite"please hand me over europe in this peace deal"

    • @MJ2A
      @MJ2A Před 2 měsíci +7

      @@neogivxapwntcpaaA city is the entirety of Europe?

  • @creatoruser736
    @creatoruser736 Před 2 lety +4095

    There was actually one Czech garrison that defied orders to stand down when the Germans entered in 1939 and fought back for a few hours. It was quite a shock to them.

    • @JonahNelson7
      @JonahNelson7 Před 2 lety +125

      Sadly those guys were probably sentenced to time if they weren't killed in the combat :/

    • @TADAMAT-CZ
      @TADAMAT-CZ Před 2 lety +701

      @@JonahNelson7 the battle was called ,,Battle of Czajánek's barracks” and
      actually no Czech man died that day. They killed 18 Germans and also wounded few tens of them. After the soldiers were captured by the germans, they surprisingly didn't get executed. They only had to conduct a small parade for the Germans and they were released in few days (officers even the same day). Some of these soldiers later joined the resistance.

    • @makl534
      @makl534 Před 2 lety +118

      you could consider this the first deaths of WW2, but that's a bit subjective

    • @SDRaaz
      @SDRaaz Před 2 lety

      Its not so much that they defied orders but more that the Germans cut phone lines too soon and the order never actually made it there. They just saw germans rolling up and began wrecking them.

    • @Martin-eu2ke
      @Martin-eu2ke Před 2 lety

      French and british were always soyacks.

  • @rennor3498
    @rennor3498 Před 2 lety +1750

    I heard that in Czechia the Munich Agreement is referred as:
    'About us, without us'

    • @erikziak1249
      @erikziak1249 Před 2 lety

      In Slovakia too. Also it is being called for what it is: The Munich Betrayal. The "west" still uses the word Agreement, which is just an euphemism for Betrayal. They still refuse to see it for what it is. Because it is their shame.

    • @waynejohnson1786
      @waynejohnson1786 Před 2 lety +156

      Typical French and British behaviour

    • @molopolokohahakov8252
      @molopolokohahakov8252 Před 2 lety +97

      Sometimes we call it munchen betrayal or mnichovská zrada in our Language

    • @Fytrzaczek21
      @Fytrzaczek21 Před 2 lety +68

      "o nas, bez nas"
      with fancy dashes over a's

    • @squillamsquallace2468
      @squillamsquallace2468 Před 2 lety +20

      AMONG US?!

  • @fireironthesecond2909
    @fireironthesecond2909 Před 2 lety +138

    The green in the British and French flags represents how loyal they are as allies

    • @123pik1
      @123pik1 Před rokem +12

      Poles also know that, it is sad
      To add more it is more and more sad when we realise that our countries where put under Stalin in 1945
      Sadly, because Hitler could be stopped twice: once in 1938 and second time in 1939 if France would attack from the west while the most of German forces where in Poland

    • @squarek123
      @squarek123 Před rokem +3

      @@123pik1 honestly Poland and France should have invaded Germany the moment Hitler came to power and when Germany still had a small army

    • @123pik1
      @123pik1 Před rokem +4

      @@squarek123 Yes sir, in 1934 Pilsudski proposed an attack on Germany and after remilitarazing Rhineland by Germans Polish government suggested that they would help France

    • @squarek123
      @squarek123 Před rokem +5

      @@123pik1 based proposal, I wish they went through with it

    • @DrewPicklesTheDark
      @DrewPicklesTheDark Před 2 měsíci

      Anglos have no allies, we only have temporary partnerships to further our interests. The amount of times the UK and US have betrayed their allies, I'm surprised it hasn't driven more countries away.

  • @pavelslama5543
    @pavelslama5543 Před 2 lety +802

    As a Czech, I agree that our foreign policy can be summarized as: "This time the west surely wont betray us."

    • @MarshallJukov
      @MarshallJukov Před rokem +14

      And Poland did not allowed passage of the Red Army that deter Hitler

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem

      Trust me, they will betray us again. (Jo jsem čech)

    • @JUICE_PROPAGANDA_CEO
      @JUICE_PROPAGANDA_CEO Před rokem +15

      This time? It's not like they betrayed us mutiple times. We got independence 30 years prior mainly thanks to them, if you forgot.

    • @MarshallJukov
      @MarshallJukov Před rokem

      @@JUICE_PROPAGANDA_CEO Independence was given to you by Russia at least twice. 3 decades prior you lost your independence and became a expendable vassal of the West. They will trade you off if the price is right just as they did in 1938. You was not even invited to the deal.

    • @MarshallJukov
      @MarshallJukov Před rokem

      @@JUICE_PROPAGANDA_CEO Literally vassal of the west. You think you are part of it, but you are just a vassal of Washington, London, Berlin, Paris and Rome, and you do anything at their wim. Also EU has same if not more power over your nation than the Supreme Soviet of USSR had over any of 15 of its Republics. Welcome to reality.

  • @televizetma3762
    @televizetma3762 Před 2 lety +3241

    In czechia we call it “Mnichovska zrada” sometimes which means munchen betrayal

    • @Inzersdorf93
      @Inzersdorf93 Před 2 lety +58

      How is the interwar period and the situation with Sudeten Germans being seen in Czechia nowadays?

    • @pierce9019
      @pierce9019 Před 2 lety +2

      @@Inzersdorf93 A lot of people dont like germans. But also a lot do and go to germany often. So its pretty balanced out

    • @cl8804
      @cl8804 Před 2 lety

      nt

    • @televizetma3762
      @televizetma3762 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Inzersdorf93 the “odsun” which is when all the germans in sudetenland where forced to leave is teached quite poorly, beacouse us czech didnt do anything wrong ever, or thats how it is teached basicly we arent told about the usti massacre which is when czechs threw multiple germans including a pregnant woman in water and killed all of them,
      About the interwar period we are teached more like the war started when he got into power, we are told about the anti-jewis laws, about the ideology, then about how he anexed austria and then about taking sudeten land but this part differes from teacher to teacher but we should be told more about forcing the germans out of czechia beacouse we did some horrible stuff back then

    • @abukafiralalmani
      @abukafiralalmani Před 2 lety +2

      @@Inzersdorf93 They celebrate the expulsion of 3,5 million Germans

  • @manny2themaxxx333
    @manny2themaxxx333 Před 2 lety +1630

    This is a very good example of if one person hurts you and gets away with it others might do the same.

    • @halphantom2274
      @halphantom2274 Před 2 lety +72

      Yeah, bullies are so predictable and only go for the weakest.

    • @yomer355
      @yomer355 Před 2 lety +133

      That's why everyone should stand for Ukraine.

    • @rdarealspeedy4679
      @rdarealspeedy4679 Před 2 lety +35

      @@yomer355 no 🇮🇶

    • @toxicelamain2494
      @toxicelamain2494 Před 2 lety

      For ukranian oeople yes. For Ukraine? No. It’s a pontless war against the russians. Could have ended becore it began if not for that idiot Zelensky wanting to hold into his pointless position.

    • @aegoni6176
      @aegoni6176 Před 2 lety +35

      @@rdarealspeedy4679 No 🇮🇱

  • @havlicekdan
    @havlicekdan Před rokem +202

    Funny, czechoslovakia bunkers had such good positions and pasarute defenses, that they could survive few months, one with really good position in Moravia. Germans wanted to attack via paratroopers, but as german commanders took closer look on those bunkers, they themselfs said, it would be disaster for Germans, if they attacked.
    Yet we all know there will be always "what if"

    • @gamerdrache6076
      @gamerdrache6076 Před rokem +7

      austrian border be like

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 Před rokem +12

      *_"Funny, czechoslovakia bunkers had such good positions and pasarute defenses, that they could survive few months, one with really good position in Moravia."_*
      ALL of that was negated by the Anschluss.

    • @risalol7987
      @risalol7987 Před 10 měsíci +6

      Austrian and Hungarian Borders 💀💀

    • @trumpvsbiden1337
      @trumpvsbiden1337 Před 8 měsíci +4

      it worked only if you are not betrayed by anyone else but Germany. While Austrians welcomed Hitler... Everything changed in several hours.

    • @Orthuzz
      @Orthuzz Před 8 měsíci +2

      yea but the protection wall wasnt finished and there were holes in it

  • @raymondpaller6475
    @raymondpaller6475 Před 8 měsíci +29

    "Now with 100% less Hapsburgs." I was on the floor rolling in laughter. Your placard one-liners are hilarious, with the additional benefit of being true.

  • @dominov
    @dominov Před 2 lety +2595

    Czechoslovakia had very powerful military at that time. Not powerful enough to stop Germany but with France and Britain WW2 might have been just a border conflict, especially thanks to the fortifications.
    Also France dug their own grave by this. Not only did Germany gain huge amount of industry but also large amount of tanks and weapons that were later used to invade France. I remember reading that roughly 1/3 of what was used during the invasion of France was originally Czechoslovak equipment. (sadly I didn't manage to find the source again so it might be wrong)
    But there actually was a bit of resistance. Mark Felton made a video about that.

    • @philip8498
      @philip8498 Před 2 lety +428

      So if britain and france had stood with the czechs they might have won easily, if they had stood with the poles they might have won easily.
      Instead they decided that being good allies was boring

    • @balabanasireti
      @balabanasireti Před 2 lety +125

      @@philip8498 I'm not saying this to defend them but Britain and France didn't just not care about their allies, they overestimated the German military and believed that they couldn't win at the time

    • @hirocheeto7795
      @hirocheeto7795 Před 2 lety +143

      @@balabanasireti Which, while understandable to an extent, is still pretty stupid. Did they think the Germans just weren't going to come to them next after they were done with the Poles? Were they really so blind that they couldn't see the writing on the walls? The French event waltzed into Germany, turned around, and went back. At that point, their actions were just flat out cowardly.

    • @saiien2
      @saiien2 Před 2 lety +180

      Well according to the latest researches they could hold them even for their own. German army in 1938 was very weak. Their propaganda and making themselves stronger made its part in the eyes of UK and France but reality was quite different. Germany had an ammuniton for 1 month of fighting, there was a bad weather so they couldn't use their airforce. Every healty man from 18 to 40 years of age in Czechoslovakia was mobilised and ready to fight. Czech morale was high and their border defences at full strenght. It would be a different case from Poland which is mainly a flat farmland. Czechs have mountains all around their border which they boosted even more with border fortifications like bunkers, machine gun nests etc. during last 3-4 years.

    • @dominov
      @dominov Před 2 lety +86

      @@balabanasireti the situation was definitely quite complicated but this decision was done against many experts. Some people say that politicians just wanted to buy time to build up their armies but the only thing they did was giving Germany one of the most developed counties of the time with well equipped military which massively boosted Germany and have Britain and France just a few more months to prepare. Not the best trade deal I dare to say.

  • @user-sb7ys7ge8p
    @user-sb7ys7ge8p Před 2 lety +3480

    Fun fact: there was a short-lived state called "Carpatho-Ukraine" during the partition of Czechoslovakia which was promptly conquered by Hungary.
    The territory is shown exactly at 2:43

    • @tableprinterdoor
      @tableprinterdoor Před 2 lety +90

      Does Ukraine have that now?

    • @QingChina1
      @QingChina1 Před 2 lety +287

      @@tableprinterdoor yes

    • @putinpunhere
      @putinpunhere Před 2 lety +48

      Who's taking bets on who'll be the next guy to hold this (soon de jure) quadralingual region?

    • @quakeknight9680
      @quakeknight9680 Před 2 lety +67

      People living there are Rusnaks or Rusyin and want their own country there

    • @vladyslavpidlisnyi
      @vladyslavpidlisnyi Před 2 lety +26

      @@999mi999 hahahahahahhahaha. Let's not forget bombing of Yugoslavia, Palestine and Iraq all done by Ukraine. Those bombs were made from russians who lived thousands of years in L/DPR

  • @martinrolecek8837
    @martinrolecek8837 Před 2 lety +42

    You missed the part where French and British threaten Czechoslovakia with war declaration of they don't submit to Munich decision and the part where handing over Sudetenland armed German army (3700+military planes, 2000+tanks, over 3milion rifles and several thousands ton of ammunition) to start the actual war, which is something that would either not happened or give the world years to prepare.

  • @morrisse0_088
    @morrisse0_088 Před rokem +18

    What surprises me the most is that these „animated“ figures actually have character. Good job to the artist!

  • @itjustjuan5148
    @itjustjuan5148 Před 2 lety +637

    Man, Czechoslovakia basically got stabbed repeatedly while the allies just watched.

    • @PROVOCATEURSK
      @PROVOCATEURSK Před 2 lety +142

      The allies kept bringing the knives.

    • @kovryzhenko
      @kovryzhenko Před 2 lety +34

      I wonder if it reminds you of anything happening atm... 🤔

    • @hromobac2894
      @hromobac2894 Před 2 lety +49

      + the allies told Czechoslovak government in a ultimatum that they recognize Czechoslovakia as the "aggressor"

    • @jkotekvolnycz
      @jkotekvolnycz Před 2 lety +24

      Well, soon after the czech tanks conquered the France and drove the Britons to the Dunquirk. Yes under the name Pzkpf38(t) (like Tsechien) and with german drivers but still were of higher quality than most of the Wehrmacht inventory. Together with the Cech republic the Hitler got not just the arms industry but all of the weapons too.

    • @scintillam_dei
      @scintillam_dei Před 2 lety

      Can't trust liberals.

  • @cdntrooper3078
    @cdntrooper3078 Před 2 lety +652

    I love what you said in another video. “Czechoslovakia wasn’t invited that would be silly, because all they would do is disagree”

    • @snowmanscz1011
      @snowmanscz1011 Před 2 lety +43

      But that is the point of international conferences. If everyone agrees there is no need for a conference.

    • @cdntrooper3078
      @cdntrooper3078 Před 2 lety +56

      @@snowmanscz1011 and thats why you don’t invite the person who’s actually involved

    • @beattio
      @beattio Před 2 lety +1

      Which video is that?

    • @cdntrooper3078
      @cdntrooper3078 Před 2 lety +2

      @@beattio i cant remember and i might have mixed two different quotes from history matters up but all I remember is something about Czechoslovakia not being at the meeting because all they would do is disagree

    • @beattio
      @beattio Před 2 lety +2

      @@cdntrooper3078 Weirdly I remember a very similar quote but I had a look around and I can't find it in any obvious videos.. Who knows 🤔

  • @dolanuscaesar1326
    @dolanuscaesar1326 Před 2 lety +55

    For me as a Czech, it still hurts.

    • @flawyerlawyertv7454
      @flawyerlawyertv7454 Před 10 měsíci +2

      🥲

    • @VinnyUnion
      @VinnyUnion Před 7 měsíci +3

      All those tanks, weaponry, airplanes and more ... Wasted. Czecho technology contributed quite a bit in conquering france.
      Czech's would've been able to damage the german army significantly with all those fortified bunkers. Germany "could've" even lost since it was their first war in a sense.

  • @BradyPostma
    @BradyPostma Před 2 lety

    Fantastic, as always. Every one of these history videos is a delight!

  • @adamkokocinski1640
    @adamkokocinski1640 Před 2 lety +2551

    Us in the Czech Republic have a saying about the Munich agreement 'O nás, bez nás' - 'About us, without us'. Always proud to be a čech 🇨🇿

    • @paulshaju2806
      @paulshaju2806 Před 2 lety

      You guys are weak

    • @samq_0q153
      @samq_0q153 Před 2 lety +67

      🇸🇰🇨🇿

    • @komododragon410
      @komododragon410 Před 2 lety +20

      That was so unfortunate for you back then

    • @luvr381
      @luvr381 Před 2 lety +11

      Czechia?

    • @ivymike6166
      @ivymike6166 Před 2 lety +44

      'O nás, bez nás' we have this saying in my language as well, and it sounds absolutely the same

  • @dawyd_cz1465
    @dawyd_cz1465 Před 2 lety +2562

    Hey, Czech here, nice vid
    Fun fact, few days before the Munich betrayal a general mobilisation in Czechoslovakia was declared and all the males ready for fighting arrived in less than 10 minutes, making it probably the fastest mobilisation ever
    There's also this theory, that if UK and France backed us and we fought back, Germany wouldn't be able to push and Hitler's generals would overthrow him. Hitler had even stated that he suddenly understood why his generals didn't want him to be so aggresive after seeing one of Czechoslovakian forts.

    • @typiclyjohny5114
      @typiclyjohny5114 Před 2 lety +80

      I am curious, do you think the Sudeten Germans were traitors and deserved it or do you regard it as tragedy?

    • @tadcastertory1087
      @tadcastertory1087 Před 2 lety +182

      You can see why your government didn't fight, but, yes, you are correct, the Germans would have really struggled.

    • @strider4632
      @strider4632 Před 2 lety +224

      Yeah Ive heard nazis tried to destroy few forts and realized that they arent able to do it. So they just sealed them. I have copies of blue prints from 1930s of some of the forts from historical magazine and the amount of steel and concrete in such small yet numerous forts is insane. Řopíks for the win

    • @iplaygames8090
      @iplaygames8090 Před 2 lety

      ​@@typiclyjohny5114 deserved it.

    • @dawyd_cz1465
      @dawyd_cz1465 Před 2 lety +167

      @@typiclyjohny5114 I would not say all, but a lot of them were nazis and loyal to Hitler and were violent too, they and Hitler used as a justification that Germans here were oppressed, which was not true, though not entirely false, but I believe (and lot of people too) that it was indeed a tragedy

  • @jackavery7179
    @jackavery7179 Před 2 lety +1

    Happy Memorial day 2022. Awesome content

  • @panjen3905
    @panjen3905 Před rokem

    Thank you so much!
    Finaly a video about this incident that is not biased! Good job guys.

  • @0307scott
    @0307scott Před 2 lety +482

    Honestly I never knew that Poland and Hungary took slices of Czechoslovakia at the same time Germany took the Sudetenland. This is never taught in schools in the UK, it goes as far as Germany taking the Sudetenland / Chamberlain's incompetence with his appeasement toward Hitler and then Germany promptly taking the rest of Czechoslovakia.
    This needs to be taught in all schools when it comes to teaching about WW2 and the prelude to war.

    • @AFGuidesHD
      @AFGuidesHD Před 2 lety +70

      Yes, there's a lot of interesting parts of history they never tell you.

    • @0307scott
      @0307scott Před 2 lety +28

      @@AFGuidesHD Yeah. It all depends on what country you live, Britain does not focus much on Japan in WW2 instead focuses on Nazi Germany & Italy in Europe and Africa. I think in school we got taught about Japan's attack on Pearl harbour and then barely anything else from that theatre of war until America drops both Nukes on Japan.
      When teaching WW2 schools should divide the materials with half of it being about the European Theatre fighting Nazi Germany & Fascist Italy and the other half fighting Japan in the Pacific.

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass Před 2 lety +30

      There is a lot they don't teach you in schools. Primarily because British high school education is terrible.

    • @Osterochse
      @Osterochse Před 2 lety +36

      well, how much history can you cram into schools? you must reduce the complexity of any topic in order to make it even digestible for the students. It is not necessarily an indicator for a failed schol system or anything.
      Btw. the Poles also don't learn about the that part in polish schools. :D and they should actually know about it.

    • @aleksanderwielopolski8205
      @aleksanderwielopolski8205 Před 2 lety +32

      @@Osterochse Who says we don't? We do, but in the context of barbarities commited upon us by both Hitler and Stalin, we don't see it as a big deal. It's pretty annoying whenever people in the internet think that the Poles are salty only about getting annexed, as if the III Reich and USSR only annexed us and nothing above it...

  • @Wustenfuchs109
    @Wustenfuchs109 Před 2 lety +763

    One major thing was missed here. Czechoslovakia was in a military alliance called Little Entente, which included Yugoslavia and Romania, and through Yugoslavia and Romania with the Balkan Pact (which also included Greece and Turkey). In effect that meant that Czechoslovakia was in fact in the military alliance with almost entire of South-Eastern Europe.
    It wasn't France or UK that sold the Czechs out... we did. Yugoslavia and Romania, mainly, as both were turning increasingly pro-German by that time. Mussolini came in September, before the conference, to Yugoslavia to lobby Yugoslav politicians NOT to back Czechoslovakia.
    France and UK had no real obligation to defend Czechoslovakia, we did. And we turned our backs. We betrayed them. We with whom they had an alliance and agreements.
    Had we honored our words, Germany would face the entire South-Eastern Europe, all at once, in 1938. Could they win? Maybe. But by that point, with Germany at war with 1/3 of Europe, countries like Poland and France would most likely not sit idly. And there would not be a R-M pact.
    We can discuss in hindsight... but, the fact remains - Yugoslavia and Romania betrayed their promise and international agreements first. And that is one of the reasons UK and France backed out - they saw that the closest allies of Czechoslovakia were turning their back.
    Not many people talk about it, because they focus on "big players", and we tend to keep quiet (we don't want to move the spotlight to us). But truth be told, we are to blame.
    For Poland, sure, blame UK and France. But for Czechoslovakia, it was Yugoslavia and Romania who betrayed them first. The first dominoes to fall, the rest just followed.

    • @michaelgiannakoulis1777
      @michaelgiannakoulis1777 Před 2 lety +147

      Although what you are saying is correct the Little Entente comprised of the nations that France was supposed to protect in case of war. France was technically guaranteeing their independence and they did not help them. So they betrayed them, too and well they paid the price for it

    • @Wustenfuchs109
      @Wustenfuchs109 Před 2 lety +61

      @@michaelgiannakoulis1777 Not really. France was the sort of patron of that alliance, but they were not a member of it, nor did they officially guarantee anyone from that alliance.
      The treaties France signed with the individual members of the Little Entente were just saying that the countries will consult one another on foreign policy questions, and that's it. There were no obligations involved.
      Little Entente members however, were obligated by the treaty to have a unified foreign policy and to come to each other's aid in case of war. They had a common security council, a unified economics board etc.
      France was a verbal supporter of that alliance, nothing more. It had no obligations towards it. It wasn't even a member.

    •  Před 2 lety +1

      Amazing

    • @RayRay-mv9wn
      @RayRay-mv9wn Před 2 lety +49

      Little Entente was not general defensive pact, it was aimed against Hungary only. Jugoslavia and Romania had no treaty obligations to help in case of war with Germany, but France did. Romanian goverment was sympathetic until after Munich and there were negotiations to persuade them to allow transport of material and planes (no troops) from USSR, althrought land connection was rather poor. Jugoslavia was kinda flip-flopping, but thats understandable, them sharing border with fascist Italy and number of unresolved disputes with them. There is no need for such self-flogging, whatever nationality you are (unless you are french lol). I am czech and I know my history.

    • @Wustenfuchs109
      @Wustenfuchs109 Před 2 lety +29

      @@RayRay-mv9wn It was a general defensive alliance. It is true that it was envisioned primarily as a counter to any future Hungarian resurgence, but it was a genuine defensive alliance. And your country actually wanted to broaden it even further, Beneš proposed a hard-core type alliance between the three countries, similar to NATO today. But Yugoslavia and Romania backed out (late 1930's).
      It's not self-flogging, it's jut history fact that was omitted here. France and UK get all the shit for "betraying Czechoslovakia", but in reality, they did that when everyone else already did.
      I just went and read the treaty between France and Czechoslovakia (again, just to be sure) and no, France was not under ANY obligation to defend Czechoslovakia, from anyone. The furthest that the treaty goes is that the countries will consult each other if there is a threat to their national interest, and that's it.
      In Article 5 it is just stated that the countries will have a unified response should Germany decide to restore the Hohenzollern dynasty - and that is all.
      No where, in any treaty signed, was France guaranteeing the independence of Czechoslovakia or entered a defensive pact with it.
      So I don't know what they told you in school, I've just read the treaties 5 minutes ago. I suggest you do the same. They are available online, League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 23, pp. 164-169 (they are in English and French), it is all hosted on UN archive site.

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 Před rokem

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!!

  • @isotropisch82
    @isotropisch82 Před 2 lety +2

    I love this channel, you have taught me loads of interesting things, and just wanted to say thank you.

  • @TheLadida42
    @TheLadida42 Před 2 lety +721

    two more weird facts:
    (1) Hitler actually wanted to provoke a war over the Sudetenland and was kinda disappointed that the UK and France backed down on his demands.
    (2) Czechoslovakia had a extremly well armed military and Germany gained tons of weapons, airplanes, tanks, heavy artillery and more basicelly for free. Without those, German Blitzkrieg against France would probably not have been possible.

    • @jakubmatejka5425
      @jakubmatejka5425 Před 2 lety +56

      agree, they would have much harder time fighting in France

    • @samueltrusik3251
      @samueltrusik3251 Před 2 lety +90

      If Hitler tried to take on our forts in the Sudetenland, he would`ve bled the German army dry.

    • @jakubmatejka5425
      @jakubmatejka5425 Před 2 lety +39

      @@FriedrichBarb yea, but actually no - just take a look at some firearms and tanks (not airplanes obviously poor little Avia)

    • @comrade_commissar3794
      @comrade_commissar3794 Před 2 lety +92

      @@FriedrichBarb You’re the one speaking nonsense, the germans got tons of weapons from the defeated Czechs, for example without the panzer 35 and 38t’s the Germans probably couldn’t have pulled off blitzkrieg

    • @temcabbage1713
      @temcabbage1713 Před 2 lety +61

      @@FriedrichBarb The Panzer I? Completely obsolete against France when it was made. In fact, the best Panzer tank that the German ever produced and would produce was the Panzer 38(t), created by none other than Czechoslovakia, which was used more than the actual Panzers that Germany created. So yes, Czechoslovakia gave Germany a much easier time.

  • @petrhladik5289
    @petrhladik5289 Před 2 lety +569

    As a Czech and a huge fan of your work, I was so moved when I saw this in the notification. Thank you for sharing our darkest days with a wider audience. I would just point out that the “conference or war” dilemma is not completely correct. There were frequent skirmishes between the Czechoslovak State Defense Guard and armed local German militias, supported by the Reich. In many places along the border, members of the State Defense Guard were the only representatives of Czechoslovak state power, as 99 % of inhabitants there were Germans. Between 1936 when SDG was created and 1939 when we lost our independence, reportedly 84 of them died in those fights and 270 were injured. They are unsung heroes of Czechoslovakia and I just feel like it would be great if more people knew about them. :) Thank you again and keep up the good work! :)

    • @Diederikk
      @Diederikk Před 2 lety

      Unsung heroes = literal occupiers using violence against people that want independence?

    • @christianvalencia4489
      @christianvalencia4489 Před 2 lety +10

      thanks for sharing this information.

    • @raytool7036
      @raytool7036 Před 11 měsíci

      Maybe if a land has more than 90% of people that are not from your country, maybe fucking give those territories back to the countries theh are from?

    • @TamaMochi678
      @TamaMochi678 Před 4 měsíci

      Maybe just don't take land that does not belong to you?

  • @langos8444
    @langos8444 Před 2 lety +9

    Also another fun fact could be mentioned:
    Czechoslovak general staff was also discussing possibility of couping government, and continuing with mobilisation, and eventually fight Germans, but in the end not all generals did agree to this plan, so that plan fell xd

  • @mictoonanimation8852
    @mictoonanimation8852 Před 2 lety

    I love how the channel is so simple

  • @petesk9655
    @petesk9655 Před 2 lety +164

    Slovakia declared independence after Hitler called Joseph Tiso (leader of the strongest party in Slovakia at the time, later the only one because dictatorship rules) to Germany and basically said to him you can either declare independence or look at this map showing Polish and Hungarian armies waiting for some good old conquering. So we backstabbed Czechs to save our own skin essencially. This whole trying to survive thing was quite contagious. Didn't work out very well. Tiso and his colleagues were rewarded by a noose after the war.

    • @walkelftexasranger
      @walkelftexasranger Před 2 lety

      A pak se lidi diví proč jsou Češi tak zahořklí vůči každém (nejvíce pak proti Francouzům, Angličanům a Slovákům)...

    • @Ivan_Mikhaylov
      @Ivan_Mikhaylov Před 2 lety +4

      And yet people say the USSR was the bad guys... like if the other countries were any better lol

    • @valentinmitterbauer4196
      @valentinmitterbauer4196 Před 2 lety

      Similar things went down in austria. Germany invaded austria *before* they held the referendum concerning Anschluss. In a speech austria's chancellor (dictator) said things like: "Up until death! Red- white- red!", but one month later, just before the invasion, he changed his agenda. He discouraged austrians from resisting the occupation to "not spill german blood". At this point he just tried saving his own ass, but later he got thrown into a concentration camp anyway.

    • @petesk9655
      @petesk9655 Před 2 lety +30

      @@Ivan_Mikhaylov Everyone was the bad guys, USSR for example divided up Poland with Germany.. It's just that Germany got out of hand and Nazis were on another level of bad guys (along with the Japanese mind you). So everyone just said screw it and united (USSR kinda got pushed into it by the invasion, but I believe it would have happened later either way). There is no black and white in history, never, it's just about who is less bad. Not even USA can pretend, because we all know about the CIA during the cold war.

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem +1

      Tomu se říka karma. (That's what you call karma)

  • @adamceviche1166
    @adamceviche1166 Před 2 lety +252

    As a Czech person born and raised I asked myself this question some years ago. I came to the conclusion that when four major powers in the World decide what your destiny will be without you even present you have very little choice in that matter. Especially when they take your fortifications and arms in the process and give them to Nazis as a gift for not attacking anyone else. It didn't work out very well for anyone in the end as we all know. Reinhard Heydrich, Reich Security Main Office Chief and one of the architects of the "Final Solution", paid the ultimate price for this betrayal and we showed the World that you might take us apart, but you will not brake us.

    • @balabanasireti
      @balabanasireti Před 2 lety +1

      @The Snow Nigro You write a lot about history for someone who doesn't know about history

    • @g.f.w.6402
      @g.f.w.6402 Před 2 lety +12

      All areas of the Sudentenland were inhabited by a German majority. The territories should never have become part of Czechoslovakia, taking into account the right of self-determination of the peoples. The Munich Agreement was binding under international law, which the British government confirms to this day.

    • @minutemansam1214
      @minutemansam1214 Před 2 lety +30

      @@g.f.w.6402 Three countries cannot collectively decide what a fourth country's territory is. That's not how international law works.

    • @tylerellis9097
      @tylerellis9097 Před 2 lety +8

      @@minutemansam1214 Bruh, That's literally how Czechoslovakia was born.

    • @tadeasslezak5754
      @tadeasslezak5754 Před 2 lety +21

      @@tylerellis9097 Wtf? What about the czech legions? What about all the czech politicians like Masaryk Beneš or Štefánik?
      Im not saying that giving all the germans in sudetenland to czechoslovakia was right, but Austrian empire was stupid monstrosity and it is good that it no longer exists.
      There was a reason why was that empire called prison of nations

  • @TychusAlfa
    @TychusAlfa Před 2 lety +117

    It's beautiful that you put this video out on the 80th anniversary of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. I wonder if that was on purpose. And of course in the context of the Ukrainian war and of some politicians saying that Ukraine should capitulate to Russia's demands, this video is twice as topical. My only criticism is that you repeatedly call the citizens of Czechoslovakia "Czechs", which is imprecise to say the least (as the name of the country implies). But I understand the need for some simplification of this complex topic. In any case, thank you for this video.

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem +12

      Poor Slovaks. He ignored our brothers

    • @giveall9695
      @giveall9695 Před rokem +11

      There is difference between Munich and today's Ukraine though... For instance we czechs didn't bomb sudetenland like Ukraine did Donetsk since 2014 lol, besides germans had their own political party, whereas russians in Ukraine are not even allowed to talk their language in the east etc. The so-called war in Ukraine is sadly fratricidal warfare, which sadly is caused by Ukrainians not fulfilling Minsk agreements. Both Putin and Zelensky belong to Haag.

    • @STikER326
      @STikER326 Před rokem

      @@giveall9695 congratulations, you have fallen victim to the Russian propaganda.

    • @smoothjazz2143
      @smoothjazz2143 Před rokem

      @@giveall9695 Ah for god's sake, this is a war of conquest, Putin has said time and time again Ukraine is not a real nation, Ukrainians are not a real people and should belong to Russia, this isn't just about supporting Donetsk and you know it.

    • @forsakenquery
      @forsakenquery Před rokem

      Please don't compare Ukraine to Czechoslovakia. They were conquered by nazis. Ukraine ARE nazis.

  • @alparslankorkmaz2964
    @alparslankorkmaz2964 Před 2 lety +1

    Nicely explained.

  • @samueltrusik3251
    @samueltrusik3251 Před 2 lety +294

    Ah yes, Czechoslovakia: My homeland filled with beautiful nature, people, and history, history that mostly includes all of our neighbours beating the shit out of us.

    • @Mr.Radekk
      @Mr.Radekk Před 2 lety +31

      As a pole i can relate

    • @jakubpaliesek
      @jakubpaliesek Před 2 lety +75

      @@Mr.Radekk Well, even Poland participated in beating the shit out of us back then

    • @frantisekhajek6775
      @frantisekhajek6775 Před 2 lety +8

      The haterade is mutual. We have tried (sometimes successfully) in conquering Poland, bringing up Austria into the ream and deposing many Holy Roman Emperors.

    • @Mr.Radekk
      @Mr.Radekk Před 2 lety +10

      @@jakubpaliesek czehia did the same thing to us like 5 times

    • @Mr.Radekk
      @Mr.Radekk Před 2 lety +8

      @@jakubpaliesek and the "shit of us" was a land smaller than Luxembourg

  • @TheIgdrasil1
    @TheIgdrasil1 Před 2 lety +45

    Czech poet Frantisek Halas composed a poem in that time:
    Rings a bell, rings a bell of treason (betrayal)
    Whose hands made it swing
    Sweet France, Proud Albion
    And we loved them

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 Před 9 měsíci

      Yeah, nice bit of paranoid nationalism.

    • @chucktesta7192
      @chucktesta7192 Před 8 měsíci

      @@thethirdman225 How is it paranoia if it's after the bad thing really happened? How is it nationalism if it doesn't in any way reference the nation or pride? Get the fuck out...

  • @RoutineCuts
    @RoutineCuts Před rokem

    I wish i had found ur channel when i was in school, not only are the lessons much more interessting, it would also help me with presentations. Instead of the white background with some boring words on powerpoint i would use more like these pictures to present my subject.

  • @nik65stgt60
    @nik65stgt60 Před 10 měsíci

    Great content!

  • @LoneTiger
    @LoneTiger Před 2 lety +16

    1:39 That piece of paper reminds me of overly simplified. 😸👍

  • @jamesbissonette8002
    @jamesbissonette8002 Před 2 lety +34

    I didn’t have anything to do with this one.

  • @bla4547
    @bla4547 Před 8 měsíci +23

    France, who we had a direct defensive treaty with, not only betrayed that treaty by signing away OUR territory, they have also issued direct threats to our governement that they will in fact support germany should we resist the terms of Munich. That betrayal was so much deeper than them just stepping aside, they actively and deliberately stabbed us in the back in a vain attempt to save their own sorry ass. It's that I always bring up when someone says they don't deserve their spot as history's greatest cowards, just for WW2. It's not for WW2, it's for directly causing it through their own betrayal and cowardice and they've more than earned that reputation in my eyes.

    • @david7384
      @david7384 Před měsícem

      after ww1 Czech stole German, Slovak, and Hungarian land lol. you had no chance and you deserved no chance

    • @hugoferreira7992
      @hugoferreira7992 Před měsícem +1

      Look at the bright side. Even today, France is universally made fun of due to their cowardice and embarrassing performance in wars, even more so than Italy.
      They managed to ruin the legacy that Napoleon left as soon as they first went to war without him.

    • @user-ki6np2ix9d
      @user-ki6np2ix9d Před 4 dny

      I fully understand your rage, but Czechoslovakia wouldn't even come into existence without Britain and France. In the Great War, France was the first country to remove the Czechs and Slovaks from the list of enemy aliens (in 1914), it took Britain another year to remove Czechs and Slovaks from the list of enemy aliens. France was the first country to recognize the Czechoslovak National Council. France provided huge political and material supports to the founding fathers of Czechoslovakia.

    • @user-ki6np2ix9d
      @user-ki6np2ix9d Před 4 dny

      During the interwar period, Britain was notorious for sending Pro-German and Slavophobic ambassadors to Czechoslovakia, a British ambassador to Czechoslovakia even believed that the young Republic had no right to exist, and this guy remained in his post for 6 years! These people sent very biased reports back to Britain which greatly influenced events to the disadvantage of the Czechs, which ultimately caused the Munich betrayal. A British guy sent to make a report on the Sudetenland spent his entire time with German Bohemian aristocrats! A huge number of British intellectuals during the 1930s felt that Germany was justified in having Sudetenland. It is not just a French problem. There were very few pro-Czech British elites at the time. The British elites before WW2 were notorious for their pro-German stance.

  • @janslavik5284
    @janslavik5284 Před 11 měsíci +9

    0:33 depicted people from leff to right
    Top row: Stalin
    Middle row: Chamberlain, The one CZcams doesn't like, Mościcki, Horthy, Carol II
    Bottom row: Azaña, Franco, Mussolini, King Zog
    yes I do play HOI4, why do you ask?

  • @kishkarpisek9271
    @kishkarpisek9271 Před 2 lety +283

    To add some context, Germany did not just invade, they invited the Czechoslovak president to Berlin in 1939 to better the relations. Which is what Hitler wanted and he took the Czechoslovak president into the Reichschanchlery and started talks, during which Hitler said that he could invade Czechoslovakia if he wanted and the Czechs can't resist, Göring thretened to bomb Prague into obliviant and czechoslovak prezident fell about 3 times into a coma, so Hitler even nedded to order his personal doctor to help him. At about 5 o'clock the czechoslovak president signed the surrender of Czechoslovakian army and gave the Germans full authority over Slovakia. The czechoslovak president returned with tears and shortly after German troops arrived in Prague. The Czechoslovak president was Emil Hácha.

    • @Matik182
      @Matik182 Před 2 lety

      Yeah, Hacha was zombie at that time, Tiso was nazi collabotor and traitor, and Benes was just... too retarded to lead a country during war.

    • @royale7620
      @royale7620 Před 2 lety

      He was also forced to swear an oath to Hitler dont forget get. NKVD killed him in 1945 though.

    • @itsbestname
      @itsbestname Před 2 lety +19

      Can u show source, I wanna see this deeper

    • @thewayfarer8849
      @thewayfarer8849 Před 2 lety +6

      Thank you for taking the time to add this, useful context to learn.

    • @nicolasheredia956
      @nicolasheredia956 Před 2 lety +51

      3 times he fell into coma? Holy Shit, even Hitler would have been worried

  • @virtual2288
    @virtual2288 Před 2 lety +143

    As a czech living in the (former) sudeten regions. I can say that our fortifications in the areas were insanely good. Like i went to visit some bunkers and forts that now serve as just historic things. But like they're just well placed on flat terrain with multiple ways of just destroying invasions. And it stretches out for kilometers. Sadly they never got use.

    • @dlakodlak
      @dlakodlak Před 2 lety +1

      It's impressive, yes, but ultimately impractical. Even back then a strong mobile army was much better and had better ROI than any static fortification built on the idea that the next war will be fought the same way as on the WWI western front.

    • @strider4632
      @strider4632 Před 2 lety +24

      @@dlakodlak It was designed to Last long enough for French to push from the other side.

    • @neph9205
      @neph9205 Před 2 lety +26

      @@strider4632 There is the mistake. Expecting the french to push

    • @Poctyk
      @Poctyk Před 2 lety +4

      Good, but pretty much useless thanks to Anschluss. At south Czechoslovakia had nothing.

    • @lepangolin4080
      @lepangolin4080 Před rokem

      @@neph9205 Yep. After bleeding the country dry during the 1rst war which was mostly fought on our soil, we weren't so eager to go to war again.
      "sorry" for losing 2/3 of my family on each world war and not backing up small country which did almost nothing except wipe out all jew without almost any righteous in czech republic (at leat, the pride come from slovakia for that matter).

  • @theuno9799
    @theuno9799 Před 2 lety +7

    I love how it said welcome to Czechoslovakia and below it said *Now with 100% less Habsburs* I just love these little details
    PS it's here 0:55

    • @RazyGamer
      @RazyGamer Před rokem +1

      Bruh i didnt notice it at first thanks for the hint

  • @dvlachy
    @dvlachy Před 23 dny

    Excellent! Very funny despite sad topic 👌

  • @dannyarcher6370
    @dannyarcher6370 Před 2 lety +46

    "It isn't rare for a country to seize the land of another."
    Topical.

  • @kosmakjiri144
    @kosmakjiri144 Před 2 lety +79

    Rare sight of content creator who is not from Czechia/Slovakia making good and accurate video about Czechoslovakia. Great job like always

    • @thethirdman225
      @thethirdman225 Před 9 měsíci +3

      How can it be accurate when it makes no mention of:
      1) Henlein and Frank,
      2) The split in the government which resulted in Czechoslovakia providing no resistance,
      3) The negation of the Czech defences in the north by the Anschluss, which opened the south west border,
      4) The military advice - including the American advice - which said the Sudetenland was not worth going to war over?

  • @ElmiraMany
    @ElmiraMany Před 24 dny

    your energy is the perfect pick-me-up on any day! ☕

  • @LiveYourLifeWithJoy
    @LiveYourLifeWithJoy Před rokem +1

    This was a good funny video 😂 Thank you 🙏

  • @alexandruchira184
    @alexandruchira184 Před 2 lety +10

    3:04 This is why I love this Chanel 🤣🤣

  • @awc6007
    @awc6007 Před 2 lety +26

    “What was Vietnam like after The Vietnam War?” Future video.

    • @nickbell4984
      @nickbell4984 Před 2 lety +6

      It would be interesting to learn about what they did with the Khmer Rouge. Although they were a communist country they effectively ended one of the worst dictatorships ever and no one really remembers that.

    • @mrcaboosevg6089
      @mrcaboosevg6089 Před 2 lety

      Just about the same as it is now, it's still communist

    • @csabaweisz8791
      @csabaweisz8791 Před 2 lety +3

      Well, they were busy fighting off invasions from the chinese AND the Khmer Rouge, the latter which they abolished to prevent the further killing of the ethnic vietnamese (and thus they consequently saved the cambodians too)

  • @ropotube7101
    @ropotube7101 Před 2 lety

    its also rare for you to make 3 great videos in such a short amount of time :)

  • @fjooyou
    @fjooyou Před 2 lety +10

    I can see now how the agreement among European powers to respect each others borders is so important. The way they dealt with it in the past was insane.

  • @robbedoes8619
    @robbedoes8619 Před 2 lety +7

    'now with 100% less Habsburgs' lmao good one.

  • @detectiverubs5830
    @detectiverubs5830 Před 2 lety +29

    A video on the German speaking South Tyroleans after the collapse of Austria-Hungary would be interesting

  • @michaelm4550
    @michaelm4550 Před rokem +6

    "why is central europe so distrustful of western europe"

  • @ReaM____
    @ReaM____ Před rokem

    It's beautiful that you mentioned this small country

  • @giomole
    @giomole Před 2 lety +58

    There was actually one unit that resisted occupation and didn't just fold to the Nazis, resulting in the Battle of Čajánek's barracks.

  • @davidroman4780
    @davidroman4780 Před 2 lety +47

    Good timing on the 80th anniversary of Operation Anthropoid and successful assassination of Reinhard Heydrich by Slovak Jozef Gabčík and Czech Jan Kubiš.
    The Munich Diktat is a dark time in our history. Betrayed, surrounded, and broken apart by internal and external threats.
    Also as a Slovak I must say, our "independence" is something we are not proud of as even if it was a manifestation of certain failures within the Czechoslovak government, the Slovak State was a German puppet state ruled by clergo-fascists lead by a Catholic priest. These people were war criminals and traitors to both our Czech brothers and the Slovak nation.

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem +2

      And then there was the town or village called Lidice, but yes betrayal from our allies was the worst thing that happened to us.

  • @littlebrit
    @littlebrit Před 2 lety

    This video came very handy!

  • @dawidblachowski
    @dawidblachowski Před rokem +5

    Please do Silesia - how it moved between countries amoung centuries (Great Moravia - Poland - Kingdom of Bohemia - Austro-Hungary - Prussia - Poland), how it never got independence (Jozef Kozdon, Plebiscite) and how it was baited by Authonomy by Poland, then removed by communist government. The so close would-be country that never happen to be.

    • @Mirinovic
      @Mirinovic Před 7 měsíci

      Not whole Silesia is in pressent day Poland. So calld Habsburk sellesia + Hlučínsko - east part of Těšín Salesia is now in czech republic

  • @Dalynx09
    @Dalynx09 Před 2 lety +136

    "Which neither of them wanted, because dying is terrible"
    Japanese pilots and Vikings disagree with you

  • @LandoCalani
    @LandoCalani Před 2 lety +8

    Your vids are always great; hope patreons choose something about Hungary or Finland.

  • @malfuy9558
    @malfuy9558 Před 2 lety +12

    It is interesting that if czekoslovakia would defend itself, it would have severely weakened germans, and ww2 would maybe go on differently. At that time, german army was still in kinda sorry state, and one of the reasons for its later effectiveness was that they got their hands on entire czekoslovakian industry and they even used some of czekoslovakian armored vehicles in the early stages of blitzkrieg. Even though czekoslovakian defenses weren't complete, they would still be very capable, and combined with well equiped army and somewhat good air force, germany would suffer great loses, which would both hurt Germany and maybe also send a message to the allies, enabling them to prepare more for upcoming war. On the other hand, czekoslovakia would not be sheltered from major horrors of war, as it was during german occupation.

    • @tomaskops7119
      @tomaskops7119 Před rokem

      We can't defend. We were encircled from all sides and threaten byl alies, than if we start war they will not help

    • @sparrowii
      @sparrowii Před 7 měsíci +7

      It would sacrifice our own country just to hurt Germany and help those who have abandoned us. Plus leaving us the target to pin all the blame on for the war to be left to rot without help by the end of it.

  • @luker093
    @luker093 Před 2 lety +1

    Love these videos. Not much world history/geography is taught in the Canadian school curriculum so a lot of it is fascinating to learn

  • @piercepayumo4212
    @piercepayumo4212 Před 2 lety +33

    Germany: “Give me. Now.”
    Britain: “Ok. But no more.”
    Czechoslovakia: “Wait wha-!”
    Germany: “Actually I’m taking all of it now.”
    Britain: “Fine. Whatever.”
    Czechoslovakia: “Oh you fu-!”

    • @AndrasMihalyi
      @AndrasMihalyi Před 2 lety

      Now you can substitute Germany with Russia and Czechoslovakia with Ukraine... As in many videos on this channel: "Soon"

    • @dw620
      @dw620 Před 2 lety +1

      It wasn't really "fine, whatever"... Britain actively rearmed knowing what was coming and (almost foolishly) tried to intervene in WW2 before they were ready, leading to Dunkirk.
      Not sure what Britain could've done even if it was someone being expected to be "World Police".
      The USA happily did business with Germany and its conquered territories all the way through the Battle of Britain rather than "fighting for freedom" long after it was obvious who the bad guys were....

    • @881terror
      @881terror Před 2 lety

      @@AndrasMihalyi If Poland and Hungary will attack Ukraine too like they did in 1938 - then yes it is same. Now it is just fight between Russian army vs mercenaries from around the world + nazi bandera groups.

  • @de-nis4703
    @de-nis4703 Před 2 lety +26

    France, Italy and Germany now: "Ukraine give your territories to Russia, we must avoid... something"

    • @OrkosUA
      @OrkosUA Před 2 lety

      Ukraine now: Naah, the only way for russians to take Ukrainian land is only in form of dead bodies.

  • @terlondre
    @terlondre Před 2 lety +7

    A good example of how making concessions to militaristic bully out of fear doesn't work.
    Irony is that it was czechoslovakian industry that fueled the blitzkrieg against France and "hedgehogs" from Sudetenland fortifications against Germany were used at the Atlantic wall to block Allies during D-day

  • @eoghannp8619
    @eoghannp8619 Před 5 měsíci

    I hope that I am not the only person who noticed that, in the scene regarding Belgium (0.11), the French version of the Belgian national motto "L'Union fait la Force" ("The Union is Strength") is translated into Dutch as "Stroopwafels zijn heerlijk" ("Syrup waffles are great"). Haha! Great work! 😁😁😁

  • @GamesWithArty
    @GamesWithArty Před 2 lety +84

    Its important to note that there was ultimately groups of underground partisans who resisted occupation at the cost of their own lives. It was Czech partisans who assassinated the architect of the holocaust, Reinhard Heydrich.
    Edit: Czech AND Slovak partisans. Please excuse my ignorance

    • @lordpolish2727
      @lordpolish2727 Před 2 lety

      the Germans then burnt down dozens of villages and murdered thousands of people in reprisal sadly

    • @jonathancampbell5231
      @jonathancampbell5231 Před 2 lety +8

      These Czech assassins were trained in Britain and smuggled back into the country so they weren't exactly part of the Czech underground. Also, many of the people who were helping them in Czechoslovakia either didn't know why they were there, or were horrified when they learned why, because they knew that the Nazi's would (and did) commit vicious reprisals in revenge for Heydrich being killed, and they pled with the assassins to not go through with it. It may even be that the reprisals were the entire point, to make sure that the Czech people continued to hate the Nazi's, because their were fears that under Heydrich things were improving and Czechs were willing to accept the new status quo.

    • @commie_remover
      @commie_remover Před 2 lety

      @@jonathancampbell5231 you British nationalists are so annoying, it's unbelievable. You need to accept the fact that you are not a world power anymore.

    • @ternet1859
      @ternet1859 Před 2 lety +5

      @@jonathancampbell5231 The part about them being trained in Britain and sent on the mission with the blessing of the exile government is true, and that the local resistance was sceptical about whether such an action would be worth it is also true, but the "things were improving and Czechs were willing to accept the new status quo" is just horrible interpretation.
      With Heydrich moving in as the stand-in Reichsprotektor things got horribly worse, where Neurath was remaining diplomatic about managing the German occupation, Heydrich was ruthless, it was with him the holocaust deportations started full blown, it was with him the protectorate's puppet government was rid of all resistance attempts, where he started to enact his "Final solution of the Czech question," forcefully sending people people to brigades in Germany, sending kids to reeducation and "Aryanization" of property. Heydrich terror started with him moving in, and people were worried that things would get even worse if he was assassinated.
      Not everyone is a hero to throw away their life, their family and their property and hoped that perhaps liberation will come eventually, since they were so horribly betrayed by percieved allies. If one member of a family was discovered to participate in the resistance, whole family was executed, and dont forget that Czechoslovak occupation started in March 1939, so without any war actually being declared, Germans had all the time needed to crush the resistance before it could even form, as it had no foreign support at all, no weapons...
      And on final note, the whole point was to prove the Czechs were being occupied in the first place to the Brits, who didnt believe it as they just dont care. Since "legally" all that happened was "Peace for our time," solving border issues in Central Europe and Czechs "calling to become German protectorate" from their own will. Without it the allies would probably still see the Munich agreement borders as legitimate.

    • @jonathancampbell5231
      @jonathancampbell5231 Před 2 lety +5

      @@ternet1859 Heydrich was ruthless but he was also efficient, and compared to other Nazi governors including the one he replaced he made a point to improve the conditions of Czechs where he could if only to dissuade them from resisting. Other Nazi governors were more corrupt and cruel.
      The Czech government was worried and under pressure out of the perception that their people were starting to tolerate the Nazi's while the rest of Europe suffered, and that was one of the motives for Heydrich being killed.

  • @alex_zetsu
    @alex_zetsu Před 2 lety +108

    Some people say Britain and France were trying to buy time to rearm, but this doesn't make much sense in hindsight. The German generals were terrified that while they were bashing their heads on the Czechoslovakian fortifications, Britain could just blockade Germany and the allies could defeat Germany in a slow methodical way while the best German divisions were stuck smashing their heads against mountains. And while wargaming should be taken with a grain of salt (one US general in one wargame in the 201st decade found out he could put missiles on speedboats despite the missiles have double the mass of the boats), some war game analysis during the Cold War using war records from both the Allies and the Germans suggested that yes the German attempt to invade Czechoslovakia would not have gone well had they had to smash those forts while under a blockade. So at least many of the Germans and British thought in hindsight that Germany didn't have the strongest cards when trying to pressure Britain into staying out of the conflict even if Britain and France were not fully rearmed.

    • @jayk4828
      @jayk4828 Před 2 lety +18

      A problem for Britian and France was that they were not politically stable, starting another great war would have been an easy rallying cry for rising communist and/or fascist parties, and sending sons to die for the sake of foreigners was not a popular sentiment.
      As well as both nations were in the process of reorganizing their military. They wanted a quick, low risk, high prestige victory.

    • @dw620
      @dw620 Před 2 lety +7

      Britain might not actively have been buying time to rearm... but it NEEDED time to rearm.
      Aside from the thought of trying to avoid millions more dead, not actually being a neighbour of Czechoslovakia, knowing that many ethnic Germans did want to join Germany, etc. No "easy solution" unfortunately. :/
      (For Hitler, read also Putin and S/SE Ukraine in 2014)

    • @kemarisite
      @kemarisite Před 2 lety +8

      Actually, it does make a lot of sense. The Germans had the Bf 109 in service in significant numbers, while the British had the Gloster Meteor biplane. The British would not get a fighter competitive with the Bf 109 until the Hawker Hurricane, which just started entering service around the time of the Munich conference, while the Supermarine Spitfire would just begin entering service in time for the German invasion of Poland and the French Dewoitine D.520 would not begin entering service until the following spring, just in time for a few to serve in the Battle of France. This is what the RAF and other service chiefs were focusing on when they said, in the fall of 1938, that they could not guarantee the security of the British home islands if war broke out then. A year later, the answer had changed.

    • @Lethargie55
      @Lethargie55 Před 2 lety

      The south of Czechia was not that well defended. So the Germans could have gone through Austria (and maybe Slovakia) to take Prague etc. I think this would still be a winable war for the allies but not that easy.

    • @andreycham4797
      @andreycham4797 Před 2 lety +2

      Are you saying that Poland and Germany started WW ll by splitting Chekoslovakia ?

  • @TomicaCZ
    @TomicaCZ Před 7 měsíci

    I think this is the first video on YT that I've ever had to slow down :D

    • @TomicaCZ
      @TomicaCZ Před 7 měsíci

      Ok, it's not just the rapid speed of words, but also the choice of wordings. Every sentence is so cramped up it's so f***ing hard to catch all the facts.
      I'm not native english speaker but I consider myself pretty fluent in english (I consume like 98 % of YT videos in english without any subtitles).
      But this video might be much more digestible if you make it like 5 minutes long by going a bit easier on the words... and by going easier I mean just not going with word cadency of MP40.

  • @Dalynx09
    @Dalynx09 Před 2 lety +182

    Czechoslovakia truly was the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the late 1930's

    • @austingole4861
      @austingole4861 Před 2 lety +26

      Getting partitioned around a year before it was cool again

    • @alexanderraz.
      @alexanderraz. Před 2 lety +14

      Poland is the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the late 30's because they still got clapped one Last time and got partitioned

    • @Dalynx09
      @Dalynx09 Před 2 lety +4

      @@alexanderraz. yeah but they only Got partitioned once that's why I say that

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass Před 2 lety +5

      @@alexanderraz. Nah, it was Checkoslovakia. Poland played partitionar multiple times in 20th century before it got partitioned once, it self.

    • @Admiral45-10
      @Admiral45-10 Před 2 lety

      In XVIIIth Century.

  • @TheBritalianJob
    @TheBritalianJob Před 2 lety +12

    “I don’t rate it” very underrated statement.

  • @Darhhaall
    @Darhhaall Před 2 lety +16

    Important note - most of those defenses that Czechs were building around their borders were not yet finished, so German offensive could have go through much easier, thats why they pushed this issue that much. If Brittain and France backed Czechoslovakia and played for time until borders would became inpenetrable, 2WW could have ended before it even started.
    But in a sense Czechs kinda came out of it better than anyone else - "thanks" to becoming Protektorat, Czech lands came out of WW2 mostly unharmed compared to any other country in Europe. Communists in later years caused much worse harm. Only national pride suffered greatly.

    • @user-zz3sn8ky7z
      @user-zz3sn8ky7z Před 2 lety +1

      Also there was a big chunk of the fortifications missing around Austria and Hungary - which would've been the preffered route for german army since it's where the mountains end and the plains start

    • @MiriusSyrius
      @MiriusSyrius Před 6 měsíci

      They were pretty much finished, they werent meant to be used as end all defense, but to stop the attack momentum to buy time for concentrated reinforcements to come by train, while utilising lessons learned in Siberia. This was about politics not ulinability to utilise the defences.

  • @mikelindellspillow2609
    @mikelindellspillow2609 Před 2 lety +3

    Prague is the prettiest city I've visited in Europe. It's like stepping back in time.

  • @LinsteadDM
    @LinsteadDM Před 2 lety +8

    "Well good luck with that!" Central Europe's experience with major powers in a nutshell.

  • @Alexander-lg1pk
    @Alexander-lg1pk Před 2 lety +152

    As a Slovak , I am ashamed that we (Tiso) betrayed the Czechs
    🇸🇰❤️🇨🇿

    • @televizetma3762
      @televizetma3762 Před 2 lety +30

      Its ok we forgive you our slovakian brothers (still no metro? ;))

    • @LMB222
      @LMB222 Před 2 lety +29

      Yeah, Poland could also select a better moment for "liberating" Zaolzie (Śląsk Cieszyński).
      It left a bad smell.

    • @shivanshna7618
      @shivanshna7618 Před 2 lety +4

      I mean don't worry all nations have or had shitty leader's at some point.

    • @222jakub
      @222jakub Před 2 lety +11

      shame? for what? dont you know that even Masaryk assured allies that it will be a federative autonomus republic? DOES PITSBURG AGREEMENT RING A BELL? im not ashamed of Hlinka or Tito they tried to do their best to save nation however they cloud.

    • @nysteven1
      @nysteven1 Před 2 lety +6

      The Germans offered you guys some fancy chocolate it was a no brainer

  • @pancudowny
    @pancudowny Před 2 lety +1

    2:15 - I've been waiting to do this for so-long... so here it goes!:
    (Clears throat) "Spring-tiiime, for Hit-lerrr, and Ger-man-yyyyy...!" (Dat-duh-DAT-dah!) =XD

  • @yumbam5546
    @yumbam5546 Před 2 lety

    1:58 _Smart_ move from Poland right there. Extraordinary foresight!

  • @Czechianball
    @Czechianball Před 2 lety +52

    Reading the title of this video as a czech hurts my heart ;(

    • @abukafiralalmani
      @abukafiralalmani Před 2 lety +6

      Give me the Sudetenland.

    • @gurrierpl
      @gurrierpl Před 2 lety +5

      It shouldn't. Your politicians were actually smart. We didn't agree to give up Danzig (Gdańsk) which wasn't even a part of our country. Instead we chose war and as a result our cities were levelled. The average Czech city looks now way better than the avarage polish one with way more historical buildings preserved.

    • @abukafiralalmani
      @abukafiralalmani Před 2 lety +1

      @@gurrierpl Czech city = stolen German cities like Eger, Reichenberg, Karlsbad

    • @abukafiralalmani
      @abukafiralalmani Před 2 lety +3

      @@user-et5jt5xs5q Russia get kicked it's ass in WW1, WW2, Afgahnistan and Ukraine

    • @specialshot1457
      @specialshot1457 Před 2 lety +7

      @@gurrierpl Both outcomes are terrible, one means total humiliation the other destruction. But as a Czech I think it is safe to say that most Czechs didnt agree and dont agree with handing over the suddetlands. The Czechoslovak population was ready to fight for our country but our politicians literally stopped us from defending our country.

  • @lucianoosorio5942
    @lucianoosorio5942 Před 2 lety +16

    0:19 Person: Mustache man is invading the rest of Czechoslovakia.
    Neville Chamberlain: What?
    Person: He’s invading the rest of Czechoslovakia.
    Chamberlain: Oh. *Goes to mustache man* You lied to me.

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass Před 2 lety

      Mustached person: What did you expect? I'm Hitler.

    • @springtime_melody4566
      @springtime_melody4566 Před 2 lety

      Alright, i get it. Now don't oversimplify the reference so much

    • @RazyGamer
      @RazyGamer Před rokem

      That reference to the ww2 video of oversimplified

    • @Cynderfan35
      @Cynderfan35 Před 26 dny

      "what did you expect?" XD

  • @Kub1na32
    @Kub1na32 Před rokem

    The usage of 'No' in Czech and 'now with 100% less Habsburgs' is beautiful... thanks for a nice summary of the Munich Betrayal.

  • @deathstroke8021
    @deathstroke8021 Před rokem +1

    From that agreement comes, here in czechia very well known, saying to simplify the agreement - "o nás bez nás" translated as "about us, without us"

  • @bluefanofeverything4329
    @bluefanofeverything4329 Před 2 lety +130

    Questions that I've been wondering
    "What was the Schism in Greece during WW1?"
    "Why did the Soviet Union recognize Israel before the US?"
    "How did India get nukes?"

    • @kamakiller1145
      @kamakiller1145 Před 2 lety

      The king of greece was pro german and his prime minister was pro british
      Something people rarely know today israel was way closer to the soviet union than the USA, the soviets thought the zionists would become communists and establish a socialist jewish state but the zionist elite betrayed the USSR and went pro american
      Thats a very good question

    • @TheShadowwarrior80
      @TheShadowwarrior80 Před 2 lety +4

      Actually, the United States was the first country to recognize Israel as a nation

    • @nicolaso.8666
      @nicolaso.8666 Před 2 lety +31

      @@TheShadowwarrior80 actually it was Stalin who recognized Israel first, hoping it would be communist. When Israel turned to the US and Western World for guidance, Stalin opted to aid the Arabic nations instead, hoping to make them communist.

    • @brandonlyon730
      @brandonlyon730 Před 2 lety +19

      @@nicolaso.8666 And those very Arabic nations started using those weapons they gave them aganist Israel. And still get there asses kicked by them

    • @kamakiller1145
      @kamakiller1145 Před 2 lety +7

      @@TheShadowwarrior80 nope the soviet union was the first one

  • @dameanebulia
    @dameanebulia Před 2 lety +232

    As a French, I'm ashamed by what our government did, no wonder why the Czechs call this the Munich betrayal... Czechoslovakia was an important and loyal ally and deserved to be treated as such by the Allied powers
    I sincerely hope that in future times of need we will got the back of our Central Europeans allies.
    Much respect and love to the Czechs and the Slovaks❣️

    • @dannyarcher6370
      @dannyarcher6370 Před 2 lety +3

      Frenchwoman *

    • @TheEvilCooler
      @TheEvilCooler Před 2 lety +27

      @@dannyarcher6370 So french woman isn't french? XDDD

    • @firstnamelastname4249
      @firstnamelastname4249 Před 2 lety +1

      It just wasn't worth it even Poland wasn't worth it but Germany need it to be stop anyways...

    • @strider4632
      @strider4632 Před 2 lety +24

      It hurts twice as much bcs of what happened after the war. Stalin wanted to control Central Europe and we were quite a gem industry wise. So they agreed with allies on line in the west Bohemia where the US army would stop. It was bcs freeing army is then seen as heroes. So Czechoslovakia was actually freed by red army later than US would be able to do it. After Munich betrayal and red army liberating us they were seen as heroes. Communists who were quite active in resistance were elected into office and in 1948 they used ill president who helped them to put communists in every position of government. After that they rewrote constitution and thus destroyed democracy and forbid free elections until 1989.
      Patton didnt like that he had to stop at Pilsen in west bohemia I often wonder how much would people see the danger of the east if they wouldnt be blinded by hatred towards west.
      After 20 years of communism people kinda how bad it was and wanted to be part of free world once again and russia beign happy exploiting our companies, resources etc. "helped" with tanks not to make silly mistakes as making free elections.
      Sorry for this long essay but it is almost insane how deeply this agreement affected Czechoslovakia in 20th century and mentality of its people. Tbh we (czechs) still talk about how our confidence as nation isnt yet established since Munich. Not joking I see people discussing it quite often.

    • @Fortzon
      @Fortzon Před 2 lety

      Well Macron is trying to repeat history with Ukraine so better watch out or as a French be ready to kick him out of office if he does that.

  • @lysanamcmillan7972
    @lysanamcmillan7972 Před rokem +1

    The signage in the back of the first conference wrecked me. I knew you'd pulled something with the Dutch, so Google Translate to the rescue and I see you did "Union is Made by Force" (French) and "Stroopwafel are Delicious." (Dutch) No argument there. They are tasty. 😄😄😄 (Note to would-be pedants: I did the French from memory and may have missed a nuance.)

  • @D.Holliday112
    @D.Holliday112 Před rokem +1

    "Hey... want to get screwed twice by our allies in less than 10 years?"
    "Uh.... no?"
    "TOO BAD!"

  • @eddieb.klighton9398
    @eddieb.klighton9398 Před 2 lety +22

    I've always wondered about this since I heard about the Munich agreement

    • @jakubmatejka5425
      @jakubmatejka5425 Před 2 lety +5

      nazis used a lot of czech LT vz. 35 and LT vz.38 tanks - at that time our tanks was much better then german tanks

    • @FidoLpProduction
      @FidoLpProduction Před 2 lety +12

      To be fair, the narrators massively downplay the reaction from the czechoslovak side. Almost overnight , whole country mobilised, about 10% of the population received full military gear. The country also had small tank corps and airforce. The fortifications were modern and would pose a challenge for the german side. People wanted to defend the country, so should there be a open conflict many would die. The whole idea of strategy for the democratic island in the heart of europe were its alies. Everything was designed with the reliance on its alies, expecting them to come. The country could never defend against prolonged German agression. The airforce would have fail and fortifications would have been broken, eventually anyways.
      Shortly, the country was preparing for that exact situation for over 10 years, building and seeking foreign help. In the end for nothing.

    • @hromobac2894
      @hromobac2894 Před 2 lety

      @@FidoLpProduction there were even protest with slogans such as "we give you our sons, you give them weapons"

    • @tomaskops7119
      @tomaskops7119 Před rokem

      @@FidoLpProduction The didn't need to break our fortification. We were practicaly encircled and were many places without fortification

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem

      Correction it was not agreement, it was a betrayal

  • @marvelgeek9577
    @marvelgeek9577 Před 2 lety +12

    Allies: Look we’re gonna give you what you want-
    Czechoslovakia: Hang on! This meeting is about *MY* territory. Shouldn’t I come to the meeting too?
    Allies: ANYWAY, we’re gonna give you what want.

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass Před 2 lety +3

      Hitler: Just like that?

    • @marvelgeek9577
      @marvelgeek9577 Před 2 lety +3

      @@Suksass
      Allies: Just like that.

    • @TriggerTail
      @TriggerTail Před rokem

      Czechoslovakia (we): F*** you, you deserting white flags, we'll remember this.

  • @lukaslorenc
    @lukaslorenc Před 6 měsíci

    ooooooh the video title is souch a touchy subject :D

  • @jasombee
    @jasombee Před 8 měsíci +1

    Thank you for making this video! I wish this were taught about in foreign schools more - the comment section is also very insightful. I only have one thing to request for future reference - you referred to the citizens of Czechoslovakia as Czechs. This is not accurate, since it leaves out the Slovak part of the population. I understand you probably wanted to save time, but Slovaks have a history of being viewed second to Czechs, sometimes even within the state itself, so even just taking the time to mention them would help. It’s in the little things, you know?

  • @davidjgill4902
    @davidjgill4902 Před 2 lety +43

    While we may regard the Munich Agreement and Chamberlain's high profile effort to sacrifice Czechoslovakia for peace to have been a moral outrage it is astounding how many Chamberlain apologists still make the argument that the Munich Agreement was a good idea and that Chamberlain's effort was justified. This viewpoint can be found in other videos on the subject on CZcams and in the comment sections of those videos.

    •  Před 2 lety +13

      In my opinion the biggest Chamberlain failure in Munich betrayal was giving intact industrial and military assets to Germans. And those assets were pretty big, because Czechoslovakia used to be industrial heartland of Austria-Hungary empire.

    • @m.s.8927
      @m.s.8927 Před 2 lety +3

      With him, Britain would probably have left the war after the retreat from Dünkirchen (dunkirk), which would have made an opposite end of the war possible.

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass Před 2 lety +1

      It's funny. The man attempted to avoid the war and preserve lives to prevent life loss similar to ww1, only to be responsible for even greater war and life loss.
      All could have been prevented by moving troops the moment Hitler broke Viena agreement.

    • @Osterochse
      @Osterochse Před 2 lety +8

      it is more fascinating to me that appeasement by chamberlain is always condemned while the peaceful attmept to make a change by mahatma ghandi who lived at exactly the same time re always praised. Both attmepted to maintain peace even if it meant hardship. it is weird that they both eveluaded so differently.

    • @user-cx9nc4pj8w
      @user-cx9nc4pj8w Před 2 lety +5

      @@Osterochse Because Gandhi was using peaceful means to achieve a worthy goal, the end of Colonialism in India and the establishment of Democracy. Chamberlain wasn't willing to fight the literal n@zi's. War is bad, but keeping the peace at any cost is not good, especially when you're just letting a warmongering opponent grow stronger. Gandhi is an inspiration to use peaceful actions to create political change, not violence. Chamberlain is an example of what not to do when faced with war-mongering imperialist fascists.

  • @youssifmohamed6797
    @youssifmohamed6797 Před 2 lety +17

    Quick suggestion for a future video:
    How did currency exchange work in the past?
    Now if someone were to travel from say, the US to the UK, they can't just use dollars but will have to exchange them into pounds. How did that work in the past? Like in Roman times, the middle ages or any time after the creation of modern currency in general.

    • @jkotekvolnycz
      @jkotekvolnycz Před 2 lety +5

      It worked just like now but not with the currency but money. If the coin (money) was not accepted by the traders the customer had to ask a money changer to exchange his coins for local money. And in the end it was a question of coin quality - how much silver or gold it held. Some coins (money) were percieved as of high quality (stable silver amount) and were widely accepted. Like roman money in the early days or original czech silver Tollar (dollar and other currencies are named after this coin ;-) were accepted even very far from their homeland. Just like USD is welcomed in many countries now.

    • @youssifmohamed6797
      @youssifmohamed6797 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jkotekvolnycz Thanks! I thought it had something to do with the material the coin was made from, but ,while more recent, what would've been the case with paper money?

    • @Pidalin
      @Pidalin Před 2 lety +1

      Most of old coins were made from expensive metal, so I guess you could pay like if it was gold or silver if it was not your local currency. But I guess some countries or cities had special laws about money, also, today bank services are much older than people think, you could pay by paper vouchers from your bank in Italy already in like 16th century if I remember it correctly, it was not like real paper money, it was like today vouchers, seller had to have contract with bank and deal about accepting it.

  • @adalimh1556
    @adalimh1556 Před 6 měsíci

    It is strange but interesting to see all of these views on my country and how they are being learned outside of Czech Schools.
    I mean, this topic is one that we’ve discussed over elementary school and high school about at least 4 times.

  • @XMehrooz
    @XMehrooz Před rokem +3

    "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety." -Benjamin Franklin

  • @wetwillyis_1881
    @wetwillyis_1881 Před 2 lety +8

    I love how the sign behind, who I assume are the coalition, says “Unity is strength” and then “Stroopwafels” like, that’s hilarious to me. I love the small gags in this series.