How does lightning form?

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 5. 04. 2018
  • How does lightning form in a cloud?
    Lightning is essentially a giant spark that occurs either within a cloud or between the cloud and the ground. Lightning forms and a charge develops because of tiny collations between ice particles within the cloud. This happens millions of times per second and as these charge particles then spread apart within the cloud larger regions of charge develop and when this charge gets large enough a lightning strike occurs. When the lightning connects with the ground it starts off as what is called a step leader which is a channel that grows or steps from the base of the cloud towards the ground and as it steps towards the ground, when it finally connects a full channel is created and what is called the return stroke occurs which is the lightning flash that you see.
    You may also enjoy:
    - Podcasts exploring weather and climate • Weather podcast series
    - Daily weather forecasts • UK national weather fo...
    - Deep dive in-depth forecasts • Deep Dive Forecast UK
    Make sure you subscribe so you never miss a single lesson about the weather or climate czcams.com/users/MetOfficeLe...
    We are the Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, and every day of the week we bring you a morning weather forecast and an afternoon weather forecast so that wherever you are in the UK we have you covered. Forecasts and any weather warnings are accurate at time of recording.
    To ensure you have the most up to date weather information, check the hourly forecast and live warnings on the Met Office website or app.

Komentáře • 120

  • @quinnquinn6620
    @quinnquinn6620 Před 4 lety +358

    This was very informative, I'll come back next week when I completely forget again

  • @drxn4598
    @drxn4598 Před 4 lety +61

    So lightning forms when there are two separate areas with opposite charge. The electricity in a lightening bolt is obtained by static build up in a cloud. This is formed when ice particles and water droplets collide against each other and build a charge. The lighter particles are pulled towards the top of the cloud and the heavier particles are dropped at the bottom of the cloud. As hail is formed from lighter particles, it gains weight and begins to fall. Sometimes, the hail rubs or collides against ice particles during its fall which exchange electrons. The hail gains electrons and becomes negative and the ice loses electrons, becoming positively charged. Now that the bottom of the cloud is negatively charged, negative charges on the earths surface are repelled but positively charged areas are attracted. If the difference in charge is large enough, a path for electricity can be made. If this is made, millions of volts of electricity move from the two areas in a lightning bolt. This travels at around 230,000mph and can reach temperatures up to 30,000 degrees Celsius. This heating occurs instantly. As it occurs so fast, it rapidly heats particles within our atmosphere and the particles in the air vibrate immensely. This causes large amounts of energy to be built up and cooler air particles move away from hot particles in a shockwave. We hear this shockwave as thunder in a bang or crackle.

    • @Kdydul
      @Kdydul Před 4 lety +1

      Thanks, this was helpful

    • @muthicalist1773
      @muthicalist1773 Před 4 lety

      Hi, how are you?? I was confused on the portion about how the base is attracted to the positivity of the surface, due to the wording. This made it much more helpful, thanks.

    • @rollingstones7876
      @rollingstones7876 Před 4 lety +1

      Thanks bro 👍

    • @alleiahdaludado8838
      @alleiahdaludado8838 Před 3 lety

      Noice

    • @DKM.23
      @DKM.23 Před 3 lety +1

      I don’t want to be that guy but it was 270,000 mph 😁
      But yeah spot on as far as everything else goes I think!

  • @padmajabhuvanagiri2540
    @padmajabhuvanagiri2540 Před 3 lety +9

    The music is really appealing.The complete concept of lightning ,including some new things was covered in a small video.

  • @wstevegaming593
    @wstevegaming593 Před 3 lety +16

    Most well-explained and simple video I found, thanks

  • @varshinilolla3090
    @varshinilolla3090 Před 2 lety +4

    A very important point is mentioned in this video that wasn't in any other.
    "Cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning comes from the sky down, but the part you see comes from the ground up. A typical cloud-to-ground flash lowers a path of negative electricity (that we cannot see) towards the ground in a series of spurts."

  • @BoukhalfiNora-ys1dx
    @BoukhalfiNora-ys1dx Před měsícem +1

    Weather Before A Thunderstorm

  • @CHESSPanda1
    @CHESSPanda1 Před 3 měsíci +1

    very good video and also quick for making meteorology science olympiad binder 👍

  • @aaryanramani1699
    @aaryanramani1699 Před 3 lety +3

    If people get struck by lightning, how do they survive the 300000 degree temperature?

  • @henrihysenllari1744
    @henrihysenllari1744 Před 3 lety +2

    Someone please, THE BACKGROUND MUSIC?

  • @CaseyAngelicaHardy
    @CaseyAngelicaHardy Před rokem +1

    So basically these electric thingys that live in the clouds crash together like magnets which makes the sky light up and causes a boom.

  • @scotta.boutzis3235
    @scotta.boutzis3235 Před 3 lety +1

    Nice video I like it and nice music. What’s the name of the music?

  • @4selektrikelektronik
    @4selektrikelektronik Před 3 lety

    Hello, Thank you for the video which is very informative. I would appreciate to get information how we can use some of your videos in our social media accounts for eplaining how lightning is occuring. Thank you.

  • @rollingstones7876
    @rollingstones7876 Před 4 lety

    Nice explanation... Thanks 🙌

  • @morgan1869
    @morgan1869 Před 2 lety

    Thanks alot. Was really confused about this.

  • @Alexei_xyz
    @Alexei_xyz Před 3 lety

    This helped me a lot to understand 👍 thanks

  • @SuryasFunLittleUniverse
    @SuryasFunLittleUniverse Před 3 lety +2

    I like the music!!!

  • @aurosishmatruprasadrout8785

    Man you just have cleared my doubt which was with me since my school days.... Nice brother...

  • @PawanKumar-hc8jv
    @PawanKumar-hc8jv Před 3 lety +1

    Background music is Superb 👌👍👏

  • @goatsanimations4480
    @goatsanimations4480 Před 2 lety +1

    Fun fact: if you outside and the clouds are getting darker and your hair is getting spiky that means you run into shelter because lighting might strike you

  • @bereniceuira
    @bereniceuira Před 2 lety +1

    I love this sound 😪where do i find more

  • @babulimurmu7330
    @babulimurmu7330 Před 3 lety +1

    I like this I got some knowledge from this

  • @shadeeduliqaab
    @shadeeduliqaab Před 2 lety

    Cumulonimbus is a dense, towering vertical cloud, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents. If observed during a storm, these clouds may be referred to as thunderheads. Cumulonimbus can form alone, in clusters, or along cold front squall lines.

  • @valuehealth
    @valuehealth Před rokem

    I feel the human theory there’s only positive and negative is unfit. There has to be more we just can’t comprehend

  • @revathyb5526
    @revathyb5526 Před 4 lety

    Thank you

  • @muruganseeni8325
    @muruganseeni8325 Před měsícem

    Thank you so much

  • @hectichive889
    @hectichive889 Před 4 lety +2

    I've always wondered if lightning is just electrons wanting the fastest path to another positive object, why are they so curvy, and sometimes even going in the opposite direction, instead of just being a straight line down?

    • @tahiriamine8426
      @tahiriamine8426 Před 2 lety

      i have the exact same question also it is just a theory

    • @DHAiRYA2801
      @DHAiRYA2801 Před rokem +1

      I think that the curvy path is because the electrons flow through air, and since air is a bad conductor of electricity, the electrons have a tough time establishing a path.

    • @frankdimeglio8216
      @frankdimeglio8216 Před rokem

      ​@@DHAiRYA2801 Consider, ON BALANCE, why and how it is that there is something instead of nothing. Consider WHAT IS E=MC2. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE. (Indeed, consider INSTANTaneity.) TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). Great. c squared CLEARLY (AND NECESSARILY) represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider WHAT IS THE EYE ON BALANCE. Magnificent.
      By Frank Martin DiMeglio

  • @judemattam4954
    @judemattam4954 Před 4 lety

    Thanks

  • @shadeeduliqaab
    @shadeeduliqaab Před 2 lety

    Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.

  • @SansYT_NEB
    @SansYT_NEB Před měsícem

    What if it's just an extremely large amount of friction?

  • @vishwajeetsingh7845
    @vishwajeetsingh7845 Před 3 lety

    Tnk u

  • @frankzack7294
    @frankzack7294 Před 3 lety +1

    why does the hail end up with the extra electron and not the lighter ice crystals?

  • @aaronstodolka3438
    @aaronstodolka3438 Před 4 lety

    Its more like a capacitor that is being discharged. I wounder if the earths magnetic field plays a roll in this also?

  • @ItzSlick1
    @ItzSlick1 Před 5 lety +3

    this lightning video is okay but i need to hear the speaker

  • @kgwithmanal9927
    @kgwithmanal9927 Před 3 lety

    GreAt aNImatIaoN

  • @hiimbobbyo631
    @hiimbobbyo631 Před 2 lety

    Wait.. this is just theorized?? We should honestly be researching this more to confirm, cause like the hail thing doesn’t make sense to me

  • @alexgunawan98
    @alexgunawan98 Před 3 lety

    can we store that lightning ?

  • @SShiJie
    @SShiJie Před 3 lety

    I saw a short tic tok video on youtube...if your hair starts standing while ur in thr middle of the area...seek shelter immediately cuz ur about to be struck by lightning

    • @chessten
      @chessten Před 3 lety

      How much time do you have? Need to run as fast as Flash? And during the run, creates more electric sparks :P

  • @brainiacvihaan
    @brainiacvihaan Před 2 lety

    Is there another word for cumulonimbus

  • @aniketpaul3950
    @aniketpaul3950 Před 3 lety

    Sir can i use your videos 10 ses oart

  • @Kiwi_2050
    @Kiwi_2050 Před 3 lety

    Thanks, this helped my son on his science project!😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄😄

  • @4dirt2racer0
    @4dirt2racer0 Před 3 lety +1

    I found this useful but ppl on here want to watch a video n listen to ppl, not have to read

  • @cleofaspingarron
    @cleofaspingarron Před 3 lety

    Lightning can power time travel

  • @fenderguitars6050
    @fenderguitars6050 Před 2 lety

    Ok ,..then why does 30 % or more of the lightning come up "out of the ground" ??

  • @boukhalfinora4850
    @boukhalfinora4850 Před rokem

    How does Thunderstorm

  • @PeterMilanovski
    @PeterMilanovski Před 3 lety

    In which world can an object have both positive and negative charges and not short circuit, considering that, as it's clearly mentioned in the video here that there are collisions happening?
    Considering that this is a video from someone who should know and understand weather, makes me wonder what they really know?
    You might as well have just came on and said that you really have no idea!

  • @aneesanadirabintiaminuddin2449

    If there is rapid heating of air occurs during thunder. why we don’t feel the heat when thunders happen ??

  • @Pr1nc3ss0ffh3ll
    @Pr1nc3ss0ffh3ll Před měsícem

    who else came from the description because they were writing a project??😭😭

  • @chainbrokers235
    @chainbrokers235 Před 2 lety

    But many things I not understand

  • @NS-pj8dr
    @NS-pj8dr Před 2 lety

    who made this music???

  • @user-xo1nn1lg8b
    @user-xo1nn1lg8b Před 9 měsíci

    danger

  • @paraxeus615
    @paraxeus615 Před 2 lety

    I only understood 10% of this

  • @mdnurainansari3414
    @mdnurainansari3414 Před rokem

    Why why there is calm weather
    Equatorial region

  • @boukhalfinora4850
    @boukhalfinora4850 Před rokem

    Thunderstorm

  • @TheKennyEtienne
    @TheKennyEtienne Před 3 lety

    Who’s here during hurricane Isaiah

  • @privatejets9992
    @privatejets9992 Před 2 lety

    "GC" Lightning , that which comes up out of the Earth makes no sense though and Science still cannot figure out why the negative ions "stay firm" at the bottom of the clouds,. So this video only explains about 20 % of why there is lightning ,.. 80 % we still cannot figure out ,..

  • @mustyndusty8277
    @mustyndusty8277 Před 3 lety

    Anyone else in Science Olympiad

  • @BlockyWaffles247
    @BlockyWaffles247 Před 5 lety +1

    OMG

  • @nicjohn60
    @nicjohn60 Před 2 lety

    This is theory 🤦‍♂️

  • @TTVisaac____gr
    @TTVisaac____gr Před 4 lety +2

    first

  • @noah122804
    @noah122804 Před rokem

    I'm not satisfied with that theory.

  • @ballistic350
    @ballistic350 Před 2 lety

    Thor is the main cause ... or else possibly lord Raiden

  • @harshitthakur55
    @harshitthakur55 Před 5 lety +60

    It's the best explanation on CZcams

  • @shaun_rambaran
    @shaun_rambaran Před 5 lety +7

    Fantastic explanation. Thank you!

  • @shashijayasuriya7830
    @shashijayasuriya7830 Před 4 lety

    Great video. Very informative

  • @noorafza8403
    @noorafza8403 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank u for helping me

  • @cychoi3363
    @cychoi3363 Před 5 lety

    thank you~

  • @sheldonkilroy6035
    @sheldonkilroy6035 Před 5 lety

    very cool

  • @Big_Chungus935
    @Big_Chungus935 Před 5 lety +1

    Can you make video about how clouds stay in atmosphere?

    • @nativeafroeurasian
      @nativeafroeurasian Před 3 lety

      They're heavy enough. If they aren't they are without water so there's no cloud.

  • @salmahamad3300
    @salmahamad3300 Před 5 lety +4

    uh, thank you! I'm grade 6 and I have a final about this tomorrow! thx! also some people always ask why I'm taking these things in grade 6 so if ur wondering, I'm in an IB school. it's complicated lol.

  • @HunterLikesFilms
    @HunterLikesFilms Před 5 lety +1

    could you do how lightning and water collide?

    • @hephaestus8266
      @hephaestus8266 Před 5 lety

      no, that's impossible, water is a liquid and lightning is a gas

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms Před 5 lety

      @@hephaestus8266 wow, that's really cool!

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms Před 5 lety

      @@hephaestus8266 but does that mean i'm breathing poisonous gas?

    • @hephaestus8266
      @hephaestus8266 Před 5 lety

      @@HunterLikesFilms I suppose it does, but only if you live high up, close to the clouds where the lightning lives.

    • @HunterLikesFilms
      @HunterLikesFilms Před 5 lety

      Hephaestus82 I see, the clouds are poisonous.