The Birth of China - Farmers of Rice and Millet (7000 BCE - 5000 BCE)
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- čas přidán 21. 02. 2024
- In the second episode of our series examining China's early history, we watch the slow development of China's earliest neolithic communities, charting the emergence of its first agriculturally dependent cultures, along with increasing signs of social complexity and ritual practises.
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#China #History #neolithic
The following music was used for this media project:
Music: Temple Of Heaven by Rafael Krux
(orchestralis.net)
Creative Commons 4.0 License.
Sources for today's episode (in order of appearance):
1. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 30-37
2. Scarre C (2018) The Human Past, pp. 231-235
3. Barnes GL (2015) Archaeology of East Asia: The Rise of Civilisation in China, Korea and Japan, pp. 166 (Kindle Edition)
4. 1. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 125
5. Underhill AP (2013) Introduction: Investigating the Development and Nature of Complex Societies in Ancient China. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 5
6. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 141-142
7. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 133
8. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 138
9. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 150
10. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 129
11. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 129-151
12. Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c.7000-4000 BC. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 172-182
13. Wang F (2013) The Houli and Beixin Cultures. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 389-399
14. Shelach G and Teng M (2013) Earlier Neolithic Economic and Social Systems of the Liao River Region, Northeast China. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 39-50
15. Barnes GL (2015) Archaeology of East Asia: The Rise of Civilisation in China, Korea and Japan, pp. 166-18 (Kindle Edition)
16. Barnes GL (2015) Archaeology of East Asia: The Rise of Civilisation in China, Korea and Japan, pp. 186-210 (Kindle Edition)
17. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 144-148
18. Zhang J and Cui Q (2013) The Jiahu Site in the Huai River Area. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 194-200
19. Scarre C (2018) The Human Past, pp. 235
20. Li X (2008) Development of Social Complexity in the Liaoxi Area, Northeast China, pp. 43
21. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 129-131
22. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 1391
23. Schelach G (2000) The Earliest Neolithic Cultures of Northeast China: Recent Discoveries and New Perspectives on the Beginning of Agriculture, Journal of World Prehistory, 14(4), pp. 401
24. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 129-133
25. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 147-148
26. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 135-139
27. Schiffer MB (1976) Behavioural Archaeology, pp. 30-33
28. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 98-102, 127-152
29. Underhill AP (ed.) (2013) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 42-45, 173-177, 390-392
30. Xiang H et al. (2014) Early Holocene chicken domestication in northern China, PNAS, 11(49), pp. 17564-9
31. Chow BS (1981) The animal remains discovered at Cishan village, Wu’an, Hebei province, Acta Archaeologia Sinica, 3, 339-347
32. Lu H (2009) Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago, PNAS, 106(18), 7367-7372
33. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 133-134
34. Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c.7000-4000 BC. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 173-174
35. Barnes GL (2015) Archaeology of East Asia: The Rise of Civilisation in China, Korea and Japan, pp. 183-185
36. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 72-73, 127-128, 166-67
37. Kobayashi T (2003) Jomon Reflections, pp. 85-86.
38. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 127-152
39. Cohen DJ et al. (2017) The emergence of pottery in China: Recent dating of two early pottery cave sites in South China, Quaternary International, pp. 36-48
40. Boaretto E et al. (2009) Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and bone collagen associated with early pottery at Yuchanyan Cave, Hunan Province, China, PNAS 106, 9595-9600
41. Wu X et al. (2012) Early Pottery at 20,000 Years Ago in Xianrendong Cave, China, Science 336, pp. 1696-1700
42. Lu TL-D (2011) Early Pottery in South China, Asian Perspectives 49(1), pp. 1-42
43. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 64-70
44. 20. Xinwei L (2008) Development of Social Complexity in the Liaoxi Area, Northeast China, pp. 31-50
45. Liu L (2007) Early Figurations in China: Ideological, Social and Ecological Implications. In Image and Imagination, pp. 271-279
46. Cohen D (2011) The Beginnings of Agriculture in China: A Multiregional View, S273-285
47. Underhill AP (ed.) (2013) A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 41-42, 179-182, 397-398
48. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 144-147
49. Smith BL (2005) Diet, health, and lifestyle in Neolithic North China, Unpublished PhD Thesis.
50. Pilcher HR (2003) Earliest Handwriting Found? Nature
51. Li X et al. (2003) The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BC at Jiahu, Henan Province, China, Antiquity, 77(295), 31-44
52. Zhang J et al. (2004) The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes, Antiquity, 78(302), 769-778
53. Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c.7000-4000 BC. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 177
54. Zhang J and Cui Q (2013) The Jiahu Site in the Huai River Area. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 202, 207-209
55. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 152-160
56. Pei A (2013) The Pengtoushan Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 497-509
57. Jiang L (2013) The Kuahuqiao Site and Culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 537-554
58. Cohen DJ (2014) The Neolithic of Southern China. In The Cambridge World Prehistory, pp. 766-769, 772-773
59. Scarre C (2018) The Human Past, pp. 243-244
60. Wang J (2021) Early evidence for beer drinking in a 9000-year-old platform mound in southern China, PLOS ONE, 16(8), pp. 1
61. Jiang L (2013) The Kuahuqiao Site and Culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 546-548
62. Zhu Y (2013) The Early Neolithic in the Central Yellow River Valley, c.7000-4000 BC. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 172
63. Han J (2012) “The Painted Pottery Road” and Early Sino-Western Cultural Exchanges, ANABASIS. STUDIA CLASSICA ET ORIENTALIA, 3, pp. 27 - Note: The claim by this paper that Baijia’s painted pottery is the earliest in China has been overturned by more recent excavations, see reference no. 60
64. Pei A (2013) The Pengtoushan Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 500
65. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 154
66. Crawford GW and Shen C (1998) The Origins of Rice Agriculture: Recent Progress in East Asia, Antiquity, 72(278), pp. 862
67. Chen S and Yu PL (2017) Early “Neolithics” of China: Variation and Evolutionary Implications, Journal of Anthropological Research, 73(2), pp. 161-164
68. Cohen DJ (2014) The Neolithic of Southern China. In The Cambridge World Prehistory, pp. 769
69. Underhill AP (1997) Current Issues in Chinese Neolithic Archaeology, Journal of World Prehistory, 11(2), pp. 142
70. Pei A (2013) The Pengtoushan Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 501
71. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 155-157, 160
72. Jiao (2006) Lun Kuahuqiao wenhua de laiyuan [Discussion on the Origins of the Kuahuqiao Culture]. In Wenwu, ZhejiangshengYanjiusuo, Kaogu (ed.) Zhejiang sheng Wenwu Kaogu Yanjiusuo Xuekan, pp. 372-9
73. Wang J (2021) Early evidence for beer drinking in a 9000-year-old platform mound in southern China, PLOS ONE, 16(8), pp. 1-16
74. Jiang L (2013) The Kuahuqiao Site and Culture. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 546-548
75. Cohen DJ (2011) The Beginnings of Agriculture in China -A Multiregional View, Current Anthropology, 52(4), pp. S285
76. Pei A (2013) The Pengtoushan Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley. In A Companion to Chinese Archaeology, pp. 503
77. Mc Govern PE et al. (2004) Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China, PNAS, 101(51), 17593-17598
78. Liu L et al. (2019) The origins of specialized pottery and diverse alcohol fermentation techniques in Early Neolithic China. PNAS Latest Articles, 1-8
79. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 16-17
80. Li F (pp. 17-20) Early China - A Social and Cultural History, pp. 17-21
81. Yin R et al. (2008) Preliminary Study of Prehistoric Human Migration Based on Sr Isotope Analysis from Remains at Jiahu, Quaternary Sciences, 28(1), pp. 50-57
82. Lee RB (1968) What Hunters Do for a Living, or, How to Make Out on Scarce Resources. In Man the Hunter, pp. 30-48
83. Boserup E (1965) The Conditions of Agricultural Growth - The Economics of Agrarian Change
under Population Pressure.
84. Scarre C (2018) The Human Past, pp. 183-185
85. Binford L (1968) Post Pleistocene Adaptations. In New Perspectives in Archaeology, pp. 313-42
86. Liu L and Chen X (2013) The Archaeology of China, pp. 182-183
87. Li X (2008) Development of Social Complexity in the Liaoxi Area, Northeast China, pp. 117-131
TY for always putting out videos I can actually relax & enjoy, without wondering how much of what I'm watching is BS 😅
Shang dynasty was founded by kemetic afrakans
Thanks for putting In the work to produce this for us to enjoy. Great stuff! Subscribed!
The be "scholarly" this would benefit from timestamps; either of all citations, or first citation. Nonetheless this is better citation than nearly all CZcams history videos.
Thank you for all the incredible work you put into your documentaries! And thank you for your comprehensive list of citations. Really gives us reading material.
Minor correction folks, I mistakenly say at 0:46 that the woman was holding the bone of a stork. As noted elsewhere this would actually have been the bone of a crane, apologies for the mistake.
Hope more people see this. It's always appreciated when creators acknowledge their mistakes and provide corrections, especially in the historical/education space. Thank you.
Appreciate the updates
Ancient Native American history and ancient Chinese history have always been fascinations of mine that aren’t typically covered. This is perfect for me
I just finished the book 1491: Americas Before Columbus. It's so amazing to me that basically no one knows about the massive societies that existed in South and North America. The book provides evidence that there were millions of people living in communities in the Americas. At least in US schools, we really only learned about the Native American Tribes, Columbus, and the Spanish. The culture and people that lived here are basically unknown to most people living here now.
@@ScorpionXXXVII Maybe it's the history program at my school, but I learned a LOT about ancient America in my history classes in high school?? I can remember that the Olmec, Toltec, Maya, Aztec/Mexica, Norte Chico, Moche, Inca, Zapotec, Choco, Mississippian, Ancestral Pueblo (known then as Anasazi), Quechua, and I'm sure a number of others I've forgotten were mentioned, if not studied in-depth. It seems pretty well-known that Pre-Columbian America supported large cultures, I even remember reading that Tenochtitlán was among the largest cities in the world by population in the 1500s.
I'm really sorry the school system failed you in this way :( But I'm glad we have cool people like you who enjoy learning about indigenous history!
China was colonized just like America and 93 other countries. There are over 40 Million indigenous people in China today. India has 100 Million Indigenous.
@@daveretiredbkk4701 the han are the indigenous though
Hey, I'm not sure if you have read it, but the book Farmers of Forty Centuries by F. H. King is a must read. In 1900, the author, a British Agriculturalist, traveled China, Japan and Korea. One of his notes is how farmers harvested ripe grains by pulling the plant from the soil. They'd rinse, cut off and dry the root ball. This explains many points about farming. One, lack of grain harvesting tools. They just used a knife, not a scythe or sickle. No roots in soil meant less need to till the soil. And the roots were used for cooking fuel. Fast and hot, which is believed to be a reason wok cooking became prominent. I recommend the Dover Publications version as it has many of his original photos.
Interesting, thank you.
@@HansWurst1569I agree 💯
Removing the roots reduces soil carbon and mineral nutrients (latter return if their ashes are mixed with compost & used to fertilize the soil)
As a farmer from India who cultivated both wheat and rice
I can confirm that you can't use a scythe in paddy fields it will result in loss of grain
@@charleshash4919 the river will bring more nutrients regardless so it's fine.
0:51 those amazing early flutes were made of crane shinbone, not stork. It is significant, because the crane was probably an important totem, traces of which survive to this day in a specific affinity between cranes and Confucian scholars.
Pit dwellers
@marshalmarrs3269 鶴舞?
@marshalmarrs3269 幸福的小船/A happy little boat, The BGM of the TV drama "风再起时/When the Wind Rises Again"，Player: 马上又/MA SHANG YOU
The Druids' main bag where they carried their most import items is called a "Crane Bag" because it was originally made from Crane skin.
I love when less covered eras get detailed videos. Thank you 🙏
Me too! There are endless stories to tell. I know the major historical events and Empires get the most attention, but these small stories and details are needed. Always love to learn new things.
So many stories about Europe, even as a European you're done with it at some point. This was extremely interesting!
We hear so much about the cradle of civilization in mesopotamia, but I know remarkably little about the origins of the Chinese civilizations. I must admit, I sort of lump Chinese history into pre-Mao and post-Mao, and despite the time scale, I know about the same about both.
Ancestor: *invents tilling fields*
Ancestors ankles: "excuse me wtf"
Or ancestor's?
Yea that what he said...@BigSnipp
I think that the “curse” that agriculture brought onto humanity(social classes, organized labor, land ownership, famine, pandemics, patriarchy, etc.), is what the Bible is talking about when it tells the story of Adam and Eve being cursed after eating the forbidden fruit. Maybe the forbidden fruit was the first domesticated plant variety.
@@loganlin6109🤦
patriarchy is still superior to matriarchy.@@loganlin6109
I always wondered how much the distant folk memory of these ancient cultures influenced the much later dynastic historians' accounts of the Xia Dynasty and Five Divine Emperors. Also, the music in this episode is particularly lovely, really sets the scene of Neolithic asia.
O yes very nice music and beautiful drawings
This is traditional Chinese rural music, mainly composed of 笛/flute, 萧/Xiao, 埙/Xun. I have been thinking about when there will be fanatical Korean and Japanese nationalists who claim to have created these things.
48:50 it could be plague that kept life expectancy low in sedentary cultures. Besides faster transmission, they were living closely with their livestock often in the same structures. I'm guessing most acute respiratory diseases wouldn't leave any evidence in skeletal remains, either.
Your videos are great quality TheHistocrat, especially with the muck on CZcams these days. I love the smooth, academic, researched fully referenced anthropology. I'm midway through, looking forward to seeing more of this series!
Hello, I also have the same feeling. CZcams, X, Tiktok and other platforms are full of political brainwashing garbage, as are Reddit and Quora. It's very hard to find gold in SH1T, which makes me tired.
22:10 I think it's funny how childrens toys don't seem to exist in the minds of many archaeologists.
I remember when they found a house that was filled with small clay figurines of all sorts, typical archeologists, they immediately thought it was some sacred ritual place to sacrifice whatever the figurine represented.
Later when someone looked at the figurines under a microscope, they noticed that the fingerprints on them were particularly small, child sized... they had discovered a neolithic kindergarten 🤦🏻
Grangran was making clay figures with the kids while the mums and dads went hunting and foraging.
Kids have been playing with action figures for millennia
entertainment was mentioned which is a catch all term but I do agree archaeologists have biases in the way they interpret data.
@@chubbydinosaur9148 what the hell that’s actually so sweet.
I have been waiting eagerly for this since finishing the first episode when it came out last year. Thank you so much for this! Appreciate all your effort ❤
It was an informative and wonderful historical coverage episode about Chinese berth ( 7000-5000 ) BCE in Neolithic and Parathilic...thank you for sharing
Fantastic content. As a Chinese, I actually think that all human beings have one ancestor.
Science agrees with you, she was African
As a Spanish, that's beyond reasonable doubt
Adam and Eve@@victorperezurbano9504
every living thing on earth have one ancestor.
Adam and Eve@@victorperezurbano9504
Your videos are amazing. I always get excited when I see an upload. I legit watch them over and over 😅
I'm not even that interested in Chinese history, yet here I am learning about its pre-history. Amazing channel.
Great stuff, Charles! Fascinating and just at the right time too. Thanks!
Its 4:30am here in NZ... Thank goodness for occasional insomnia.
5:30am here in Canada, same
This is absolutely superb. Please, continue to do more historical videos such as this
Always happy to see an upload from you.
Babe wake up we HAVE to watch this immediately
Literally me shaking my wife awake this morning to show her Ettore's artwork featured in this video.
6 hours ago Luke died a horrible death, his crime was waking up his wife to watch a video.... we shall mourn his passing.
@@augustoch.7341the art is amazing!
Why is everyone's gf always sleeping 😅
@@JacobthejewelaThey be hibernating creatures lad.
Yes happy to see an upload! Thanks to all involved.
HYPE! Please do Vietnam, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Tibet, Thailand, Laos, and India in the same way as this series! This is my favorite historical documentary series right now!
Thank you for your work. You have a great sense of what makes a video like this good.
Ich habe mich sehr auf die Fortsetzung dieser wunderbaren Reihe gefreut, ich werde sie verschlingen. Grüße aus Brasilien 🇧🇷🇧🇷
Ja wohl
Dude this is awesome I've been waiting for this
I was waiting for this since the first one dropped. I'm a happy man, thank you
Excellent! Been looking forward to this one!
Yes!
Been waiting for this one, so thank you Histocrat!
Comma Histocrat.
Enjoyed it at 80% speed.
Extra time to mentally absorb each word.
Fascinating and informative to say the least ❤ loved the this!
Love China content. Really looking forward to your next Druid video.
Criminally under watched. For the algorithm!
I think what drove early farming more than anything was beer. I don't think anything else would make the extra work and lower overall quality of life worth it.
You forgot about opium.. And food in general. We're definitely all addicted to staying alive😅
What is bearable and comfortable is entirely relative to our previous experiences, what would be considered hellish for us could be normal for them and what we take for granted could be rare luxuries that would be cherished memories. The people of the future will probably look back to our time and wonder how we endured and didn't just off ourselves from the strain, just like we view our past.
I was lucky to be able to visit the Henan Museum, which displays many of the Jiahu site artifacts, including a flute made from a cranes upper arm bone and some of the earliest Chinese characters (though not yet writing) on turtle plastrons, the flat portion of shell.
Yes! Thank you for another great video
I love falling asleep to your videos, so soothing and interesting!
Me too, and then I always rewatch it while I'm awake so I can actually watch the full thing. But always after I fall asleep to it first so I don't remember anything from it, keeps me from sleeping.
@@michellejnickel I like to think that I subconsciously absorb the knowledge from the videos, but when rewatching that's not the case at all haha
I can't wait another 8 months for the next video, I'm so excited!
6:52 - I didn't know that China had its own Doggerland. Very interesting!
Interesting series. Enjoyed.
Tava precisando dum vídeo seu pra ficar feliz
Love the artwork
This stuff is so cool. Thanks for making this story.
You my friend never disappoint
Another great video.❤
How was researching it effected by language barrier (unless you speak chinese). Is their much translated into english? Looking foward to watching the video ,keep up the good work
Prehistoric and early ancient China has really caught my interest as of late because it's fascinating just how different that world is compared to modern or historical China. I mean, human activity since this time has heavily altered the landscape, especially in the North, and a lot of the amazing animals and plants these people lived alongside are basically gone now, which is a crying shame.
❤ yay!!! I so look forward to these documentaries
Another video to add to my constant re watch list
Very good information. Thanks you for sharing. I learned a lot about China.
As an enjoyer of rice and millet, i cant see anything else as a bigger win
There are countless intriguing tales concealed within China's past just waiting to be discovered! 'The Birth of China' film takes viewers on an enthralling tour of China's complex past, illuminating the country's long and storied past and its deep cultural legacy. For anybody interested in learning more about this extraordinary culture, this is an absolute must-watch.
This channel is such a hidden gem
Have been reading up on the beginning of agriculture in China...Great to see a documentary on this period
Fine work. 👌🏼
Oh my god it’s Christmas! I know what I’m doing this evening 😊
"The only way to do it justice was to split it across multiple individual videos"
Yees.. YEEESS!!
I love this channel
Thanks!
love this
Does anyone know if there is any way to get ahold of map he was using? I’m trying to start a dnd campaign that runs through the Stone Age to the modern era and I need maps to go with the info I have from these videos🙏🏼🙏🏼
My GOD HISTOCRAT DROPPED!!
These are soooooo good!!!!!
I see new histocrat video, i press like
The art is superb. Who is the author. Is there link to this artist?
Check the description, it has two links
Thank you.
Once a hunter gatherer gets a taste of beer, and don't have to walk hundreds of miles?
Shall I grind your grain for another pot of beer?
In India there is state called Arunachal Pradesh where cultivataion of millets was an indiginious practice since early generation but now it is slowly declining and less popular. Now it is high time to encourage millet cultivation and revolutinized.
Domestication isn't an on-off switch either. Probably for a long time there were just a bunch of chickens living off of the primary refuse, and they got kind of chill about being around people over the generations. That could happen with occasional, gradual progress for a long time.
Thank you
Ahh, I remember when these events happened. I was much younger then
Queen Elizabeth, is you texting from the grave?
We had such better music back then!
When will the next part be up????
Why didnt you cover the mamoth and saber tooth battles?
thanks
THEY’RE BACK
Where did you get that music which was played on the start
Hey I just visited the Hangzhou museum mentioned in the video, it’s not much but it Does have a interesting architectural design
謝謝！
That was fascinating!! I've got an idea about why farming became a thing, alas, I'm not an academic..
Damn I needed this
1:52 why doenst the neanderthal join in with some mozart from europe for the nice modern restaurant style chinese music
♥
ok mom?? wowowowowow wow. so hot only @arianagrande . please thx love
And the voice goes up at the end of SENTENCES
The first rice found in the Gangetic valley came from a Chinese variety long before 7000 bc.
Amen
Vielen Dank für diesen Beitrag. Es sieht demnach ganz so aus, als wären die Entwicklungsschritte der Menschheit in Europa und Ostasien parallel verlaufen. Da ist eigentlich kein nennenswerte Unterschied für mich erkennbar. Die Schlüsselfrage ist sowohl in Westeuropa, als auch in Ostasien: "Warum nahmen die Menschen einen deutlich schlechteren Lebensstil an? Und wann begann die Geschlechtertrennung? In Westeuropa wurden die Höfe grundsätzlich an die Söhne vererbt, während die Frauen mit 17 das Haus verlassen mussten und eigentlich nur noch als Gebärmaschinen und Arbeitskräfte dienten
The boatman in the thumbnail saying hi to us. 😊
what do the numbers on your pictures refer to? thanx.
It is citing the sources he uses for each statement made. Sources in his comment.
@@JerboGod thank you for bothering. but I can't find the "comments".. when I click on the downward chevron I get the description but no list of sources...?
@@CultureTripGuide-HilmarHWernerscroll to the first comment of them all.
@@CultureTripGuide-HilmarHWernerOf course, mister. The pinned/top comment with the sources is on the comment section, you can find it scrolling down.
@@JerboGod thanx!! got it! (but why doesn't he put this list into the description?)
Fantastic video! Now i wanna go play sapiens :)
@47:22 - Why? Because the carbohydrates are *addictive.* 😳
Let's fucking gooo
With one grain of rice
In 1755 Samuel Johnson published the first dictionary of the English language. At that time, the first Chinese dictionary was already 2000 years old.
❤❤
This is true I was there
When did they acquire the Mandate of Heaven though
Sarah Allan claims the Mandate’s precursor can be traced to the Zhou plotting to overthrow the Shang based on a prehistoric supernova, as a sign from the ancestors.
23:23 I wasn't aware China had connections to mesoamerika that early. Hint, that's maize, or corn if you like, and it wasn't cultivated in China at that time, to my knowledge.
As a Taoist I agree with the slow trap hypothesis, with hunters being seduced by carbohydrates and crafts.
👍
I can finally sleep
This reminds me since we’re on oriental topics. How about a Mythillogical about ninjas or something like that?