How to grow 🍅Tomatoes at home garden very easily

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  • čas přidán 30. 04. 2024
  • How to Plant Tomatoes
    Transplant your seedlings (or your nursery-grown plants) into the ground outdoors after all danger of frost has passed and the soil is at least 60°F. See our Planting Calendar for suggested transplanting dates.
    Place tomato stakes or cages in the soil when planting. Staking and caging keep developing fruit off the ground (to avoid disease and pests) and also help the plant to stay upright. See instructions on how to build stakes, cages, and tomato supports.
    Optional: When you transplant tomatoes, add a handful of organic tomato fertilizer or bone meal (a good source of phosphorus) to the planting hole. Do NOT apply high-nitrogen fertilizers such as those recommended for lawns, as this will promote luxurious foliage but can delay flowering and fruiting.
    When planting seedlings, pinch off a few of the lower leaves. Here are two ways to set seedlings in the soil:
    Place each root ball deep enough so that the bottom leaves are just above the surface of the soil. Roots will grow all along the plant’s stem underground. Plant seedlings 2 to 3 feet apart. Crowded plants will not get sufficient sun, and the fruit may not ripen.
    Alternatively, lay long, leggy transplants on their sides in trenches 3 to 4 inches deep. Bury the stems up to the first set of true leaves. Roots will develop along the buried stem. If you plant this way, consider setting four tomato plants in compass-point positions (north, south, east, and west). This formation enables you to fertilize and water the plants in the middle.
    Remember to allow enough space for the plants to spread out.
    Water well to reduce shock to the roots.
    Growing Tomatoes in Containers
    Use a large pot or container (at least 20 inches in diameter) with drainage holes in the bottom.
    Use loose, well-draining soil (e.g., at least 12 inches of a good “potting mix” with added organic material).
    A tray of some sort should be placed under the pot to catch any excess water that drains out the bottom.
    Choose determinate types, such as bush or dwarf varieties. Many cherry tomatoes grow well in pots. Taller varieties may need to be staked.
    Plant one tomato plant per pot and give each at least 6 hours of sun per day.
    Keep soil moist. Containers will dry out more quickly than garden soil, so check daily and provide extra water during heat wavesWatering Tomatoes
    Water in the early morning so that plants have sufficient moisture to make it through a hot day.
    Water generously the first few days that the tomato seedlings or transplants are in the ground.
    Then water with about 2 inches (about 1.2 gallons) per square foot per week during the growing season. Deep watering encourages a strong root system.
    Avoid overhead watering and afternoon watering. Water at the base/soil level of a plant to avoid splashing water on the leaves (which invites disease).
    Mulch 5 weeks after transplanting to retain moisture, keep soil from splashing the lower leaves, and control weeds. Apply 2 to 4 inches of organic mulch, such as straw, hay, or bark chips.
    To help tomatoes through periods of drought, find some flat rocks and place one next to each plant. The rocks prevent water from evaporating from the soil.
    Fertilizing Tomatoes
    You should have already worked compost into the soil before planting and added some bonemeal to the planting hole when transplanting.
    Side-dress plants, applying liquid seaweed or fish emulsion or an organic fertilizer every two weeks, starting when tomatoes are about 1 inch in diameter (some folks say golf ball-size). If you are using an organic granular formula such as Espoma Tomato-Tone (4-7-10 or 3-4-6), pull mulch back a few inches and scratch 2 to 3 tablespoons fertilizer around the drip line of the plant. Water in, and replace mulch.
    Continue fertilizing tomatoes about every 3 to 4 weeks until frost.
    Note: Avoid fast-release fertilizers and avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers. As stated, too much nitrogen will result in lush foliage but few flowers and little or no fruit.
    Pruning Tomatos
    If growing vining tomatoes, pinch off suckers (new, tiny stems and leaves between branches and the main stem). This aids air circulation and allows more sunlight into the middle of the plant.
    Gently tie the stems to stakes with rags, nylon stockings, twine, or soft string.
    As a plant grows, trim the lower leaves from the bottom 12 inches of the stem.
    Check out this post for even more tomato tips.
    Tomatoes. Photo by Ozgurdonmaz/Getty Images

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