Discounted Cash Flow (Part 2 of 2): DCF Applied to a Real Firm

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  • čas přidán 16. 02. 2014
  • This video follows Part 1 (available here: • Discounted Cash Flow (... ), which reviewed the basics of a DCF Model, including how to program a basic model in an Excel spreadsheet. This video illustrates a Discounted Cash Flow Model applied to a real firm. In particular, I discuss the various sources that help inform the inputs, assumptions, and forecasts for the DCF model, including freely available sources on the web, as well as Bloomberg Professional.
    Disclaimer: This video is for educational purposes only. It is not investment advice. It is not intended to recommend either positively or negatively the company that is used in the illustrative example.
    The music is "Gnomone a Piacere" by MAT64 (www.mat64.org/).

Komentáře • 160

  • @kolawolemakinde7936
    @kolawolemakinde7936 Před 5 lety +5

    Have been searching for awhile on a decent tutorial on DCF but this is arguably the best I've seen so far. Thank you Dr Greene for your time and excellent presentation.

  • @marcojuarezreichert
    @marcojuarezreichert Před 10 lety +1

    I have watched several videos about DCF/Valuation. For me, these (parts I and II) are the best I've seen about the subject. Congrats to PhD Jason Greene.
    Marco Reichert/Brazil

  • @aaronchow2366
    @aaronchow2366 Před 9 lety +6

    The best video I've ever watched! Thank you thank you thank you so much Dr. Greene for taking the time into making. Please keep making videos!!!

  • @vigneshramji1231
    @vigneshramji1231 Před 5 lety +1

    Mr. Greene, this is a very old video, but this was exactly what I was searching for almost a month. A real company example. Thank you for this. Really helped me in understanding if a company is worth investing, keeping in mind all this is an assumption ! Wonderfully explained :)

  • @ambchitre1
    @ambchitre1 Před 9 lety +33

    Mr. Greene,
    This was a phenomenal lecture. I hope that you can maybe do a more indepth or advanced version of this for students like myself looking to get more technical. I think providing rationale about how one picks a market risk premium and what a discount rate really means would help. Not sure if you are still making videos. But this was great!

  • @tonydacunto8713
    @tonydacunto8713 Před 4 lety

    Thank you for helping me make sense of DCF. Its opened a new door for me, when it comes to understanding finance, and that even paid professionals can only provide estimates.

  • @rohitdolatpuriya2005
    @rohitdolatpuriya2005 Před 8 lety

    This is one of the best video I have come a cross for learning DCF Valuation. Thanks Jason Greene!

  • @richardgordon
    @richardgordon Před 3 lety +1

    One of the most interesting discussions of security analysis I have seen.

  • @swingering
    @swingering Před 5 lety

    This is the best video on DCF valuation I’ve seen. Thank you so much for sharing it!

  • @laurenburns3702
    @laurenburns3702 Před 9 lety +5

    These 2 videos were really informative, thank you.

  • @isaacp2134
    @isaacp2134 Před 10 lety

    I just completed a Real Estate and Development Certificate, one of the main topics was valuation. I wish I had seen these videos earlier. Great simple and to the point - fantastic videos (Part I and II). Please upload more.

  • @sergeghion6082
    @sergeghion6082 Před 9 lety

    Great video. Content and presentations are brilliant. Cristal clear explanations and self speaking exemple. Thank Jason for sharing your time to educate people!!

  • @lenyfreeman3807
    @lenyfreeman3807 Před 7 lety

    I consider myself very lucky to have found these 2 videos. I spent all day creating this spreadsheet and meticulously going thru the videos. Doctor Greene, you are the first analyst I've seen that isn't completely full of shit. Thank you, Thank you.

  • @MegaMUZICIAN
    @MegaMUZICIAN Před 10 lety +3

    Fantastic would be an understatement. Thank you for such a wonderful video.

  • @choieunsuk5803
    @choieunsuk5803 Před 9 lety +1

    This video is wonderful! Dr. Greene, thank you very much.

  • @kjnts00
    @kjnts00 Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much! This was the best break-down with simple organization of the DCM. I was pretty lost before this. Thank you!

  • @carlosdelcastillo6447
    @carlosdelcastillo6447 Před 6 lety

    Loved the videos on the DCF model, very well explained. I would love to see a similar video using comparables approach.

  • @sravan4ece
    @sravan4ece Před 10 lety

    awesome jason, you truely simplified the model..very useful for many people

  • @ashoksuresh3947
    @ashoksuresh3947 Před 6 lety

    Perfectly delivered ! Thanks , hope u make more videos on valuation of real companies using different models

  • @hellmutmatheus2626
    @hellmutmatheus2626 Před 8 lety +1

    you saved my life, keep rocking bro!

  • @richardsalley9848
    @richardsalley9848 Před 3 lety

    Excellent demonstration! Thanks for sharing your knowledge!

  • @AviKhali
    @AviKhali Před 4 lety

    Thank you very much for creating this vid, its given me a better understand of the DCF model

  • @billybeller
    @billybeller Před rokem

    Wow, thank you very much. I feel like I can actually do it myself after watching your videos!! Thankssss....

  • @doodoodoodadadadoo
    @doodoodoodadadadoo Před 5 lety

    Thank you for the lesson, it was very concise and informative!

  • @julieannearchibong7269

    very helpful. I was able to solve my hard assignment using this video. Thank you for sharing

  • @ANA-db9yn
    @ANA-db9yn Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you professor for your great explanation...

  • @jihochoi.5364
    @jihochoi.5364 Před 6 lety

    This is amazing. Thank you very much for this great video.

  • @Hvesser1
    @Hvesser1 Před 9 lety

    Great video! Thanks Dr. Greene!

  • @tebaby8615
    @tebaby8615 Před 4 lety

    This is a very brilliant lecture. thank you.

  • @j1990JSs
    @j1990JSs Před 7 lety

    Very good explanation of the model! Thanks a lot!

  • @Pwnstone
    @Pwnstone Před 9 lety +1

    Hi Jason,
    How do you deal with the cell for the yield to maturity on bonds when the data is not available for companies. Lets say the bonds are not traded or simply no data exists for them (in case of smaller less known or followed companies)?

  • @cleytonferrari
    @cleytonferrari Před 4 lety

    Thank you, helped me better understand the concept.

  • @ingo7908
    @ingo7908 Před 6 lety +1

    Great video. What is the caalculation that was used to calculate the Terminal Value in cell H12?

  • @goodlack9093
    @goodlack9093 Před 4 lety +1

    Can't thank you enough for this video!!!

  • @prasitrattanapiseth1058

    Thk for your kind post, its very useful and helpful for me.God bless you and your fam.cheers

  • @TomsBumanis
    @TomsBumanis Před 9 lety +1

    Really great video. Thank you!

  • @mosesjimalondlovu2109
    @mosesjimalondlovu2109 Před 6 lety

    thanks Jason , this is very helpful .

  • @nandangulaldavar8404
    @nandangulaldavar8404 Před 6 lety

    loved your style of explanation need some more videos on how to make valuation of stock price of the company,Thank you

  • @phillips2976
    @phillips2976 Před 3 lety

    Dr. Greene, thanks for this excellent video presentation. Please consider making a similar presentation using economic profit.

  • @geetakongi9687
    @geetakongi9687 Před 3 lety

    Quite useful. makes it so simple to understand

  • @shibowang4496
    @shibowang4496 Před 7 lety

    Thank you very much Jason. The video is so clear and informative.
    I have a question about FCFF and FCFE. At 13m50s, I noticed that on Bloomberg, FCFE is higher than FCFF, does it mean Microsoft had borrowed more than repaid that year? If so, the capital structure must have changed (so WACC changes) and the same thing might happen in the following years. How can we cope with this issue in practice? Many thanks.

  • @collinchosa7861
    @collinchosa7861 Před 6 lety

    this has helped me understand thank you so much

  • @philipollas8279
    @philipollas8279 Před 6 lety

    A very good lesson in DCF, I truly can say that I learned a lot just from watching this. Regarding DCF just needed to ask if it's is possible to apply def on a company that's cash flow is negative? How would you valuate it in the Valuation box.

  • @ahmedmagdyfarid
    @ahmedmagdyfarid Před 8 lety

    Great Video! Can i use FCF to Equity if FCF was in negative numbers for a certain company ? and if so, shall i discount the FCF to Equity still by WACC or by Cost of Equity ?
    Thanks,

  • @alaindelance7209
    @alaindelance7209 Před 7 lety

    loved this video, thanks for sharing!

  • @michealgabriel4692
    @michealgabriel4692 Před 7 lety

    hello i am wondering what was the algorithm used for calculating terminal value and also present value, please help me i am desperate at this point

  • @amyTNT
    @amyTNT Před 9 lety

    Thank you very much for this video! I am writing my bachelor thesis on this topic and i still have problems to estimate the growth rate for the short-term forecast. my company is operating in the renewable energy sector and especially here, the ebit and its capex is so unpredictable!

  • @pradeepjangid8979
    @pradeepjangid8979 Před 3 lety

    Video is very much helpful.....watched it in 2020

  • @Mr.Plutonium
    @Mr.Plutonium Před 9 lety +19

    Is a your Excel DCF template available

  • @michealgabriel4692
    @michealgabriel4692 Před 7 lety

    Hello Jason, please help me out here.
    I am wondering where you got that template for excel, and what softwares to use (If Any). Please let me know ASAP, thanks

  • @patriciaasimpson3367
    @patriciaasimpson3367 Před 7 lety

    This was a great video on the discount Cash flow. I was stuck in my class about this topic I have better idea what to do to with my company. thanks

  • @chofo789
    @chofo789 Před 8 lety

    how many years is the standard dcf model? in theory, would a longer (20 year) forecast produce a smaller terminal value NPV than the NPV of the initial FCF?

  • @philipollas8279
    @philipollas8279 Před 6 lety

    From where do you get the growth rate or are you just assuming that based on historical data the company will grow x amount of % / year. Just wondering since I'm doing a DCF on a different company.

  • @MsNancy45
    @MsNancy45 Před 9 lety

    Dr Greene, normally how do we determine the long term growth rate, other than looking at the forecast inflation rate?

  • @trantien1974
    @trantien1974 Před 6 lety

    Thanks for the video! Just wonder if you wrote any book on valuation? Do you have experience for other market like Vietnam?

  • @nicatalishov1419
    @nicatalishov1419 Před 4 lety

    Thank you for the video, sir. But I'd like to know why you used FCF instead of FCFF which is the most commonly used CF method. Is it because of simplification?

  • @1083qq
    @1083qq Před 5 lety

    Thanks very much on your effort to produce such a high-quality educational video! Hope you can explain or provide more information on projecting free cash flow? Any systematic method for the projections?

  • @iceyvc83
    @iceyvc83 Před 10 lety +1

    Thanks so much for teaching me lots of finance thing
    wow, very good of ppt

  • @SimonSaysTV
    @SimonSaysTV Před 2 lety +1

    Dr.Greene Amazing video, amazing way to calculate the valuation based on discounted free cash flow, I had a question about your "Market Value of Debt", you have 22.7 Billion dollars , can you please direct me if this value came from the "Balance Sheet" of MSFT , if so which line items.Your teaching method was very soothing to hear and undestand.. Please keep up the great work Thank you

  • @MrStephenlang
    @MrStephenlang Před 8 lety

    In this Video why didn't you use the capital structure given by morningstar? thanks for the video.

  • @mikebaldwin9384
    @mikebaldwin9384 Před 5 lety

    Extremely informative thank you! Are there or do you offer formal courses on stock / company valuation?

  • @desdas3941
    @desdas3941 Před 8 lety

    how do i account for post emplyment benefit obligation , derative financial instruments , investment properties in DCF valuation?
    i m trying to do valuation for UK grocers TESCO?

  • @nkosinathitchavango5473

    Thank you. You're the best

  • @itgoesmyway
    @itgoesmyway Před 7 lety

    Can anyone explain why he gives two formulaes to calculate FCF but uses the simplified version (cash from operations- capital expenditures)??

  • @harithareddymopuru4456
    @harithareddymopuru4456 Před 7 lety +1

    Hi jason, how can i get the excel sheet what should i do? Thx

  • @sambyrne9753
    @sambyrne9753 Před 7 lety

    How did you calculate the geometric average growth rate through excel ?

  • @fezsiddiqui
    @fezsiddiqui Před 7 lety

    where can I get the template that you used in this example?

  • @imloadedbaby2979
    @imloadedbaby2979 Před 3 lety

    Since I cannot find it on Morningstar, what websites/resources can I find the amount outstanding of a stock? Thanks.

  • @ignatiusdias8067
    @ignatiusdias8067 Před 3 lety

    Mr. Greene
    A difficult concept explained in a simple way . can u help in understanding how did u calculate the Geometric Average growth rate & where do we use it in DCF

  • @tomchappel7117
    @tomchappel7117 Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much, this helps a lot ! Are you planning on making new videos ?

  • @gregmartino6659
    @gregmartino6659 Před 9 lety +4

    Hi Dr. Greene,
    Could you please explain how to determine "pre-tax cost of debt and MV of debt" for a company that has not issued bonds?

    • @Sky-ub3ft
      @Sky-ub3ft Před 4 lety

      it will be 0% if its an all equity firm

  • @rafaeltirona7056
    @rafaeltirona7056 Před 4 lety

    Great teacher

  • @biskit7
    @biskit7 Před 3 lety

    7 years later, great vid, but who could have guessed future conditions like today's crazy market... ?

  • @user-ff7bc9wy4n
    @user-ff7bc9wy4n Před 7 lety

    Thanks, you are amazing ❤️

  • @sb.m5924
    @sb.m5924 Před 9 lety

    Thanks, very helpful!

  • @prathamsharma9150
    @prathamsharma9150 Před 6 lety +1

    hii can you share the excel template?

  • @achillespetant
    @achillespetant Před 8 lety

    Where do we apply the geometric avg growth rate?

  • @vivisworld3948
    @vivisworld3948 Před 4 lety

    Hello Jason , this looks cool . Can i know where can i get excel spreadsheet please.

  • @danielyong3692
    @danielyong3692 Před 3 lety

    Super love this video

  • @michealgabriel4692
    @michealgabriel4692 Před 7 lety +5

    PLEASE LET ME KNOW WHERE YOU GOT THAT TEMPLATE, I AM DYING TO USE IT. IT MAKES EVERYTHING EASIER

    • @martinlazar83
      @martinlazar83 Před 7 lety +15

      drive.google.com/file/d/0B_9Ooz5Y7xZFRmRjUVdIOFdpd2c/view?usp=sharing

  • @subrakar68
    @subrakar68 Před 6 lety

    Thanks a lot Greene

  • @harshkedia4556
    @harshkedia4556 Před 6 lety

    Can please share slides or pdfs of your lecture in your description link. Will be of help to newbie finance enthusiasts.

  • @LukeTheROIGuy
    @LukeTheROIGuy Před 9 lety

    Excellent explanation of the model. Question: You subtract the Debt Value from the Firm Value. Would you not add the Cash on hand to get a true Equity Value?

  • @ryandiedricks435
    @ryandiedricks435 Před 4 lety

    Where can i get this models template Mr Greene?

  • @fffppp8762
    @fffppp8762 Před 8 lety

    nice video. Can you please make video about establishing financial forecast model ( i/s, b/s, cf)

  • @Tito_2202
    @Tito_2202 Před 4 lety

    Why would I use this over ben Graham's Intrinsic Value equation?

  • @vinayakbhat7502
    @vinayakbhat7502 Před 6 lety

    Teach us how u made that model and where to find risk free rate and market premium

  • @FK93209
    @FK93209 Před 8 lety +2

    Thanks Dr.Green for part 1 and 2 of these videos, very informative and easy to follow. Why have you omitted the deduction of the risk free rate from the market risk premium in the brackets. Calculating cost of equity using CAPM model is ke = rf + b*( rm - rf ), it appears you have used ke = rf + b*( rm ) in both part 1 and 2 of these videos.

    • @InvestmentsProfessor
      @InvestmentsProfessor  Před 8 lety +2

      The market risk premium is rm-rf. I have entered it into the model as the quantity rm-rf, not as rm. Therefore, there is no need to subtract rf, since I am referring to the premium on the market (over and above the riskfree rate), not the return on the market.

    • @FK93209
      @FK93209 Před 8 lety

      I understand now. Thank you for your explanation.

  • @smithathomasful
    @smithathomasful Před 7 lety

    Excellent.

  • @paulballas8983
    @paulballas8983 Před 9 lety +3

    amazing video, enough detail is covered and it is explained in such a methodical manner. Question, how could I get my hands on this excel template?

    • @johnnyistina2274
      @johnnyistina2274 Před 9 lety +1

      same question

    • @lenyfreeman3807
      @lenyfreeman3807 Před 7 lety

      I made it exactly and I'll send you a copy but it'll cost you $20 to my PayPal acct.

    • @GodKing804
      @GodKing804 Před 7 lety

      Paul Ballas make one it's not hard

    • @UwwBlake
      @UwwBlake Před 6 lety

      You're a jerk

    • @UwwBlake
      @UwwBlake Před 6 lety +4

      Have one for free: drive.google.com/file/d/0B_9Ooz5Y7xZFRmRjUVdIOFdpd2c/view

  • @ignacioa3698
    @ignacioa3698 Před 4 lety

    Good stuff! It’s clean , very legible, and not have extra nonsense that I’ve seen in other ones which is just a wreck with data that don’t make sense and hard to understand.
    Why not use instead the exact numbers of shares outstanding, instead of the rounding number you populated in here? That would work better, no?
    Also shouldn’t these types of analysis also need a total of 10 years worth of data from what Ive read, in order to get more correct numbers and have ample sample numbers? To what extent is that correct?
    Also, the DCF modeling as you performed here, the Year 0 is always the prior year (where you have the last year with completed annual numbers) compared to the present year? For example, you performed the analysis during the course 2014. So the prior year, 2013, would always be the ‘Year 0’ in this example?
    And how far into the future is too far out?
    How many years back is an appropriate amount of years when doing the Historical FCF data portion average CF numbers?

  • @3ksinger
    @3ksinger Před 11 měsíci

    Neither Bloomberg nor Morningstar appear to display information as they did when the video was developed. This makes filling-in the model a bit more challenging. An updated video would be helpful.

  • @jamesfreestone7501
    @jamesfreestone7501 Před 9 lety +1

    Hi Jason - top video. How do I derive the Geometric Avg Growth Rate? I've used: =GEOMEAN(C29:32) but I recieve a #Num! error. I think it's got something to do with the minus 16 but I can't figure it out. Anyone else know?

    • @InvestmentsProfessor
      @InvestmentsProfessor  Před 9 lety +5

      Thank you, James. The geometric average growth rate is calculated from the cash flows, not their %Chg. Take the ending, divided by the beginning, to get the growth over the entire period, then take that to the Nth root, where N=number of periods. Subtract 1 from that last calculation. In the video, the geometric average growth rate is [(24,576/15,918)^(1/4)]-1 = 0.1147. General rule: do not use the =GEOMEAN() function on returns. You can use the function if you first convert the returns to gross returns, where gross return = 1 + return.

    • @tentimetex
      @tentimetex Před 3 lety

      @@InvestmentsProfessor HI, thank you for the reply, but why is it 'to the power of n=1/4', instead of n=4? isnt n the periods? (in this case 4 years), why inverse it?

  • @chenjintao5468
    @chenjintao5468 Před 9 lety

    Dr. Greene. Is long term growth rate(3%) your estimation of US GDP growth rate? If I look for growth rate for some country like Japan, it would be negative. So how to set this long-term growth rate as it located in Japan?

    • @InvestmentsProfessor
      @InvestmentsProfessor  Před 9 lety

      CHEN Jintao It seems that the long-term growth rate should not be country-specific for firms doing business in a global economy.

    • @chenjintao5468
      @chenjintao5468 Před 9 lety

      Thank you. Jason

  • @prathivirajparamasivan7147

    Thank you jason... :)

  • @lovneshgarg3746
    @lovneshgarg3746 Před 7 lety

    what if firms initial free cash flow is negative

  • @AsadKhan-fp6mj
    @AsadKhan-fp6mj Před 5 lety

    Oh Thank u Thank u So much Sir...

  • @blueMist187
    @blueMist187 Před 9 lety

    If a company has a negative Initial Cash Flow how will this affect the model?

    • @InvestmentsProfessor
      @InvestmentsProfessor  Před 9 lety +1

      If you apply a reasonable growth (growth rates greater than -100%) rate to a negative cash flow then future cash flows will never be positive. Therefore, be careful that you actually forecast future cash flows in this situation, rather than simply applying annual growth rates.

  • @sembatyajohn9006
    @sembatyajohn9006 Před 7 lety +1

    thanks for the knowledge but i need a template

    • @martinlazar83
      @martinlazar83 Před 7 lety +9

      drive.google.com/file/d/0B_9Ooz5Y7xZFRmRjUVdIOFdpd2c/view?usp=sharing

  • @ChiChi-sw5iu
    @ChiChi-sw5iu Před 3 lety

    I like the bg music :>