Prove the Pythagorean identities

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  • čas přidán 18. 06. 2016
  • How to prove the pythagorean identities?
    Prove sin^2(theta)+cos^2(theta)=1,
    Prove tan^2(theta)+1=sec^2(theta),
    Prove 1+cot^2(theta)=csc^2(theta),
    Join my fb group: / blackpenredpen
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Komentáře • 72

  • @cerwe8861
    @cerwe8861 Před 4 lety +50

    On an Unit circle:
    Sine and Cosine build a right triangle with the radius which lenght is one. So sin²(θ)+cos²(θ)=1²=1

  • @sloanbell9673
    @sloanbell9673 Před 5 lety +24

    I've been through three pre-calc/trig textbooks looking for a proof on the three main identities. Still hadn't seen it until I ran across this video. Thank you very much!

    • @nostalgiafactor733
      @nostalgiafactor733 Před 4 lety +2

      that's the problem with modern education: it doesn't explain *how* things work. It just tells us what to do with what we're given

    • @betterfly7398
      @betterfly7398 Před 3 lety +1

      @@nostalgiafactor733 That feeling when you're told to memorize the values of cos and sin of 30, 45 and 60 because they come up often.

  • @DarthSagit
    @DarthSagit Před 7 lety +32

    You put 1+cot(theta)=cot(theta) in the description and scared the sh!t outta me lol

  • @Demonetization_Symbol
    @Demonetization_Symbol Před 4 lety +9

    Fun fact: Pythagoras, the creator of the Pythagorean Theorem, was also a cult leader. One time he and his members were locked in a room and needed to get out. Pythagoras had his members form a human ladder to the window at the top, and he climbed out, leaving his members alone in the aforementioned room to die.

  • @Salma-qy3qb
    @Salma-qy3qb Před 6 lety +5

    I needed this video , thank you very much for making it❤

  • @shrey4297
    @shrey4297 Před 6 lety +2

    4:30 , Well Proved. Was very helpful to me.

  • @HokageArtz
    @HokageArtz Před rokem

    i was struggling with this problem for hours, thank you!!!

  • @dougr.2398
    @dougr.2398 Před 6 lety +6

    While watching the last few minutes, I realized you can get an interesting relationship csc^2 (theta) + sec^2(theta) = 1/(sin^2(theta)•cos^2(theta) ) and then use the double angle formula sin(2•theta) = 2•sin(theta)•cos(theta) to get an expression for the inverse of sin^2(2•theta) or the inverse of that to be 1/(sec^2 + csc^2)

    • @OG_25
      @OG_25 Před 4 lety +1

      Super late reply I know. Out of curiosity I did the algebra on notepad to see if you were right. However, I got the answer of sin^2(2x) = 4/(sec^(x) + csc^(x)). I think you forgot to carry a 4 from the sin^2(2x). We know that sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), therefore sin^2(2x) = 4sin^2(x)cos^2(x).

    • @dougr.2398
      @dougr.2398 Před 4 lety +1

      The Omniversal Gamer possibly... will check, Thanks!

  • @alissa7760
    @alissa7760 Před 3 lety

    You r such a life saver thank u so much

  • @HappyAlien-cw8ko
    @HappyAlien-cw8ko Před 5 měsíci

    Consider the graph y = x
    consider the distance from origin to the point some finite radius 'r'
    let's say the angle it makes is ∆ (I know choosing ∆ as an angle is pretty weird but.. bruh my keyboard doesn't have many math symbols)
    Now you know that sin∆ = y/r , cos∆ = x/r
    => x = rcos∆
    y = rsin∆
    Now using the Pythagorean theorem and plugging in for x and y
    We get r²(sin²∆+cos²∆) = r²
    Since r > 0 we can cancel it out, when r is 0, namely the distance from the origin is 0, or the side length for hypotenuse is not there, thus a right triangle can't be formed, we are talking about (x,y) € (0,0), trivial...
    So we get : sin²∆ + cos²∆ = 1

  • @rost3327
    @rost3327 Před 10 měsíci

    Thank you so much 🙏🙏🙏

  • @l.f4377
    @l.f4377 Před 6 lety +1

    From Algeria Thank you ,sir 👏😄

  • @pradee.soninjck5679
    @pradee.soninjck5679 Před 3 lety +1

    Wow very nice videi

  • @Re-lx1md
    @Re-lx1md Před 6 lety +55

    hypobtenuse

  • @bullinmd
    @bullinmd Před 4 lety +1

    Question: could we have proven this with a reference to the unit circle (i.e. c = 1)?

    • @tura4105
      @tura4105 Před 2 lety +1

      In this case you can just apply the Pythagorean theorem: the squared values of sine and cosine will add up to 1, which is the radius of said circle! I hope that was clear enough

  • @H_P_STO
    @H_P_STO Před 4 lety

    awesome 🖤🖤🖤❤️❤️

  • @ayushitripathi9570
    @ayushitripathi9570 Před 3 lety

    Tomorrow is my exam and I got the solution thankyou very much 🙏

  • @klausolekristiansen2960
    @klausolekristiansen2960 Před 6 lety +7

    sin^2(theta)+cos^2(theta)=1 is known as the idiot formula in Denmark. i have no idea why.

    • @user-je8nb4sr4x
      @user-je8nb4sr4x Před 4 lety +3

      Probably because any idiot can remember it... It's so simple😀

  • @venugopal-tn5dg
    @venugopal-tn5dg Před 4 lety

    why should we divide C square on both sides

  • @realtissaye
    @realtissaye Před 2 lety

    thank you very much

  • @holyshit922
    @holyshit922 Před 7 lety +1

    It can be proved using similar triangles

  • @1sttateljohnericb.489
    @1sttateljohnericb.489 Před 3 lety

    thanks a lot

  • @logusathish
    @logusathish Před 4 lety

    Put a video about why sine is opposite over hypotenuse... Pls pls pls

  • @alexm4307
    @alexm4307 Před 4 lety

    bruh thank u so much

  • @kirillvassilenko7426
    @kirillvassilenko7426 Před 5 lety

    Nice Video

  • @deepjyotibrahma4105
    @deepjyotibrahma4105 Před 3 lety

    Thanks bro

  • @duvni
    @duvni Před 6 lety

    This is a stretch since it's been a year, but hopefully someone will answer: how does this prove for any angle theta? If we use right triangles then theta is strictly between 0 and 90 degrees, how is this proof valid for angles greater than 90?

    • @zoeredadams
      @zoeredadams Před 6 lety

      Daniel Dubnikov consider this: is the value of the sine or cosine of an angle dependent on what sort of triangle it's in? No! Cos (30) as part of a right angled triangle is the same as cos (30) as part of an isoceles. Both are (sqrt3)/2. Any one angle can be made into a right angled triangle, even angles over 90 degrees, so for any theta you can use Pythagoras to determine sin2theta+cos2theta =1.

    • @zoeredadams
      @zoeredadams Před 6 lety

      Daniel Dubnikov for angles over 90 degrees, consider that you can calculate the sine function of any angle, that's why the sin graph goes on forever. It's just harder to calculate on paper, you need to work with negative numbers etc.

  • @sudheerthunga2155
    @sudheerthunga2155 Před 5 lety

    I love you bro

  • @millej38
    @millej38 Před 8 lety +3

    You are as good as if not better than PatrickJMT. You're definitely better than Salmon Kahn.

    • @blackpenredpen
      @blackpenredpen  Před 8 lety +13

      Hello there, I thank you for your nice comment. However, they are the ones who gave me the ideas to do CZcams math videos. So, they are still the legends!

    • @VeritasEtAequitas
      @VeritasEtAequitas Před 4 lety +1

      The new guy Khan has is much better than Sal. Less stammering ,no mistakes, and no.. no repeating... no repeating himself... him... self... like.. repeating himself... like... this. Liiike.... like thiiiissss.

  • @renudevi631
    @renudevi631 Před 5 lety

    I like it

  • @atomtheinstructor7086
    @atomtheinstructor7086 Před 4 lety

    Dope

  • @srpenguinbr
    @srpenguinbr Před 6 lety

    also, sin^2(2theta)+cos^2(2theta)=1 for the same reasons

    • @srpenguinbr
      @srpenguinbr Před 6 lety

      actually, if both arguments are multiplied by the same coefficient, it is still 1

  • @tarunsinghgaharwar5213

    nice

  • @RajanYadav-si7ci
    @RajanYadav-si7ci Před 3 lety

    I have a problem

  • @rampraveshchauhan7661
    @rampraveshchauhan7661 Před 6 lety +1

    Cos2thita-sin2thita=0
    How is possible

  • @DanielReyesMTY
    @DanielReyesMTY Před 8 lety +6

    how could you prove this identity? sin(2theta)=2sin(theta)cos(theta), by the way good video

    • @justinlewtp
      @justinlewtp Před 8 lety +6

      sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + sinBcosA
      therefore,
      sin(2A) = sin(A+A) = sinAcosA+cosAsinA = 2sinAcosA

  • @icedragonroyal4550
    @icedragonroyal4550 Před 4 lety +1

    cot ?? WTF ? need ctg

    • @VeritasEtAequitas
      @VeritasEtAequitas Před 4 lety

      99.99% of the world uses cot for cotangent. I've never even seen "ctg" before this. Where did you learn that?

    • @icedragonroyal4550
      @icedragonroyal4550 Před 4 lety

      @@VeritasEtAequitas in Russia use "tg, ctg, cosec"

    • @dfdxdfdydfdz
      @dfdxdfdydfdz Před 4 lety

      in Japan we only use sin cos tan. no cosec, sec, cot

  • @popokok9897
    @popokok9897 Před 5 lety +1

    I don’t know why I know this but I’m in grade 6

  • @wubrian4757
    @wubrian4757 Před 4 lety

    Are you genios

  • @qazijungle5285
    @qazijungle5285 Před 4 lety

    We prove this from triangle but in triangle if angle in 0 then no triangle creat then how sin20+coc20=1

  • @trueriver1950
    @trueriver1950 Před 6 lety +4

    I prefer to see you write on the board. Feels more human than just watching the writing appear

  • @VikashKumar-yq9um
    @VikashKumar-yq9um Před 5 lety

    hay boy

  • @gopalakrishnamraju9321

    are you a chinese?

  • @mihirkorgaokar9531
    @mihirkorgaokar9531 Před 2 lety

    🐧🐧

  • @b.b.dwivedi6154
    @b.b.dwivedi6154 Před 5 lety

    Lol

  • @suhail9078
    @suhail9078 Před 3 lety

    I think you should meet a spoken English teacher

  • @shashankgupta7460
    @shashankgupta7460 Před 4 lety

    This is insanely obvious

  • @venugopal-tn5dg
    @venugopal-tn5dg Před 4 lety

    why should we divide C square on both sides

    • @VeritasEtAequitas
      @VeritasEtAequitas Před 4 lety +2

      That is what transforms a^2 + b^2 = c^2 into ratios for each, which is what trigonometric identities are. This is how the relationship between simple lengths of the sides becomes the relationship of trig ratios, or identities..