First Radio Broadcast Christmas Eve 1906

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  • čas přidán 23. 12. 2013
  • Reproduction of the First Radio Broadcast on Christmas Eve 1906,
    No Copyright infringement intended!

Komentáře • 221

  • @northamericanpichu
    @northamericanpichu Před 5 lety +181

    That voice quality is really good for 1906

    • @KrisKosach
      @KrisKosach Před 4 lety +34

      this can't be real.

    • @idkman700
      @idkman700 Před 4 lety +10

      Too good

    • @nullname0
      @nullname0 Před 3 lety +42

      Its a reproduction

    • @dguy0386
      @dguy0386 Před 3 lety +16

      it literally says in the description that this is a reproduction

    • @MultiRabe
      @MultiRabe Před 3 lety +4

      It’s a reproduction that’s been digitally washed

  • @emilyschoonover4864
    @emilyschoonover4864 Před 9 lety +367

    did you know this radio signal is still trvaleing trough space! what a sweet thought

    • @deandenton9295
      @deandenton9295 Před 9 lety +8

      emily schoonover Nah.. It only has a specific range.

    • @gotpwit
      @gotpwit Před 8 lety +58

      Dean Denton
      It's still traveling though space, it can take upwards to 100,000 years for a radio wave to full degrade. Sure its not as strong and probably very distorted but still traveling though in the vacuum of space

    • @deandenton9295
      @deandenton9295 Před 8 lety +1

      No it aint! It's MW.

    • @RRRIBEYE
      @RRRIBEYE Před 6 lety +9

      radio wave frequencies do. Sonic (sound) do not. There IS a HUGE difference.

    • @chrisferguson5381
      @chrisferguson5381 Před 6 lety +3

      emily schoonover wow you just blew my mind!!

  • @perseussdr6030
    @perseussdr6030 Před 8 lety +227

    Thanks for posting this. My grandfather, Adam Stein, Jr, was Reginald Fessenden's chief engineer at Brant Rock and was present at the time of the Christmas Eve and New Years Eve broadcasts. He was the one who had his voice heard first across the Atlantic and had the "first case of mic fright".
    Regards,
    George Stein, NJ3H
    Redmond, Oregon USA

    • @wheeze1892
      @wheeze1892 Před 5 lety +8

      Were you a science teacher?

    • @michaelszczys8316
      @michaelszczys8316 Před 2 lety

      Wow, I didn't know they recorded it too, or was this just re - creation of th÷ event?

    • @davidrodgersNJ
      @davidrodgersNJ Před 2 lety

      Wow : o

    • @Allan-et5ig
      @Allan-et5ig Před rokem +1

      @@michaelszczys8316 It's real.

    • @michaelszczys8316
      @michaelszczys8316 Před rokem +1

      Another first case of ' mic fright ' that I heard about was I think from some old Edison book that had a lot of detail, when they built the first phonograph recording machine Edison wanted the guy that built it to speak into it first.. When he started cranking the first thing recorded was the guy saying " I don't know what to say, YOU say something " so then Edison recited Mary Had Little Lamb.

  • @dorasmith7875
    @dorasmith7875 Před 4 lety +46

    My grandmother, who was born in 1890 and grew up in Northampton, Massachusetts, said she and a bunch of friends crowded into an unheated shack in the middle of winter to hear the first radio broadcast. I wondered how that was possible, since people would have had radios to hear it and the technology wouldn't have gotten around yet. She did attend the local college, and had cousins who got into radio technology, so perhaps they had rounded it up. Anyhow, her story now becomes believable. Thank you!

    • @raptorfromthe6ix833
      @raptorfromthe6ix833 Před rokem +3

      That’s amazing you have any more stories she just have seen roaring 20s Ans Great Depression

    • @rogoznicafc9672
      @rogoznicafc9672 Před rokem +1

      I know you cant ask her now, but would you know if these radio "classes" started before the broadcast? I assume based on your statement they did but would you know why and how? Did they announce the technology and then people started working on it?

    • @frederickwise5238
      @frederickwise5238 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@rogoznicafc9672 Newspapers - "this is gonna happen - this is when".

    • @frederickwise5238
      @frederickwise5238 Před 11 měsíci +2

      There were two earphones and 2 or 3 people could get close enuf to share the sound from each one and/or could "rotate" around so each got a chance to hear some of the broadcast. Either way it was possible for a crowd.....
      42 years later I was doing that in the Boy Scouts for radio merit badge Fiddling with the "cats whisker" trying to find the "sweet spot" on the crystal, adjusting the "wiper" on the coil to the right inductance (even before you really knew what inductance was 😆). Then the Scout Master had to listen so he would sign off on the badge.. Ahhhh those were the days.

  • @jamesquinn3117
    @jamesquinn3117 Před 7 lety +96

    I had his grandson as my science teacher in middle school

  • @pixelpatter01
    @pixelpatter01 Před 9 lety +129

    Can you imagine how surprised people would be to hear voice and music over the air, when previously they had only heard the dots and dashes of a spark gap transmitter. I remember reading a short story about this in grade school, back when they used to celebrate scientific and technical achievements.

    • @hrearden6993
      @hrearden6993 Před 5 lety +1

      uh nobody had a radio in 1906. The only people who would have heard it would have been the people who had the one radio. Just like the only person Bell could call when he built his telephone was the one man at the time who had a telephone, Mr. Watson.

    • @airborne2876
      @airborne2876 Před 5 lety +8

      @H Rearden
      He is not talking about a radio that was built for voice/ music transmission, he was talking about wireless telegraph transmitters/ receivers.
      By 1906, if this radio transmission was either strong, or happened in a heavily populated area, there is a slight chance that a wireless telegraph station or two could pick up the radio broadcast. But, wireless telegraph transmissions were not really popular until the 1910s.

    • @brucemeister61
      @brucemeister61 Před 4 lety +1

      The audience for these transmissions was primarily shipboard radio operators along the Atlantic seaboard. Fessenden claimed that the program had been widely publicized in advance, and the Christmas Eve broadcast had been heard "as far down" as Norfolk, Virginia, while the New Year Eve's broadcast had reached listeners in the West Indies.

  • @winterfox9994
    @winterfox9994 Před 7 lety +73

    Tommorow, this will be 110 years old

  • @Nathaniel_E_Dearing
    @Nathaniel_E_Dearing Před 6 lety +29

    No Copyright infringement intended? If it's from 1906, it's Public Domain!

  • @jmo2215
    @jmo2215 Před 3 lety +21

    It probably sounds like an odd thing to say but thanks to technology for being able to listen to this broadcast. I thoroughly enjoy listening to these old broadcasts and imagine what life was like back then. I do think that life back in these days was much better, simpler, and peaceful.

    • @adrinathegreat3095
      @adrinathegreat3095 Před 2 lety +4

      Life was a lot more painful and a lot shorter, people worked much longer hours and life was tough

    • @taka2517
      @taka2517 Před rokem

      Life was simple if you survived the first years until you got in your 20's and healthproblems that nobody could fix started to kick in

  • @sarahgeorge7786
    @sarahgeorge7786 Před 4 lety +16

    This is the begging of CZcams.
    This is the begging of the wide area network.
    That we all have become a part of.
    Sharing information through voice.
    How blessed are we to have this.
    Much love and respect to our forefathers.

  • @julians9070
    @julians9070 Před rokem +6

    Delighted to listen to crystal radio history . I hope this is never lost.

  • @dego5064
    @dego5064 Před 6 lety +30

    i thought this would be creepy but its actually quite relaxing

  • @jamese.morris2891
    @jamese.morris2891 Před 3 lety +7

    Could you imagine the excitement or the panic....It's kinda freaky to know that the world as you know it is never going to be the same.

    • @guntguardian3771
      @guntguardian3771 Před 2 lety +3

      I remember reading about this, and it did occur to me that there were people who were sat on ships, listening out for dots and dashes all day, and all of a sudden a voice comes on instead.
      Do you think anyone would believe them at all?
      Could you imagine the radio traffic as they all start asking in morse code if other ship receivers picked it up?
      Truly incredible moment.

  • @veronicahirzob3479
    @veronicahirzob3479 Před 5 lety +10

    The voice is soooo preserved that it sounds like 2000's voice.

    • @dougrichard7592
      @dougrichard7592 Před 2 lety +1

      I thought the same thing; it's so clear. I know it's weird to say, but the scratchy background sound is kind of relaxing.

    • @zombieslayadylan2923
      @zombieslayadylan2923 Před rokem +3

      Yeah it’s a reproduction, so it’s not the original voice.

  • @FlinckShinesOn
    @FlinckShinesOn Před 9 lety +18

    I remember this. Some good times

  • @harrietharlow9929
    @harrietharlow9929 Před 2 lety +3

    This is wonderful! I wasn't aware the fitst voice broadcast was made that far back!

  • @Russia_Moscow_countryhuman

    If aliens were listening 100 light years away, they would probably just be hearing this broadcast now.

    • @draxoronxztgs1212
      @draxoronxztgs1212 Před rokem

      True.
      Solar systems we see, that lies like 500 million light years away are the light they produced when life begun on earth.

  • @JohnCastleSmokeless
    @JohnCastleSmokeless Před 4 lety +5

    For a second I thought he was going to veer off into, "I believe I have made a significant find in the Castle of Kandar. Having journeyed there with my wife Henrietta, my daughter Annie and Associate Professor Ed Getly. It was in the rear chamber of the castle that we stumbled upon something remarkable..."

  • @D4RRex
    @D4RRex Před rokem +1

    I was doing my homework on the media and it came out that this was the first radio broadcast, and I wanted to listen to it. Greetings from Panama

  • @Landrew0
    @Landrew0 Před 7 lety +15

    I was sure it wasn't genuine when I heard the sound quality. Such quality wasn't achieved until the late 20s or early 30s.

    • @judyjones5089
      @judyjones5089 Před 3 lety +2

      I thought it was real, but professionally and digitally enhanced.

    • @dguy0386
      @dguy0386 Před 3 lety +4

      this is a reproduction it says in the description

  • @jupabloza
    @jupabloza Před 5 lety +3

    Fantástico documento sonoro sobre la historia de la radio.

  • @1982kinger
    @1982kinger Před 7 lety +29

    I say.... remember back in 1906 we had quite a jolly time

    • @Bishbud
      @Bishbud Před 4 lety +1

      The year of the Great Quake in San Francisco

    • @donaldsmith3926
      @donaldsmith3926 Před 4 lety +1

      Drugs weren't illegal, no income tax, put one's children to work when they could walk; but, no antibiotics, just about anything could kill ya. I'd have to adapt quickly, but I'd be stoned doing it. Let's talk about synthetic polymers, folks.

    • @Gl6619
      @Gl6619 Před 4 lety +2

      Back when we were gay young blades...and we didn’t have to say “no homo” after making that statement

    • @gamingforhumanity6659
      @gamingforhumanity6659 Před 4 lety

      Indubitably may ol chup

    • @dguy0386
      @dguy0386 Před 3 lety

      it wasn't us but someone did

  • @_sswerve_
    @_sswerve_ Před rokem

    This gives me chills 😮

  • @RMeow
    @RMeow Před 7 měsíci

    Damn, this is surprisingly clear and good quality

  • @justinthyme7275
    @justinthyme7275 Před 3 lety +3

    My close friend was 9 months old when this was broadcast.

  • @eazystreet5507
    @eazystreet5507 Před 7 lety +2

    It hit its peak with the WOLFMAN JACK SHOW. What a great time to have been young and in California.Dream Land

    • @jimdandy_one
      @jimdandy_one Před 6 lety

      I miss old California..

    • @RRRIBEYE
      @RRRIBEYE Před 6 lety

      True...Not "DREAMER-land" as it has become.

  • @RRRIBEYE
    @RRRIBEYE Před 6 lety +3

    Merry Christmas Eve, 2017!

  • @larswesterlund8499
    @larswesterlund8499 Před 8 lety +14

    This is a recording of the very first radio broadcast in the history of the world. It was made by the invetor Reginald A. Fessenden on Christmas eve 1906

  • @margreetdeheer
    @margreetdeheer Před 8 lety +15

    Really nice! I just read that this was also the first occasion of mike fright: Fessenden's wife and assistant were supposed to read the Bible passages, but froze on the spot, so Fessenden did it himself...

  • @MrKinglizzie
    @MrKinglizzie Před 5 lety

    Fantastic recreation

  • @dimwit818
    @dimwit818 Před 4 lety +2

    Nice and clear as one would expect from a 114 yr old recording. 🧐🧐🧐

  • @BETTERWORLDSGT
    @BETTERWORLDSGT Před 4 lety +2

    Interesting! 14 years before the first commercial station in my Hometown. KDKA!

  • @FuckfreysLuvfamily
    @FuckfreysLuvfamily Před rokem +1

    This guy has better microphone then I have

  • @tysontitus3332
    @tysontitus3332 Před 3 lety

    very intresting to say the least!! but it isnt the first raido brodcast i found a video with audio from the 1890s and includes alot of "stand up" comedy from back then along with iconic broadasts !

  • @Vietnam_Chr0nicles
    @Vietnam_Chr0nicles Před 5 lety +8

    I was there in 1906. I remember hearing this for the first time as we sailed in to port. Still to this day it brings me to tears

  • @elenacelerinos7948
    @elenacelerinos7948 Před 2 lety

    Merry Christmas

  • @nostalgiajim
    @nostalgiajim Před 3 lety

    Back in '20, i was but a wee dewdropper. My gal was no bluenose..she was a bearcat....she was the bees knees!! (Ive exhausted my 20s slang)

  • @capriomrowkicz1751
    @capriomrowkicz1751 Před 2 lety

    Amazing this recorded is have 116 years old

  • @poikaa3
    @poikaa3 Před 5 lety +3

    1:37 'Run Forest Run!'

  • @jackwolf131
    @jackwolf131 Před 10 lety +8

    That sounds just like it would back in the 1900's. Great job in re-creating the radio broadcast!

    • @jackwolf131
      @jackwolf131 Před 9 lety +1

      Ok, Cool!

    • @dylaninpieces2
      @dylaninpieces2 Před 9 měsíci +1

      The actual broadcast would not sound great since it occurred back in the 1900's, to be honest.

  • @MrPillowStudios
    @MrPillowStudios Před 3 měsíci

    THIS AUDIO IS FROM 118 YEARS AGO? WHAT?

  • @daruscole1586
    @daruscole1586 Před rokem

    Praise God that he broadcast the Bible account of the Great News. Was this digitally improved? It seems clearer than I expected for the first voice transmission in 1906. I expected something like a old two way radio with the voice very low and a need to maybe listen carefully to make it out.

    • @goldenphonautogram6141
      @goldenphonautogram6141 Před 8 měsíci

      It’s a reproduction based on how it might have sounded. Unfortunately the original was never recorded. I would have loved to hear it.

    • @daruscole1586
      @daruscole1586 Před 5 měsíci

      God Bless and thank you very much for the information.

    • @goldenphonautogram6141
      @goldenphonautogram6141 Před 5 měsíci

      @@daruscole1586 merry Christmas my friend

    • @daruscole1586
      @daruscole1586 Před 5 měsíci

      @@goldenphonautogram6141 A big God Bless and you too 🙂

  • @libertycabbagemusic
    @libertycabbagemusic Před 10 měsíci

    Um, I thought the first radio broadcast was in 1920 by KDKA in Pittsburgh.

  • @ericplays2021
    @ericplays2021 Před rokem

    at 0:50 it starts showing the recording used in the broadcast

  • @graemespringer4643
    @graemespringer4643 Před 2 lety +1

    This is a simulated version right?

  • @batman1169
    @batman1169 Před 6 lety +2

    Cool MC Fessenden rocking the Air waves! I remember reading about this dude in school and how much he contributed to Radio and sonar! Check out all his patents! wow! Im surprised that $hithead Edison didn't buy him out and shut him down like Tesla!

  • @carlosmpsenyorcapitacollon6977

    But why the voice is so good.

  • @brianmorrison7542
    @brianmorrison7542 Před 5 měsíci

    Amazing...is this his voice, or a recreation?

    • @Uniblab9000
      @Uniblab9000 Před 3 měsíci +2

      It's a re-enactment, based on descriptions given more than 20 years after the fact.

  • @connormccarthy6343
    @connormccarthy6343 Před 4 lety +1

    Still in 1906 the first ever radio broadcast is better then the mexican kid's mic on Xbox Live.

  • @4NDR01D5
    @4NDR01D5 Před 4 lety

    I wonder if a temporal machine can lock onto this signal.📡

  • @sarpkacmaz5910
    @sarpkacmaz5910 Před 2 lety

    Was the broadcast sound recorded at the same time?

  • @kevmichael2064
    @kevmichael2064 Před 2 lety

    The First was in 1901 Newfoundland Canada.... Across the Atlantic Ocean heard in London UK...this is very cool To hear this....now it is traveling though space... Aliens are hearing this Now...150 Years ago WOW.....Thay would be shocked at what we have today....with our Phone and Notebooks we can see every place on Earth also Space with a touch of a Button!!!

    • @maryrafuse3851
      @maryrafuse3851 Před rokem +1

      Spark wireless, not the human voice and recorded music.

  • @GereDJ2
    @GereDJ2 Před 2 lety +1

    So, I assume the listeners of this first voice radio broadcast used headphones because speakers and amplifiers hadn't been invented yet.
    PS I find this near impossible to believe because of the audio quality being reproduced from a supposed Bakelite or shellac Edison type cylinder and then played back through modern equipment for us here. Also, the manner of speech and speaking used is also suspect, especially for 1906.

    • @Uniblab9000
      @Uniblab9000 Před 3 měsíci

      Given that the audience was naval and merchant ships radio operators I'd say that's a safe bet.

  • @LinkTheFusky
    @LinkTheFusky Před 3 lety

    imagine if theres an alien civilisasion out there who think they're alone and the first thing they hear is this

  • @shilohschwartz8671
    @shilohschwartz8671 Před 4 lety +1

    Congratulations if you found this video

  • @chocolate-eclair1234
    @chocolate-eclair1234 Před 9 měsíci

    how the hell does it sound that good it was from 1906

  • @gilmangus83
    @gilmangus83 Před 6 měsíci

    What was re-created? The narration? The music?

  • @ismellbeanscooking
    @ismellbeanscooking Před 2 lety

    What frequency was that on and how did people know to tune in?

    • @Uniblab9000
      @Uniblab9000 Před 3 měsíci

      This would have been in the low frequency spectrum, probably between 50 and 90 kHz. Fessenden reportedly got the word out by Morse to ships at sea three days in advance of the broadcast, telling them to be listening on two nights: Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve for a transmission of speech and music.

  • @RichardAugustMatthew19Man

    If this is, indeed, the first radio broadcast, then the narrator read one thing he would not DARE to read today, the HOLY SCRIPTURES declaring the BIRTH of OUR LORD AND SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST!

  • @AlexThePatriot
    @AlexThePatriot Před 2 měsíci

    Did the original broadcast not survive?

  • @redbird1113
    @redbird1113 Před 4 lety +4

    This is a recreation. I've heard the original. It's not this. Nice version, though.

    • @reggiekrager5411
      @reggiekrager5411 Před 2 lety

      Were can I find the original?

    • @Uniblab9000
      @Uniblab9000 Před 3 měsíci

      There is no recording from 1906. This broadcast was not even mentioned in writing until 22 years after the fact.

  • @frizzelltube9033
    @frizzelltube9033 Před rokem

    Was the actual broadcast ever recorded?

  • @joonasnaski9513
    @joonasnaski9513 Před 2 lety

    Even when this music is well over 100 years old it still sounds better than eminem or bitch lasagna.

  • @jacksonmckenzie1381
    @jacksonmckenzie1381 Před 4 lety +2

    This broadcast is about 200 light years away from earth right now!

  • @topgearIQ
    @topgearIQ Před 7 lety

    how turns coil inductor?

  • @CoolCademMAnimates-fz1ui
    @CoolCademMAnimates-fz1ui Před 3 měsíci +1

    It’s fake guys, this is way too good quality for radio, let alone any kind of recording equipment back then.

  • @roadstack1111
    @roadstack1111 Před 2 lety

    Vessel Of Oblivion; Prepare Yourselves

  • @pearlpaucarcardsAU
    @pearlpaucarcardsAU Před 2 lety

    the voice of that man is just an actuation
    because in the past people had a british accent
    and the voice was more thin due the poor quality
    of the first microphones and signals for a radio .
    Wish a real audio of those years can exist

  • @gunterangel
    @gunterangel Před rokem

    I can't believe this supposed first radio broadcast from 1906 isn't
    a fake ! 🤔
    Because in 1906 magnetic recording systems , which could have record this broadcasting, weren't invented yet!
    And for a recording with a Edison phonograph or a Bell gramophon the quality of the voice is too good .
    This would not happen before the thirties of the last century .
    The quality of early recordings with magnetic syatems is really astonishing even when they were in mono .
    I believe of course , that the first broadcasting actually happend in 1906 with this program and by these people.
    But I think this recording must be reconstruction of it since recordings of a broadcasting weren't technically possible in 1906.

  • @brianvail9212
    @brianvail9212 Před 9 měsíci

    This must be early Keith Richards

  • @alexanderschmidt4532
    @alexanderschmidt4532 Před rokem

    Bro this is not real it sounds to good

  • @debbutcher9087
    @debbutcher9087 Před 7 lety +7

    Not many people heard the original broadcast. It was 1906 and no one owned a radio. This was all for experimental purpose's. It wasn't until the 1930s that everyone owned a big wooden radio.

  • @KulaDiamond920
    @KulaDiamond920 Před 4 lety

    ha yeah funny thing i caugth the broadcast on my radio a few hours ago on a radio station that didnt work i was surprised so i well had fun hearing it

  • @maryrafuse3851
    @maryrafuse3851 Před rokem

    Canadian born Reginald Fessenden.

  • @mkii1964
    @mkii1964 Před 3 lety

    It says “recreation” so it’s not actually what it says it is.....

  • @scharnhorstkaisarbeethoven

    And people say Handel wad bad

  • @jackwolf7966
    @jackwolf7966 Před 7 lety +1

    this radio signal is far away from this planet Earth right now. I wonder if those people on other planets will be able to receive this signal? If so I hope they find us real peaceful. I will find us as Christians too.

  • @Oldschoolmuseum
    @Oldschoolmuseum Před rokem

    Who still uses am radio bc I do

  • @haksoon5
    @haksoon5 Před 8 měsíci

    와우....세계최초의 라디오방송이라네요...감동입니다.

  • @glorialower5003
    @glorialower5003 Před 3 lety

    This has been edited. The voice is way to clear and rich... Trick No Good!!!

  • @robert-mg1is
    @robert-mg1is Před 3 lety

    da baby

  • @Titanic19127
    @Titanic19127 Před 8 lety +4

    Why not play the real broadcast?

  • @kevinfranck908
    @kevinfranck908 Před 4 lety +2

    This isn't the true broadcast ppl.

  • @TopSaint
    @TopSaint Před 2 lety +1

    Jesus it sounds like a mosquito right next to your ear

  • @codeoptimizationware2803

    A truly lovely reproduction, thanks so very, very much for making this! But was the original 1906 broadcast ever recorded for replay?

  • @capriomrowkicz1751
    @capriomrowkicz1751 Před 2 lety

    Real???

  • @pauladams896
    @pauladams896 Před 2 lety +1

    This is a re-creation, voice is way too clear

  • @Edwin48100
    @Edwin48100 Před rokem

    There was no radio in 1906!

  • @NashDelacruzYoutube
    @NashDelacruzYoutube Před 4 lety

    xD

  • @Rich-on6fe
    @Rich-on6fe Před 4 lety

    Sounds like a bee in a jar.

  • @andip8396
    @andip8396 Před rokem

    lol me

  • @donnatuttle6332
    @donnatuttle6332 Před 5 měsíci

    Think God had a hand in this ?

  • @themetaphysicalgentleman9677

    This is a recreation, not the real thing.

  • @KrisKosach
    @KrisKosach Před 4 lety

    This is NOT AUTHENTIC. It's a dramatic recreation.

  • @garyzod8818
    @garyzod8818 Před 7 lety +3

    Bollocks

    • @BobUnderdown
      @BobUnderdown  Před 7 lety +2

      What part of REPRODUCTION do you not understand? LOL

  • @williamjordan8603
    @williamjordan8603 Před 5 lety

    Sounds fake

  • @funkyfranx
    @funkyfranx Před 3 lety

    I just associate this song with Mary Bennet embarrassing herself with her horrendous singing

  • @thomashardcastle7231
    @thomashardcastle7231 Před 5 lety +1

    Fake.

  • @rampageclover9788
    @rampageclover9788 Před 8 lety +3

    Fake

    • @art.hropod
      @art.hropod Před 8 lety +1

      thats quite a statement

    • @art.hropod
      @art.hropod Před 8 lety +4

      NEWS FLASH: RADIO IS FAKE. IT NEVER HAPPENED

    • @tominrochester
      @tominrochester Před 7 lety +3

      Rampage Clover buddy- it says REPRODUCTION at the start of the description!

  • @tenor-haute-contre
    @tenor-haute-contre Před 2 lety

    This « Ombra mai fu » interpretation has dated LOL