How to Analyze an Income Statement Like a Hedge Fund Analyst

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  • čas přidán 6. 06. 2024
  • This video covers how to analyze an income statement. How to analyze financial statements is one of the most crucial elements of fundamental investing. In particular, an income statement consists of a company's revenues (sales), its expenses and ultimately the company's profits. This video is an introduction to financial statement analysis for beginners.
    After watching this video you will have a better understanding of the following questions:
    How to value a stock, How to analyze a stock, how to analyze financial statements, how to analyze financial statements of a company, how to analyze an income statement and balance sheet.
    Go to pblc.co/center and you will receive a free stock worth from $3 to $300 once you open and account and make a deposit.
    Link to Investor Center Patreon where I post all the tools and resources I personally used to grow my portfolio to $300,000 at 24 years old:
    www.patreon.com/user?u=38414104

Komentáře • 335

  • @InvestorCenter
    @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +34

    If you are interested in downloading the spreadsheets I used to analyze stocks, you can download them here: www.patreon.com/user?u=38414104

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      @ehvio the second and third tier

    • @user-ph1ui9jg6d
      @user-ph1ui9jg6d Před 2 lety

      Hiya - this was very insightful. Do I need to sign up to Investor Center to access your spreadsheets. Furthermore, can you please make a video about how to determine growth percentage when forecasting metrics such as revenue or costs?

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      @@user-ph1ui9jg6d yes. I’m going to post all of my spreadsheets that accompany my videos to the patreon. In terms of the growth rates, I’m working on a video for that!

    • @user-ph1ui9jg6d
      @user-ph1ui9jg6d Před 2 lety +1

      @@InvestorCenter Thanks so much for your response. is there any other way of staying in touch for example: linkedin or instagram or is youtube the best way?

    • @thor4379
      @thor4379 Před 2 lety

      Thank you for the video.
      Can you do a video about balance sheet analysis as well?

  • @joealtamuro
    @joealtamuro Před 2 lety +264

    You mentioned early in the video that you didn’t know why companies would close their books in September instead of December. It’s usually due to “seasonality”, when sales are at their lowest in the year coming off of the summer months. Therefore Net Working Capital [NWC (= Inventories + Receivables - Payables
    +/- Net Accruals)] should be at its lowest in September. Don’t forget Apple usually releases new products in the 4th quarter so inventory levels should be at their lowest at the end of September. By Closing the books when NWC is at its lowest, Capital employed will also be at its lowest. This will maximize ROCE. Also, it’s just best to close in the quarter with the slowest activity so as not to distract the company from the busy holiday season. Most retailers also operate in this fashion.

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +38

      Wow! That is very interesting. And it makes sense that most of the companies I see with a September year end are retailers

    • @indranilsinha4899
      @indranilsinha4899 Před 2 lety +4

      wow ..great insight ! thanks a ton ! How about Microsoft it closes in Jun ??

    • @joealtamuro
      @joealtamuro Před 2 lety +9

      @@InvestorCenter Thank you and I just want to say that your videos are excellent!

    • @BradDietz
      @BradDietz Před 2 lety +3

      Most retailers (not Apple) end their FY at end of January. Very few end in December because there is too much Y/Y noise due to calendar shifts. This is also where you squeeze in a 53rd week every 6-7 years.

    • @gauravthadanii
      @gauravthadanii Před 10 měsíci

      can you explain in a little more detail, how the capital employed would be at the lowest at sept?

  • @FFR2099
    @FFR2099 Před 2 lety +24

    Great, great presentation, I really enjoyed the way you showed how to make a discounted cash flow model in a simple and objective way.
    I'm studying valuation, but it's really hard to find practical content online, it would be awesome to see a whole series on how to make a proper valuation of a stock and how to read all the three key financial statements (Balance sheets, Cash flow and Income Statement) and how to use the financial ratios (PE, Price to book... ) with a detailed breakdown of each one.

  • @jamieamato560
    @jamieamato560 Před 11 měsíci +2

    I'm only halfway through the video and I just have to say your explanations are by far the best I have heard so far. I've been researching how to analyse companies for investment for months, it's been slow progress. Although I was familiar with most of the terms you were speaking about, my understanding of them just trippled thanks to your breakdown of each of them. Thankyou so much I will now prioritize this chanel first, amazing video 😄

  • @samman5395
    @samman5395 Před 2 lety +28

    Your videos like this are so much better than anything else on CZcams. Please make videos about how to analyze the cash flow statement and balance sheet please!

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +1

      Thank you, I really appreciate the kind words!

    • @peteryusufov7589
      @peteryusufov7589 Před 2 lety

      Yes, please do make the videos you mentioned in the end of this one!

  • @profit_paradox
    @profit_paradox Před rokem +5

    Would love to see a video that covers the projections for DCF valuation which is ultimately used to determine if a stock is undervalued!! Very helpful

  • @amossenkao385
    @amossenkao385 Před 2 lety +2

    Thanks for the great explanation. Can't wait for the ones of balance sheet and cash flow!

  • @MI-kn3id
    @MI-kn3id Před 2 lety +4

    Love the idea behind this video and how you kept it simple. Can you go over projections in a separate video we’re you give a few examples /repetitive so it will the process”sinks in” and we can better apply it to different companies/modules. Thank you.

  • @BSI_Inc.
    @BSI_Inc. Před 2 lety +26

    Thanks so much for this video. I hope you also teach us how to analyse balance sheets and cash flow statements and the financial model too coz I personally am still unclear about that

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +9

      I’m working on those videos now! Thanks for the comment, Allen

    • @BSI_Inc.
      @BSI_Inc. Před 2 lety

      @@InvestorCenter looking forward to it!😁✌🏾

  • @ftnavy123
    @ftnavy123 Před 2 lety +2

    This is one of the best videos I've ever watched on income statements and really filled a lot of gaps I had in my knowledge of why I should care about different items. I would LOVE to see you do a DCF video.

  • @jrums
    @jrums Před 2 lety

    Awesome explanation, clear and straightforward. Thank you!

  • @lorenvillaverde2564
    @lorenvillaverde2564 Před 2 lety

    I commend the video for comprehensively presenting the idea that Accounting students learn in Financial Analysis!

  • @aroaris843
    @aroaris843 Před 2 lety

    Great and simple. While others try to make difficult to understand content yours was very fluid and amazing !

  • @gt3rsm3plz83
    @gt3rsm3plz83 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for making this. You have a great narrating voice. Very easy to understand.

  • @rosalieroku3818
    @rosalieroku3818 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent presentation. I understand this better now.
    Yes, more on your spreadsheet please.

  • @matthines4507
    @matthines4507 Před 2 lety +4

    Great video, I am very interested in how you set up the income statement for predicting the future performance of the company. I would love a video on how you set that up and as you mentioned deriving the cash flows from that. Thanks

  • @luxurylife7464
    @luxurylife7464 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Your videos are wonderfully put together. I would greatly appreciate if you do a DCF model video in the future. You explain things with great ease and would be helpful to understand your view point on discounting cash flows. Thank you and keep up the great work!

  • @althe
    @althe Před 9 měsíci

    Gotta say, your videos and explanations and graphics and topic choices are way superior to everything else (in this genre) on CZcams.

  • @jclopez99
    @jclopez99 Před 2 lety +3

    Excellent series of videos. And, yes! Please do a DCF Valuation video. This would be very insightful.

  • @sev7n102
    @sev7n102 Před 2 lety +1

    Fantastic video! I love how clearly and thoroughly you present information. You may want to look into teaching, consulting, or creating a course.

  • @monnombre6547
    @monnombre6547 Před 2 lety +6

    thank you! you do a very great job simplifying the terminology & explaining...what about a "how to analyze" cash flow statement & balance sheet ?

  • @erickgomez8758
    @erickgomez8758 Před 5 měsíci

    Would love to see the DCF valuation video!!!! You break things down perfectly and thank you for taking the time and effort of creating these presentations.

  • @danbuild977
    @danbuild977 Před 2 lety

    Just what I needed. Thank you so much for this video.

  • @DreaminBig
    @DreaminBig Před rokem

    That was a really good tip. I’ve heard of comparing statements of a company to another that is in the same business. I didn’t know how. You said to compare YoY% and it’s such an obvious thing that I don’t mid my think of lol. Thank you

  • @straightshootskeet
    @straightshootskeet Před 2 lety +1

    Great video, simple and understandable thanks!!

  • @Honch79
    @Honch79 Před 2 lety

    So well explained, thank you - keep making the videos 🙏

  • @mariecamero
    @mariecamero Před 8 měsíci

    I'm a beginner and slowly trying to learn how to analyze financial statements. You mentioned the basic financial model you created and yes please cover it in another video. If there is already, I apologize and I will watch it after this video.

  • @chrischoi4484
    @chrischoi4484 Před 2 lety

    Really clear and well made video. I look forward to your future content!

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      Thank you, Chris! I look forward to your future comments on future content!

  • @user-wb5pv8ei1g
    @user-wb5pv8ei1g Před 2 lety +4

    Thank you very much for your job! It`s super useful and very very interesting, can`t wair for your nex video about financial models!😀

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +1

      Thank you for watching! Stay tuned for that video :)

  • @Dean-tf5nv
    @Dean-tf5nv Před 2 lety +8

    I'm currently doing my CA(SA) articles at Deloitte and just finished writing my CFA level 2 exam and I'm honestly so impressed with this video. I did a 4 year degree specializing in finance with accounting and can confirm that this video explains everything in the SOCI (Newish name for Income Statement as per IFRS) so clearly and concisely. You definitely got a new subscriber!

  • @eFFecTM
    @eFFecTM Před 2 lety +9

    Great video! I came across your channel today and started watching many of your videos while taking notes. I love how detailed you explain things still while trying to keep the overall video compact. I would be very interested to see a video from you on discounted cash flow valuation. Also, happy new year!

    • @eFFecTM
      @eFFecTM Před 2 lety

      Oh wait, you have made a video on this topic before in September.

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +3

      Happy new year! I will do a more detailed video on discounted cash flow valuation!

  • @aishwaryakochar3334
    @aishwaryakochar3334 Před 2 lety

    Totally amazing. You kept the information and time both concise and useful. Could you also upload the DCF video which you mentioned?

  • @onceuq
    @onceuq Před 2 měsíci +1

    Excellent content! Thank you for your wisdom, and soothing voice.

  • @JedWunderli
    @JedWunderli Před 2 lety

    Love your channel. I'd love to see the video that you talked about doing at the end of this one. I think that would be very useful. Thanks for your time and effort.

  • @nattsirojussamarn980
    @nattsirojussamarn980 Před 2 lety +3

    Great explanation
    Would love to see additional video on DCF valuation. Cheers

    • @meheh002
      @meheh002 Před 2 lety +1

      I'm bumping this up!

  • @isidorocn7982
    @isidorocn7982 Před 2 lety +1

    This video has been super useful, thanks! And it would be great if you could do another video on estimating future earnings from the income statement. Thanks!

  • @malikdey-nativemoor2923

    Discounted Cash Flow Evaluation would be so helpful if we were explained in detail. What an amazing channel. Just found this channel looking for how buffet calculates intrinsic value and what a library of information, I stumbled across.
    Thank You! Investor Center, for delivering amazing Content and great VALUE!

  • @georgewyatt2924
    @georgewyatt2924 Před 2 lety

    Very good job of explaining these items. Thank you.

  • @kakivincent7941
    @kakivincent7941 Před rokem +17

    I'm in complete awe at how I went from living an average life to making over 63k per month. It's amazing. The financial markets are full with opportunities, but I've learned a lot over the past few years to doubt that. The key is knowing where to focus. Well appreciated, Mr SAM DEYMON.

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      @Bobby-xs5gw Před rokem +7

      please how can I be part of this project with Deymon? I earnestly hope to build a strong financial future.

    • @katherinajohan3319
      @katherinajohan3319 Před rokem +5

      It's really profiting I started with 30k dollars trading with a professional broker my colleague recommended to me to Mr Sam Deymon, and now I earn more than my monthly paycheck.

    • @andrewryan1223
      @andrewryan1223 Před rokem +4

      Nearly half of millennial millionaires have at least 25% of their wealth in cryptocurrencies, according to the CNBC Millionaire Survey. In the coming years, the key to attracting the next generation of wealthy clients could be more about crypto than traditional stocks, bonds, private equity and hedge funds.

    • @ASfbbtrade
      @ASfbbtrade Před rokem +4

      I'm interested to take part. Plz how may I be able to reach out to Mr Sam Deymon

    • @henrynathan2343
      @henrynathan2343 Před rokem +4

      Impressive. What's the secret? Short stocks?

  • @lonniehardy3985
    @lonniehardy3985 Před 2 lety +5

    The different fiscal year end dates are caused by the company's adoption of four periods per year consisting of 13 weeks each. Notice each of the four periods end on a saturday. This method causes each of your quarterly reports to contain the same number of weeks (13) and each of your fiscal years to contain exactly 52 weeks. It makes accounting a little more complex but yields exact comparability. Sometimes an accountants nightmare, but worth it in the long run.

  • @ADITYASHARMA-xp3sv
    @ADITYASHARMA-xp3sv Před 2 lety

    i came looking at bill ackman's photo(possible click bait) but boy oh boy the content - spot on. Great job

  • @meshari.alswainie
    @meshari.alswainie Před 2 lety +1

    Many thanks to your professional analysis- Meshari from Saudi Arabia

  • @Toys4Life
    @Toys4Life Před 2 lety

    I needed this - thank you!

  • @izaactorres5741
    @izaactorres5741 Před 2 lety +1

    Definitely want to see you breaking down discounted cash flow

  • @michaelflynn1617
    @michaelflynn1617 Před 4 měsíci

    Please do make a DCF video. All of your explanations have been so very helpful and DCF video would really put it all together ❤

  • @WDWysong
    @WDWysong Před 7 měsíci

    Wow...outstanding, clear explanation...very helpful. Thank you.

  • @PeakperformerEmil
    @PeakperformerEmil Před 5 měsíci

    I have a comment for 6:00 - 7:00: The margins of the products and services are actually really important and I personally have never payed attention to them. From now on I will. They are so important because you can see what position you want the company to be scaling. Therefore it would have been nice if you did show how to calculate it. For those who dind't understand, it goes like this: (Service revenue - Cost of service)/Service revenue = Service gross margine.
    And further down the line, comapnies can't scale their Gross Margines for ever, that's why you actually can't expect them to be scaling and scaling and scaling, because it's unlikely going to happen. But they defenitely should keep at least a stable Gross margine which is somewhat high. At least that's my point of view.
    Great video, I love it.
    Lovely greetings from germany

  • @yazmut
    @yazmut Před 2 lety

    so well explained, thank you for the edu

  • @anandpatel2624
    @anandpatel2624 Před rokem +1

    This is a great explanation and one very important. Thank you so much. Could you please do one for the DCF?

  • @domceja62
    @domceja62 Před 2 lety

    Great video! Very clear and concise!

  • @aggariba
    @aggariba Před 11 měsíci

    love the way you explain, thanks

  • @emmanuelgoutonde8216
    @emmanuelgoutonde8216 Před 2 lety

    Very useful video, Thanks for your hard work!

  • @TheKerth
    @TheKerth Před 2 lety +3

    The reason why some companies report its financial statements not on the year end it is because they report their FS when the company is on slack season which means movement of assets are very slow, in which the management believe it would capture or would be more representative of the company financial position

  • @jwia007
    @jwia007 Před 2 lety +1

    Please teach us more. This is awesome

  • @valerio727
    @valerio727 Před 2 lety +1

    Great video, thanks!

  • @Internetjim1235
    @Internetjim1235 Před 2 lety +1

    Really good presentation- keep them coming

  • @joelavoie9768
    @joelavoie9768 Před 2 lety

    Fantastic video, thank you for sharing! :)

  • @lukeallen282
    @lukeallen282 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for your video! Please also prepare a video on discounted cash flow analysis to determine if the stock is undervalued.

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +1

      Hey Luke, thanks for the kind words! I will be coming out with that video!

    • @lukeallen282
      @lukeallen282 Před 2 lety

      @@InvestorCenter looking forward to it!

  • @justducky8508
    @justducky8508 Před 2 lety

    Yes please make a separate video discussing under valued stocks

  • @alejandrovarona1309
    @alejandrovarona1309 Před 2 lety

    Congratulations, you do an excelent work. Please do the discounted cash flow video valuation.
    I am eager to see it!

  • @joelchauho-gmail7630
    @joelchauho-gmail7630 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for this video. It helps me a lot of this report

  • @davidwestenburg9165
    @davidwestenburg9165 Před 9 měsíci

    Geat stuff so far!

  • @davidschroeder3580
    @davidschroeder3580 Před 2 lety +1

    very informative and like the way you broke it down

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      Thank you, David! Glad you found the video informative

  • @trentonbillie7
    @trentonbillie7 Před rokem +1

    Thanks for the vids… learning a lot!!

  • @eRaZerrOfficial
    @eRaZerrOfficial Před 2 lety +1

    Would be awesome if you could do a "How to analyze a 10k". Great work, really

  • @1013eden
    @1013eden Před 2 lety

    Great video we need more contentl ike this and please do a video on projection

  • @InvestorPro7
    @InvestorPro7 Před 2 lety +3

    This video is a complete guide and I really liked it. There is always something to learn in your videos.

  • @marvinschnee5574
    @marvinschnee5574 Před 2 lety

    Great job very informative

  • @javieralessandro8850
    @javieralessandro8850 Před rokem

    Great video!!! Thanks for share!!!

  • @olivierlemoine9415
    @olivierlemoine9415 Před rokem

    Great stuff -- Would you by any chance have an available copy of that spreadsheet model you use to perform your long term sensitivity analysis?

  • @thefrugallifehacker1225
    @thefrugallifehacker1225 Před 2 lety +13

    I would be very interested in viewing how you complete the DCF model for stock analysis. Where do you pull your data from.

    • @Rarealt
      @Rarealt Před 2 lety +2

      Bloomberg for foundational framework & then pull data from other providers as well.

    • @mpsanish
      @mpsanish Před 2 lety +2

      You’ll need to also make some solid assumptions and forecast. Be sure to look at how the market factors and bake them into ur assumptions.

    • @mda0214
      @mda0214 Před rokem

      Lol don't listen to the comments posted. This is like a crash course. There's a lot more information you can get from a companies financials. I would recommend taking an online class in accounting at a college. Its a couple thousand max. But you'll make it back fast.

  • @alexandermaseka6463
    @alexandermaseka6463 Před 2 lety +2

    thank you: this is gold right here

  • @AdrianFernandezFazio
    @AdrianFernandezFazio Před 2 lety +1

    Great video! An explanation of Dcf will be nice. Greetings from Argentina!

  • @jeremynarvaez9357
    @jeremynarvaez9357 Před 2 lety +1

    A video on DCF would be great

  • @andredantu6664
    @andredantu6664 Před rokem +1

    Hi, @investorcentre just watched this video and wanted to say thank you. It was an excellent overview of an income statement. I have not seen your videos before, but I have subscribed now. Thank you.

  • @parthkishore9714
    @parthkishore9714 Před 2 lety

    Great Video, also do a Discounted Cash flow Model will be really helpful.... 👍

  • @olaafolabi6015
    @olaafolabi6015 Před 2 lety +1

    I enjoyed your video, and with your help, I can finally understand companies' income statements now.

  • @minipwn0422
    @minipwn0422 Před 2 lety

    I work in corporate accounting for a publicly traded firm and we have our fiscal year end in October because we would struggle to get everything done with the holiday calendar in December and January

  • @peterq9359
    @peterq9359 Před 2 lety +1

    Very helpful!

  • @GregKealey
    @GregKealey Před 2 lety +3

    This is quickly becoming my favourite channel :)

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      Hey Gregory! That is great to hear. Appreciate the support!

  • @kevinpascall299
    @kevinpascall299 Před 2 lety +2

    So clear and very easy to digest. Thank you sooooo very much. - from a non-Accounting, budding investor.

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +1

      Glad it was helpful! I enjoy being able to help :)

  • @shubhamtailang2184
    @shubhamtailang2184 Před 2 lety

    That was a wonderful explanation in laymen language. If you can explain DCF in detail and simple language that will be great. Thanks

  • @Saad_TheGod
    @Saad_TheGod Před 2 lety

    Great Vid!

  • @Allen_Leigh_Canada
    @Allen_Leigh_Canada Před 2 lety +2

    I really like to learn about how to understand and interpret the financial statement and numbers in them. Please do more of this.

  • @flmjohn
    @flmjohn Před 2 lety

    Great Video and presentation to understand the concept, could you please make a video to calculate share price basis income projections. Thanks

  • @ghosm9855
    @ghosm9855 Před 2 lety

    Very informing and great content. However, I was wondering do you not consider the consolidated statement of comprehensive income??

  • @dakotafleming5261
    @dakotafleming5261 Před 3 dny

    Thanks for the great content! Can you do a video about arriving at EBITDA and utilizing industry multiples?

  • @prashanthkoundinya8385
    @prashanthkoundinya8385 Před 2 lety +2

    Awesome video. Please do the dcf valuation.

  • @awababd-arrahman3104
    @awababd-arrahman3104 Před rokem

    Thanks, lot for your deep work. Can you tell me "For how long should I analyze these statements"? last 4 quarters or last 10 years

  • @elpapasongote
    @elpapasongote Před 2 lety

    This is great! Thanks!!!

  • @julienthefirst9151
    @julienthefirst9151 Před 2 lety

    You have a beautiful voice! And good content too :)

  • @ron403b
    @ron403b Před 2 lety +2

    I would be interested in learning about the discounted cash flow evaluation.

  • @vvamongus9956
    @vvamongus9956 Před 2 lety +1

    Great 👍 👌 job, thanks a lot, how do you determine if a company is undervalue today? Maybe when you have time you can make a video about it.
    Thanks again. 😊

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety +1

      I’m currently working on a video that explains that concept! Make sure to be subscribed to the channel to see when I post that video 😊

  • @danny100d
    @danny100d Před 2 lety

    Thank you, again!

  • @sailingtheworldwithgreengh6239

    I have seen many videos like this but enjoyed yours the most! I hope you will create one for Cash Flow. Thanks for sharing!

    • @InvestorCenter
      @InvestorCenter  Před 2 lety

      Really glad you enjoyed the video! I am planning on make videos for both cash flow and balance sheet!

  • @annasillanpaa1111
    @annasillanpaa1111 Před rokem

    The calendar year reporting relates to when the company was established, otherwise the first reporting would be for 6 months and 21 days or what ever which would be difficult to compare to the next ones.

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    @ramsondave6915 Před 2 lety +54

    Mrs sonia is legit and her method works like magic I keep on earning every single week with her new strategy

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      @marrysalah1398 Před 2 lety

      Who's this professional everyone is talking about I always see her post on top comment on every CZcams video I watched

    • @marrysalah1398
      @marrysalah1398 Před 2 lety

      I think I'm interested how can I get in touch with Mrs Sonia

  • @fpapadimitriou10
    @fpapadimitriou10 Před 2 lety +2

    This is great! More videos like this would be amazing... thanks!

  • @jaysant6958
    @jaysant6958 Před rokem

    In case anyone is wondering,
    “The difference between them [gross profit margin and operating profit margin] is that gross profit margin only figures in the direct costs involved in production, while operating profit margin includes operating expenses like overhead.”
    From Investopedia.

  • @ne7885
    @ne7885 Před 2 lety

    Very helpful! Please cover DCF! New subscriber here!