Leap years and why we need them - BBC News

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  • čas přidán 30. 07. 2024
  • It's a leap year which means there's an extra day in the calendar - 29 February 2020. But why do we need it? The answer is a little more complicated than you may think.
    Please subscribe HERE bit.ly/1rbfUog

Komentáře • 313

  • @sammysumer
    @sammysumer Před 4 lety +60

    It is amazing how visualisations and great animations make every subject much quicker to learn.

  • @The_Fancy_Duck
    @The_Fancy_Duck Před 5 měsíci +13

    Febuary every four years:
    "What I will ask you though is can
    you just give me one more day.. I'm not
    asking for a week, I'm not asking for
    a month, I'm not asking for a year. Can
    you give me one more day?"

  • @lylymom7050
    @lylymom7050 Před 4 lety +57

    Happy Leap Day to everyone! And also Happy Birthday to all people around the world who was born on the leap day 29 February!

  • @tvedits6551
    @tvedits6551 Před 5 měsíci +10

    Watching this on 2/27/24 with the leap year

  • @NotAPacifist825
    @NotAPacifist825 Před 4 lety +141

    i wish i was born on february 29 so i would live four times as long as other people. delusional and bad at math.

    • @KamiTenchi
      @KamiTenchi Před 4 lety +1

      What would be the point?

    • @acharich
      @acharich Před 4 lety +1

      😬😬😬

    • @NotAPacifist825
      @NotAPacifist825 Před 4 lety

      @@KamiTenchi :(

    • @KamiTenchi
      @KamiTenchi Před 4 lety +4

      @@NotAPacifist825You know death is everywhere and is hiding. You'd never know when it makes it move.

    • @NotAPacifist825
      @NotAPacifist825 Před 4 lety +1

      @@KamiTenchi come out of that dark place!

  • @jfhow
    @jfhow Před 4 lety +16

    The second is defined as a fraction of the 24 hours at a point in history .
    However the day itself is getting a tiny bit longer over long periods of time so a correction is sometimes needed ergo the leap second.

  • @CosmeticsComedy
    @CosmeticsComedy Před 4 lety +41

    I'm living in March now, while the rest of you are leaping 🇦🇺

    • @rosymo0nn
      @rosymo0nn Před 4 lety +3

      Lmao me to tho I’m in Korea soooo

    • @FreeLaoLanXang
      @FreeLaoLanXang Před 4 lety +2

      Should of commeted yesterday 2.29.20 2/29/20 USA Today for all of us Gyeah!

    • @okas425
      @okas425 Před 4 lety +1

      Cosmetics & Comedy how’s March like? 🇺🇸

    • @youman5079
      @youman5079 Před 4 lety +1

      Cosmetics & Comedy
      Wow you are in the future, what am I having for breakfast tomorrow?

  • @josephfalcone2226
    @josephfalcone2226 Před 4 lety +5

    Well happy leap year 2-29-2020
    And thanks for posting this video.

  • @izzyraj
    @izzyraj Před 4 lety +4

    I like how this video is straight to the point! 👍

  • @otrenigmaandy7443
    @otrenigmaandy7443 Před rokem

    I like the video! It’s exactly what I was looking for and I always love drawn art explainer videos lol

  • @iammontecristo
    @iammontecristo Před 4 lety +5

    I remember learning most of this in elementary school. The only part I didn't know was the last bit

  • @user-fi4bb9se7o
    @user-fi4bb9se7o Před 3 lety +1

    thank you for posting

  • @Inkyminkyzizwoz
    @Inkyminkyzizwoz Před 4 lety +2

    Actually, Britain didn't adopt the Gregorian Calendar until 1752, so DID have a leap year in 1700. Changing over also meant having to skip 10 days to get back in sync with where the dates should've been, but we had to skip 11 days because of having had a leap year in 1700 when we shouldn't have done

  • @arushimehora9797
    @arushimehora9797 Před 4 lety +15

    this was short & super informative!! very helpful, thank you :)

    • @tgifmeb
      @tgifmeb Před 6 měsíci

      Will this make me scared bf bed???

  • @wowshakeel
    @wowshakeel Před 4 lety +1

    such a food for thought for a common man.
    Thanku

  • @SonnySkye
    @SonnySkye Před 4 lety +6

    I can answer this really easily... because our way of recording time is messed up and not accurate. The ancients got it right... why can't we????

  • @srishbish
    @srishbish Před 5 měsíci +2

    Watching this on 29th Feb 2024, very informative :)

  • @wmarclocher
    @wmarclocher Před 4 lety +10

    0:19 A day is not the amount of time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis (that only takes 23 hours 56 minutes), but the time it takes to go from Solar Noon (sun at its zenith) to the next Solar noon, which takes four more minutes and therefore 24 hours.

    • @Bailemos888
      @Bailemos888 Před 4 lety

      Lol

    • @RafanPlaysGames
      @RafanPlaysGames Před rokem

      However, A real solar day is 24 hours long, because of the clocks and the sidereal day is 23.9344696 hours long.
      The solar day is the real

  • @Tracks777
    @Tracks777 Před 4 lety +3

    lovely stuff

  • @einav2102
    @einav2102 Před 5 měsíci +3

    Watching this on February 29th

  • @kannapiranr.p9607
    @kannapiranr.p9607 Před 4 lety

    Thanks

  • @somadasofficial2012
    @somadasofficial2012 Před 5 měsíci +1

    This video should be 1 year and why it is showing 3 years ?

  • @maxpower1337
    @maxpower1337 Před 4 lety +3

    Happy birthday y'all.

  • @yanliao7350
    @yanliao7350 Před 2 lety +1

    there must be something wrong at 2:02, the timeline should be 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, then 2100 and 2200, but the video shows 2010 and 2020 followed by the 2000.

  • @tamemariogames3306
    @tamemariogames3306 Před 4 lety +2

    I'm not sure if im lucky but i was born a day before leap year feb. 28th

  • @sabriyahsmith346
    @sabriyahsmith346 Před 10 měsíci

    This was helpful!

  • @josephfalcone2226
    @josephfalcone2226 Před 4 lety +6

    And happy birthday to everyone's birthday on leap year 2-29-2020 past and present🏆🎈🎁🌻🍰🎂

  • @Tracks777
    @Tracks777 Před 4 lety +1

    awesome video

  • @kumararun8337
    @kumararun8337 Před 3 lety +1

    This is literally the loop condition for a leap year in programming

  • @duannehaughton4893
    @duannehaughton4893 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you! 2/29/24

  • @hookbeak2321
    @hookbeak2321 Před 2 lety

    As a lad (60's/70's) Mother taught me this rhyme ______" 30 days have Sept, April, June & Nov, all the rest have 31 except February alone, which has 28 days clear & 29 each leap year "

  • @chrisjones3602
    @chrisjones3602 Před 4 lety +1

    Re 13 month years of 28 days each (plus an extra 'year day' - read up on Cotsworth, folks), they might be easier for businesses but wouldn't it be boring to have your birthday on the same day of the week forever? Imagine if you were born on Monday.

  • @surenbono6063
    @surenbono6063 Před rokem

    ..we must shift to more accurate StarDate..this totally eradicate the need for leap year and its offset adjustments...this Metric Stardates only needs to be adjusted to the daily shift of earth rotational drift in millis & micro...

  • @scissordemonsuya7417
    @scissordemonsuya7417 Před 4 lety +2

    Why does February only have 28-29 days? Why didn't they make it at least 30 and reduce the months with 31 days instead

    • @-_Somebody_
      @-_Somebody_ Před 4 lety

      Hey there i just asked that a moment ago lol

    • @-_Somebody_
      @-_Somebody_ Před 4 lety

      Btw i looked it up myself czcams.com/video/AgKaHTh-_Gs/video.html

    • @aaronaguilar9172
      @aaronaguilar9172 Před rokem

      because Romans believed even numbers to be unlucky, each month had an odd number of days, which alternated between 29 and 31. But, in order to reach 355 days, one month had to be an even number. February was chosen to be the unlucky month with 28 days.

  • @sir_lanian
    @sir_lanian Před 5 měsíci

    Will the seasons eventually change with what the months currently have? Obviously many years from now, but still. Will the midsummer day change with it? This is very weird to me

  • @IndigobluBeauty
    @IndigobluBeauty Před 4 lety +6

    I’m a Leapling! Happy birthday to meeee! 🐸

    • @07alima
      @07alima Před 4 lety +1

      Happy birthday to you!
      Are you at a legal age to drink and celebrate your birthday🍹🥂🍾

  • @Dattastypenguinguy
    @Dattastypenguinguy Před 5 měsíci +3

    Its leap year yay

  • @owenchuarbx
    @owenchuarbx Před 4 lety +2

    Every Leap Year is always a Summer Olympic Game Year -_-.... Why?

  • @diatarachi
    @diatarachi Před 5 měsíci

    Can't believe this was released last year

  • @janice1122
    @janice1122 Před 5 měsíci

    I'm reviewing videos about Leap Day to show my elementary students, and I liked this one. Please know, however, that there's a minor mistake: the timeline, which counts by hundreds up to 2000, switches to counting by tens after 2000: ...1800, 1900, 2000, 2010, 2020. It should be 2100 and 2200. I'll see if my students can find the mistake!

  • @diontaedaughtry974
    @diontaedaughtry974 Před 4 lety

    Thank you this was very helpful and informative 👍👍

  • @muhammedjawo7820
    @muhammedjawo7820 Před 4 lety +2

    Leap ✔️

  • @itsalquraan
    @itsalquraan Před 5 měsíci

    Happy Leap Year! 🎉🎉🎉🥳🥳🥳

  • @ninjaempire9093
    @ninjaempire9093 Před 4 lety +5

    I love leap year!

  • @luigiban2193
    @luigiban2193 Před 4 lety

    Still I don't understood anything that you explain here??

  • @danielgabriel370
    @danielgabriel370 Před 4 lety +1

    Okay so what's the point if we still can't understand

  • @ONLYSWIM
    @ONLYSWIM Před 4 měsíci

    It's hilarious how this is so precise but a man vs. a woman is incredibly complicated.

  • @Itsbully06
    @Itsbully06 Před 4 lety +1

    i feel every leap year is a reminder that the year will be horrible
    look at it like this
    2012: it was kinda terrible, world wise
    2016: it was terrible, political wise
    2020: it was sickness wise

  • @mathiashollbaum6312
    @mathiashollbaum6312 Před 3 lety +2

    Every day is 24 hours, But in reality it takes 23 hours and 56 minutes for the Earth to orbit itself, 4 minutes every Day times 365 = 1460 minutes Which means 1460 minutes extra a year, one Day is 1440 minutes, so i dont see how it is only 365,24 days a year, Can anyone explain?

    • @sebastianmackliff246
      @sebastianmackliff246 Před 2 lety

      I had this same question today, so I looked it up, and the math didn’t add up. Therefore, I found this video and a comment said that we do not consider a day by Earth’s axis of rotation. Instead, apparently we use another cycle which in reality takes 24 hours

    • @mathiashollbaum6312
      @mathiashollbaum6312 Před 2 lety

      @@sebastianmackliff246 Wow didnt know this, sounds very confusing!

    • @sebastianmackliff246
      @sebastianmackliff246 Před 2 lety

      @@mathiashollbaum6312 A guy named
      wmarclocher on this video's comments said this: "0:19 A day is not the amount of time it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis (that only takes 23 hours 56 minutes), but the time it takes to go from Solar Noon (sun at its zenith) to the next Solar noon, which takes four more minutes and therefore 24 hours." That's how I reasoned through when responding to your comment. I'm not completely sure if he's right though.

    • @mathiashollbaum6312
      @mathiashollbaum6312 Před 2 lety

      @@sebastianmackliff246 hmm. It sounds reasonable, but to me it doesnt make sense because how is the Sun 4 minutes slower hahahaha.

    • @sebastianmackliff246
      @sebastianmackliff246 Před 2 lety

      @@mathiashollbaum6312 Yeah hahah I was also perplexed by that. Thank you for your comments because if you hadn't kept asking questions, I would have never understood something amazing!
      Ok, so this is the answer.
      Our days last exactly 24 hours because of the time it takes the Sun to be at the same point relative to the Earth as the previous instant. For clarity, picture both of these scenarios: the Earth rotating "on its axis" and the Earth orbiting around the sun. If you pay close attention, the Earth completes a 360-degree rotation in 23 hours and 56 minutes around its axis. On the other hand, when you take a close look at how the Earth is rotating around its axis, you notice that it is also orbiting around the sun. It is at this moment that you realize that because the Earth is orbiting around the sun, the Earth did not remain stationary, but instead followed an elliptical trajectory. Because of this trajectory, whenever the sun points exactly at the same point as the previous instant (before the rotation of the Earth on its axis), it finds itself 4 minutes ahead.
      You can watch this video to have a visual aid: czcams.com/video/WWw4JY2dNXM/video.html&ab_channel=Interplanetary
      To fully understand, notice how the Earth goes upwards (following an elliptical trajectory on a small scale) in the video. This creates the offset that confused us so much!
      Also, after watching the video, notice that this has nothing to do with leap years because the Earth's time duration of orbit around the sun has nothing to do with the way we count our days. Instead, we (astronomers) used our 24-hours-lasting-days to measure how long the Earth takes to orbit the sun (which turns out to be 365.24219 days that last exactly 24 hours). Because of this extra .24219 ≈ .25, we use leap years as it is explained in the BBC News video.
      Hope it helps!
      If you have any other questions (about any science-related topic), feel free to ask me!
      Have a great day!

  • @maui2745
    @maui2745 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Happy leap year 2024

  • @klipkultur2951
    @klipkultur2951 Před 4 lety +1

    Now why is February shorter?

    • @-_Somebody_
      @-_Somebody_ Před 4 lety

      Answer is here czcams.com/video/AgKaHTh-_Gs/video.html

  • @rijnvanessen7359
    @rijnvanessen7359 Před 5 měsíci +2

    Today is 2024 29 February

  • @kylearchie6598
    @kylearchie6598 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Happy Leap Day 🐸🎉

  • @efilwv1635
    @efilwv1635 Před 4 lety +4

    I made up a calendar of 13 month and 28 days....with New Years being a day all By itself starting officially at noon on the first day of spring 😊

    • @Dudemar0
      @Dudemar0 Před 4 lety +3

      ZHERO ZHERO you made it up??
      Are you Moses Cotsworth b. 1859..?

    • @efilwv1635
      @efilwv1635 Před 4 lety +3

      Dudemar DAMNIT, I thought I came up with something original 😢

  • @radhiyanature1075
    @radhiyanature1075 Před 4 lety +1

    Are leap years related to Olympics?

  • @KyudoKun
    @KyudoKun Před 4 lety +1

    It's amusing how do they figure that out.

  • @the-igloo
    @the-igloo Před 4 lety +26

    can we leap past the trump years please?

    • @kinyamadege__6235
      @kinyamadege__6235 Před 4 lety +1

      You know i speak japanese fluently, right

    • @Faisal0204
      @Faisal0204 Před 4 lety

      What are the trump years

    • @noreply6193
      @noreply6193 Před 4 lety +1

      why would you want to do that? So you can go to bush and obama years? (gulf wars and arab springs?) .. young snowflake - relax.

    • @memyself1176
      @memyself1176 Před 4 lety

      Yes you can, but you can't leap my ballistic missiles 🚀

    • @user-yy9lc8ff2r
      @user-yy9lc8ff2r Před 4 lety +1

      theigloo says the guy that obviously has no mutual funds.

  • @joshuasukhdeo2498
    @joshuasukhdeo2498 Před 5 měsíci

    Here on 02/29/24

  • @alexleonmridul
    @alexleonmridul Před 5 měsíci

    It's 2024 and I'll be turning 6 I'm so excited lol!

  • @hgff69
    @hgff69 Před 4 lety +2

    All software engineers know this algorithm for leap year 👨‍💻

    • @ZackWolfMusic
      @ZackWolfMusic Před 4 lety +1

      No! Leap years are pagan

    • @tetsianjorin1111
      @tetsianjorin1111 Před 2 lety

      @@ZackWolfMusic Leap years are needed otherwise the calendar will be out of sync with the world

  • @sixstrings1063
    @sixstrings1063 Před 4 lety +1

    Yes too complicated, since most live less than 100 years how many leap years will we see?

  • @cinnamonstar808
    @cinnamonstar808 Před 2 lety +1

    when they say "we" they mean the Africans.
    What they did was messed up the math in the Calendar.
    The Egyptians had calculated that the solar year was actually closer to 3651/4 day. After 1,460 solar years, or four periods of 365 years, 1,461 Egyptian years had passed.
    The reason why Western societies use 4 years is because their society don't last for 1460 years.
    to have a proper leap year.. you need to have dynasties. dynasties requires LONG peace and stability.
    THE 4 year is wrong, the months are wrong as well. Julia Caesar wants a month , a month was put in. Queen Victoria wants a lake, a lake was renamed
    Ethiopia has the correct Christian calendar. The new year starts at the longest day of the year.

  • @RXush
    @RXush Před 5 měsíci

    the next leap day this will be posted 8 years ago

  • @Gsham007
    @Gsham007 Před 2 lety +1

    Gregorian Calender - I rule the world with a precise astronomical phenomenon.
    Hindu Calender - Hold my beer.

  • @mhvisionzz9690
    @mhvisionzz9690 Před 3 lety

    I’m still confused

  • @07alima
    @07alima Před 4 lety +1

    I feel sorry for the baby who is born today, it's going to be extremely confusing to know when is the birthday

  • @Bray-qu1le
    @Bray-qu1le Před 5 měsíci +2

    Tomorrow is my friends 5th birthday lol

  • @ddd-ly3rv
    @ddd-ly3rv Před 4 lety

    Suggestions for information on leap years fall on leap years. That's actually how you know.

  • @rsheeba6025
    @rsheeba6025 Před 2 lety

    Super😊😊😊😊

  • @raffikitobias7310
    @raffikitobias7310 Před 2 lety

    Time is a concept

  • @sammynoise
    @sammynoise Před 5 měsíci

    happy leap year 2024

  • @jamestropicals8262
    @jamestropicals8262 Před 6 měsíci

    The next leap year after 2024 is the year I turn 20 years old, in 2028 😂

  • @23E
    @23E Před 5 měsíci +2

    2024 #LeapYearDay

  • @MrTylerNicole1
    @MrTylerNicole1 Před 2 lety

    Technically, Pope Gregory XIII did not actually create the century exceptions. All he did was assign two astronomers, Christopher Clavius and Lilius a job to find a way to reform the calendar. Once they found out what to do, they asked the pope if it was good and he ordered it to be in effect. So yes, it’s named after the pope, but he didn’t actually make the rules, so to speak.

  • @auro1986
    @auro1986 Před 4 lety

    and show calculations of bbc trp leap

  • @maria04050
    @maria04050 Před 5 měsíci

    Watching February 29th

  • @acezielgales5299
    @acezielgales5299 Před 4 lety +2

    my birthday is feb. 29,,

  • @himanis_x
    @himanis_x Před 5 měsíci +1

    Today is the leap day of 2024.

  • @SusanDianeHowell
    @SusanDianeHowell Před 4 lety

    The first epistle unto the Thessalonians was written from Athens.
    "But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness. Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober. For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation. For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do. And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves. Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men. Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. Quench not the Spirit. Despise not prophesyings. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. Abstain from all appearance of evil. And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. Brethren, pray for us. Greet all the brethren with an holy kiss. I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen." - 1 Thessalonians 5:1-28

  • @omnamahan0526
    @omnamahan0526 Před 4 lety

    I was born 29 February

  • @Mizundastud007
    @Mizundastud007 Před 5 měsíci

    We should go back to the real calendar year of 13 months

  • @dmax5722
    @dmax5722 Před 4 lety +3

    You would think that we would have adopted an more accurate means of measuring time by now...

  • @gonzalocora7402
    @gonzalocora7402 Před 2 lety

    We need a leap. We need a leap.

  • @SomeCraftive-Art
    @SomeCraftive-Art Před 5 měsíci

    Happy Leap Day and Leap Year 2024! It’s February 29th 2024

  • @emmalisatilli9784
    @emmalisatilli9784 Před 4 lety +1

    365

  • @geraldkelleher087
    @geraldkelleher087 Před 4 lety

    Exceptionally poor explanation. The additional day and rotation of February 29th represents 1461 days/rotations covering four complete circuits of the Sun. It is derived from a specific astronomical event - the first annual appearance of Sirius as a dawn appearance -
    ".. on account of the procession of the rising of Sirius by one day in the course of 4 years,.. therefore it shall be, that the year of 360 days and the 5 days added to their end, so one day shall be from this day after every 4 years added to the 5 epagomenae before the new year" Canopus Decree 238 BC
    The wrong point of departure is trying to explain the leap day as 365 1/4 days, the correct point of departure is demonstrating what causes Sirius to skip a first annual appearance by one day after the fourth 365 day cycle.

  • @caitlynortega1829
    @caitlynortega1829 Před 4 lety

    There has to be an easier way

  • @salamanpalpandian8691
    @salamanpalpandian8691 Před 3 lety

    I wish happy birthday in leap year

  • @dimlo6787
    @dimlo6787 Před 3 lety

    Video was uploaded Feb 29th
    Not leap years: wait that's illegal

  • @astroraiken1606
    @astroraiken1606 Před 4 lety

    cute frog

  • @KamiTenchi
    @KamiTenchi Před 4 lety +3

    Earth is not a ball.

  • @antfer8444
    @antfer8444 Před 4 lety

    Deus machina is perfect so strange.

  • @Dudemar0
    @Dudemar0 Před 4 lety +3

    We need a 13 month year!! Look it up if you’re wondering

  • @bensmith2951
    @bensmith2951 Před 7 měsíci

    If leap years were omitted we could have Christmas during Northern Hemisphere astronomical autumn after 20 years or so
    Latest Solstice Date is December 23 so we would need to drop another leap year or two for it to work

  • @antfer8444
    @antfer8444 Před 4 lety +1

    Il existe une année au 16 siècles ou ils perdirent 19 jours il me semble,de la le 29.

  • @Spider-Man76368
    @Spider-Man76368 Před 5 měsíci

    It February 29

  • @NormAuParadis
    @NormAuParadis Před 4 lety +2

    Here on the 29th of 2020 yayyyyyyyy

    • @myschool2796
      @myschool2796 Před 5 měsíci

      (4 Years later)
      Here on the 29th of 2024 yayyyyyyyy

  • @godshallsmiteyouu
    @godshallsmiteyouu Před 5 měsíci

    What if our dreams are glimpses of different versions of ourselves in parallel universes!!!!?? 🧐🧐🧐🧐

  • @petertuckergoettler5720
    @petertuckergoettler5720 Před 5 měsíci

    2024 February 29, Leap Year, merci.

  • @TZA29
    @TZA29 Před 5 měsíci +1

    its my birthday again