Lützen 1632 - THIRTY YEARS' WAR DOCUMENTARY
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- čas přidán 5. 10. 2019
- Another episode in our animated historical documentary series on the Thirty Years' War with the battles of Lech, Nuremberg and Lützen as Gustavus Adolphus continues to fight for the Protestant cause against the Catholic leaders Tilly and Wallenstein.
Previous videos in our series on the 30 Years' War: bit.ly/2ZEcxQD
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The script for this video was developed by Matt Hollis
This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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#Documentary #30YearsWar #Kingsandgenerals
Gustavus Adolphus, amirite
I have a question for you guys, and feel free not to answer as I am not a patron, but are you guys going to to more late roman wars? I’m doing a huge research project on the evolution of the Roman armies from the principate to the early Arab invasions and already your videos have been super helpful.
Tyrannosaurus Rex we want Baton's rebellion( Illyrian wars)
Sounds cool, Illyrian stuff would be helpful
Ottoman wars ducumentary??
@@TyrannosaurusRex5027 Yep, more on the way!
It's rare to see a battle where soldiers' morale is still in shape, even after their king's death.
when they heard that their king died they fought like furies
@@Sturminfantrist Probably out of vengeance for their martyred king
@ShogunBean C.V. Wedwood descriped it in its Book "The Thrity Years War" when rumor spread that their king was dead the Swedes were fourious attacked at the right flank and won the victory, the first sign that the King was dead was when some swedish officiers saw his wounded Horse without a Rider calloping over the battlefield.
Its on side 307 "the thirty years war" C.V. Wedgwood.
the best Book i ever read about the thirty years war, worth to read
They didnt know, I know I am quoting the wiki but I dont have the book in which I read this on hand " He ( Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar) vowed to win the battle in retribution for Gustavus or die trying, but contrary to popular legend tried to keep the king's fate secret from the army as a whole. (Although rumours were circulating much earlier, it was only the following day that Bernhard collected his surviving officers together and told them the truth.) "
Strength of a nation state compared to a medieval state where the ruler was the country.
"I WAS the King of Sweden"
I cri
Even more sad is that the actual words he spoke were "Ich bin der König von Schweden...gewesen." (Roughly, "I am the King of Sweden...no more.")
"Bin" is the German word for "am", but "bin [...] gewesen" is a way of saying "was".
So he said "I am the King of Sweden", paused, realized he was about to die, and added "gewesen", making it past tense.
wrong answer
He may not have been a real lion but his balls were the size of those on a lion. I'm BATMAN
😢
@@TheCommunistColin This shows that he could speak German very well. That is a fact. He was married to a German princess. Whatever his role in our country may habe been - he could at least speak our language.
I just love the sound used when an army is destroyed.
Thats the sound of death
Both regiments and armies. It's so... satisfying...
How about armies/regiments on both sides, Filip?
KLIRR , like a broken vase
Like glass is shattered.I too love the sound
The Swedes went from gaining victory like Alexander to gaining victory like Pyrrhus.
@@dylanbaker9016 it's a patron badge I think, I may be wrong
@@croco3671 thankyou kind sir
@@justinlabrosse8506 very nice
Sweden kept winning after Gustavus death too though, thanks to some very skilled generals.
@@Red0100 yep Charles XII was even better than Gustavas
To this day, we have a saying in Sweden that goes: "The fog is denser than at Lutzen!" to describe an especially foggy day.
Yes because apparently he got separated from his troops in the fog and killed.
Two excellent generals on one battlefield. The one lost and retreated, the second won but fell during the battle...
Reminds me of Ceasar vs Labienus in Spain, except the outcome was different
Why would you pop old Gustavus in the nugget? Wouldn't it be far more advantageous to capture an actual KING???🤔
You don't have to be swedish to understand his greatness : "I was the king of Sweden "
Flawless statement and worthy of his accomplishments.
Poor soldier was basicalyl forced to kill him, imagine after that speech he saved him instead, that would have been terribly akward.
What a awful time to be alive. If I remember it correctly my home village in Saxony was plundered six times in the war.
Faaaack dude
It's getting boring being sacked, geez.........
The_Clever_Merchant I don’t know if I should be laughing at this joke, so I’ll just give ya a like.
The 30 years war was comparable to WW2 in terms of raw carnage and death inflicted on the people. Entire cities, towns, and villages were erased from the map. A some point the war devolved into an all out slaughter fest of "kill everyone." Germany would not recover for 200 years.
at least Cristian IV wasnt your king
Gun-Slinger Swordsman unless you hated them. Then you’d be happy
Me before Lutzen: Ah Sweden all the way
Me after Lutzen: “Sobs”
@@tylerb9877 What?
@@tylerb9877 How did you go from a dumb joke about history to questioning science?
@@CivilWarWeekByWeek questioning science is the essence of science but this dude is just a troll
@@tylerb9877 idk you look like baiting earlier.. maybe that why..
@@tylerb9877 While the questions on the theory of evolution is great and all. My question is why do it on a joke from a video about a battle in the thirty years war.
The 30 year of war deserves 6 movies 3 hours long in a world class film making.
Hell yes, that would be epic!
And a total war game. Then again, luckily for us, wars were quite frequent in history.
@@Arcaryon Thirty Years Total War would be the dream
@@charleswinters9567 You just have me such a history boner, I just imagined Richelieu standing at the port looking at the fleet, if you don't know the painting, look it up, you will have a great time. These battles with a good engine, a good AI on modern consoles...
I mean, even before that conflict, you have the eighty years war between the Netherlands and Spain, so much good stuff to explore... But to be honest, I want them to get back on track before they move on to do all of that. And if they loose this market, someone else will hopefully step up their game and deliver us from games like Three Kingdoms and Troy who while certainly not bad, were far from the quality I had hoped the series would have by now and arguably some of the weakest titles in the series. Like, even thrones had animations. Remember those? Man, I just want another good historical total war... I have nothing against warhammer but you can still mod the historical titles to make good famtasy but they are just a much better foundation most of the time and the feeling of seeing history play out is unrivaled.
I could see a serie around Wallenstein's character for sure.
He lived and died among his soldiers like a true warrior king!
If you think Gustavus Adolphus was a badass, look up Charles XII of Sweden, he was Gustavus on steorids - minus diplomatic skill, lets fight everybody at the same time (and almost succeed)
JR he also died among his soldiers. Sweden had two amazing Kings in their short time as a super power.
*Sabaton intensifies*
@@heronofalexandria91 Three actually, if you also count Charles X Gustav.
@@kirgan1000 well, he didn't have much of a choice. Russia, Denmark and Poland-Lithuania wanted to attack Sweden anyway, no amount of diplomacy would have prevented that.
That's a pretty badass line before he dies, "I was the king of Sweden"
Yep, he didn't hide, and knew exactly what was coming.
Swedish kings have a history of badassery, fighting where the battle is thickest, especially Charles XII.
"He thinks the ship that carries him cannot sink." - Sir Thomas Roe about Gustavus Adolphus
That was a titanic error
First foreign incursion: Denmark. HRE manages to peace them out. Whew!
Second foreign incursion: Sweden. HRE is having serious trouble to remove them, but at least their great commander is dead. Whew!
*baguette noises intensify*
HRE: Oh no.
Vector Strike Viva La Baguetta
@Cogniarius hre here is synonymous to Austria,
Actually if you think about it it is insane how many enemies the imperial army and the catholic league had to deal with one after another. Just imagine how euphoric you would be as a hardened soldier to hear that the Swedish king has died just to get informed that now the French are coming, after you already battled the Bohemians, the Danish, the Swedish and the German Protestants for the last 14 years. And the French are catholic even. I would feel betrayed.
Richelieu: **putting on golden gauntlet** "Fine, I'll do it myself"
Much respect to sweds they lost their king yet they still fight on and won the bettle
Yeah, you almost never see that happen. Much respect to the Soldiers and leaders.
They didnt know, I know I am quoting the wiki but I dont have the book in which I read this on hand " He ( Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar) vowed to win the battle in retribution for Gustavus or die trying, but contrary to popular legend tried to keep the king's fate secret from the army as a whole. (Although rumours were circulating much earlier, it was only the following day that Bernhard collected his surviving officers together and told them the truth.) "
Finnish badasses in there as well. They breed tough around here.
@Cogniarius There seems to be a lot of idolizing of Adolphus tbh. I think it has a lot to do with older English speaking sources being largely biased (very anti-catholic) and thus making him appear to be unfallable. Frankly even many of 'his' innovations were borrowed from the French Huguenots (cavalry) and Dutch (infantry).
@@seanbeahn6895 True. The English Puritans of the time viewed GA as a kind of Protestant Saint.
Damn imagine having that kind of power over a kings life ..''Who are you ?'' ''I WAS THE KING OF SWEDEN''....bang.
I think usually you would capture him for ransom, the soldiers either must have had a personal grudge against the dude or they realized that his death was more useful to his cause then the ransom / the risk of him being freed.
@@franzferdinand2389 The Catholic army was not doing well at that point, and the protestants still had 2 commanders in the field. He could have been captured, but I think the currassier thought it would be impossible to keep him, as every man possible was needed to fight off the swedes, not guard the king.
Gustavus was too much of a threat to be kept alive, and if captured, would have been freed, and motivated the troops to fight even harder, to rescue their king.
Such a badass soldier
@Ricky RAZZAQUE I just imagine another Soldier yelling: "This is not the way of the Christians!"
@Henryk Gödel That's nice quote. Where's it from?
Maximilian and Wallenstein. Two commanders who put aside their personal rivalries for the common good of their cause. You don't see that too often in history. Admirable of them.
not much!! however Tilly and Maximillian who trusted each other ! Maximilian was sucpicious about Wallenstein but he needed him because he lost his best general (Von tilly )
-Charge the enemy!
-no our king was died
-hmm... CHARGE AGAIN!
And they won
As a huge history nerd I don't say this often, but Holy Shit, how have I overlooked this before...
My hat's off, Kings and Generals, you really made my day!
huge "history nerd" not knowing about the thirty years war?
It was always about either cultural, political, religious angles. Never have I ever imagined that the fighting part itself was so amazingly interesting.
@@mogyesz9 If someone knew every war and battle that took place in Africa but knew nothing of the same in China, I wouldn't be an asshole to them about it when they express amazement at having something new to learn.
I took a course on the battle of Lützen and if I may, I'll add some things to the video:
We are not really sure how Gustavus Adolphus died, some versions (like the first french report of the battle) argue that Gustavus was indeed shot a first time by an imperial soldier (suspected at the time to be Pappenheim himself) and another by an imperial soldier while he was trying to get out of the melee. Nowadays, we still are pretty unsure, as it could also have been a random swedish soldier who shot the king in the middle of the gunpowder smoke.
Concerning the retreat of Wallenstein, he did receive some reinforcements (around 5000 men) near the end of the battle, wich could have allowed him to rout the swedish army. However, he convinced himself that a 15 000 strong army under the command of the elector of Saxony was coming to reinforce the swedes and allies and turn the tide of the battle. Do note that he was also himself nearly killed or captured during the very long battle, so it's pretty easy to understand how this idea went to his head.
Well, that explains Wallenstein's retreat, save the remains of his army and fight another day...
You didn't really add anything. Just a bunch of "could haves".
Well yeah, because we aren't actually sure how Gustavus Adolphus died. I would rather submit a number of hypothesis rather than say, "yeah that's exactly how he died". One of the first reports on Gustavus Adolphus death was that he was shot by Pappenheim himself. Like, working on the sources is the first thing you do when studying to become a historian. I added some precisions to the vid.
@@regalswede3667 You may also note that I *did* provide a precise explanation to Wallenstein's retreat, wich isn't explained much in the video.
I live near Knyphausen. His family still owns the castle.
Imperials : Jesus is with us !
Protestants : Jesus is with us !
Kingdom of France : let us show to these Germans what "realpolitik"
means.
Romain Lécapène
Habsburgs*
Both Germans and Spaniards
😂😂😂
Jesus: Am I a joke to you?
France: National interest is with us!
Protestants: Got mitt uns!
Speaking of the intensity of the battle:
Even the supposedly callous and heartless Wallenstein was greatly shook by this battle, von Harrach, his nephew (in-law) and one his commanders was shot through the lower side of his neck and jaw and the bullet passed right through the back of his jaw, his neck, and came right out of the back of his neck. He was in such a bad state that after Wallenstein rushed to him and checked his state that Wallenstein told him to just quit the battle with honor right in the thick of it.
I watched every single battle on this channel and this is the most exciting. Great job guys!!
Thanks for watching so much of our stuff! :-)
@@KingsandGenerals may i reccomend the battle of annual (1921)? This battle had severe consequences for spain
Cuirassier: “I’m about to end this King’s whole career.”
LOL
haha good one
@@yunopil7261 what honor is there in being shot in the BACK...followed by another shot to the head.
Another history video, another chaos comment
@@Shadow.24772 well he was injured hes not just gonna hang around ofc hes gonna fall back. and he was executed on the battlefield after a witty one liner , which is perhaps one of the most honourable ways to go
The 30 years war is embodiment of "the series that seems like its over but theres still 6 episodes left"
8:03 JJ Abrams now directing Kings and Generals' vids?
...oh you sob...
XD the light glare
Released 5 minutes ago and already 100 likes and I'm like "wuutt"
Then I realize I'm not a Patreon yet ☺
It gets better :-)
Hey: can we help it? We're hounds for this stuff
Hey, yay another vid! Well done as always. The lion of the north is some competition for jon snow for sure.
I'm kinda jealous of your truely awesome maps. Generally your artwork is always top-notch. I especially like the images from the Tecumseh videos. I guess i need to up my map making game ;P
Thank you, good sir!
This was an EPIC doc, and i am really feeling with the Swedes, and trust me that is not normal, because i am a dane! ;) What a way to go! Perhaps your best doc! Thanks guys keep it up.
I sense Cardinal Richelieu's entry very soon. Will you guys do a video of him? The man is an early adaptor for what will soon become Realpolitik.
Yep, both within this series and beyond
He's the creator not the adopter
@Anarcotraficante As if EU4 couls bring back any of the depth of this age
@@sirlordhenrymortimer6620 Yep, you're right. They called it Raison d'etat; just read it in Kissinger's "Diplomacy".
@@JodenPaoloPeroy I had finished reading Kissinger's diplomacy, world order and his classic Europe between 1812-2
1914 matternich ( I don't know the exact name)
The Battle of Lützen: a.k.a Pyrrhus would like to know your location
"But these were elite units so they continued to advance and eventually gained the road" Chills right there.
Beautifully phrased with the changing of music tone!
The Lion of the North finally rest after fighting for His beloved kingdom. Rip Brave King
@پاسدار فرد Александр Well the Swedish Empire ended like 80 years after his death, so I wouldn't say he did it for his personal ends as Gustav II Adolf was the one who created the Empire.
@پاسدار فرد Александр Well I 'd say you need to read up. The Swedish Riksdag had support from the nobolity, clergy, peasentry, and the burgrers for joining the war. People knew what a catholic victory could mean. It could not be accepted. And it didn't happen. The power of Rome was forever broken.
@پاسدار فرد Александр Actually, you are wrong again. Not only did it get a lot of needed loot to Sweden, and increase the status of swedish military, it also brought philosophers and culture. Your "a bit later" is 1709 which is far later. Sorry, I'm a swede working as a teacher in history so, you'll gain no "heads up" here :)
Damn Swedes.
@پاسدار فرد Александр What happened to his kingdom after his death does not change the reason of his purpose of war.
In a time of religion and war,
Legends tell the tale of a Lion!
This beast in the shape of a man,
With a dream to rule sea and land!
And all those who stand in his way
Die by God and victorious arms
With the righteous that follow him south
Once more, set ashore, for war
I love how your videos describes the greatest battles from history and it makes me a better day seeing the notification from you.
I wish to post more frequently, but i know is hard work in researching and editing ^^
Great job guys!! This is the only channel, where I honestly can't wait for the next episode to show up.
Background music (when showing a bird's view of actual battle) elevated it yet to a next level.
Amazing video... Amazing... The fact so many men of yore were able to stay composed in the midst of battle and in the case of Adolphus, extreme pain, is nothing short of awe inspiring.
This is hands down one of tthe most captivating battles in history
The generals of the Thirty Years' War are truly underrated. Adolphus, Johann of Tilly and Wallenstein are all probably some of the most brilliant military leaders in all history.
Don't forget Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, also known as Vicomte Turenne, or his contemporary, The Grand Conde Louis de Bourbon.
In all galaxies and dimensions.
@@georgenovak2395 Grand Conde was just insane lol, that man had his aggressiveness maxed out
@@anarrivingwingedhussar9692
Agreed, he was the opposite to the cautious, more calculating Turenne.
@@georgenovak2395 Still a very good general to be fair, just incredibly reckless ... which isn't always a bad thing. Rucroi in particular was an incredible victory that not many could've pulled off
Absolutely love getting up to s video of your guys in the morning ❤️
*Ruina Imperii starts playing*
Not really, this was war when Swedish Empire started.
It starts after Carolus Rex's death
Wallenstein is absolutely underrated
I just love the production of "Kings and Generals" videos on hese important battles of history. If I were a history teacher I would definitely use these videos in class.
This is the best topic to be chosen! You're amazing, make pls way more vids about Thirty Years War, cause as far as I saw there were few, but that content is so interesting! Would like to see a lot in general, not only battles of this war :)
Thank you!
Thank you for this video, looking forward to the next ones on the Thirty Years War
Much more on the way!
"Appalling savagery"
That sounds exactly like the Hulk
"I was the King of Sweden."
-dying words of Gustavus Adolphus, the Lion from the North
:(
I love the way you make a confusing and complex time in history. More understandable and so interesting. Keep up the great work.
Thanks!
Amazing battle!! Loved every second of it!! The BGM was awesome!!
Best series of this channel
We need a TV show set in the 30 Years' War. It'd be a brutal but fascinating setting.
Best video yet. I loved the play by play tactics of the battle.
I am so gripped by this series!
19:14
yep, definitely gonna cry when I go to bed tonight
seriously though, he must've realized his wound were so serious that instead of attempting to survive, he went for some pretty fucking cool last words instead. respect
Great video, but you forgot to add why the swedes won Lutzen - the Duke and Knyphausen kept the King's death a secret from most of the army until after the battle.
I heard devins voice and was immediately reminded to go see if he has a new narrative campaign up, love historical content such as this.
One thing that other channels like BazBattles and HistoryMarche do very well is the atmospheric soundtracks throughout the video. I think you guys did this really well during the battle and Gustav Adolphus's death and I'm hoping you can keep improving it
The Thirty Years War represents the largest non-combative casualties of any modern age conflict, mostly due to widespread disease and large scale populational dislocations on both sides. It is regrettable that Gustavus Adolphus perished in 1632. By the way, for those who enjoy sci-fi alternate history, there is an outstanding large series called "Ring of Fire" by Eric Flint (the first volume of which being "1632")
Struggling to keep up with all this amazing content
History is definitely alive here on Kings and Generals. Great vid.
Thanks for the new video!
Any chance you could put some kind of scale on your maps, I never know how far apart the armies are, is it a few hundred yards or a mile. Thanks in anticipation.
Great suggestion. Always thought the same, but never bothered commenting on it.
Another thing is that, although they added the "north arrow", I would prefer the battle maps to always be oriented northwards.
What a huge and incredible battle ...
The thirty years war must be the more complex period of europeon history, and finally, thanks to kings and generals it can be understood ...
Congrats ...
These are fast becoming my favorite mini-documentaries on CZcams
Appreciate it!
@@KingsandGenerals You guys even pronounce the general's names correctly. That is unheard of in US world history classrooms. good form
Wow.. I can still feel the battle..imagining im present at the battlefield.
Rest in Peace, Lion of the North.
Wallenstein vs. Gustavos makes me think of Lee vs. Grant for some reason....Pretty danged good job here. Nordlingen up next. And mr Cardinal Infante.
Great job with the video,excellent quality.
Waking up to another video from Kings.. Now it’s a good day
Good morning!
Lutzen was a costly battle for the Swedes, including Gustavus Adolphus. Although they won the field, the Swedish cause wavered after the king was dead and the continuation of Swedish involvement appeared in doubt.
Wow, what a roller-coaster....and I'm saying that about the Thirty Years War... Well done on making my least favourite war exciting. 🙂👍
One of the best videos in a while
Great video guys! I didn't know the battle of Lützen was so tense and hard fought
20:46 Has man gone insane...
Perfect! As always
a excellent series....looking forward to the next one :D
One constant in warfare, throughout all of human history, is that crackling sound when a rectangle of soldiers is defeated.
This channel is awesome. I love it 😍
I honestly never learned much about the Thirty Years' War. I had also never heard the term, "Magdeburg's Quarter," but I gathered from tone and brief context that it wasn't good. A simple wikipedia search of it reveals the tragic truth.
Nevertheless, I'm looking forward to the next installment.
Time to sleep, Lion of the North...
Great video, as always! You can feel the intensity of the battle!
Thank you that was a brilliant and savage video !
Hmmm, damn looking at the Total War Footage really makes me wish there was a good 30 years War mod for a more modern Total War game. :)
now its just arcade games that they make and shitty campaigns not even historical
Can't wait for the Battle of Nordlingen.
Meh, mattered little. The power of Rome was broken.
Akillesursinne
Wasn’t that battle between Spaniards and Swedes tho?
@@su_morenito_1948 It was still in the 30 years war.
@@su_morenito_1948 Sure, and the Imperials though Sweden was knocked out due to their victory. Nah, bruh, roll with the punches!
@@su_morenito_1948 Nördlingen, as far as i know between Spaniards and imperials vs swedes, it makes no difference because both the spaniards and imperials were Habsburgs
my god do you not know how happy I was when I saw this video pop up
What a great battle, the music goes along with em too
Where can I find that violin music that plays at 19:13?
Do you know the one that starts playing at 14:30
Think it's part of the Swedish Civilizations 5 ost
Germany: last century was our worst
Austria: Hold my 17
u forgo the 19th too for Austria
Austria is integral to Germany's history and the only reason it did not become part of Germany (when it first united) was because it had its own empire and was too powerful.
Most of thé battles took place in Germany some part Lost 70 % of ppl !!! Old Germany could Say ""hold my Beer ''
@@DidierDidier-kc4nm
No, WW2 alone caused more deaths in Germany than the 30 Years War, but it was the biggest reason for future attempts to create a unified country to properly oppose all other nation states around the empire, so you could say that because of this war we get the second empire in the 1870s, which unified most of the german-speaking areas of Europe.
@@fischkopp1234 WW2 caused more deaths because of Germany's higher population in the 20th century. If you go for the proportion of victims, this war was deadlier. There were no German unification attempts before the time of Napoleon. You could say the Thirty Years War was the biggest catastrophe in German history before Hitler.
Bravo! That was awesome
Another great video.. keep it up
Let's see if I can watch this without crying
Report!
@@KingsandGenerals After crying for the entire day I feel a bit better now. Thanks for all the amazing videos by the way :)
Long live gustavus Adolphus (1594- 1632) you're my hero
great videos of 30'years war!
Where is a TV series on this battle? On the rest of the 30 Years War? On the life of Emperor Justinian? The Wars of the Diadochi? The Ancient Kingdoms of Africa and a thousand others? So much history out there to be made into phenomenal historical drama, and it seems all we get is repeats :(
Well, what is denied to us on the mainstream, Kings and Generals shall provide. What a channel!
Gustavus Adolphus, Lion of the North, a father of modern warfare and a warrior king in every sense of the word - we salute your memory
The Battle of Oktoberfest during the Thirsty Years War.
Top 10 anime deaths
ty for episode
That moment when you know Gustavus Adolphus is going to die but the narration makes it feel so real