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  • čas přidán 27. 04. 2014
  • An introduction to why and when terminations are needed for transmission lines in both high speed digital applications and RF applications. 50 ohm termination examples are given, but the principles apply for other line impedances as well. The basic operating principles of signal propagation down a transmission line and the effects of reflections coming from improperly terminated are covered. Examples for digital-like signals as well as RF signals are given. A description and examples of what is meant by Standing Waves is also given. As a bonus, the properties of quarter wavelength transmission lines in RF applications is also presented. Notes from the video can be found here:
    www.qsl.net/w/w2aew//youtube/T...
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 380

  • @Aemilindore
    @Aemilindore Před 5 lety +111

    I think that video is a 100 years of RF experience packed into 19.14 minutes.

  • @davidrick959
    @davidrick959 Před 3 měsíci +3

    I'd been looking for a tutorial that I could recommend to audio engineers who need to understand word clock distribution but don't want to be buried in math. This is it! Your explanations and demonstrations are simply superb!

  • @ZzSlumberzZ
    @ZzSlumberzZ Před 7 měsíci +5

    Using that transparent sheet to explain superposition of traveling waves to produce standing waves is GENIUS.
    You sir never cease to amaze with your ability to explain things lucidly.

    • @rajaspoorna6405
      @rajaspoorna6405 Před 7 měsíci

      Absolutely!! That transparent reflection was indeed sheer genius!!

  • @Thinks-First
    @Thinks-First Před rokem +5

    Alan's ability to explain phenomenon is unequaled. I learned so much that I have been hazy about for years. Thanks, Alan.

  • @wyw4466
    @wyw4466 Před rokem +2

    I was underestimated how deep you going with transmission termination from the title of this video, this is a great video!!

  • @hargharg
    @hargharg Před 7 lety +5

    Software/electrical engineer here. When I'm trying to brush up on a topic and stumble on your videos, I always take time to watch. You have a real knack for explaining things in simple terms. Thanks for sharing the knowledge!

    • @w2aew
      @w2aew  Před 7 lety +2

      I'm glad you're enjoying my videos and find them useful.

  • @AppliedScience
    @AppliedScience Před 10 lety +50

    Nice visualization of standing waves! Great video all around!

  • @robinharris4706
    @robinharris4706 Před 3 lety +5

    I've been had a ham radio license for 43 years and until I watched this video transmission lines were a 'bit of magic' to me. Brilliant explanation and superb practical demonstrations. I'm going to try some experiments with my new understanding......Thank you!

  • @pyrokinetikrlz
    @pyrokinetikrlz Před 5 lety +30

    No words can describe the high educational content of this video, even for experienced RF engineers!!!! So good to visualize the effects of the transmission line (and not imagining the equations)

  • @user-zc8sd8jx8s
    @user-zc8sd8jx8s Před rokem +1

    now THIS is why I had to plug in those little shiny terminators when I helped to build a coaxial ethernet network back in school. now, 25 years later, I finally learned it.

  • @stevocalic2978
    @stevocalic2978 Před 2 lety +1

    If I could, I'd give you not one, but one million likes for every single video that you've made.

  • @nogeek43
    @nogeek43 Před 8 lety +34

    Now why didn't my instructor in EE 101 lab make us perform this experiment. This is the best description of standing waves I have ever seen!

  • @pvc988
    @pvc988 Před 9 lety +21

    I like how this principle applies to all kinds of waves, be it acoustic, mechanical, light or whatever wave you can imagine.

    • @ericpilboue3276
      @ericpilboue3276 Před 2 lety

      Oui, meme pour supprimer un bruit parasite dans un conduit de fumée. Avec un tube raccordé avec un T et un bouchon reglable.

  • @matambale
    @matambale Před rokem +1

    Best scope-based explanation and demonstration of standing waves since the term was defined. +100 points. Another 100 points for the demonstration of how reflection creates constructive and destructive interference with that piece of glass. Clever!

  • @Ne3M1
    @Ne3M1 Před 2 lety +1

    The reflection in the piece of plastic is absolutely brilliant. I'm busy watching all your videos, incredible wealth of knowledge.

  • @HeilmanHackatronics
    @HeilmanHackatronics Před 10 lety +25

    This has confused me for years, After watching this video it all makes perfect sense.

    • @edmclaughlin4923
      @edmclaughlin4923 Před 10 lety +1

      Matt Heilman Studying for my HAM Test on May 17th. Every word he said made sense. In fact, I just read about "standing waves" in the HAM study material. I went back and watched all his HAM related stuff.

  • @totbenru
    @totbenru Před 10 lety +1

    For over 20 years, I got away with RF builds without fully understanding transmission lines. With this single video, only now, was I able to completely wrap my brain around the concept. Thumbs up!

  • @JeramieCurtice
    @JeramieCurtice Před 2 lety

    Great video. Terminators are also needed to terminate signal leakage and ingress points. Open connections and impairments in the line allow for the line to act like an antenna itself. This unbalances the actual antenna that is hooked up. A simple terminator tricks the system into thinking equipment is hooked up by means of a resistor inside the terminator.

  • @RSP13
    @RSP13 Před 8 lety +54

    I am of the opinion that the world is a better place with you on it.

  • @StevePietras
    @StevePietras Před 4 lety +1

    Excellent tutorial. It is interesting to apply the L/C digital waveform distortion demonstration as applied to say Cat-6e cable and then think of exceeded radius bends and improperly terminated cable. Makes one realize the forward error correction in IP communication is actually saving the very data you are trying to get. All I.T. professionals should be required to learn these transmission line properties as fundimentals at the physical layer of IP.

  • @Parirash123
    @Parirash123 Před 4 lety

    Fantastic demonstration. Explanation with that reflective plastic was just wow.

  • @actyon20
    @actyon20 Před 4 lety

    Unbelievable. I have no words that can describe my thankfulness for what you are doing. I want to cry and hug you.

  • @andrewchen6226
    @andrewchen6226 Před 6 lety +1

    Thank you so much for your videos! Seeing a visual representation really makes things much easier to understand.

  • @flyingfrancisco
    @flyingfrancisco Před 10 lety +5

    Another great lesson! You never cease to amaze and inform me.
    Thx

  • @ronaldlijs
    @ronaldlijs Před 10 lety

    Thanks Alan AGAIN! Perfectly well explained in simple terms, perfect! Keep them coming and thanks again!

  • @KeenanTims
    @KeenanTims Před 10 lety +3

    Best presentation of this topic I've seen. Awesome, thanks.

  • @wk2w
    @wk2w Před 10 lety

    Can't thank you enough for all of your videos. Great information, thoroughly explained.

  • @bertronixtv
    @bertronixtv Před 7 lety +9

    My favorite channel w2aew. Thank you very much for wonderfull videos/lectures.

  • @martshal
    @martshal Před 10 lety

    Your vids are just stellar, clearly presented, well thought-out, without tons of editing ”chops”. Thank you for what you do.

  • @BradMorrisKA3YAN
    @BradMorrisKA3YAN Před 10 lety +1

    Brilliant. Extremely clear and coherent explanation. Thank you again Alan for a fantastic video!!

  • @shashanklingala5032
    @shashanklingala5032 Před 6 lety +2

    I’m very lucky to come across your channel at early stage of my career....thanks for the videos

  • @stephendeese97
    @stephendeese97 Před 3 lety +2

    This has to be one of the most valuable videos I have ever watched. Fantastic job!

  • @damny0utoobe
    @damny0utoobe Před 4 měsíci +1

    Transmission lines are so fundamental.
    It should be more emphasized in school the way you've done it here

  • @MrLRankin2
    @MrLRankin2 Před 9 lety

    Great to actually see what standing waves actually look like on an actual wire!
    Great tutorial.

  • @1micler
    @1micler Před 9 lety

    A fountain of well presented knowledge, first class as always.

  • @micheleporcu2287
    @micheleporcu2287 Před 2 lety

    I will treasure this channel. Absolute love.

  • @DAVET38
    @DAVET38 Před 10 lety

    A very interesting and down-to-earth explanation Allan. I found it very useful. Thank you

  • @SuburbanDon
    @SuburbanDon Před 5 lety +2

    This is the best explanation I've ever seen.

  • @VorpalForceField
    @VorpalForceField Před 10 lety

    That was the best explanation for termination and reflection I have ever seen.
    You rock ..!!

  • @battlecoder
    @battlecoder Před 6 lety +1

    By FAR the clearest explanation I've seen about line termination, wave reflection, standing waves, etc.
    Your videos are all outstanding.
    Thanks for sharing your knowledge!

  • @EliasVanLorien
    @EliasVanLorien Před 3 lety

    One of the best videos on CZcams

  • @mumtazshamsee5029
    @mumtazshamsee5029 Před 6 lety +5

    Wow! Finally someone that can teach! God bless you!

  • @kkingkrylon
    @kkingkrylon Před 5 lety +3

    wow, one of the best videos seen on youtube! thank you for the good videos!!!

  • @legionaire4017
    @legionaire4017 Před 4 lety +3

    watching this video again after seeing it a year ago and it never ceases to amaze me how well you explain complicated topics. I greatly appreciate your efforts in making these great quality videos and sharing them with everyone! Thank you and please know a lot of people have benefited from your knowledge and teaching abilities!

  • @Disillusioned_one
    @Disillusioned_one Před 7 lety +1

    Great video, brought back memory's of being a tv engineer and co ax problems in very large buildings.

  • @Avionics1958
    @Avionics1958 Před 10 lety +5

    WOW, thank you for sharing your wealth of knowledge with us again, but more over your ability to transfer this wealth is amazing. Thank you.

  • @StanleySeow
    @StanleySeow Před 9 lety +2

    Excellent video and the best explanations on SWR graphically...

  • @RobB_VK6ES
    @RobB_VK6ES Před 10 lety

    Wow. Ask you you shall recieve. I requested a video on this subject last week and we all got a very clear, understandable and well demonstrated summation. Thanks Alan

  • @das250250
    @das250250 Před 6 lety +1

    You are a premium resource for electronics on par with the best . I have seen this a few times for both electronic review and non electronic purposes .ty

  • @tonyberg1249
    @tonyberg1249 Před 10 lety +1

    Thank you Alan for this informative video lesson. I've been a General Class ham for nearly 38 years and worked in the commercial antenna industry for decades and I've never had these principles explained so well. It gives the viewer a deep understanding of things that are hard to visualize. 73, Tony WB9UZY

  • @stitchinginthebarn8307
    @stitchinginthebarn8307 Před 3 lety +1

    Spring 2021 THANK YOU! You just explained the hows and whys of the first 3 weeks of my EMAG class! Now all the math makes sense!

  • @patriciocohen8081
    @patriciocohen8081 Před 3 lety

    Your videos are pure gold. Thank you very much!

  • @SunriseAt2008
    @SunriseAt2008 Před 10 lety +1

    Amazing teaching skills. I loved the explanation with the "sheet of plastic". Very visual. Thanks a lot for your time and efforts in making this video.

  • @gregdingus8974
    @gregdingus8974 Před 9 lety +1

    Wow what a great series! Many moons ago a job I had taught me the ins and out of RF signal tuning in a lab environment. I was fortunate enough to learn the whole process. Of course these were mechanical rigs we were tuning but same idea. Kudos for you for taking the time.!

  • @rosshollinger8097
    @rosshollinger8097 Před 4 lety +3

    This was very enlightening. Thank you for your thorough explanations. You're always constructive, not destructive. :D (had to say it)

  • @radoslawbiernacki
    @radoslawbiernacki Před 5 lety +2

    Sir, this is the best explanation I saw in my life ;)

  • @jaa1969jaa
    @jaa1969jaa Před 5 lety

    Best explanation ever. Where were you when I needed you 30 years ago?

    • @w2aew
      @w2aew  Před 5 lety

      Hmmm - 30 years ago... ....I was working, learning a lot of this stuff in the "school of hard knocks".

  • @MrHvfan
    @MrHvfan Před 9 lety +8

    thanks one of the best explainations i have seen

  • @FesixGermany
    @FesixGermany Před 5 lety +2

    Excellent explanation, now I finally understand how this all works.

  • @whysguy3
    @whysguy3 Před 10 lety

    Much better explanation than my professor gave us for a lab we did a few weeks ago! By explaining the application of this technique it becomes crystal clear. Thank you!

  • @nicksix71
    @nicksix71 Před 6 lety +1

    Thanks! Great explanation and demonstration. My first transmitter (a little FM bug circuit) transmitted well at 89mhz.....and 92.....and 94.....and 105.... Now I get it! Thanks.

  • @gerryjamesedwards1227
    @gerryjamesedwards1227 Před 6 lety

    Another excellent explanation of a difficult to grasp subject. Alan's
    my go-to guru.

  • @fatha12
    @fatha12 Před 9 lety

    Nice one. A much better explanation than any of my tutors ever gave who solely relied on the mathematical explanation.

  • @DeeegerD
    @DeeegerD Před 8 lety

    Well done and well explained. You obviously spent considerable time planning this one.

  • @jeffreystroman2811
    @jeffreystroman2811 Před 4 lety +1

    You Sir, deserve at least a cookie, one of the most beneficial 20 minutes I have seen regarding this topic. May your transmission lines be free of null points, unless self-induced for various reasons.

  • @user-sb5vp3yu8m
    @user-sb5vp3yu8m Před rokem +1

    Really helpful to see what is happening with the explanation! Thanks

  • @RavikumarSiddharth
    @RavikumarSiddharth Před 10 lety

    Excellent . The best explanation I was looking for! great job

  • @hamedtakarli1894
    @hamedtakarli1894 Před 5 lety

    Very good and visual explanation. I love watching your unique videos.

  • @lomart
    @lomart Před 4 lety +1

    Very clear and interesting video. Really well done, congratulations!

  • @MultiPix5
    @MultiPix5 Před 3 lety +1

    This video is truely amazing !!! HUGE THANKS ! Moreover, at the end of this video I thought it would be cool to visualize the standing wave by gliding a probe on an open cable and.. Quickly found out the #208 vid where you exactly do that ! I couldn't have dreamed better to study my TL course which was really confusing. And you made it cristal clear in 19min... Really awesome. I'm subscribing right now :D

  • @nemaikarmakar7288
    @nemaikarmakar7288 Před 4 lety +1

    Nice video. I like the way shown the concept of standing wave created with the reflection of a plastic. Also the TDR is useful.

  • @michelgrenier1568
    @michelgrenier1568 Před 6 lety

    Very usefull, I have not studied this field well in my tech life and I learn every day, thanks

  • @mike-yp1uk
    @mike-yp1uk Před 7 lety

    wow again you are so great and accurate. I have termination resistors on can bus lines and i never knew why but now i do for sure. you are amazing with all you details. i really liked the math that proves the distance of your tapping point. i am such a rookie that this is mind blwing stuff right now. you have this stuff down to a science.

  • @OxTongue0
    @OxTongue0 Před 3 lety +2

    I Appreciate your efforts put into making this video
    It is wonderful explanation ,
    You used a simple transparent plastic to explain standing wave that’s a nice technique
    thanks

  • @AntiqueRadioandTV
    @AntiqueRadioandTV Před 10 lety

    I am studying for my ticket, and now I know about why SWR works in coax transmission lines.
    Thanks, Alan!.

  • @ovalwingnut
    @ovalwingnut Před 4 lety

    Enjoyed IMMENSELY. Answered a number of questions I had. Many ah-ha light bulb moments... TEACHING: The most honorable, invaluable professions next to a ER doctor saving my life 😉 Thanks so much 👍😁

  • @IanScottJohnston
    @IanScottJohnston Před 10 lety

    Thanks for the video Alan, takes me back to using SWR meters back in the CB days.

  • @dancodella7911
    @dancodella7911 Před 5 lety +2

    Nice! Finally someone can teach!

  • @espenbgh2540
    @espenbgh2540 Před 8 lety

    Excellent as allways. The old teaching; fitting impedans to impedans from end to end or output to input.

  • @kedmark
    @kedmark Před 4 lety +2

    Brilliant, thank you for posting. I love your bench btw

  • @m3atwady
    @m3atwady Před 6 lety

    Great video!!! Thanks for making this!! I'm a digital guy and these videos are really helpful!!

  • @craumh
    @craumh Před 8 lety

    Very good explanation, I finally understood what needs to be perfect matches between the transmitter antenna, and what should be Balun end of the transmission line! Thanks

  • @bradleysmith681
    @bradleysmith681 Před 6 lety

    What a beautiful explanation! How many of us have been told that 'energy is reflected' but have never understood *how* it's reflected? What causes the electrons to travel back to the source? I've searched but have never seen an explanation--until now... Now I understand!! Excellent presentation!!

  • @racingmars
    @racingmars Před 10 lety

    Thank you, this is an outstanding video. I love your presentation style and explanations.

  • @phuang3
    @phuang3 Před 9 lety

    I enjoy your video very much. It answered many of the questions in my mind. Thanks for sharing your knowledge.

  • @jcims
    @jcims Před 10 lety +1

    I don't know if you teach for a living but you're quite skilled at it (i would say gifted but that doesn't pay proper respect to the level of effort you put into it). I've been tinkering with amateur radio for a while now and I know for a fact that i have learned and relearned what impedance matching is and how it can affect signals...but until now I've never really had more than a tenuous grasp of the concept.
    Somehow just watching you walk through the propagation on paper in the first couple of minutes is what really did it for me (impedance matched lesson i suppose, lol). Seeing it all play out so clearly on the scope is such a modern luxury and just drove the point home that mind-boggling speeds and inconceivably short timescales don't somehow give you license to ignore the details...they still matter greatly.
    I guess all this is just a verbose thank you, but i didn't want to cut any of it out. :)
    Thanks!

  • @timthompson468
    @timthompson468 Před 7 lety +4

    Great video. This helped me troubleshoot a problem. I recently purchased an HP 3589A off ebay. I bought it to learn more about network analysis. I watched your video on dBm, bBu, etc., but my results were way off. I was afraid the analyzer was out of calibration, but when I ran the test from this video, I noticed my terminator had no effect. I measured the terminator and found it open. Replacing it, I was able to observe the results you show in this video, and found my 3589A measures correctly with the proper termination. I also learned that buying cheap terminators off Amazon.com is a mistake. Thanks for the good work.

  • @DarkInsanePyro
    @DarkInsanePyro Před 10 lety

    Very good video. Describes the behavior very well. Thank you.

  • @raymondjiang7398
    @raymondjiang7398 Před 6 lety

    Very helpful and straightforward! Thanks very much! I wish I've seen this earlier!

  • @user-su5sq5ib3i
    @user-su5sq5ib3i Před 4 lety +1

    Im going to tech college in the fall so all of these lessons are awsome! Thank you

  • @intotheblue50
    @intotheblue50 Před 5 lety

    Really enjoyed it and understood so much more from your teaching, thank you.

  • @octavmandru9219
    @octavmandru9219 Před 7 lety

    glad i found your channel. Such a good teacher.... Thank you.

  • @harishmehta2992
    @harishmehta2992 Před 6 lety

    Excellent video and best explanation I have ever seen

  • @wesleyxu8849
    @wesleyxu8849 Před 6 lety

    Thank you so much for making all these great videos!

  • @ericpilboue3276
    @ericpilboue3276 Před 2 lety

    Love this video, i am a curious hvac technician and i am sure nothing is useless in knowing in how the things work.
    When you have a no wanted noise in a boiler exhaust pipe, you make a T with an adjustable cap to change the lengh of the pipe without issue. And adjust the lengh at the frequency you want short circuit.
    I am very bad in english, learning since 35 years 😭😭😭

  • @pengms
    @pengms Před 7 lety

    The best explanation about transmission line!

  • @researchandbuild1751
    @researchandbuild1751 Před 6 lety +1

    Wow. Best video ever. This is how to teach properly

  • @stephenswann253
    @stephenswann253 Před 6 lety +1

    Fantastically Clear !

  • @josegermanparra6064
    @josegermanparra6064 Před 3 lety +1

    Thanks for the very clear explanation!

  • @marcoleriusbautistacordova1496

    Greetings from Mexico! this channel is awesome =D Thank you for all this information, I really appreciate it. Liked & Subscribed!!