The Birth of Civilisation - The First Farmers (20000 BC to 8800 BC)

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  • čas přidán 2. 06. 2024
  • In the first of a three part series, we cover the earliest origins of agriculture in settlements throughout the Near East, and the great monuments their peoples erected.
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Komentáře • 6K

  • @TheHistocrat
    @TheHistocrat  Před 3 lety +1209

    General sources:
    Chris Scarre (2018) The Human Past. Fourth Edition.
    Klaus Schmidt (2012) Gobekli Tepe: A Stone Age Sanctuary in South-Eastern Anatolia.
    Marc Van De Mieroop (2016) A History of the Ancient Near East. Third Edition.
    Amanda H. Podany (2014) The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction.
    Video References:
    Stefan Milo (2019) How bad was the Younger Dryas? Causes-Megafauna-Civilisation.
    References:
    Gautney and Holliday (2015) New estimations of habitable land area and human population size at the last glacial maximum. Journal of Archaeological Science.
    Watkins (2010) New Light on Neolithic Revolution in south-west Asia. Antiquity.
    Revedin et al. (2010) Thirty thousand-year-old evidence of plant food processing. PNAS.
    Spivak and Nadel (2016) The use of stone at Ohalo II, a 23,000 year old site in the Jordan Valley, Israel. Journal of Lithic Studies.
    Groman-Yaroslavski et al. (2016) Composite Sickles and Cereal Harvesting Methods at 23,000-Years-Old Ohalo II, Israel. PLOS ONE.
    Snir et al. (2015) The Origin of Cultivation and Proto-Weeds, Long Before Neolithic Farming. PLOS ONE.
    Maher et al. (2012) Twenty Thousand-Year-Old Huts at a Hunter-Gatherer Settlement in Eastern Jordan. PLOS ONE.
    Ramsey et al. (2018) Risk, Reliability and Resilience: Phytolith Evidence for Alternative ‘Neolithization’ Pathways at Kharaneh IV in the Azraq Basin, Jordan. PLOS ONE.
    Maher et al. (2015) Occupying wide open spaces? Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer activities in the Eastern Levant. Quaternary International.
    Grosman et al. (2016) Nahal Ein Gev II, a Late Natufian Community at the Sea of Galilee. PLOS ONE.
    Liu et al. (2018) Fermented beverage and food storage in 13,000 y-old stone mortars at Raqefet Cave, Israel: Investigating Natufian ritual feasting. Journal of Archaeological Science:
    Reports.
    Richter et al. (2017) High Resolution AMS Dates from Shubayqa 1, northeast Jordan Reveal Complex Origins of Late Epipalaeolithic Natufian in the Levant. Scientific Reports.
    Arranz-Otaegui (2018) Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan. PNAS.
    Eitam et al. (2015) Experimental Barley Flour Production in 12,500-Year-Old Rock-Cut Mortars in Southwestern Asia. PLOS ONE.
    Grosman et al. (2008) A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel). PNAS.
    Dubreuil et al. (2019) Evidence of ritual breakage of a ground stone tool at the Late Natufian site of Hilazon Tachtit cave (12,000 years ago). PLOS ONE.
    Olszewski (2012) The Zarzian in the Context of the Epipaleolithic Middle East. International Journal of the Humanities.
    Rosen and Rivera-Collazo (2012) Climate change, adaptive cycles, and the persistence of foraging economies during the late Pleistocene/Holocene transition in the Levant. PNAS.
    Lorenzo Nigro (2014) The Archaeology of Collapse and Resilience: Tell es-Sultan/Ancient Jericho as a case study. ROSAPAT 11.
    Dietrich et al. (2012) The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities. New evidence from Gobekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey. Antiquity.
    Dietrich et al. (2017) Feasting, Social Complexity, and the Emergence of the Early Neolithic of Upper Mesopotamia. In book: Feast, Famine or Fight?: Multiple Pathways to Social Complexity.
    Dietrich et al. (2019) Cereal Processing at Early Neolithic Gobekli Tepe, southeastern Turkey. PLOS ONE.

    • @iAm223
      @iAm223 Před 3 lety +17

      No mention of Africa huh?

    • @tsopmocful1958
      @tsopmocful1958 Před 3 lety +67

      @@iAm223 No mention of Fred, Wilma, Barney and Betty either.
      I'm hugely disappointed.

    • @iAm223
      @iAm223 Před 3 lety +11

      tsopmocful cute but you have no civilized people or civilization without Africa

    • @iAm223
      @iAm223 Před 3 lety +3

      tsopmocful now look into ishango bone then cross check the rest of the world and see what everyone else was doing

    • @Metal0sopher
      @Metal0sopher Před 3 lety +49

      Just some constructive criticism here. I hope you take it as such. No ill will meant.
      The true start is at 9:46. Why such a long convoluted preamble of talking about what you are going to talk about, in future tense about the past no less. That was jarring, and so unnecessary.
      And more dates. Please more dates. What is more important when talking about history than the date? It's so frustrating watching so many of these documentaries where they jump from time to time and treat dates as incidental to be mentioned here and there. I wish all history documentaries kept a permanent timeline on screen always displaying the date(or approximation) they are covering in that moment.
      But overall good documentary and thank you for the effort.

  • @rivermorrison8383
    @rivermorrison8383 Před 3 lety +6884

    Those ancient villagers didn't realize that if they would just collect 500 food and 200 gold they could level up to the Castle age at their town center then have Knights to fight with.

  • @elrondhubbard7059
    @elrondhubbard7059 Před 2 lety +948

    It really puts your life in perspective when you think about how many generations of people have come before.

    • @vanillajack5925
      @vanillajack5925 Před 2 lety +46

      If you go back even more generations, you'd meet your fish ancestors.

    • @charlesdolaya
      @charlesdolaya Před 2 lety +5

      @@vanillajack5925 huh?

    • @TheGemar14
      @TheGemar14 Před 2 lety +5

      @@vanillajack5925 You do know that's not how evolution works, right?

    • @vanillajack5925
      @vanillajack5925 Před 2 lety +56

      @@TheGemar14 That's exactly how it works, where do you think amphibians, reptiles, and mammals came from?

    • @TheGemar14
      @TheGemar14 Před 2 lety +18

      @@vanillajack5925 What I meant is, the common ancestor of both mammals and fish would be an organism that is technically neither a mammal nor a fish. So, semantic disagreement

  • @kaywire6099
    @kaywire6099 Před 7 hodinami

    23:45 burning all their stuff only to end up preserving it is the most poetic thing I’ve ever heard

  • @nerdelf3704
    @nerdelf3704 Před 2 lety +24

    Hands down one of the best documentaries ever made.

  • @CassiusColeman
    @CassiusColeman Před 3 lety +1881

    Imagine how rich and old our culture is, evolving for thousands and thousands of years before recorded history. The amount of information on our ancestors we'll never know is simply unfair. Civilizations, cultures and histories remaining unknown for all time.... all that's left are pieces and gravel.

    • @lindabarry7867
      @lindabarry7867 Před 3 lety +138

      They will never know about us either.

    • @Spaceman_Spiff_74
      @Spaceman_Spiff_74 Před 3 lety +97

      "...My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings;
      Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!
      Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
      Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare
      The lone and level sands stretch far away"
      (Shelley).

    • @MagikarpMan
      @MagikarpMan Před 2 lety +102

      @@lindabarry7867 I beg to differ tbh. The internet has been able to record all human culture for the past 30 years. It's essentialy a giant archive of 21st century humanity.
      I could see future humans researching the the internet the same way we do archeology now

    • @SuperGGLOL
      @SuperGGLOL Před 2 lety +1

      @@MagikarpMan 30 years is ok

    • @patrykpalarczyk3979
      @patrykpalarczyk3979 Před 2 lety +36

      There were multiple civilisations before ours, that rose and fell over the millennia, just as there were multiple cataclysmic events, that divided different eras. Last one was atlantean, and we don't even remember that it really existed.

  • @justinwinter4908
    @justinwinter4908 Před 3 lety +1423

    Thanks for the video. I am so fed up with CZcams suggesting all these conspiracy history videos; ancient aliens, hidden history, unbelievable ancient technology. And the videos have millions of views and worst part the viewers believe them to be facts. Saddens me, but I'm glad to have your videos

    • @RH-ro3sg
      @RH-ro3sg Před 3 lety +81

      I must say I sometimes watch that kind of videos, just for entertainment, to see what bizarre ideas and 'connections' they've managed to conjure up this time. Thinking about the number of people that actually take that #@$%! seriously is less fun, though.

    • @infoskrimp420
      @infoskrimp420 Před 2 lety +17

      hidden history doesn’t fit with the others! lol but i agree

    • @Alexherrera183
      @Alexherrera183 Před 2 lety +2

      You don’t say

    • @donnylee9897
      @donnylee9897 Před 2 lety +14

      I hate watching those too man. You end up with more questions than answers, on those smh

    • @scottydu81
      @scottydu81 Před 2 lety +14

      Some of those conspiracies are amusing to entertain as possibilities. I think Hollow Earth and Agartha are pretty cool. Even involved Nayzees in Antarctica!

  • @evamaria1441
    @evamaria1441 Před rokem +4

    I can’t thank you enough for having proper ENG subtitle. Now I can watch and understand each word slowly and effectively
    😊

  • @Randominfogamingspecs
    @Randominfogamingspecs Před 2 lety +23

    One of the things I’m really interested about is pre-early history and it sucks because there’s so little known about it but this is a great video

  • @scottc3165
    @scottc3165 Před 3 lety +1503

    Fascinating. I really like the way the presenter is not bound to any narrative, but freely states if something is unknown. The sign of a real historian.

    • @nickkings7881
      @nickkings7881 Před 3 lety +48

      Yeah too bad so much of Academia really doesn't think that way like all of the water erosion on the pyramids people won't believe that they're older than they think. They found all those underground cities from hundreds of thousands of years ago and no one will admit that there was civilization before ours that had to come in and go. Civilization that lived through these ice ages a quarter of a million years and you really think there wasn't any other civilization that explored this world people are nuts it only took us a couple of thousand years why do you think it couldn't happen before and got an erased from some sort of climate change

    • @Aithis.
      @Aithis. Před 3 lety +27

      nickolas reyes the only thing is we would be able to track if there was ever a previous civilisation like ours from co2 levels although there are no quick or much noticeable rises in co2 from our past. Unless there was an advanced civilazion that somehow lived their live completely different to us and didn’t go to the levels of harmful industrialisation as we did so higher co2 levels wouldn’t show up. Who knows though if we got wiped out by an asteroid or flood right now, then in around 10000 years or more there might not be any evidence we were even here either

    • @hakkyakky4883
      @hakkyakky4883 Před 3 lety +48

      @@nickkings7881 I take it this comment is parody?

    • @DarkVeghetta
      @DarkVeghetta Před 3 lety +64

      @@Aithis. Given what we know of geology and biology, as far as we can tell, it should be close to impossible to not notice signs of current-level human civilization, for hundreds of thousands or even millions of years into the future, should we be wiped out and someone actually bothered to look.
      All the right angles of our buildings, for one, are exceedingly unlikely to be confused with natural formations - certainly not on the scale we've produced them, and a good amount of them would be preserved for millions of years to come, given their sheer size and number, never mind the presence of such on all continents. Plus, all the vast quantities of tools/clothing/cemeteries we'd be leaving behind - if even a tiny fractions are preserved/fossilize, it would take effort to not connect the dots. There's also circumstantial evidence, such as domestic animals leaving tell-tell traces in the fossil record. Never mind our mile-wide trash heaps, or, come to think of it, piles and piles of nuclear waste packed nice and tight underground in dozens of sites, worldwide. Heck, the Moon Lander and Neil Armstrong's foot prints might survive a few epochs themselves, given the lack of an atmosphere on the Moon (though micro-meteorites will eventually disturb them... but that lander's pretty sturdy).
      Actually, given the huge amount of geostationary garbage that we currently have in Earth's orbit, I wouldn't be surprised if a detectable amount of such would still be glaringly detectable for a few thousands, if not millions of years from now.
      So, no. We've definitely left our mark here. And for the same reasons we would have found signs of earlier advanced (post-industrial at the very least and likely bronze-age or later) civilizations already.

    • @dan7242
      @dan7242 Před 3 lety +10

      @@Aithis. ever heard of C14. The decay rate has been constant until we increased it at Trinity. This proves there was no nuclear power in the past. That is not to say that there was no leverage or hydrological based complex civilisation in the past. Only that there is no evidence. However an absence is not a proof. Best stick to been the God of your favourite empire building game

  • @TheHistocrat
    @TheHistocrat  Před 3 lety +556

    A pretty major correction at 1:02, I was supposed to say 300,000 years ago. This is what it said in my script, for some stupid reason I read out 30,000 and never noticed whilst making the video.
    Also two minor corrections:
    1. Where I say '"Global temperatures were on average lower by 20 degrees C", a more accurate version is temperatures were lower by 20 degrees in some places, not on average. My sources got this right, I just misread it.
    2. its El Wad cave not "El Wadi" as I said in the video. I didn't notice this until now despite hearing it back about 20 times.

    • @LegendofLaw
      @LegendofLaw Před 3 lety +47

      We appreciate your corrections but don't be so hard on yourself. Most youtubers don't do half the research and fact checking that you do.

    • @clancywoods7728
      @clancywoods7728 Před 3 lety +12

      Thank you for posting this.

    • @LegendofLaw
      @LegendofLaw Před 3 lety +8

      @@dixztube actually, you're right. I agree with you.

    • @freeroommalmo2792
      @freeroommalmo2792 Před 3 lety

      You're probably going to change most topics in the video in a few years now that the archeological instruments and methods are even better.

    • @sodarkfilms101
      @sodarkfilms101 Před 3 lety +1

      Nice, I was just about to check out when you said that and am glad to see the correction here. Will continue watching. Cheers!

  • @wildernesswordsmith
    @wildernesswordsmith Před rokem +4

    Very well researched. Easy to listen to and very informative. A lot of work went into providing this, W.

  • @sylvianorthling1223
    @sylvianorthling1223 Před rokem

    I love these documentaries and your narrations are great to listen to, while resting,housee work,hiking,etc

  • @chrisdooley6468
    @chrisdooley6468 Před 2 lety +351

    I find the period between 11,000BCE - 1,500BCE exceptionally fascinating. Your video really could take the place of an introductory course it’s that good.

    • @biggusgeekus2561
      @biggusgeekus2561 Před rokem +10

      @@iannovak5223 -1499 is when the first Taco Bell appeared. Totally ruined everything. Anyway, I agree with @Chris Dooley.

    • @EvilSapphireR
      @EvilSapphireR Před rokem +4

      You live in a FAR more fascinating, FAR more happening time.

    • @frater_niram
      @frater_niram Před rokem

      it's actually the really obscure part of our history, hence the interest it triggers
      but the story just doesnt make sense..
      domesticating wolves ? killing entire species ? we were supposed to be less than 2millions over the entire planet... how did we do that? makes no sense
      im not saying i have the truth, im just pointing out the inconsistencies of this theory...
      btw.. anyone said pyramids ?

    • @martijn9568
      @martijn9568 Před rokem +13

      @@EvilSapphireR I'm willing to disagree about that, since it probably really depends on your social hierarchical status. If you're in one of the lowest groups of modern society life may have been more interesting 10.000 years ago rather than now.
      I personally feel like that most humans would have been better off without civilisation for most of human history. It's only been these last 100 years that civilisation has improved the position of everyone in large areas on the globe.

    • @KetsaKunta
      @KetsaKunta Před rokem +9

      @@EvilSapphireR I'm romantic about the past, can't help it

  • @NarlepoaxIII
    @NarlepoaxIII Před 3 lety +419

    Other scientists: I don't know what purpose this thing serves.
    Archaeologists: *R I T U A L P U R P O S E S*

    • @thedreamer702
      @thedreamer702 Před 3 lety +81

      Archaeologists: Ritual Purposes
      Morons: *A L I E N S / A D V A N C E D A N C I E N T C I V I L I S A T I O N S*

    • @Snagabott
      @Snagabott Před 3 lety +22

      Ritual purposes just means "no obvious practical use", doesn't it? That's not zero information.

    • @moofymoo
      @moofymoo Před 3 lety +26

      @Jasta 2 you must do rituals to honor God of Shoes, otherwise you will step on Lego.

    • @shotgun6X
      @shotgun6X Před 3 lety +12

      Humans: Sometimes we just make things because lol

    • @Romanplaystation
      @Romanplaystation Před 3 lety

      @Narlepoaxlll 😊 Francis Pryor on every episode of Time Team.

  • @kamilla1960
    @kamilla1960 Před rokem +1

    Thank you. Your videos are fascinating and beautifully produced.

  • @Incorruptus1
    @Incorruptus1 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Well done. Thank you for producing and uploading.

  • @gwanael34
    @gwanael34 Před 3 lety +1267

    Now this is what youtube was meant for.

    • @bananapeaches6370
      @bananapeaches6370 Před 3 lety +17

      gwanael34 just what I was going to say. I’m so over the flerf community .... it’s all my algorithm knows now .... dam 🤦🏼‍♀️

    • @jakemoeller7850
      @jakemoeller7850 Před 3 lety +20

      gwanael34 • And cats!

    • @brainwashingdetergent4128
      @brainwashingdetergent4128 Před 3 lety +16

      @@bananapeaches6370 just start clicking not interested on every one of the videos you see eventually they will disappear.

    • @carlosmarte428
      @carlosmarte428 Před 3 lety +19

      gwanael34 I love this type of content, but your statement isn’t really true. This site was nothing but shitposts in 2006.

    • @ArnoldDarkshner99
      @ArnoldDarkshner99 Před 3 lety +20

      It was DEFINITELY made for shitposts and silly cat videos, but I'm superbly grateful histocrat's content is on here too haha.

  • @Kaytoun
    @Kaytoun Před 3 lety +230

    I wish time travel was real. It would be so interesting to go back in a time and see all these ancient prehistoric places when they were new and thriving with our ancestors.

    • @ant-cb6hv
      @ant-cb6hv Před 2 lety +33

      It is real I'm from 2000Bc I'm just visiting

    • @Enders.paradise888
      @Enders.paradise888 Před rokem +6

      @@ant-cb6hv woahhh Sick!

    • @williamjohnson1618
      @williamjohnson1618 Před rokem +4

      I always want to say hi to you. You are such a beauty I pray to God to give you a lot of beautiful days and I hope God bless you to have a great day, I'm Williams by name from Arizona phonex and you where are you from...?

    • @blindegg5182
      @blindegg5182 Před rokem +5

      those time traveler prolly will die instantly of they encounter human at that time. They were build for hunt

    • @AmericanStrongEveryday
      @AmericanStrongEveryday Před rokem +1

      💪🏻😎

  • @ompeezy
    @ompeezy Před 2 lety +19

    Yes!!! This is exactly what I was looking for, a video explaining early civilization, thank you!!!

  • @Rubicon_TV
    @Rubicon_TV Před rokem +72

    Gebekli Tepe is such a stark contrast to everything else shown in this video. Shockingly different, actually.

    • @kalebgullan4157
      @kalebgullan4157 Před rokem +13

      Yeah this video is explaining the mainstream idea, not the true history..

    • @IblameBlame
      @IblameBlame Před rokem +30

      ​@@kalebgullan4157 because nobody knows "the true history" from that time.

    • @juliethornton7162
      @juliethornton7162 Před rokem

      @@IblameBlame Mainstream archaeologists seem to be struggling with the mounting evidence that impacts current theories. It's like they're wearing blinkers.

    • @nickinskeep
      @nickinskeep Před rokem +6

      ​@@kalebgullan4157 go away already

    • @vectorfox4782
      @vectorfox4782 Před 10 měsíci

      @@nickinskeephe’s right. Prehistory wasn’t recorded well but a lot has transpired even during 30,000 BCE.

  • @HistoryTime
    @HistoryTime Před 3 lety +1191

    Histocrat - uploads. Me - yes.

  • @cormac3367
    @cormac3367 Před 3 lety +672

    I love this era of history, simply fascinating.

    • @0kedoke
      @0kedoke Před 3 lety +16

      Cormac You and me both! Mankind harnessed Mother Earth, then the rest is History.

    • @rangergxi
      @rangergxi Před 3 lety +39

      Prehistory is a strange time to study.

    • @ariesarielsful
      @ariesarielsful Před 3 lety

      Yes!

    • @eboranshard6220
      @eboranshard6220 Před 3 lety +4

      It is so fascinating indeed one wonders how life was at Ahlo 2 and what happened to it !

    • @ParMonts8ParVaux
      @ParMonts8ParVaux Před 3 lety +12

      Technically it isn't history, it's prehistory

  • @Beegee1952
    @Beegee1952 Před rokem +2

    This channel and the Fall of Civilizations channels are great those of us interested in anthropology. Thanks!

  • @march11stoneytony
    @march11stoneytony Před 10 měsíci +1

    This channel is great for learning while falling asleep. The narration is so comprehensive and calming. I comprise many of these views.

    • @user-vt7cy5nc9h
      @user-vt7cy5nc9h Před 8 měsíci

      👋 are you agreed of all that things which he told us or you disagree with some of this

  • @bobokin5815
    @bobokin5815 Před 3 lety +162

    I love these videos, the thing that fascinates me the most is the fact that so many people lived before writing was invented, and we will never know the names of these people, we will never know their stories, they are a mystery that probably will never be unraveled to us. This part of our history is the most unknown to us and i love that about it.
    Thanks for the upload, histocrat

    • @IblameBlame
      @IblameBlame Před rokem +3

      We will never know what languages they spoke or how they relate to any known about languages.

    • @bobokin5815
      @bobokin5815 Před rokem +5

      @@IblameBlame Exactly! I also love philology and thinking about how all these people had different languages that we will never know and we will never be able to speak them..

    • @thomasstorey4480
      @thomasstorey4480 Před rokem

      @Chimpin Out this is a weird narrative to drive since we have several examples of pre-modern cultures that allowed a non-binary gender system. Hate really is just a you thing, not some natural human instinct for you to pretend is justification.

  • @johnplayer420
    @johnplayer420 Před 3 lety +457

    My goodness, this is refreshing. Unlike the History channel, you actually talk about History. Thank you. Your videos are awesome.

    • @peterj-s6421
      @peterj-s6421 Před 2 lety +16

      The history channel is poop, and not the kind that is useful is determining our great (x50,000) grandpeople's dietary habits.

    • @davidmichels9454
      @davidmichels9454 Před 2 lety +1

      @@peterj-s6421 you failed history class huh?

    • @davidmichels9454
      @davidmichels9454 Před 2 lety +1

      @@peterj-s6421 you failed history class huh?

    • @peterj-s6421
      @peterj-s6421 Před 2 lety +4

      @@davidmichels9454 🗣️💨

    • @TrySomeFentanyl
      @TrySomeFentanyl Před 2 lety +2

      The history channel on CZcams is actually very good, there isn’t a single good thing on cable tv so its not fair to call them trash because its the networks fault.

  • @matthewakian2
    @matthewakian2 Před rokem +1

    Great documentary regarding our origins. Thanks for posting.

  • @TakeTheRedPill_Now
    @TakeTheRedPill_Now Před 11 měsíci +1

    Mind expanding information. Thanks!

  • @iLikeMyOwnPosts
    @iLikeMyOwnPosts Před 3 lety +368

    To any aspiring CZcams creators: see how this channel uses real sources and has done their own research? Be like this channel, not the ones that just do a few quick google searches and watch a few CZcams videos and then regurgitate what they found.

    • @DixieSchizo
      @DixieSchizo Před 3 lety +5

      Watch Voices of The Past on youtube. You would really have to go out of your way to find the info there

    • @kingofdetroit358
      @kingofdetroit358 Před 3 lety +3

      No...he missed adam, eve and all the prophets and kings.

    • @Anthony-hu3rj
      @Anthony-hu3rj Před 3 lety +12

      @@kingofdetroit358 Who are they? Never heard of em.

    • @WarbossFraka
      @WarbossFraka Před 3 lety +23

      @@kingofdetroit358 Thats a yikes. Stop being a bad Christian please.

    • @kingofdetroit358
      @kingofdetroit358 Před 3 lety +1

      @@WarbossFraka I don't assosiate partners with god...before noahs flood the same thing happened just like this. People saying gods a myth n science made everything...this next catastrophic will be the next. Its already been 1500 years since the last prophet n noahs got destroyed 1600-2000 years after creation. So the wrath of God should happen within the next 10 generations after us or sooner.

  • @quillquickcard8824
    @quillquickcard8824 Před 3 lety +396

    For anyone who like me is absolutely in love with stone age anthropology, I strongly recommend the Earth’s Children book series by Jean Auel, beginning with Clan of the Cave Bear. Though fiction, Auel paints the world of the Paleolithic with a vibrant brush bringing to life this ancient realm with a level of detail Tolkien himself would have found harrowing. You’ll learn about ancient technologies and methods while being immersed in cultures and live so rich that it can sometimes be hard to remember they are works of imagination.
    They are the very thing that sparked my fascination with stone age anthropology

    • @phredphlintstone6455
      @phredphlintstone6455 Před 2 lety +8

      Very good series of books.

    • @Hanagigi
      @Hanagigi Před 2 lety +14

      Bought the omnibus and started the first book, it is greatly interesting and beautifully written! Thanks for the recommendation.

    • @richardbinkley8487
      @richardbinkley8487 Před 2 lety +5

      I read that series quite a few years ago. A great series!

    • @seafoambeachcomb
      @seafoambeachcomb Před 2 lety +7

      I love Clan of the Cave Bear! Didn't know it was part of a series. Will look into it right now! Thank u! 😊

    • @richardbinkley8487
      @richardbinkley8487 Před 2 lety +6

      @@seafoambeachcomb it gets so much better after that book!

  • @betelgezaa
    @betelgezaa Před 7 měsíci +1

    Very interesting. And the calming drum music.

  • @casasdomundo
    @casasdomundo Před rokem

    Thank you so much for this work, this is amazing and answered many of my doubts!

  • @danielt1337
    @danielt1337 Před 3 lety +100

    Wow man, I don't know why I've been missing your show but this is presented as well as any big documentary. The only difference is you don't get the budget to present on location. Great work!

    • @somsoc_
      @somsoc_ Před 3 lety +4

      I think it's worth contacting Netflix, Amazon and the like and telling them how much we enjoy these documentaries, and suggesting that they work together to produce a series. It is honestly such good work that deserves a bigger platform and budget.

  • @kellydittus4772
    @kellydittus4772 Před 3 lety +158

    I wonder how long I'll lay in peace before they dig me up and try to figure out what I was eating.

    • @dexter9919
      @dexter9919 Před 3 lety +26

      Eating hotdog and cereal and out dated milk

    • @paulohagan3309
      @paulohagan3309 Před 3 lety +11

      Who knows? Maybe they'll have the technology to bring you back to life and ask you directly ...

    • @Kingmelo47
      @Kingmelo47 Před 3 lety +6

      @@paulohagan3309 hey hey hey hey let’s don’t get carry away now you can’t bring a soul back to life unless you’re Jesus or god

    • @paulohagan3309
      @paulohagan3309 Před 3 lety +25

      @@Kingmelo47 Some of you relgious types are pretty humorless, aren't you?

    • @Kuhmuhnistische_Partei
      @Kuhmuhnistische_Partei Před 3 lety +7

      @@Kingmelo47 Jesus wasn't the only necromancer.

  • @yes24__
    @yes24__ Před rokem +1

    This is some BBC/History Channel professional content!!!! love it!!!

  • @darrencalvin1034
    @darrencalvin1034 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for posting this it was perfect

  • @martinford4553
    @martinford4553 Před 2 lety +54

    The tower certainly could be defensive. Defensive towers are common inside settlements and walls too, a fallback point, to protect a powerful person, to protect supplies, or all three. An ancient keep as such. I know it's a more modern thing but if you can build a tower it's not a huge jump to see it can be used defensively from the inside of the wall.

  • @reniecoffey
    @reniecoffey Před 3 lety +215

    Every time he says wild cereals my brain just pictures a field of cocoa puffs and I just can't even

    • @path1024
      @path1024 Před 3 lety +3

      Wild spear wielding Cocoa Puffs... yet to be enslaved by the pale faced Cheerios and their thin milk.

    • @actliketonymontana
      @actliketonymontana Před 3 lety

      Yeah but cocoa is a plant too. And so are cereals. Or grains or whatever. So really when I imagine wild grains and those wild grains are Cocoa Puffs. I’m alright with it

    • @Mabeylater293
      @Mabeylater293 Před 3 lety +1

      These facts are devastating to religions based on the Bible especially the Genesis account.

    • @a.N.....
      @a.N..... Před 3 lety +1

      @@Mabeylater293 big if true god invented fruity pebbles, no mortal could have unlocked the universe to make those.

    • @stevelenores5637
      @stevelenores5637 Před 3 lety +1

      Essentially agriculture grew out of harvesting grasses that grew on plains as the snow receded from the last ice age. Makes me wonder if our fascination with preening our lawns is a subconscious return to those skills.

  • @fookdatchit
    @fookdatchit Před měsícem

    What a lovely voice, I understood every word. Thank you.

  • @eliotsalandybrown
    @eliotsalandybrown Před 7 měsíci

    Thank you for this insightful video 🙏

  • @ShuffleYourLibrary
    @ShuffleYourLibrary Před 2 lety +33

    The detail, the engagement, the writing. This is gold, make more

  • @zebedeetotty
    @zebedeetotty Před 3 lety +67

    I'm shocked that this channel still has under 100k subscribers, out of all of my nearly 300 subscriptions this channel has gotta be in the top 5 keep up the good work Histocrat

    • @bigredwolf6
      @bigredwolf6 Před 3 lety

      Alexander Jenkins Do I even want to know what a WAP is?

    • @bigredwolf6
      @bigredwolf6 Před 3 lety

      @Aleš Kirsch Thanks

    • @bigredwolf6
      @bigredwolf6 Před 3 lety

      @Aleš Kirsch Ya got me.

    • @KrisTheCodeManDude
      @KrisTheCodeManDude Před 3 lety

      @Aleš Kirsch you’re a character.

    • @MrMarko4
      @MrMarko4 Před 3 lety +1

      Good content but the monotone voice sends me to sleep!

  • @tobyward9784
    @tobyward9784 Před rokem

    Well done and rhank you for such an informative documentary.

  • @tuckergary1516
    @tuckergary1516 Před 2 lety

    very interesting and well-researched thanks.

  • @soundbwoikilla764
    @soundbwoikilla764 Před 3 lety +173

    Its interesting how little we really know about the dawn of early human civilization. I mean this video goes from 20,000 bc to 3,000 bc in a matter of seconds.

    • @888jackflash
      @888jackflash Před 3 lety +25

      Like rural living... there probably wasn't much of anything exciting to report. People hunted..Gathered.. lived & died, with little fanfare or change.

    • @somsoc_
      @somsoc_ Před 3 lety +36

      @@888jackflash It's all relative though, isn't it? I'm sure they had plenty of exciting things within their own sphere of existence (just maybe spread out over longer timeframes relative to us now).

    • @christinafidance340
      @christinafidance340 Před 3 lety +18

      Just like the start of evolutionary history, most natural processes start out very, very slowly and then gradually build momentum over time. There were way less people on the planet back then and like another commenter said, things moved much more slowly. If you look back at the beginning of life on earth, it took literally BILLIONS OF YEARS just for life to evolve past single cellular organisms. However, in more recent evolutionary history (within the past 100 million years, say) we have had multiple mass extinctions, dinosaurs came and went, the first humans appeared, and all sorts of MAJOR major stuff happened!

    • @ssssSTopmotion
      @ssssSTopmotion Před 3 lety +8

      We only know 3% of human history

    • @SAGE0FTHEEAST
      @SAGE0FTHEEAST Před 3 lety +5

      It's not that it's unknown it's just not talked about because it doesn't fit the narrative.

  • @tsopmocful1958
    @tsopmocful1958 Před 3 lety +39

    An excellent documentary that pieces all these pivotal changes together in a very coherent way, along with a perfect visual presentation.

  • @johnhancock2914
    @johnhancock2914 Před rokem +2

    What incredible documentary.

  • @brixcosmo6849
    @brixcosmo6849 Před 9 měsíci

    Nice Doc! Thanks! Best Regards from Portugal ❤🇵🇹

  • @thelast344
    @thelast344 Před 3 lety +43

    The way this year is going I figured I need a refresher course on how to restart civilization.

    • @proculusjulius7035
      @proculusjulius7035 Před 3 lety +1

      You and me both friend, you and me both.

    • @shawncoleman8530
      @shawncoleman8530 Před 3 lety

      That's why we are all here... gotta figure out how they did it... then again, it's going to be harder with all the nuclear reactors, bombs, chemical residues, and contaminated soil... but we'll figure it out and when life expectancy shoots past 25yrs in the year 21688, humans will do it all again

    • @havetacitblue
      @havetacitblue Před 3 lety

      That’s precisely why I’m researching the 24Kya and 12Kya periods - for hints on how best to encourage the next round of civilization.

    • @bigbrotheriswatching2680
      @bigbrotheriswatching2680 Před 3 lety +3

      if you nerds want to help continue civilization, become self sufficient, independent, reliant on yourself. think about why cities are left wing... they're dependent on farmers hundreds of miles away. collectivism is what you're against if you're for civilization.

  • @TheLacedaemonian300
    @TheLacedaemonian300 Před 3 lety +31

    I didn't want this to end! Fantastic work. It's as if you custom made this video for me! Can't wait for the next part!!!

  • @dotech4128
    @dotech4128 Před 3 měsíci

    You have a great documentary voice. Very relaxing

  • @evelyn367
    @evelyn367 Před rokem

    superb thank you I, felt your spirit in the telling as you probably felt their spirit in the research great stuff

  • @StefanMilo
    @StefanMilo Před 3 lety +134

    Can't wait to dig into this!

  • @scamperooniespanker8736
    @scamperooniespanker8736 Před 2 lety +45

    This is one of the most entertaining and enlightening anthro documentaries i've ever seen -- better than big budget stuff airing on big tv networks
    sharing this with everyone I know

  • @ccchezer
    @ccchezer Před rokem +1

    you know its a good video when you get assigned to watch it by a professor and when you click link you already watched 40 minutes

  • @Ruby-ep8oc
    @Ruby-ep8oc Před rokem

    Thanks this is very well narrated and interesting

  • @rickmorrow993
    @rickmorrow993 Před 3 lety +16

    This is well thought out and presented. The gradual transition to agriculture over a long period of time was propitious and prepared our ancestors for the changes in climate that came shortly thereafter. Well done!

  • @angrytedtalks
    @angrytedtalks Před 3 lety +187

    Brilliant. Unbiased and detailed account of human civilisation citing science, geology, archaeology and physical evidence. Plenty I didn't know or wasn't certain about. Fabulous production.

    • @angrytedtalks
      @angrytedtalks Před 3 lety +5

      @ref eds Plenty of people make stuff up. People often deny truth.

    • @admontblanc
      @admontblanc Před 3 lety +4

      @ref eds oh you'd be surprised at the vast amounts of reasons people find to ignore evidence, or fabricate their own narratives.

    • @MegaGman50
      @MegaGman50 Před 3 lety +1

      ​@ref edsIf he gives examples then it would become racial.

    • @zeustutu1364
      @zeustutu1364 Před 3 lety +2

      What the science geology and archeology he's using is biased 🤔

    • @angrytedtalks
      @angrytedtalks Před 3 lety

      @@zeustutu1364 Do tell me what isn't biased in your "unbiased" opinion.

  • @yodangurung6825
    @yodangurung6825 Před 4 měsíci

    Watching this as i mow the lawn. Feeling so connected to my ancestors

  • @majorkalashinikov1277
    @majorkalashinikov1277 Před 7 měsíci +15

    This may sound wierd, but anyone else fantasizes about living on the time period talked about in the video? A feeling that modern society has become too complex, stressful and overcomplicated and you'd just wanna move into simpler times where all the things were still undiscovered.

    • @maartenvandam344
      @maartenvandam344 Před 5 měsíci +9

      Yeah, but not for long. Constantly hungry, not knowing where next week's food was going to come from, women dying in childbirth all over, diseases that were mysteries, and any infection could lead to a slow, painful death.
      If you survived all that, you were likely to die from rotting teeth before you were 50.
      So, no thanks. You can keep it.

    • @erickhouston2967
      @erickhouston2967 Před 2 měsíci +6

      I’m the opposite. I love looking at these kinds of videos in the comfort of my own home to makes me appreciate how good i have it.

    • @OfficialDenzy
      @OfficialDenzy Před 28 dny

      Their teeth were healthy, They most of the time had no problem with gathering and finding food, only in the winter obviously. The rest is true ​@@maartenvandam344

    • @darth3911
      @darth3911 Před 4 dny

      ⁠​⁠@@maartenvandam3441- Human biology makes it so that if you consistently eat less during a week then someone who eats more during a week the one who eats less will get hungry less often. Truthfully speaking hunting a single deer would have lasted one man many months upon end.
      2- Women dying from childbirth was indeed an issue. That said having the process done in a clean area with constant sanitation helps greatly in reducing the risk.
      Remember most of the time women gave birth in the equivalent to modern barns with doctors who didn’t wash their hands ever.
      Ironically if you did go back in time using your own knowledge of sanitation could fix this issue in a small region.
      3- Most of the disease were the same as the ones today but they were fewer of them. Big thing is hoping you don’t get something that can’t be cured with antibiotics.
      Otherwise as you said your basically fucked.
      4- Teeth would not be an issue as long as you keep up modern brushing habits. Most teeth issues back then was because people didn’t brush.
      Additionally back then people didn’t eat as much sugar if your diet contains less sugar your teeth will be taking a lot less damage.
      This means teeth rotting you to death should not be an issue and even if it was ancient people did have rough medical technics to remove teeth.
      Worse come to worse you’d be stuck eating soup for the rest of your life.
      5- The age you’d die at relates to how clean you keep your environment. This includes food, drinking water, cleaning water, living area and so on.
      Assuming you have a solid supply of food and don’t catch an incurable disease you’d be able to live until 70 maybe even 80.
      Remember most deaths came from a lack of understanding of the importance of cleanliness in those olden eras.

  • @eboranshard6220
    @eboranshard6220 Před 3 lety +52

    The brain goes wild with thought and imagination to how life must have been in these truly ancient lands !

  • @ThatLadyBird
    @ThatLadyBird Před 3 lety +19

    Youve done it again, histocrat. Fantasic video. Cant wait for the next chapter.

  • @sandrinevanzeist
    @sandrinevanzeist Před rokem

    Thanks for the reportage

  • @aidanaabilzhanova5885
    @aidanaabilzhanova5885 Před 9 měsíci

    Great video❣️🙌🏻👏🏻 thank you 🫰🏻

  • @realvilejelly
    @realvilejelly Před 3 lety +6

    Thank you for your efforts in producing this channel. What a great treat to see this new episode after a tough day.

  • @sjambler
    @sjambler Před 3 lety +10

    Great video. Thanks. A mini-course in archaeology in less than an hour. Looking forward to the next episode.

  • @newday2447
    @newday2447 Před 2 lety +11

    It’s amazing to think that these civilisations emerged at around the same time, due to agriculture, is it possible that these early civilisations were actually in contact with each other somehow , through travelling people??

  • @CzarrIV
    @CzarrIV Před 2 lety +2

    Isn’t it amazing how myself and you, the one whose reading this, are currently living in a time frame where EVERYTHING and ANYTHING is available.

  • @MrSridharMurthy
    @MrSridharMurthy Před 3 lety +13

    I enjoyed tbe background picture presentation and videography during the historic narration. It was captivating ! Thank you !

  • @lordspongebobofhousesquare1616

    Thanks for making this video, I've always find our progress as a civilization inspiring

  • @AlEndo01
    @AlEndo01 Před 2 lety +54

    Wonderful series! Is "The" Histocrat a single person, or a group? Who voices the commentary? Is he the author of the material? Kudos to whoever he/they is/are!

    • @scobra5941
      @scobra5941 Před 11 měsíci

      its a voicebot.

    • @__-my3qz
      @__-my3qz Před 11 měsíci +2

      @@scobra5941 don’t think that’s true

    • @scobra5941
      @scobra5941 Před 11 měsíci

      @@__-my3qz You have much to learn, my young Padawan.

    • @robmooijaart5313
      @robmooijaart5313 Před 10 měsíci

      Google is your friend, spoiler alert ; it's not a voice bot

    • @scobra5941
      @scobra5941 Před 10 měsíci

      @@robmooijaart5313 No corporation is your 'friend'. They exist to take your money, most often by deceit.

  • @chrischase90
    @chrischase90 Před 11 měsíci

    amazing job thank you so much

  • @jeremyleven1733
    @jeremyleven1733 Před 3 lety +84

    The artwork in your docs are amazing. Overall just a really well made piece your team has made. Bravo.

  • @radstar2185
    @radstar2185 Před 3 lety +109

    I absolutely love this. I can only imagine the different cultures that lived all over the globe not just the ones we have found. After all if the water level was so much lower it stands to reason that alot of villages and towns would be underwater now. Thanks for posting this.

    • @scottydu81
      @scottydu81 Před 2 lety +7

      Like Doggerland!

    • @Barcodez5555
      @Barcodez5555 Před 2 lety +1

      interesting.. did people have names before they used symbols?

    • @freedomisthechoicesyoumake8594
      @freedomisthechoicesyoumake8594 Před 2 lety +2

      @@Barcodez5555 yes, they did, but the Europeans ruined that.

    • @kora4185
      @kora4185 Před 10 měsíci +2

      I always assumed most of human history is forever lost duo to the evidence being all underwater/underground, and even that perhaps the oldest civilizations we know about maybe were just outcasts that ran for the (at the time) hills and lived in limited conditions for the time

    • @KasumiRINA
      @KasumiRINA Před 7 měsíci +1

      ​@@kora4185Eh, it's not that hard to check. There's a Greek (2k not 10k years ago) ruins dig site outside my house in Odesa, but further away, where now's seaport that russians bomb weekly, was a settlement before the sea level raised even further.

  • @reeseni7620
    @reeseni7620 Před 11 měsíci

    Thank you for this.

  • @Sigma3095
    @Sigma3095 Před 2 lety

    This is what CZcams is for. Informative documentaries

  • @AlegraGreen
    @AlegraGreen Před 3 lety +10

    Well, I've discovered a new channel to listen to while studying! Thanks, it actually really helps me focusing (+ I'm kind of learning something new too!)

  • @austinhoover4962
    @austinhoover4962 Před 2 lety +49

    I have been doing research for my fantasy book set in a bronze-age technological setting, when I first stumbled across your channel. This is amazing and you should keep up the good work, I love the focus placed on ancient stone, copper, bronze and iron age people.

    • @mpfilgueiras
      @mpfilgueiras Před 2 lety +3

      yes, for fantasy books this channel is good, for facts not so much

    • @TheGemar14
      @TheGemar14 Před 2 lety +3

      @@mpfilgueiras And what are your facts? Oh that's right, you have none

    • @tylerlindley9506
      @tylerlindley9506 Před rokem +4

      Hey when you finish your book or have some part of it published, it would be cool for us to read it! I wish you the best of luck!

    • @failedfishermanBC
      @failedfishermanBC Před 8 měsíci +1

      Hi, how's the book coming along? Would be nice to read it once finished.

  • @79klkw
    @79klkw Před 11 měsíci

    Great video!

  • @moranmike36
    @moranmike36 Před 4 měsíci

    Well done. Thanks

  • @jamesewanchook2276
    @jamesewanchook2276 Před 3 lety +5

    best cure for a hangover is your artful delivery of all that and more! thanks from Vancouver B.C.!

  • @Campbellteaching
    @Campbellteaching Před 3 lety +622

    Excellent presentation

    • @kishorram9112
      @kishorram9112 Před 3 lety +1

      What about nelish nilkanth oke......????

    • @stopitnow7762
      @stopitnow7762 Před 3 lety +3

      Except its quite white.

    • @Kachowchan310
      @Kachowchan310 Před 3 lety +11

      @@stopitnow7762 bruh

    • @casteretpollux
      @casteretpollux Před 3 lety +4

      Very white considering the white skin mutation only kicked in about 4, 5000 years ago ?

    • @seanleith5312
      @seanleith5312 Před 3 lety

      It's sad to see stupid people, ugly people reproduce more. What does this leads to? Where is Darwin?

  • @mandelbro777
    @mandelbro777 Před 10 měsíci +11

    Gobekli Tepe is indeed fascination.
    It's like a lens in time that focuses the most primitive of times into the birth of what we now call civilization.
    I wish information on Gobekli Tepe was easier to find and more plentiful, so I greatly appreciate your efforts making this wonderful video which will doubtless raise much needed attention to it.

    • @piaten
      @piaten Před 9 měsíci

      There's no shortage of info about Gobekli Tepe, more or less every known detail about it, is available online...

    • @nayrtnartsipacify
      @nayrtnartsipacify Před 2 měsíci

      🎉

  • @thefisherking78
    @thefisherking78 Před rokem +1

    Such fascinating hints 😁

  • @sicksideworldwide1599
    @sicksideworldwide1599 Před 3 lety +13

    I love chilling out to these so relaxing and informative its a definite win win keep up the good work 💪

  • @Trig188
    @Trig188 Před 3 lety +7

    One of the best historical documentaries I ever seen. Bravo!

  • @rickullman5165
    @rickullman5165 Před 10 dny

    Very good video.

  • @CzarrIV
    @CzarrIV Před 2 lety +4

    I love how past astrologists were able to come up with theories about space that still hold up to this day!

    • @nathanielgardner8208
      @nathanielgardner8208 Před 2 lety

      Yeah but they also came up with some stuff that was entirely wrong

    • @JH-ej2yt
      @JH-ej2yt Před rokem

      @@nathanielgardner8208 and?

  • @axnoro
    @axnoro Před 3 lety +150

    It's just so strange thinking how life used to be basically the same for thousands of years, whereas now you can scarcely keep up with all the changes in society.
    Modern civilization has really only been around for the last few hundred years. Before that people lived for thousands of years exactly the same as their ancestors

    • @somsoc_
      @somsoc_ Před 3 lety +31

      I was thinking the same thing recently - that most generations of parents, children, even grandparents, probably experienced more or less the same lifestyle and technology (within their respective lifetimes), up until relatively recently. The advances didn't change things within the span of a few generations - only over hundreds or thousands of years. That must have meant that family units and social groups were just fundamentally much tighter knit and had more in common.

    • @happymolecule8894
      @happymolecule8894 Před 2 lety +24

      @@somsoc_ This might explain why younger generations are more depressed

    • @DylanJo123
      @DylanJo123 Před 2 lety +22

      @@happymolecule8894 Depression in young folks is a pretty multi faceted issue i think but ya, constant change is probably a factor.

    • @MrRyan-wu4jx
      @MrRyan-wu4jx Před 2 lety +19

      Information didn’t spread then like it does now let alone 200 years ago. It was difficult to spread cultural advances very far. Thus Hunter gatherers being around thousands of years post domestication.

    • @himum3429
      @himum3429 Před 2 lety +9

      @@somsoc_ Perhaps it wasn't the exact same. Don't get me wrong I'm not being some crackpot theorist but it's entirely possible that's just not the case. Perhaps it's just the fact the history we really know to a decent enough level is just the 2500 years or so. We know bits and pieces before that with the Egyptians, Minoans, Indus River Valley, West Africans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Norte Chico, China and of course Ancient Sumer but we really don't understand it enough to concretely say that before that humans lived the EXACT same for that godamn long. Historians and Scientists usually base 'facts' on a mixture of actual facts and pretty accurate estimations based on what we know of in history and science so far. But here it seems as if they've completely chosen to just assume that the world was the godamn same for MILLENNIA. It's interesting to think of what we've missed or will never know without sci-fi's favourite gimmick (time travel) during the late prehistoric period that may actually instead be the early historic period (if we're basing it on written record). What could have been and gone truly is FASCINATING.

  • @engiespy
    @engiespy Před 3 lety +9

    These videos are honestly amazing and I hope you continue

  • @kartoffsun
    @kartoffsun Před rokem

    I love your speech, your way of putting things. You've done your research exceptionally well. I think this is a very high-quality documentary, and I love it. Good job!

  • @mshell1959
    @mshell1959 Před rokem +1

    Absolutely outstanding! Thank you for this wonderful work.

  • @OneOfTheFirstToWatchStarTrek

    Very much looking forward to the other episodes. Thoughtful, well-researched and engaging. Thank you!

    • @williamjohnson1618
      @williamjohnson1618 Před rokem

      I always want to say hi to you. You are such a beauty I pray to God to give you a lot of beautiful days and I hope God bless you to have a great day, I'm Williams by name from Arizona phonex and you where are you from...?

  • @familytreenutshistorygenealogy

    Loved this one. Sharing history is a passion of ours too!

  • @romecottrell4558
    @romecottrell4558 Před 2 lety

    This video is very informative 👌.

  • @joselabiosa8892
    @joselabiosa8892 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Amazing documentary. Great content to inform the public about how deeply mankind's fate is tied to global/regional climate changes, the capacity of human societies to adapt, and the role of technology and organizational structures to manage our evolving needs. We better start expanding our Civilizations to other planets, moons, and asteroids in our Solar System in the Age of the Anthropocene. Kudos! .... 🤔📚🖖👣😎

  • @manosassassin
    @manosassassin Před 3 lety +9

    Yes! A very interesting topic! Your voice is amazing for these kinds of videos, thank you for your work!

  • @Embracehistoria
    @Embracehistoria Před 3 lety +98

    I love the images being used.

    • @ac-fw4vr
      @ac-fw4vr Před 3 lety +5

      Been wondering why they all look European. Pretty sure prehistoric man probably looked a bit different...

    • @kallyb1998
      @kallyb1998 Před 3 lety +8

      @@ac-fw4vr they're not all European, those are just the ones you apparently notice or are familiar to your eyes..

    • @NjieSeedy
      @NjieSeedy Před 3 lety +4

      I am confused my eyes must be deceiving me - the hue of these people are all pink or white - are you kidding everyone with your profile- who are your Patrons??

    • @kallyb1998
      @kallyb1998 Před 3 lety

      @@NjieSeedy what

    • @NjieSeedy
      @NjieSeedy Před 3 lety

      1 Out Of 7.7 Billion your eyes see - so please explain what you believe or what you see that I’m missing - I am of European heritage in case your wondering- having traced my history record to 1600s I know my ancestors. Kentish Cow hearers/Farmers

  • @abdelrahmanelsheikh5798
    @abdelrahmanelsheikh5798 Před 4 měsíci

    So much respect for our ancestors. Without their perseverance and ingenuity we wouldn't be here today ❤