What is igA Vasculitis: causes & symptoms | Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Hindi | Dr. Gaurav Seth

IgA Vasculitis, also known as Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP), is a type of vasculitis that specifically affects the small blood vessels, leading to inflammation and a range of symptoms. This condition is most commonly seen in children, though it can affect individuals of all ages. The exact cause of IgA Vasculitis remains unclear, but it is often triggered by an infection, particularly of the upper respiratory tract, such as a cold or sore throat. In response to the infection, the immune system may mistakenly attack the blood vessels, leading to inflammation and the development of symptoms.
🩺 Symptoms to Watch For: The hallmark of IgA Vasculitis is a purplish rash, often appearing on the lower legs and buttocks. This rash, called purpura, occurs due to bleeding under the skin. Other symptoms may include joint pain and swelling, particularly in the knees and ankles, abdominal pain, which can be severe, and in some cases, blood in the urine or other signs of kidney involvement. The severity of symptoms can vary widely from person to person.
🎯 Treatment Options: The treatment for IgA Vasculitis depends on the severity of the symptoms. In many cases, the condition is mild and may resolve on its own without specific treatment. However, more severe cases, especially those involving significant joint pain, abdominal pain, or kidney problems, may require medical intervention. Corticosteroids and other medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. It's crucial to monitor kidney function closely, as complications like kidney damage can occur in some cases. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing this condition effectively and preventing long-term complications.
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