What Happens When You Put Water Balloons In a Vacuum Chamber? Will They Boil or Expand?
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- čas přidán 13. 06. 2024
- In this video I put water balloons in the vacuum chamber to see if the balloon can hold enough pressure to stop the water from boiling. First I put water balloon in the vacuum chamber with no special treatment so they have a small air bubble in them. Then after that I put a water balloon in that had no air bubble in it. Even with no air bubble the balloon expands because the dissolved air in it dissolves out of the liquid and the water evaporates.
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so imagine wat would happen with ur blood in space.
not much really, he made a video where he put his blood in a vacuum chamber
It will boil..
Death
Indeed! Or even imagine IF the earth WERE an oblate pear shaped spheroid "planet" surrounded by a practically infinite, dark, "vacuum"!... But wait! You might even still believe that! I know I did - but then I woke up!
@@danielrobbins3844 okay
The vacuum pump: *is loud and annoying*
Subtitles: [Laughter]
[Applause]
[music]
[Booing]
Mine is [applause]
I think you should de-gas the water beforehand and repeat the experiment. Boil and cool a couple times, and maybe do a final de-gassing in the vacuum chamber so you can get the last bit out without heating the water, before adding it to the balloon. That should help distinguish how much of the gas formation was dissolved air, and how much of it was from nucleate boiling.
It’s a perfect example of how “the bends” works with divers. Going from a deep depth to the surface (removing pressure), has the exact same effect on the nitrogen in your blood. It also demonstrates why putting someone in a pressure chamber (restoring pressure), dissolves the nitrogen bubbles back into your blood.
Have you ever considered adding some sore of grid to the back/base of your chamber so that it would be easier to tell expansion?
Gerrod O'hara that's a good idea
I Love it when these channels count down 3, 2, 1..... then wait 5 minutes for the vacuum chamber.
Essentially, you have given the 2nd balloon decompression sickness.
If you boil water long enough in vacuum, it will turn to ice. Try that next time, please.
Cody did it
Mouze who is Cody?
FaQiang Liu If he does it you're in for a surprise.
Alfur Folkesaycke codys lab
FaQiang Liu i have seen it happen, so I know it will.
what if you put balloon with helium? will the balloon fly or what?
Pro Player Lol
+Pro Player I'm trying to figure how to get a balloon that won't expand so I can do this one
Hydraulic Press Action okay, do it for science!
it would be cool if you could get the balloon neutrally buoyant so it would neither float or sink
the balloon will still float as helium gas is lighter than the force of gravity.
chocolate pudding in a vacuum? i admit im CRAVING for something sweet
Carmen Galea let's see him do that
Carmen Galea I have topophobia, so NOPE
Topophobia is the fear of certain places or situations. The origin of the word topo is Greek (meaning place) and phobia is Greek (meaning fear). Topophobia is considered to be a social phobia, which is discussed on the home page. Topophobia is a for of Agoraphobia, which is also discussed on the home page.
did you mean Trypophobia?
Carmen Galea my sentiments exactly
Cypaira 900 interesting, but how about testing to see if rocket fuel can ignite in a vacuum
Your experiments are very creative!! Thank you for sharing them!
This changes how I think of “boiling”. I never really thought about it before.
can you do some tests with a thermal camera?
Alex Faulkner interesting
Luciano Moreira nyes
there is nothing to see with a thermal camera, since temperature doesnt change only pressure
1NemesiSs actually, the water will get colder because it is forced to loose heat energy when it boils under the pressure. Sorry, I'm an asshole
oddBallBlake: exactly, your are 100% right, but the delta, the differences between the temperature at first and during the boiling state are so tiny, to see a noticeable change in temperature you need to keep the experiment gooing for a longer time and make sure that no heat for the room interfere with the experiement.
Yes i am wrong saing that temperature doesnt change but the goal of this experiment is to make water boiling at ambiant temperature without changing the initial temperature but only pressure.
Every time water (or mater in general) change state, it loses or gains heat.
HPA (Hydraulic Press Action) should have taken out every air bubble of theses water ballons, becose the expension and exposion of the water ballons, we see can be the result of the expansion of the air due to the presure droop.
(english isnt my first language (not even my second ) so excuse me if i sound unclear)
What if you put solid ice in vacuum? The cooler the better.
San dro put this comment on top!
Well, it would be more interesting if you put liquid or gaseous ice in the vacuum.
Now back to your question. I think it might sublimate, like dry ice does. Cool experiment.
that's the question about sublimation of gases from solid material bypassing liquid stage
San dro you wonder what would happen with meth in a vacuum?
And that is exactly what can happen to scuba divers if they surface after diving to depths beyond 30 feet without proper decompression.
They call it "divers bends".
Excellent video, well done.
Thanks for the video!!
Realy enjoyed it!
+Hydraulic Press Action Hey man. So I think you should have tried this with hot water as well! The reason is that one, there would be far less dissolved air, but more so, the vapor pressure of the water would be much higher. It would have been interesting to see if the pressure could expand the balloons more, and maybe even burst them.
Also, someone in the comments mentioned a cool idea of putting a helium balloon in the vacuum chamber. We would see the helium float and then, if your vacuum pump is strong enough, maybe even see the balloon sink as the helium becomes denser than the surrounding air that's left! You could even attach it to a scale to measure the drop off in buoyancy
+DANG JOS yeah I'm trying to find a way to make a rigid balloon that won't pop when I decrease the pressure...I'm open for ideas on this:)
+Hydraulic Press Action Someone also mentioned one of those mylar balloons only partially inflated. The mylar balloons have a limit to how far they can inflate, so they should work
Dang Jos...good idea, also, I don't think the water would actually need to be hot, it could be water
that WAS boiled, then cooled first...maybe we'll learn something from this.
When you buy a bag of ice, those ice cubes are CLEAR! When you make ice in trays at home, the
ice is not clear. Heating, or boiling water releases the gases we see in ice cubes.
soundspartan of the basket You're right. There are other ways to remove the air from water. At a college I used to attend, they made a 10 meter tall water barometer. Of course, dissolved air can ruin the readings, so the water looks blue due to *copper sulfate* that was added to remove it. The reason I didn't mention this is because I don't know how to fill a balloon without a water faucet. So I thought that turning the water to hot was his best bet
Just use a condom
This is subpar. You should distill the water to further investigate the content of the gas.
Alternatively, if you want water without the gas, use water that has been boiled in the vacuum chamber, and if you want the gas without the water, collect the gas out of the bubble in the balloon (or preferably the bubble in something larger and more robust so that you can get more of it), put it on dry ice to freeze out the water, and then analyze the gas.
your vids are so cool man im glad i found you-you even explain the science behind everything
How's it possible? Everytime I watch your videos it never ceases to amaze me.
I would love to see this repeated with a thermal camera.
can you hard-boil an egg in the boiling water in the vacuum chamber of course
No, that requires heat. and the egg would explode when the vacuum is great enough, because there is some pressure inside the egg protected by the shell.
Food needs 60 °C to cook.
Cooking sous vide is a kind of vacuum cooking as the name suggests. It's always necessary to apply heat though.
Hard boiling an egg comes from the denaturation of the albumin protein present in the shell of an egg. And for denaturation you need certain temperature. We use boiling water for doing that because it transfers the heat more efficiently and effectively. So there we are doing the work of temperature and not playing with the pressure. Hope you got my point
This is cool. Its late a night and I should be sleeping but your videos are too interesting!
Perfect... I read that in books now saw it reality. Great work
That is exactly what happens to your body in space or on mars without a space suit..
This is clearly balloon abuse ;)
Agreed
Best part of my week, watching your videos...the hubby doesn't get it but they're fascinating!
I AM SO SORRY I MISSED THIS VIDEO WHEN IT FIRST CAME OUT!! I was so excited to see it in my list though! As always, amazing video!!❤💛💚💙💜💗
is the boiling water warm right after the air is let in or is it cold still?
is room temperature
Actually it's probably a little cooler. The boiling means the hottest molecules of water are escaping, leaving the cooler ones behind, thus lowering the temperature of the water.
in second part that is stem.... not dissolve air
BCD Technology I’m pretty sure that’s a typo of steam. And I’m pretty sure you’re right
I would be interesting to boil the water at atmospheric pressure first to liberate the dissolved gases then cool the water in a sealed container before filling the balloon.
+gribbo9999. Or use the vacuum chamber to first "boil" the water in an open container. and then use that water to fill the balloon. that way you don't have to wait for the water to cool.
The bubble that formed quickly at the beginning and remained after the pressure was normalized was the dissolved gasses. Most of the big bubble that formed while boiling was water vapor. When the pressure was restored, all the water vapor condensed back into liquid water and a small bubble of the extracted gasses remained.
Would be interesting to see what is in that little sample.
Hey I love how u experiment with something new love ur channel so much
You have space like conditions right there in your room in a little box.
Cool !
you forgot the S after happens in the title haha
Put an astronaut in there
andrew b
But just make sure he’s wearing a spacesuit- thoroughly tested underwater
Apparently they can plug holes on the ISS with their finger too.
That was really cool. I'm curious, did you use tap water to fill the balloons? If so, do you think using something like distilled water from a gallon jug would react differently?
these videos are really informative. things that we never get to see
man your videos are amazing love your work....but i have a suggestion, you should delete the noise of vaccum chamber and give your voice over only.... it would be great..!!
I only came here to hear that vaccuum noise
put your hand in water, whilst in a vacuum!
That... actually sounds interesting. Although the water will start boiling when the pressure is gone, it will not change it's pressure as long as it's in a liquid state since liquids can neither expand or be compressed. So theoretically, the water could actually protect his hand from the rigors of vacuum and possibly prevent the discomfort, pain and swelling he experienced when he first put his hand in vacuum.
We need you to test this theory, man!
Yeah man, im totally excited to see if it gets tested, it would be very interesting. Lets hope he sees this
+Mário Ďuráč actually it wouldn't matter if my hand was in the water or not, watch my video of a balloon under water in a vacuum and you will see it acts the same whether it is in the water or not. czcams.com/video/aTDsB4uPmQc/video.html
+Hydraulic Press Action yes but that was a balloon not human skin, balloon is made out of rubber and is very fine. Human skin is thick and made from different properties which may be not be effected. Would be cool if you tried it
Hydraulic Press Action what is the temperature of the water in the vacuum while boiling.
This is the coolest expt I have ever seen.. Awesome.
The music for these videos is hilarious. XD
6:57, "Oxygen and Nitrogen"?
Unless I misheard, you made a mistake.
Air is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. No mistake made.
@@mb7hl
I honestly forgot about this comment.
@@Request_2_PANic I'm new to his channel.
@@mb7hl he means the 1% argon XD and what ever the CO2 is and trace amounts of others but who cares
Oh for goodness sake. Please get yourself a less wimpy vacuum pump, preferably a two-stage rotary vane, possibly even oil sealed. You want something tht gets down into the low mbar range (1-5) rqther than this one which struggles to get approx. 100 mbar A. You can then have all sorts of fun seening water boil (dependent on the temperature of the water) and then freeze at 6 mbar A/ Please also get a good absolute pressure gauge and ditch the "vacuum" gauge.
Wow I think your channel is really educational but really fun too
Intresting! I did expect the baloon to hold the water from boiling as the vapor pressure of water at room temperature is quite low, but not that those small air bubbles in the first ones would expand enough to make them pop...
Wait, why does water boil in the chamber if there's no heat ?
Atmospheric pressure.
soundspartan of the basket So there doesn't need to be heat to boil water ??
On earth, all the air pressure pushes bodies of water at room temperature into the liquid state. The less pressure there is, the less heat is needed. So when you remove pressure, room temperature is eventually enough to make it start to boil. You can also do it other way around, increase the pressure and then the water wouldn't start boiling until very high temperatures.
Daily Squid...that's correct. Temperature is not the determining factor.
Read darkkenia's comment. Also, that's why cooking times vary at
different altitudes.
Also, look into a condition known as "the bends" for deep sea divers, miners,
and fighter pilots. It's a deadly condition if not treated properly.
Daily Squid there's no air pressure it needs no heat
E X P A N D D O N G
And this is why science is the best method for knowing anything.
Make a bigger version of a magnetic fish tank scrubber to clean the vacuum chamber walls while you're using it. It's a magnetic scrubber placed inside that follows a magnetic handle that you move around outside
So could you cook ramen in there? I don't think you can but i'm just wondering
The temperature actually drops during the boiling, so it would not be able to cook anything. You need heat to cook, not boiling
The Lorax Its boiling because of low pressure not thermal energy(heat)
The Lorax yeah if you want cold ramen
no because the water you can actually boil at room temperature ......two things are involved with this .....pressure and temperature ..... the higher the atmospheric pressure the higher you will need to raise the temperature .....and vice versa ....so by removing the atmospheric pressure you can boil water at room temperature ..... however due to this low pressure and low temperature it will be hard to cook foods .....an example of this in real life is the top of Mount Everest ....due to low pressure towards top it will be harder to cook food properly .....hope it was easy enough to understand
I am not so sure. It is not the heat that 'cooks' ramen, but the steam that hydrates the ramen. However, the heat does alter the starches so the noodles stay together. Without heat, the starches will not convert, so the noodles will fall apart.
I would like to see a dead animal like a rat in a vacuum to see what
happens( like the dead rats u buy to feed snakes). Only for educational viewing. Not to be gross or anything.
Also a broken LCD Screen would be nice to see. A Subwoofer also not to
see if it would make noise but to see if it will still move under
vacuum. Also igniting a Firecracker while its under full vacuum.
I'm copy pasting my comments on all his new video untill he does it.
Why didn't u put water it in a Air Tight Jar and see what happens? U could submerge the Jar and lid under water so its 100% air free. Then U could put a silicon sealer around the jar to make sure the seal does hold and then we could see if water boils.
What Happens if U put a distilled water battery from a car under vacuum? What does happen with the battery volt when the battery is under vacuum?
What about a red hot metal under vacuum? What would the metal do? What about liquid metal under vacuum?
Is there someway to heat up a metal so hot under vacuum that it would , melt and stay in a liquid state then u keep doing a purging setting as in vacuum then release let cool off then repeat. Would it make a cool design? or would it stay flat due to it being melted?
supranaturbo look at codyslabs he has done some of what you suggested
You sound like you're in a candy store
wow way cool loved it and very interesting!
One pilot at very high altitude reported
feeling the saliva boiling in his mouth . . .
just before he passed out.
Good video
First but no one cares.
skull krusher I care no I don't lol.
+skull krusher I care:)
Hydraulic Press Action wow it's you keep up the good work nice vid.
skull krusher lmao😂
thank you for understanding
We are 60% water. Why aren't the astronauts, doing spacewalks not boiling to death? Astronauts are in probably the most hostile situation for anything up to 8 hours, and their bodily fluids have not boiled away? Why don't astronauts do their training in giant vacuum chambers?
+Canary Brain Studios Use common sense. Pressurised to withstand the huge pulling force of a vacuum in space? And why don't these astronauts practice spacewalks in giant vacuum chambers? The last person who tried passed out, when revived, he spoke of the saliva on his boiling.
+Canary Brain Studios The so called astronauts do not do any training in vacuum chambers. They trial out their suits like giunie pigs in "space" or on the moon. Think about what you are claiming to believe.
+Canary Brain Studios Now Is The Material thin or thick? Cos which ever answer you give screws you up.
+truthbetold - By this logic, you would think it impossible to create a pressure suit that can survive the extreme forces of deep-sea diving, but alas pressure suits like this have existed for decades. Submergible suits have to withstand the pressure of many atmospheres while at various depths, whereas spacesuits only have to withstand the pressure of 1 atmosphere. I am assuming you don't deny the fuctionality of pressurized diving suits, so why do you doubt that spacesuits can work just as, if not, even more effectively?
+Red - Yes, scuba divers don't train in vacuum chambers because a vacuum chamber doesn't provide any realistic environment for where they will end up working. Astronauts on the other hand train in pools because utilizing neutral buoyancy creates a similar environment to the perceived weightlessness during a spacewalk whilst in orbit. Though not perfect, training in a pool is as close to that environment as we can replicate on earth for extended periods of time.
Railway cars can be depressurized enough to cause them to implode, but that has to do with the amount of air that is pumped out of them. The force due to pressure is proportional to the amount of air that is pumped out. Spacesuits have hardly any air in them by comparison, so the strength of the material they are made out of doesn't have to be as strong as a steel tank car to keep the air inside under one atmosphere.
The case study you are referring to with Jim LeBlanc back in the 60s is an example of what happens when a space suit is breached under a vacuum. Before his air hose was disconnected, the suit was operating just fine in the chamber. When it came loose, Jim started to experience the symptoms you described. It's total as you'd expect. There are many more studies and tests performed where spacesuits perform as designed within a vacuum chamber. I invite you to do more research on this topic as opposed to just citing this one, cherry-picked case.
Also, I am not sure you are aware, but it is spelled "astronauts." -naut, as a root word, is Greek for "sailor."
Great experiment.
Definitely enjoy it.
Put a mouse in there.
Please don't, people are already crying when he puts a fly in there
A fly, wtf is wrong with us people today man?
J - Myst
Flies are alive. People need to stop killing things for their enjoyment.
For what enjoyment? So you're telling me that you wouldn't be happy killing an annoying fly during the summer?
That you won't get satisfied after killing that mosquito? That you'd dine with a fly and won't mind if a fly lands on your food, when they can transmit diseases?
Clearly after you watched the video the flies were still alive, nothing was killed in the process and you squirmish people still complain for no absolute reason. Seriously, us people are wasting so much time on the stupidest things in this world, it's just absurd.
People need to consider more important things in life, insects/animals will kill us on instinct. Let's pay attention to how some parts of Africa/Asia are poor and how people can work together to make the world better, not complain about "killing flies" ffs.
+Sean Parkes people need to stop being liberal fucktards caring about a life as meaningless as a fly
water is not boiling, the air in the water is getting released without raising the water temperature. So, water is not boiling, only air in the water is getting released.
+Ankit Nagpal please look at a page diagram for water. It is boiling.
Ankit Nagpal the boiling point of a liquid differs on the pressure applied to it, raising the pressure raises the boiling point and lowering her pressure lowers it. which is how water could be used as a coolant for temperatures way over 100℃ and still is
Ankit Nagpal as the pressure decreases so does the temperature for boiling
bro.. I am PhD in Chemistry and my major was in Thermodynamics.
then you clearly weren't paying attention in class
All research and knowledge is useful as it keeps an active mind and proves that man has more potential than only using his instincts as most animals do. So do not care too much about the negative comments, what you are showing is good science and knowledge about the invisible behaviour of our natural components under different states. Congratulations.
i was waiting for this
Awesome video love showing my son how science works in ways he can see I was thinking of them magnetic fish tank glass cleaner things may work to clear the steam so you can get an improved view on experiments like the first one
You need a digital altimeter on your vacuum tank. It would be neat to see the altitude in which your reactions take place.
I can't help but wonder how different types of plants would react in a vacuum chamber. Cactus, evergreens, flowering, etc, since they do vary a bit in their structure and makeup.
This experiment is a good way to demonstrate how a space suit can keep an astronaut alive and how it can fail.
No. If there's no air pressure there's nothing to push the balloon upwards. Helium balloons don't fly. They float.
his videos are so satisfaying
SO FINE!! Thanks.
Fan-bloody-tastic. this is just what I have been looking for, and you have done it for me.
A few suggestions, could you have a pressure gauge visible all the time for reference.
And I remember working in a lab years ago and we had to de-air the water first before using it in vacuum things., so take a litre of water and put in an open top bottle and then put it in the vacuum for a while, bring it down to almost boiling for 10 minutes or so.
Then use a syringe to fill your water bombs with no air and de-aired water, see how that goes.
Cheers.
That is an awesome video. I have always wondered if it was possible to compress air enough to make water in the chamber buoyant. I don't know how easy it would be to achieve similar density, but the chamber required would be quite expensive. Maybe renting one for an hour would be enough to carry out the experiment. BUT WHERE?!
ma shaa Allah ...very important experiment ...
LemmeSmash420 d Allaho akbar means allah greatest ..ma shaa allah we say this sentence whenwe see something wonderfull☺peaace bro
Thanks 👍
THAT WAS VERY COOL!!!
I don`t know if the gas dissolve back into the water or if it get compressed by the atmosphere.
If you repeat the experiment you will be able to see if some bubbles form again or if the single bubble just expend.
Also releasing the pressure back more slowly could help a little for the bubble to be intact.
This was incredibly interesting, has given me food for thought about how water works and in general how our atmosphere interacts with that wich makes our planet special: liquid water in the oceans.
Nice channel. Keep going bro
Could you put the same volume of water through multiple cycles while extracting those dissolved gasses during the pressure phase? Is it possible to have a volume of water free of dissolved gas, or would the water just "suck in" its surroundings as soon as it is returned to normal atmosphere?
So freaking cool!
So the gasses released are dissolved gasses? Or is some of it H2O separating? So there would be hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen?Essentially does a water molecule stay a water molecule forever in a vacuum unless acted upon by an external force?
Awesome!
This might be a stupid question.
When water boils under a vacuum, is the temperature rising?
Or is the boil just simply react into pressure?
thank u ... i really learning with fun from your videos
H90M *I'm really learning* try auto correct!
no i will not try it... thanks for the advice!
Thanks for the nice video.
Just think astronaut in a space suit out in space. Great experiment.
So, was the container "hot" after your balloons popped?
Also, amazing how fast the disolced gas reabsobed after you increased the pressure back to atmospheric. I thought it wold take afew moments.
@the action lab how strong is your vacuum chamber? I was working at vacuum membrane press so im curious.
thanks
Now I see how easy it is for astronauts to work in there balloon space under these conditions.
How did you made this vacuum chamber, can you share video of its making?
Amazing !!
Make a bigger version of a magnetic fish tank scrubber to clean the vacuum chamber walls while you're using it. It's a magnetic scrubber placed inside that follows a magnetic handle that you move around outside.
I wonder if there will be any difference between using deionized water rather than the (probably) tap water you filled those with?
What will happen if you put some flower or whatever vegetation in a vacum for a long time ? (with some water in the chamber)
dive decompression sickness 101 who we get it and who we use a hypabaric chamber great experiment keep it up
You should try putting some furniture foam in the vacuum to see if it expands like marshmallows do
So fun question... What if you remove that air bubble and repeat the process. Would get a more pure H2O? Assuming it would still have minerals and other things dissolved in it. But less foreign gases, right?
Could I use this chamber to boil water quickly to make a cup of tea
Very interesting experiment
Guess I should have watched to the end lol
+Hydraulic Press Action You should also try to freeze only the top of a tall glass of water. Water's triple point is about 600 Pascals, and you only need about 2 inches of water to create that pressure. So if you had water 5 inches deep, the top can freeze due to low pressure, but the bottom would always be at too high a pressure. Well, admittedly, it could still freeze completely due to heat conduction, but it would still be interesting to see if it *only* boils within the first *2 inches*
+DANG JOS hmmm that would be interesting, I should try something like that!
I've watched so many of your vacuum chamber vids... I think I'd like to know more about how it works. Why/how does it make that annoying ratcheting sound, and are there other methods of generating a vacuum that are more silent?
You could try to attach a remote controlled valve to the balloon, and release the expelled gasses as the pressure drops.