Materials (Part 2: Carbon Steel Crystal Structure)

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  • čas přidán 21. 07. 2024
  • One of the hidden requirements of an #engineer is to know which material is appropriate for which application. The selection of the wrong type of #steel can be detrimental to your design as well as greatly impact your #manufacturing processes (#welding, #forming, #stamping). In this video we discuss the crystal structure of #carbon #steel and how this impacts the various applications of steel.
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Komentáře • 69

  • @infinitymfg5397
    @infinitymfg5397  Před 7 lety +3

    For other videos on engineering and manufacturing:
    GD&T: czcams.com/video/M0bVXXmXXdI/video.html
    Strength of materials: czcams.com/video/W5cviLowZ1U/video.html
    Metal Casting: czcams.com/video/ahqqmCfAA3w/video.html
    Automation: czcams.com/video/KKWUxAjxx4c/video.html
    Kinematics: czcams.com/video/_ISWBo4BLcY/video.html
    Design: czcams.com/video/2admL4Qq7us/video.html
    Calculus: czcams.com/video/nxKbwS_QOhw/video.html

  • @dankuchar6821
    @dankuchar6821 Před měsícem +2

    Thank-you for this content. Excellent!

  • @jdepew
    @jdepew Před 2 lety +2

    This series is EXACTLY what I need! I machine aluminum on a daily basis, and want to get into steels, but lack an understanding of the material science and processes. Thank you for putting together these well thought out videos!

  • @sergefighter6607
    @sergefighter6607 Před 2 lety +1

    2.30. This structure is very similar to the polygonal Peruvian masonry. Delightful!

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 2 lety +1

      I didn't know what this was and I had to google it. You're right! :)

  • @Zbroja69
    @Zbroja69 Před 6 lety +21

    Nice vid thanks. However you confused iron with carbon several times, ie when you were talking about diffision. It is carbon that is diffusing, not iron.

  • @shrikantkusnurkar4695
    @shrikantkusnurkar4695 Před 6 lety +1

    This is really awesome information.Thanks for this video.

  • @mrmkl9839
    @mrmkl9839 Před 6 lety +3

    4:33 The transformation temperature and the Curie temperature are two different things. At room temperature you've got alpha-iron (ferrite) with body centered cubic lattice. When you go up to around 770 degrees you reached the Curie point, which is the temperature where a ferromagnetic material looses it's ferromagnetic behaviour and becomes paramagnetic. A long time ago metallurgist thought it was a phase transition and called it beta-iron, but soon they figured out it was not, and this is why we have alpha gamma and delta iron but not beta.

  • @DescartesRenegade
    @DescartesRenegade Před 5 lety +13

    Wish you could've gone into the effect the cooling process has on grain size and grain boundaries :(

  • @aleksaorevic536
    @aleksaorevic536 Před 6 lety +2

    Thanks much! Great videos keep it up!

  • @nomipakistanli
    @nomipakistanli Před 4 lety +2

    best video ever. what does it have whcih other videos dont? 1. you dont jump to phase diagram and start with the terms. 2. slowly build the knowledge based on the strength and capacity of each cubic structure. best video i have ever watched. and i watched many... i understood about diffusion. capacity to hold carbon atoms as solution which is need for diffusion. very good.

  • @andrewnallayanw2357
    @andrewnallayanw2357 Před 2 lety

    Great & lovely presentaion with all those pictures ..It was indeed crisp and precise sir....Thanks for this viseo...

  • @michaelhopkins5823
    @michaelhopkins5823 Před 2 lety

    very helpful video. Thank you for your help!

  • @prafullchandra8098
    @prafullchandra8098 Před 6 lety +1

    Thank You.......Magnificent Work!!!

  • @Nobody-xg2un
    @Nobody-xg2un Před 3 lety +1

    Excellent, thanks for simplifing a complicated subject that's important for me to understand in the welding industry.

  • @rouadaghstani641
    @rouadaghstani641 Před 4 lety +2

    This video is worth more than the tuition i paid for my materials and processes class in the whole semester.
    Thank you so much.

  • @MsGodisyou
    @MsGodisyou Před 6 lety +2

    excellent and simple explanation. Thanks

  • @EllEnchanted
    @EllEnchanted Před 5 lety

    Very good explanation, thank you!

  • @jacksonminnear5928
    @jacksonminnear5928 Před rokem +1

    Very informative video with great easy to understand training, thanks.

  • @mikeymishu
    @mikeymishu Před 4 lety +1

    Very good video, thanks for the information.

  • @pambudibaguswidodo9768
    @pambudibaguswidodo9768 Před 3 lety +1

    Easy to understand. Thank you.

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 3 lety +1

      Thanks, I appreciate that. I always hope that these videos help people to get a better hold of some concepts.

  • @fitzbelgrave8580
    @fitzbelgrave8580 Před 7 lety +5

    LUV these vids!!!

  • @squidgy6930
    @squidgy6930 Před 3 lety

    I do heat treatment using mats and transformers
    Also NDT
    Really informative this👍

  • @awcarvey
    @awcarvey Před 4 lety +3

    Thank you much for these videos! Its wonderful to have a refresher resource from all the classes I took years ago.
    Constructive Input: Decrease the background music volume & change it from the bouncy up-beat to something more smooth. You have a wonderful mellifluous voice that I find calming and slows down my mind to be able to absorb all the information you are explaining to us (I love it and Thank you!). While background music can act as a 'glue' to keep viewers engaged, (as a metaphor) I think you should be aiming more towards background wallpaper that has an subtle glacial texture rather than the happy bunny bouncing through the sunny park. I feel a subtle glacial background track would compliment you voice and allow viewers to focus more on what you are saying and learn more. With the current background music, I found myself 'ba-da da da dah' -ing along to the tune, wondering when fluffy bunny would find his friend curious squirrel.
    You've taken great time creating amazing teaching material! Please don't muddy it with distracting music. Part 1 on this didn't have music, and I didn't miss it. Think about giving this lecture to a room full of students - would you bring in a speaker and play that background audio loop the entire lecture? There have been studies that 'noise' (white, brown) can help people focus. Think about ambient HVAC audio tracks :) Cause that is what I'd heard whenever my professors would pause.
    More input: When you pause talking, the background audio gets louder. I dislike this. From what I am hearing, the audio tracks are probably put through a gain-compressor so we can hear your voice clearly. Unfortunately, the way gain-compressors work, when you pause talking, they will gain the volume of the background music. I want to be focusing on your lecture, but whenever there is a pause, that distracting bunny comes hopping back into the foreground, shaking a balloon in front of my face when I want to be learning about this Awesome Engineering! To address this, put a gain-compressor on your audio track, and then mix in the background. You can then put a (non-gain) compressor after the mixing so you don't get digital clipping (cause from what I've seen & heard from your videos, you don't want that).
    While you may want to try out a few different types of audio, I find that tracks or audio that has sudden attacks (pings, tinks, or hits) to be distracting. Maybe something like this:
    czcams.com/video/xNN7iTA57jM/video.html (birds have a melody)
    czcams.com/video/vRCm1QhZ-jQ/video.html (one of my favorites)
    Though it may be too much like a warm heavy blanket and put people to sleep.
    That is my input, take it as you will.
    Thank you again =) I look forward to future videos!

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 4 lety

      Thanks for watching! This was great feedback. A lot of people aren't digging the music so I'll be dropping it in the future.

  • @axnbjsbdudbydvydubu9355

    so the die is made from which type ? and the blank is made from which type ?

  • @latinlover62
    @latinlover62 Před 3 lety +1

    this helped me a lot. thank you

  • @pambudibaguswidodo9768

    It would be great if you continue this topic with alloying element in steel, up to stainless and duplex SS.
    i hope it is not too much to ask :)

  • @haroldsimpson8422
    @haroldsimpson8422 Před 6 lety

    Professor it appears you are explaining the Heat Treat Process if so why arent you using Decalescent, and Recalescent points (My spelling may be off).
    Then again there is no Oil, Water, to actually capture and hold the grain structure so that the grains become permanently altered.
    I may be way off in my undrrstanding?

  • @anuranandalal3727
    @anuranandalal3727 Před 4 lety +1

    very important for me

  • @ladegn5161
    @ladegn5161 Před 6 lety +6

    Very nice. Good explanation of ferrite, austenite, and martensite. Just a minor criticism; you transposed iron and carbon a few times. An audio edit could fix that easily. Again, thanks!

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 6 lety

      Thanks for watching! Yeah, I was really out to lunch when doing this video. LOL!

  • @davidsteele2729
    @davidsteele2729 Před 6 lety

    Thanks for the clear explanation. But at about time 2:35 forward, the Body Centered Cubic graphic shows only 8 atoms. Shouldn't there be 9? (1 in the center plus 1 at each of the 8 corners).

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 6 lety

      You're correct. One of the corners is missing. I never noticed that. Good catch!

  • @jackhodari8267
    @jackhodari8267 Před 4 lety +2

    Good content. I find the music a bit annoying though

  • @sreeram476
    @sreeram476 Před 6 lety

    great

  • @lisalotravels
    @lisalotravels Před 6 lety +1

    Amazing video. Well explained. Thank you :) I guess the curie temperature is the eutectoid temperature?

    • @er.anujkumar7027
      @er.anujkumar7027 Před 4 lety

      i love you mam

    • @buthow_
      @buthow_ Před 3 lety

      @@er.anujkumar7027 mission failed we'll get em next time :(

  • @edmusthaler9294
    @edmusthaler9294 Před rokem

    Mixing terms iron and carbon

  • @Mech.Masters
    @Mech.Masters Před 5 lety

    From iron carbon diagram, we understand that austenitic structure in steel can be seen only at high temperature above 723 degree Celsius. Austenitic structure has FCC crystals and they allow carbon atom to be part of their crystal structure. This means that a steel has got good strength characteristics when the structure is Austenitic. But materials used in industries for different applications are used at room temperature. Then how is austenitic structure in steel useful to us when we cannot have a steel with austenitic crystal structure at room temperature.

    • @slthbob
      @slthbob Před 5 lety

      It is an observed property dude... the threshold point for the creation of pearlite and martensite...

  • @suleaybar464
    @suleaybar464 Před 3 lety +1

    I wish to know your name to use as a reference.

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 3 lety

      You can always call me Professor Cummings or CZcams dude.

  • @leetquarter
    @leetquarter Před 6 lety +1

    'austenite' not 'austinite'.

  • @haroldsimpson8422
    @haroldsimpson8422 Před 6 lety +1

    Sorry about the original question I didn't watch the whole video before I ask the question. 🤣🤣🤣

  • @thomousdesouza5675
    @thomousdesouza5675 Před 5 lety

    Pure iron doesn't exist in nature,,, it is not free from carbon, so it is available at BCC Structure....... Friends don't be confused.

  • @ScottieG59
    @ScottieG59 Před 4 lety +1

    That soundtrack is extremely annoying and distracting. Also, please proof your videos and correct the times you mixed iron and carbon. Overall, I still like what you are trying to do here.

  • @JonDingle
    @JonDingle Před 3 lety

    Great video except for the irritating music!

    • @infinitymfg5397
      @infinitymfg5397  Před 3 lety

      LOL! Yes, future videos will be music free.

    • @JonDingle
      @JonDingle Před 3 lety

      @@infinitymfg5397 THANK YOU! I had to stop watching it because I wanted to hear you, I came to learn and got annoyed and left.
      I am grateful for you doing the videos and going music free, that is a great thing to do.
      I look forward to your music free videos!
      Top regards from the UK.

  • @KULTvitka
    @KULTvitka Před rokem

    Just.... don't use Fahrenheit in science

  • @VTPSTTU
    @VTPSTTU Před 6 lety +1

    I can only stand hearing him say iron when he means carbon a certain number of times. He exceeded the limit, so I had to stop the video and click dislike.

  • @MD-rd8vt
    @MD-rd8vt Před rokem

    Too many mistakes