The Austro-Prussian War - Explained in 11 Minutes

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  • čas přidán 26. 06. 2021
  • The Austro-Prussian War - Explained in 11 Minutes
    Europe has always been home to conflicts and power struggles across the map. For a continent so big and intertwined, and with frequently shifting borders all throughout history, it’s no surprise that war would often become inevitable.
    In the case of Central Europe, as the second half of the 19th century came around, the clash for dominance and consolidated power over the region would be between the mighty Austrian Empire and the rising state of Prussia…
    The Kingdom of Prussia, at this time, was part of the German Confederation and was becoming the most powerful and influential of the incorporated states next to the Austrian Empire. Its leaders were the Hohenzollern family and in particular, King Wilhelm I alongside Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
    ♦Consider to Support the Channel of Patreon and gain cool stuff:
    / knowledgia
    ♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE : goo.gl/YJNqek
    ♦Music by Epidemic Sound
    ♦Sources :
    The Kaiser and His Times (Norton Library (Paperback))
    by Michael Balfour: amzn.to/3dj14LO
    The Austro-Prussian War: Austria's War with Prussia and Italy in 1866
    by Cambridge University Press: amzn.to/3djbH17
    The Road to Königgrätz: Helmuth von Moltke and the Austro-Prussian War 1866 by Helion and Company : amzn.to/3xX08Vh
    www.britannica.com/event/Seve...
    schoolhistory.co.uk/notes/the...
    ♦Script & Research :
    Skylar Gordon
    #History #Documentary #Prussia

Komentáře • 1,2K

  • @Knowledgia
    @Knowledgia  Před 2 lety +556

    Some extra Information: For centuries Austria was considered the leader of the German states and the Habsburg Family controlled the Emperorship of the Formal Holy Roman Empire.
    Another German state, Prussia became increasingly powerful and by the late 18th century was ranked as one of the great powers of Europe and started to contest Austria's supremacy in Germany.
    As nationalism increased in Europe, a powerful aim of most German nationalists was the gathering of all Germans under one state.
    Some possibilities existed. One including Austria, and one excluding Austria.
    The Prussian Prime Minister, Otto Von Bismarck opted to not impose harsh terms against the Austrian Empire, so they can become allies in the future. After the German Unification there will still be rivalry between Germany and Austria, but they were allies in World War 1.
    There were also other major battles that we didn’t cover in this video and also the Italian participation was very important. To not make this video very long we tried to focus on the major events and on the most important battle of the war.

  • @Z.E.O.25
    @Z.E.O.25 Před 2 lety +1372

    a couple decades later:
    Bismarck: I'm going to jump
    Kaiser Wilhelm II: Do a flip!

    • @tylermech66
      @tylermech66 Před 2 lety +27

      Damnit Billy respect your elders!

    • @Barwasser
      @Barwasser Před 2 lety +49

      a couple decades later:
      Kaiser Wilhelm II: I'll do a flip - look mom, no hands!
      *directed by robert b weide

    • @tenid4824
      @tenid4824 Před 2 lety

      so true, hahaz!!

    • @user-qd3lc7zb6n
      @user-qd3lc7zb6n Před 2 lety

      Most important part of history

    • @aredpandahREAL
      @aredpandahREAL Před 2 lety

      That Bismarck guy is incompetent lol

  • @edwinsparda7622
    @edwinsparda7622 Před 2 lety +1736

    Austria ruled German states for centuries.
    Austria today: we're not German.

    • @Getcakedieyoung23
      @Getcakedieyoung23 Před 2 lety +185

      After WW2 they didn’t want to be german anymore 😂🙈

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Před 2 lety +363

      It's because there's always that confusion between German and Germanic, when Austrians say they aren't German it's just a matter of nationality, they just want to distinguish themselves from German citizens.
      They aren't denying they are Germanic.

    • @internet5076
      @internet5076 Před 2 lety +42

      @@xenotypos Nowadays Deutsch means of German nationality but especially before WW2 I feel like it meant Germanic.

    • @florl5350
      @florl5350 Před 2 lety +48

      @@amirudinadnan7024 You miss the Anschluss. Are you serious? And yeah, we don’t consider ourself german because we have another culture, history and dialect as Germany, even though everyone knows that we are ethnically german. But even when we would be part of Germany like Bavaria, most of us would feel more like an Austrian. Many bavarians don’t feel german and many germans don’t feel like it belongs to Germany. What I wanna say is that the „Entnazifizierung“ was an extremely important thing, but we would still feel Austrian without it

    • @trollinape2697
      @trollinape2697 Před 2 lety +59

      @@xenotypos germanic =/= german. Germanics also a counts for scandinavia netherlands etc, austrians felt they were ethnically german and nowadays an austrian would get annoyed if you called them german

  • @Barwasser
    @Barwasser Před 2 lety +1492

    Bismark really knew how to make peace. Sometimes this is just as important as knowing how to win wars.

    • @axelpatrickb.pingol3228
      @axelpatrickb.pingol3228 Před 2 lety +55

      Know when to hold, know when to fold, said Kenny Rogers...

    • @emamag6455
      @emamag6455 Před 2 lety +114

      Indeed, if the French had not imposed such harsh terms to Germany at the end of the ww1 probably there wouldn't be a ww2.

    • @actin9294
      @actin9294 Před 2 lety +43

      @@emamag6455 the terms were too lenient mate. Germans imposed much harsher terms on their crushed enemies and nobody talks about it.

    • @ItsClout_
      @ItsClout_ Před 2 lety +12

      @@actin9294 anyways

    • @actin9294
      @actin9294 Před 2 lety +4

      @@ItsClout_ what

  • @DisgruntledHippo
    @DisgruntledHippo Před 2 lety +646

    A good book that covers this topic is "The Pursuit of Power. Europe 1815-1914."

    • @shweli4326
      @shweli4326 Před 2 lety +5

      That book is some beautiful literature

    • @commentbellow8185
      @commentbellow8185 Před 2 lety +14

      Thanks for this suggestion. I will look it up.
      People say social media is all bad but I have learned a lot.

    • @DisgruntledHippo
      @DisgruntledHippo Před 2 lety +16

      @@commentbellow8185 Anytime! That's one of the reasons why I love these channels. It's great opportunity to give book recommendations on the subject if someone would like to take a more in depth look at the topic.

    • @VenomousSpyro
      @VenomousSpyro Před 2 lety +7

      @@commentbellow8185 Social Media for the most part is bad. But the history community is pretty good. And the history community is almost exclusively to the right Politically. So we avoid all the Leftist Crap that plagues social media.

    • @DisgruntledHippo
      @DisgruntledHippo Před 2 lety +1

      @@VenomousSpyro lol

  • @HistoryOfRevolutions
    @HistoryOfRevolutions Před 2 lety +499

    "It's the desire to be barbaric that makes governments call their enemies barbarians"
    - Bertolt Brecht

  • @ondrejsatny5919
    @ondrejsatny5919 Před 2 lety +411

    I live in north-east of Czech republic. Almost everywhere around you can see 1866 crosses. Under my small 5k town lies 50 000 soldiers. Just because Austrian general didn't listen to retreat command and sent his man in small groups against prussians. Horror.

    • @andreikier
      @andreikier Před 2 lety +4

      Do today's Czechs side with Austria?

    • @rajaamirul3208
      @rajaamirul3208 Před 2 lety

      damn, that a lot of space for 5k town

    • @ondrejsatny5919
      @ondrejsatny5919 Před 2 lety +13

      ​@@andreikier At that time , we were under austria, so czechs fought for them because we had to, we didn't want to. ( In WWI Czechs often ran to Russians and created legions.) I would say Czechs always hated Austrians/Germans but after 40 years of communism more people hate Russians. I think now it´s friendly, there is no reson to hate them now. if you´re asking about army- after WWII they signed Austrian State Treaty en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty so now they should be neutral.

    • @troelembiid6970
      @troelembiid6970 Před 2 lety +22

      @@ondrejsatny5919 Many Czechs didn’t actually hate Austria. That is a myth that people believe about the Austrian empire. Many ethnicities did not believe in nationalism and actually embraced a unified country.

    • @pavel6688
      @pavel6688 Před 2 lety

      @@andreikier What do you mean by "side"?:)

  • @MrAsullivan12
    @MrAsullivan12 Před 2 lety +532

    Bismarck was the greatest diplomat to ever live. The amount of foresight he had is astonishing

    • @thewingedone1172
      @thewingedone1172 Před 2 lety +22

      Bismarck singlehandedly ensured that France will become Germany's enemy in next global conflict and Germany's expansion in his reign lead to eventual creation of Entente. He was only lucky to be kicked out by Wilhelm 2 before Germany faced consequences of his mistakes. German Empire's days were counted the day Rheinland was annexed

    • @MrAsullivan12
      @MrAsullivan12 Před 2 lety +95

      @@thewingedone1172 not exactly. Bismarck always made sure to keep russia as an ally to prevent russia becoming an enemy. But wilhelm 2 decided he knew better than bismarck and the rest is history

    • @costamcostam8961
      @costamcostam8961 Před 2 lety +19

      And it was because of Wilhelm I that Germany took Alsace from France. Bismarck was aware that France will seek revenge after this. But to be fair, he wasn't protesting much against Wilhelm's idea. He as well wanted to weaken France.

    • @mosquitobight
      @mosquitobight Před 2 lety +18

      @@costamcostam8961 Bismarck should have persuaded Wilhelm to ask for some colonies instead. France probably would have given up West Africa rather than Alsace-Lorraine. If the colonies weren't profitable, they could always be sold.

    • @fkjl4717
      @fkjl4717 Před 2 lety +6

      @@MrAsullivan12 this is not quite true. Bismarks diplomacy was different for different times. While German Empire was forming while it was just Prussia Bismark was seeking allies everywhere including Russia. After victory over France Bismark not needed Russia any more and signed alliance with Austro-Hungarian empire which had a quarrel with Russia over Balkans. Also at Berlin congress (1878) Bismark supported Austrian aims, not Russian and Bulgarian. Three emperors conference was just pocket sand into Russian eyes.
      Bismark also believed that it was important for Germany to weaken France and safe Austria stable. in 1866 Bismark refused military staff (Prussian) and Italian voices for pressing further into Austria and crush it, with possibility of creating the Grossdeutschland and freeing Trentino and Trieste for Italy. Also he refused any initiative to invade Austria again. So Germany anyway would at least take Metz-Strasbourg area from France and anyway become enemy with Russia.
      Also it would be fair to say that fortresses on Franco-German border were important for protection of Germany in future. If France saved control over all of them it would be a perfect stance for new Franco-German war. Bismarks late diplomacy was a pretext for WW1, even if Alsace was not taken it would only slow down creation of Entente.
      I believe WW1 could be successful for Germany only if Bismark did isolate Austria instead of supporting it.

  • @HighPeakMapping
    @HighPeakMapping Před 2 lety +243

    Ah the brother's war. One to remember.

    • @andatwsk2810
      @andatwsk2810 Před 2 lety +9

      One not to remember, atleast for me

    • @riccards
      @riccards Před 2 lety +4

      @@andatwsk2810 *shut german*

    • @sadiqahmed4143
      @sadiqahmed4143 Před 2 lety +8

      @@andatwsk2810 Sir you have been found being involved in anti German things we hearby Arrest you and sentence you to reduction of size and loss of your Empire now go get cringed

    • @andatwsk2810
      @andatwsk2810 Před 2 lety +3

      @@sadiqahmed4143 I will consider myself german only after the prussian are gone

    • @def3ndr887
      @def3ndr887 Před 2 lety +1

      @@andatwsk2810 it’s a shame those pigs from Prussia United Germany instead of you

  • @magmanek1508
    @magmanek1508 Před 2 lety +291

    Although my country has been part of Austrian empire till the end of WW1 and we've learned about this, I still managed to learn a lot In almost 11 minutes.. Great video!

  • @Newdivide
    @Newdivide Před 2 lety +342

    One day the great European War will come out of some damned foolish thing in the Balkans.
    - Otto von Bismarck

    • @USSFFRU
      @USSFFRU Před 2 lety +30

      Did Bismarck really say that? If he did, then he predicted WW1

    • @primkup
      @primkup Před 2 lety +82

      ​@@USSFFRU Bismarck also said to kaiser Wilhelm II this: "Your majesty, so long as you have this present officer corps, you can do as you please. But when this is no longer the case, it will be very different for you. The crash will come 20 years after my departure if things go on like this."
      Bismarck died in 1898. 20 years later, German monarchy collapsed.

    • @USSFFRU
      @USSFFRU Před 2 lety +11

      @@primkup Bismarck was a great general, but knew the future, jeez.

    • @USSFFRU
      @USSFFRU Před 2 lety +6

      @Shadow Reptile it sucks no one would follow Bismarck's footsteps in the 1900s.

    • @primkup
      @primkup Před 2 lety +8

      @@USSFFRU Not general, politician. But yes, he was pretty good.

  • @none5349
    @none5349 Před 2 lety +728

    Frederick The Great, the only German who defeated the world powers by himself.

    • @yes-tn2nk
      @yes-tn2nk Před 2 lety +46

      Laughing as a french

    • @mariano98ify
      @mariano98ify Před 2 lety +43

      He had the huge advantage of fighting at home. The supplies lines for the coalition armies and old communications tools were ineffective to coordinate big differetents armies.

    • @toonfranken5236
      @toonfranken5236 Před 2 lety +17

      Lucky for him there wans’t a small angry Austrian guy who tried right?… right?

    • @LDW12887
      @LDW12887 Před 2 lety +22

      >the world
      You know africans and asians are part of this "world" of yours, bigot

    • @joemamaobama6863
      @joemamaobama6863 Před 2 lety +30

      lmao only cuz peter iii was a prussian fanboy

  • @alexl9012
    @alexl9012 Před 2 lety +15

    8:13 Bismarck being Bismarck

  • @vincenzochianese9378
    @vincenzochianese9378 Před 2 lety +38

    Prussia : Italy what did you do in this war?
    Italy: that's the neat part, I didn't

    • @fkjl4717
      @fkjl4717 Před 2 lety +5

      Interesting that Italy actually vowed Prussia to continue the war so they could take Trentino and Trieste. Bismark refused.

    • @macca154
      @macca154 Před 2 lety +3

      LMFAO

    • @GenesisProgressive72
      @GenesisProgressive72 Před rokem

      Except it entered Trentino

  • @christianrode8846
    @christianrode8846 Před 2 lety +20

    I am a German of Prussian descent and I am proud of it.

    • @davidson3658
      @davidson3658 Před rokem +2

      Im Czech from Konigratz 😊

    • @ocold-gp3oi
      @ocold-gp3oi Před 20 dny

      Don't be, it's people like you who caused multitudes of unnecessary suffering in two world wars

    •  Před 12 dny

      @@davidson3658 I am rolf from dusseldorf

  • @heliosapollyon4391
    @heliosapollyon4391 Před 2 lety +99

    Prussia is such a kickass name for a country or maybe it's badass IDK

    • @Chalk_I
      @Chalk_I Před 2 lety +18

      yeah adding a P in Russia is pretty cool ngl

    • @crusader2112
      @crusader2112 Před 2 lety +2

      😎👍

    • @mosquitobight
      @mosquitobight Před 2 lety +8

      Too bad they didn't add a C or a K, they could have been Krussia

    • @NicolaW72
      @NicolaW72 Před 2 lety +13

      @@Chalk_I Prussia = Preußen in German originates from the Latin Borussia = nearby Russia. The name was originally used for the territory later known as "Eastern Prussia" with the capital of Königsberg. In 1701 the first Prussian King Friedrich I. took his crown as a King especially for this territory. The territory around Berlin was the Electorate of Brandenburg. Only after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 the name "Kingdom of Prussia" was used for the whole territory. So, yes, "Prussia" had to do with "Russia".

    • @comradekenobi6908
      @comradekenobi6908 Před 2 lety +4

      P(lus) + Russia = Prussia

  • @young.angry.devildawg
    @young.angry.devildawg Před 2 lety +144

    it’s funny how these 3 nations would become allies less than 100 years later

    • @terrypennington2519
      @terrypennington2519 Před 2 lety +50

      2. Italy didn't stay allied to them for long. And then 25 years later, Italy would again not stayed allied for very long. xD

    • @ilimes
      @ilimes Před 2 lety +9

      @i-mm-o res everyone lost

    • @terrypennington2519
      @terrypennington2519 Před 2 lety +17

      @i-mm-o res Austria has no reason for an army. They literally have no rivals, and none outside of Europe having any reason to rival them. Germany has NATO and works jointly with the US, as well as having a massive influence on the EU and becoming the most economically rich country in Europe. And no, Germany isn't weak, it has the 10th strongest military in the world.
      Not having much of a say in international affairs doesn't mean the countries are irrelevant, sure that means they don't call the big shots anymore, but they do work in close partnership with those that do, and have other ways of influencing the world. Plus, not having to put a massive focus on military means they can focus on cultural, economical, and technological development. A country can still be great, regardless of international relevancy or not.

    • @purpleteaisme
      @purpleteaisme Před 2 lety

      @@terrypennington2519 You clearly misunderstood what he said, please reread it more clearly now.
      Also, Austria do have a military.

    • @terrypennington2519
      @terrypennington2519 Před 2 lety +4

      @@purpleteaisme "Austria has no army, Germany a week one. USA,UK,France,Russia and China lately have the last say in critical international affairs and negotiations. Austria is almost irrelevant internationally... These are the cruel rules, the winners take it all."
      I'm to believe I read it and understood it perfectly, and replied accordingly. What is it here that I am not understanding?

  • @yourlocalt72
    @yourlocalt72 Před 2 lety +54

    *Loads up Victoria 2*
    Ah shit here we go again

    • @uolboi5028
      @uolboi5028 Před 2 lety +1

      Play eu4 then Vic 2 so good same with ck

    • @alexanderraz.
      @alexanderraz. Před 2 lety +1

      What your récord of forming Germany?

    • @yourlocalt72
      @yourlocalt72 Před 2 lety +1

      @@uolboi5028 i have almost 3k hours on eu4

    • @yourlocalt72
      @yourlocalt72 Před 2 lety +1

      @@alexanderraz. late 1860s im not that good at the game

    • @sauronmordor7494
      @sauronmordor7494 Před 2 lety

      @@yourlocalt72 ja

  • @d.s.archer5903
    @d.s.archer5903 Před 2 lety +47

    The Battle of Königgrätz (Sadowa), 3 July 1866, is especially interesting because it culminates in a situation we have seen throughout military history: last-minute reinforcements arriving and turning the tide of battle. A few examples are Towton (1461), Marengo (1800), Waterloo (1815), Antietam (1862), and The Wilderness (1864).

    • @RagingGoblin
      @RagingGoblin Před rokem +3

      @Mr Storni Agreed. I really hate the (predominantly British-American) fixation on Waterloo.
      Napoleon was beaten at Leipzig by Russians, Prussians, Swedes and Austrians.
      Pretending that Britain came in to save Europe doesn't really make it true.

  • @blockmasterscott
    @blockmasterscott Před 2 lety +66

    God, it sounds like 2 brothers who could not get along in their adult years and always got into a fist fight at summer family picnics lol.

    • @blockmasterscott
      @blockmasterscott Před 2 lety

      @Safwaan I've actually seen that happen!

    • @blockmasterscott
      @blockmasterscott Před 2 lety

      @Safwaan yup. Two of my cousins who are brothers tried owning a house together with their wives. They got tired of each other, one moved out and left the other with the mortgage, and they’ve hated each other ever since lol.
      They’ll act nice until a family member has some sort of drama snd then the hatred cones up again.

  • @compatriot852
    @compatriot852 Před 2 lety +55

    Imagine a world where Austria unified Germany. I wonder how that would change the world

    • @thunderbird1921
      @thunderbird1921 Před 2 lety +19

      Actually, from what I've read, Austria (or at least their allies) didn't exactly want a fully unified Germany, but either to preserve the German Confederation or go to a system somewhat like the former Holy Roman Empire. There was very little if any chance non-German peoples would be wanted in a truly unified German state, and Franz Joseph was determined to hold onto Hungary, the Czechs and some of the Balkans. Prussia was determined to go full unified German state, and thus this war became inevitable. The video sadly left out some CRUCIAL details. The "German Question" honestly reminds me some of America's struggle (strong centralized nation or loose union of states).

    • @fkjl4717
      @fkjl4717 Před 2 lety +8

      I dont think it would exist. Austria was interested in dominating over German cities but not in unifying them. If Prussia lost this war than what? I believe local nationalism would evolve also concerns about self-defence would grow for German states, so some smaller states would unify creating more big states like Bavaria and Prussia. Maybe France would make real project of South Germany (Baden and Wurtemberg united with Bavaria). So Germany would be split between North German state(under Prussia) and South Germany(under Bavaria).
      Without Prussia as unifier Germany would never unite.
      BTW there are also was religious difference Austria and especially royal court was deeply catholic while in German states protestantism was strong even in Bavaria were areas with domination of protestantism.

    • @MrSiddharthaSaha
      @MrSiddharthaSaha Před 2 lety +1

      Read the holy Roman Empire by a Chinese historian author. It is an historical self insert into Emperor Franz in his effort to recreate the hre.

    • @starcityrc3298
      @starcityrc3298 Před 2 lety +7

      Well a certain guy with a mustache from Austria did Unify Germany lol

  • @ulrichhartmann4585
    @ulrichhartmann4585 Před 2 lety +27

    The North German Confederation was no continuation of the German Confederation. It was not a loose assembly of independent states but a unified federal state. (And it did not contain Luxembourg and the Dutch province of Limburg.) In fact, the later German empire was nothing else but an extended version of the North German Confederation.

  • @NIKOLASAV1
    @NIKOLASAV1 Před 2 lety +51

    Needle gun was the invention that tipped the balance of power.

  • @cwalumgutair5602
    @cwalumgutair5602 Před 2 lety +9

    The video is finally here, thank you knowledgia

  • @d.s.archer5903
    @d.s.archer5903 Před 2 lety +26

    8:15 Anyone interested in this era needs to check out “The Fall of Eagles”, a 13-part BBC drama from 1974. Episode 2, “The English Princess", deals with von Bismarck (Curd Jürgens) and the building of the German Empire, and includes the scene describe here where von Bismarck threatens to jump out of a window!

  • @elliotbrown1076
    @elliotbrown1076 Před 2 lety +11

    Holy moly what a good episode

  • @hanswiliam1602
    @hanswiliam1602 Před 2 lety +1

    very cool explanations and animations. good work

  • @abaddon7558
    @abaddon7558 Před 2 lety +5

    Very nice video, never heard of that conflict, now we need the follow up war, the war of 1870 between Franc, Prussia an its allies, that led to the Germany unification.

  • @HingerlAlois
    @HingerlAlois Před 2 lety +65

    First and foremost Prussia profited from the peace deals of Bismarck in 1870 when France declared war on Prussia.
    Austria stayed out of the war between France and Prussia.
    The southern German states (Bavaria, Baden, Württemberg, Hesse) were obliged to join Prussia against France as they had to sign defensive treaties with Prussia at the end of the Austro-Prussian War. This added a significant number of troops to the soldiers mobilized by Prussia and its allies of the North German confederation.
    Bavaria alone deployed around 100.000 soldiers for the war against France.

    • @josecano9210
      @josecano9210 Před 2 lety +8

      The Austrians wanted to join the Franco-Prussian war on the side of the French for payback against Prussia but by that time Austria became Austria-Hungary and the Hungarians wanted no part in the war so what the Austrians wanted got canceled out

    • @RagingGoblin
      @RagingGoblin Před rokem +2

      Actually, Baden was pretty pro-Prussia, certainly compared to their southern neighbour-states.
      In the Austro-Prussian war, Baden's army was very intentionally blundering about and retreating from Prussia ... even as their southern comrades fought a relatively equal battle.
      Baden was particularly affected by the revolutionary waves of the mid-19th century. And Prussia helped them put the revolutionaries down.

  • @abrahamlincoln8037
    @abrahamlincoln8037 Před 2 lety +34

    Amazing History... Thanks!

  • @LichsuhoathinhDrabattle

    Great video as always! I'd be really interested in countries history ✨😎‼

  • @ricochops
    @ricochops Před rokem

    Thank you for the super straight forward title.

  • @abrahamlincoln8037
    @abrahamlincoln8037 Před 2 lety +26

    Man this should be my social's teacher...

  • @user_____M
    @user_____M Před 2 lety +34

    >for a continent so big
    >literally the smallest besides Australia (but yeah, it's big from a personal perspective regardless)

    • @Knowledgia
      @Knowledgia  Před 2 lety +6

      for a continent so big that had constant fights and wars in almost every region of it for centuries. I think we should have formulated it differently lol. Thanks for watching!

    • @haroldinho9930
      @haroldinho9930 Před 2 lety +1

      It’s literally the biggest continent. The Americas are the second biggest, Antarctica is the third biggest, and Australia is the smallest.

    • @raptordoniv6779
      @raptordoniv6779 Před 2 lety +2

      @rahul Dio yes it is

    • @user_____M
      @user_____M Před 2 lety +2

      @rahul Dio did you just asume its gender?

    • @darthplagueis13
      @darthplagueis13 Před 2 lety +2

      That's kind of a difficult topic. The thing is, what would traditionally be considered europe would be a fairly small continent, but on the other hand, europe geographically speaking isn't an independent continent. Eurasia is. And eurasia is the biggest of the bunch, so depending on the definitions and semantics, europe is both the smallest and the biggest continent.

  • @shawnbeckett1370
    @shawnbeckett1370 Před 2 lety

    Awesome as always

  • @neroclaudius7284
    @neroclaudius7284 Před 2 lety

    An excellent video keep the good work up!

  • @Diamond-vy1lx
    @Diamond-vy1lx Před 2 lety +7

    Exam week next week
    I wish it was from this...

  • @NicolaW72
    @NicolaW72 Před 2 lety +6

    Thank you very much for this very informative video, which is indeed a lesson in history! :-)

  • @subhamomm5930
    @subhamomm5930 Před 2 lety +2

    Wow very nice video please bro keep it up this type of work in future. Your all videos are very nice. I get very knowledge from your videos. Your channel is the channel on you tube

  • @andreasleonardo6793
    @andreasleonardo6793 Před 2 lety

    Excellent historic video from excellent historic channel with clear explaining of foes forces mobility thanks for sharing

  • @memazov6601
    @memazov6601 Před 2 lety +35

    This what I call the Austrian High Command in a Nutshell

  • @yar3130
    @yar3130 Před 2 lety +10

    While the territory of Saxony was indeed occupied by Prussia, the whole Saxon Army linked up with the Austrian Army of the North and fought in almost every battle in the Bohemian theatre. I believe this could be called real support.

  • @KillahCP
    @KillahCP Před 2 lety

    Great video thank u keep up the videos

  • @shashanknaik3363
    @shashanknaik3363 Před 2 lety

    great video. loved it

  • @alisaba5776
    @alisaba5776 Před 2 lety +3

    Please make more video about Prussian history

  • @mostafasherif2685
    @mostafasherif2685 Před 2 lety +8

    can you cover some medieval wars like the hundred years war please! :)

  • @roncornelius8339
    @roncornelius8339 Před rokem

    Thank You 😊 extremely interesting 🧐!!

  • @KeanuSim0n
    @KeanuSim0n Před 11 měsíci

    This is really well made. Thanks a lot!

    • @mosmit8648
      @mosmit8648 Před 5 měsíci

      Well - it's Wilhelm, not Wilhem, the colour scheme yellow vs. orange is debatable, and there is no effort to pronounce the german names correctly - apart from that I agree.

  • @michielderuyter176
    @michielderuyter176 Před 2 lety +13

    I would rather call in the "Brothers War"

    • @sauronmordor7494
      @sauronmordor7494 Před 2 lety

      👍

    • @paulgro7255
      @paulgro7255 Před 2 lety +3

      In Germany it is known as the "Deutsche Krieg" the German war. No mention of Austria or Prussia.

  • @DoSLG
    @DoSLG Před 2 lety +22

    Why at 1:25 does it show Saxe-Lauenburg as a part of Prussia when it wasn’t until after the second Schleswig war?

  • @neroclaudius7284
    @neroclaudius7284 Před 2 lety +2

    Kings and Generals has an excellent video that focuses more on the battle of Königgratz. It is a good video to watch after this.

  • @TheBombayMasterTony
    @TheBombayMasterTony Před 7 dny

    Informative.

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 Před 2 lety +29

    Germany was eventually unified because of continuously winning wars.

    • @godlovesyou1995
      @godlovesyou1995 Před 2 lety +2

      It didnt really unify, prussia conquered it all

    • @freikorps9661
      @freikorps9661 Před 2 lety +3

      @@godlovesyou1995 No. The German National Spirit was Born with the wars against denmark, Austria and especially france.

    • @mosquitobight
      @mosquitobight Před 2 lety +1

      @@freikorps9661 The idea of nationalism was introduced to Germany, Italy and almost everywhere else by France during the Napoleonic Wars. Before that, everybody was a subject of "Graf von Schwarzberg" or whoever.

    • @NicolaW72
      @NicolaW72 Před 2 lety

      Sorry, no. The decision of 1866 was that Austria wouldn´t be part of a future Germany, not more or less.

    • @lordyaromir6407
      @lordyaromir6407 Před 2 lety +1

      @@NicolaW72 Yes, but that was much more important than people give it credit for. Kicking Austria out of the Germany meant, that Prussia will be the leading power of newly unified Germany and it will impose it's will on rest of the German countries. That's why the 2nd Reich was pretty much glorified Prussia.

  • @TonySlug
    @TonySlug Před 2 lety +22

    Since Austria didn't become part of a unified Germany due to animosity / rivalry with Prussia, it is somewhat understandable that a pan-German like Austrian politician A.H. wished to correct what he viewed as a "historical error" by annexing Austria during the "Anschluss". Furthermore it's odd / interesting to see several fairly large isolated Prussian enclaves spread across what is now Germany, including a pretty big one along the Eastern border of the Netherlands (Where I live). My dad told me that when he was young, elderly Dutch people would still refer to Germans across the border as "the Prussians", not Germans.

    • @tomitiustritus6672
      @tomitiustritus6672 Před 2 lety

      Austria didn't want to be part of a german national state, because Austria was an empire and would have had to give up their non-german holdings, most prominently the entirety of Hungary by such a move. Also the conflict over which of the two would rule a german national state was basically decided here. Austria lost that to Prussia and would never join unter prussian rule. It would have been just as that vice versa if the Austrians had won.

    • @MarcDufresneosorusrex
      @MarcDufresneosorusrex Před 2 lety +2

      @@tomitiustritus6672 ruled by different royal houses; I think Prussian royal home was HoheStaufen, Austria's was based (not Hohestaufen)?

    • @tomitiustritus6672
      @tomitiustritus6672 Před 2 lety

      @@MarcDufresneosorusrex Hohenzollern (Prussia)vs. Habsburg(Austria-Hungary, Portugal, Spain, Lorraine...)
      The Staufer (Hohenstaufen) were medieval holy roman emperrors (Friedrich Barbarossa etc.). But Nobility gets extremely convoluted extremely quickly.
      Edit: The Austrian Habsburgs Problem was, that Germany wanted to unite under a national State, guided by the idea of nationalism. The Habsburgs were still pretty spread out, across different holdings that were now understood as different nations. Hungary or the Balkans would not have been part of a german national state, but that was more than half of the Austro-Hungarian state. A german national state under prussian supremacy would be unthinkable for that reason. And of course for the reason that the Habsburgs were a multinational house that between them ruled half of Europe(Spain, Portugal, at times Belgium i think and so on). The biggest and mightiest and highest(in their eyes) Noble house and dynasty would never accept a comparatively local house like the Hohenzollern to rule over a Habsburg regent. That was also unacceptable.

    • @MarcDufresneosorusrex
      @MarcDufresneosorusrex Před 2 lety +2

      @@tomitiustritus6672 thank you for this; i like to come back to my youtube comments for quick info : )

    • @actin9294
      @actin9294 Před 2 lety +1

      That big enclave bordering the Netherlands was called The Rhineland and was arguably the biggest asset of Prussia - it is rich in natural resources and heavily industrialised. Even today most of Germany's industry is concentrated there.

  • @justin1697
    @justin1697 Před rokem

    Watched the Video for 3 seconds now. I LOVE this sound design

  • @ok19772
    @ok19772 Před 2 lety

    Damn good content right here

  • @miker.9138
    @miker.9138 Před 2 lety +6

    2:20 When you keep building up your troops along each other's borders in a game if Risk, and you know things are gonna get wild

  • @michaelbuchinger6191
    @michaelbuchinger6191 Před 2 lety +45

    You forgot that Austria defeated Italy in the naval-battle of Lissa and the battle of Custozza

    • @etetepete
      @etetepete Před 2 lety +16

      Defeating Italians was never more than a side hustle for Austria. Even in WW1 when both their hands where tied in the balkans and Russia, Austria managed to defeat Italian offensives, while being heavily outnumbered. Austria also had the upper hand in the naval controll over the adriatic. Imagine that, Austria being a noteworthy naval-power. LOL

    • @TheAustrianAnimations87
      @TheAustrianAnimations87 Před 2 lety +10

      @@etetepete Italy also had French & British naval support (while Austria had small German naval support), yet the European Entente Powers even needed American & Commonwealth support to finally defeat the Austrian navy (which was outnumbered & had fuel disadvantages but still was on the upper hand until the last war months) in 1918. At the Otranto Battle in 1917, much bigger Anglo-Franco-Italian fleets lost several ships to the vastly outnumbered Austrians. And aside from the battle of Lissa, the Austrian navy also played a role in the 2nd Ottoman-Egyptian War under Archduke Friedrich - defeating the Egyptian forces. So yeah, Austria was actually an effective naval power until 1918.

    • @vincenzochianese9378
      @vincenzochianese9378 Před 2 lety +10

      @@etetepete And then Austria got crushed by Italy

    • @etetepete
      @etetepete Před 2 lety +10

      @@vincenzochianese9378 Never by Italy, by Germany in the backstab of the "third Italian independence war" and by France and Britain in the great war, even though your ancestors backstabbed us there aswell. But hey, just give us back Südtirol, you can keep Trentino, and we're done with that story. Ciao!

    • @lucmanzoni6265
      @lucmanzoni6265 Před 2 lety +2

      @@etetepete Second Battle of the Piave River: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River

  • @asianhistorian2224
    @asianhistorian2224 Před 2 lety +1

    Good video

  • @MBP1918
    @MBP1918 Před 2 lety

    Interesting video

  • @alessiodecarolis
    @alessiodecarolis Před 2 lety +48

    This war was the final nail on muzzle loaders' coffin, Austria's generals had refused to adopt a breech loading rifle for logistical motives (!), after this war there was an hurry of most HQ to adopt a breech loading rifle, also if some , swiss, brits and italians were on the way (British army had bought some thousands of Sharpe's carabines for their cavalry)

    • @alessiodecarolis
      @alessiodecarolis Před 2 lety +9

      @Абдульзефир Yes, but the french before the war of 1870 adopted the Chassepot and the British first the Snyder system as stop gap, then the Martini Henry (Zulu's rifle) , in Italy f.e. the Vatican's army had the Remington Rolling block, employed succesfully against Garibaldi' s patriots at Mentana (1867)

    • @MarcDufresneosorusrex
      @MarcDufresneosorusrex Před 2 lety

      what's an example of breech loading rifle? is it American civil war ? was it used in conflict in Asia at all? thankyou very much

    • @MarcDufresneosorusrex
      @MarcDufresneosorusrex Před 2 lety

      @Абдульзефир okay spasibo thanks (oh gosh , can you imagine fighting with those? that's crazy

    • @alessiodecarolis
      @alessiodecarolis Před 2 lety +1

      @@MarcDufresneosorusrex The ACW was fought with muzzle loading muskets, but in the Union army some units, such as Berdan's Sharpshooters, had Sharpe breechloading rifles, some NG units also adopted breechloading ones or Spencer repeaters, at the end of the war all the Union cavalry had breechloading carabines or Spencer repeaters.

    • @MarcDufresneosorusrex
      @MarcDufresneosorusrex Před 2 lety

      @@alessiodecarolis thank you; am reading on Simo Haya the sniper (history is amazing)

  • @veryverynooob1287
    @veryverynooob1287 Před 2 lety +12

    "With a continent so big" knowledgia
    "It's the smallest continent in the world" atlas

    • @Knowledgia
      @Knowledgia  Před 2 lety +4

      -the smallest big continent*. Haha. Yeah, we should have formulated that differently. Thanks for watching!

    • @ajithsidhu7183
      @ajithsidhu7183 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Knowledgia please do one on the sikh empire

    • @Veriox22
      @Veriox22 Před 2 lety +2

      Oceania is smaller

    • @MasonGreenWeed
      @MasonGreenWeed Před 2 lety +1

      @@Veriox22 it ain't Continent, it's just cluster of Islands across Pacific

    • @Veriox22
      @Veriox22 Před 2 lety +3

      @@MasonGreenWeed same thing. These islands do not belong to asia or any other continent so they are their own

  • @Falkriim
    @Falkriim Před 3 měsíci

    Very interesting

  • @geodude9086
    @geodude9086 Před 2 lety

    So nice!!!

  • @firmanimad
    @firmanimad Před 2 lety +7

    Prussia actually did not demand much land from Austria since their war goal was to take their sphere instead

  • @woodcojb
    @woodcojb Před 2 lety +12

    I generally agree with the opening statement except subsitute 'small' for 'big'. Europe is not a big continent compared to other continents.

    • @florianb2856
      @florianb2856 Před 2 lety

      Not if you just count the landscape, but when Im correct, it was, if you count the population (at least back then, today Asia is the nuber one continent in both).

    • @woodcojb
      @woodcojb Před 2 lety +1

      @@florianb2856 In 1850, Asia already had just under three times the population of Europe if you include all of Russia's population as European. Europe was #2, some 100 million ahead of Africa. But the intro talks about features like borders, not people.

    • @florianb2856
      @florianb2856 Před 2 lety

      @@woodcojb Oh really? I didnt know. Thats interesting.

  • @bertchintus4103
    @bertchintus4103 Před 2 lety +1

    Yasssssss! Please do more videos on Prussia

  • @shadmanabdulkalamkalam2261

    So nice good to watching

  • @chuekinsiu4667
    @chuekinsiu4667 Před 2 lety +11

    War of the brothers nations.

    • @dragosstanciu9866
      @dragosstanciu9866 Před 2 lety +3

      The Austrian Empire was a conglomerate of nations, the Austrians were a minority.

    • @superkamiguru6856
      @superkamiguru6856 Před 2 lety +3

      ​@@dragosstanciu9866
      The Austrians were still the prestigious group that was more influential than the other groups. It wasn't until the Hungarian rebellion that the Austrians gave some cessions to the larger ethnic groups. But even then, that wasn't enough to completely stop the instability, merely halt it.

    • @dragosstanciu9866
      @dragosstanciu9866 Před 2 lety

      @@superkamiguru6856 Exactly.

    • @thunderbird1921
      @thunderbird1921 Před 2 lety

      The German Civil War, as some have called it.

  • @ShubhamMishrabro
    @ShubhamMishrabro Před 2 lety +3

    Make on Franco Prussian war

  • @littlemacisunderrated412

    Wow this video was almost as long as the war itself!

  • @tomfrazier1103
    @tomfrazier1103 Před 2 lety +2

    I have a Medal for Konnigratz I found in an antique store rummage box in Vegas in the mid '90s.

    • @moritamikamikara3879
      @moritamikamikara3879 Před 2 lety

      @@letoubib21 Us non-Germans do not have umlauts on our keyboard, making typing it correctly a huge pain in the ass. Please forgive us if we're not able to type it correctly.

    • @tomfrazier1103
      @tomfrazier1103 Před 2 lety

      @@letoubib21 You Tube changes things automatically. I had initially spelled it correctly. I have been using a tablet for about five years, and probably use it such that I do not test it's potential.

  • @14.huanle60
    @14.huanle60 Před 2 lety +5

    This battle is "Luckily for the Prussian" most of the time.

  • @yousefshahin2654
    @yousefshahin2654 Před 2 lety +10

    I really love your content,can you do a video about the Egyptian Ottoman wars of 1831-1833 and 1839-1841

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 Před 2 lety

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!

  • @sonoftherabbitpeople4737
    @sonoftherabbitpeople4737 Před 2 lety +1

    Some dates would be nice.

  • @mohammad.alkurdi.
    @mohammad.alkurdi. Před 2 lety +6

    Make a vidio about russo - turkish wars

  • @limperatoreviano7408
    @limperatoreviano7408 Před 2 lety +9

    Honor to the Prussians from Piedmont 🇮🇹❤️🇩🇪

  • @sniper02578
    @sniper02578 Před 2 lety +2

    Omg pls do the first and second Schlewsig wars (Denmark - Prussia 1848 & 1864)

  • @Swissswoosher
    @Swissswoosher Před 2 lety

    Did the narrator just pronounce Wilhelm Veal-helm or was that just me hearing it like that.
    Anyway great video, this war needs to be covered more. It’s actually such an important war for Europe.

  • @johnpepper8603
    @johnpepper8603 Před 2 lety +5

    I live in Hradec Králové. Thats the city after which this battle is named. :)

    • @NicolaW72
      @NicolaW72 Před 2 lety +2

      It´s indeed the (Czech) name of the city. In Germany it´s known under its German name: Königgrätz. And in Austria the battle is known as the battle of Sadova.

    • @johnpepper8603
      @johnpepper8603 Před 2 lety

      @@NicolaW72 Hradec Králové is its name. The only name :) Those are alternative names from the past at best.

    • @NicolaW72
      @NicolaW72 Před 2 lety +2

      @@johnpepper8603 No.

    • @johnpepper8603
      @johnpepper8603 Před 2 lety

      @@NicolaW72 yes. learn some facts dude.

    • @Topvidi
      @Topvidi Před 2 lety

      @@johnpepper8603 Hradec Králové is the czech name and nothing more. Swallow that

  • @terrypennington2519
    @terrypennington2519 Před 2 lety +6

    Damn I can't wait to do all this in Victoria 3!

    • @costamcostam8961
      @costamcostam8961 Před 2 lety

      I hope Paradox will not screw this up. That game has potential to be their greatest work.

  • @nidamatulaityte3358
    @nidamatulaityte3358 Před 5 měsíci

    thanks

  • @alexiel4406
    @alexiel4406 Před 2 lety +1

    Hmmm this has got me motivated to do a Prussian Ck3 to Stellaris mega campaign

  • @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018

    Idea: Boxer rebellion. The time where every major european colonial /non-colonial power, US, japan and Chinese christians teamed up to beat up China.

    • @MasonGreenWeed
      @MasonGreenWeed Před 2 lety +9

      An American, Australian, Austrian, Britain, German, French, Indian, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese walk into Peking

    • @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018
      @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018 Před 2 lety +3

      @@MasonGreenWeed Don't forget a dutch, belgian and a chinese christian.

    • @MasonGreenWeed
      @MasonGreenWeed Před 2 lety +1

      @@muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018 Belgian and Dutch didn't participate in 8 nation alliance

    • @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018
      @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018 Před 2 lety

      @@MasonGreenWeed correct, but they still participated in the boxer rebellion.

    • @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018
      @muhammadirfanjalaluddin1018 Před 2 lety

      @Safwaan it's actually 55 days.

  • @dand7763
    @dand7763 Před 2 lety +29

    ahhh! EU 4 vibes all over ...

  • @alparslankorkmaz2964
    @alparslankorkmaz2964 Před 2 lety +2

    Nicely explained.

  • @le_ptitsuisse2618
    @le_ptitsuisse2618 Před 2 lety

    Superb vid here, loved it. But can you put the nato symbols for the battles?

  • @TenOrbital
    @TenOrbital Před 2 lety +8

    I'd encourage anyone who's interested in the topic to read the Wikipedia article as a next stop.

  • @DiscothecaImperialis
    @DiscothecaImperialis Před 2 lety +3

    Austria did still use the same weapons sold to Americans for their Civil War that ended in previous year.
    Prussia did find an opportunity to test a new infantry weapon--Dreyse Breechloader Rifle. and proven that Breechloaders were teh 'future'.

  • @sirwelch9991
    @sirwelch9991 Před 2 lety

    Interesting.

  • @marcboblee1863
    @marcboblee1863 Před rokem

    The book, the Red Prince is a fabulous read on the Hasburges, just a thought.....

  • @uhbaoifuhoiafj456
    @uhbaoifuhoiafj456 Před 2 lety +11

    Nice to hear about this battle. One of my ancestors fought in this war. He was lieutenant in the Prussian army and fought in Königsgrätz. I just found his certificate for a medal xD.

  • @pedrojuan8050
    @pedrojuan8050 Před 2 lety +3

    Really great video, but please take some time learning the language's native pronunciation. Other than that, really good.

  • @JM-mg4el
    @JM-mg4el Před 2 lety +1

    The battle of Langensalza is still kind of legendary in Lower Saxony, a moment of historical pride despite being a pyrrhic victory

    • @tomitiustritus6672
      @tomitiustritus6672 Před 2 lety +2

      Losing war and independence by capitulation, because we got caught up in an unneccessary and strategically disastrous battle and then congratulating ourselves for winning that battle. Yep, thats the Hannover i grew up in.
      "We did it, Lads! Yes, we lost the war, but we mildly inconvenienced the Prussians in the process and kept them busy running after us for almost 2 weeks. We are the greatest!"

    • @frankthetank5708
      @frankthetank5708 Před 2 lety +1

      Perhaps in the province of Hanover.
      Definitely not in other parts of Lower Saxony.

  • @constantinekorkousky3363
    @constantinekorkousky3363 Před 2 lety +8

    Who else thought this was an armchair historian video?

  • @Inno7712
    @Inno7712 Před 2 lety +27

    For me this is mostly the most interesting history in europe.

    • @neroresurrected
      @neroresurrected Před 2 lety +3

      Agreed, some people would say Ancient Rome, the crusades, the French Revolution or Napoleonic era, I would say the turn of the 19th century in Europe right before and immediately following 1848 revolution till the dawn of 20th century till onset of WWI is my favorite because the stakes were higher amongst the European nation states and Europe as a continent became more civilized and diplomatic in its disputes with one another as time progressed. I would even argue the politics of this period was equally as interesting as the many subsequent wars that were fought on the continent by extension. Men like Bismarck, The Kaiser, Emp. Franz Joseph, Napoleon III, Victor Emmanuel II were fascinating figures each to be sure.

  • @GhostRider-sc9vu
    @GhostRider-sc9vu Před 2 lety

    Like how the video is almost longer than the war😉

  • @ellidominusser1138
    @ellidominusser1138 Před 2 lety +1

    I think it would be epic to recreate this in Vicky 2

  • @USNVA11
    @USNVA11 Před 2 lety +9

    The spirit of the Prussian Army still exists in Chile.

    • @d3203
      @d3203 Před 2 lety +2

      they are marching wrong. They only kept the uniform

    • @letoubib21
      @letoubib21 Před 2 lety

      Don't believe Mark Felton everything *. . .*