8. NP-Hard and NP-Complete Problems

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  • čas přidán 13. 06. 2024
  • P vs NP
    Satisfiability
    Reduction
    NP-Hard vs NP-Complete
    P=NP
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    CORRECTION: Ignore Spelling Mistakes
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Komentáře • 1,5K

  • @guowanqi9004
    @guowanqi9004 Před 5 lety +1440

    10:15 when we don't know how things are working, we call it magic. Once we know how it works, we call it technique. Well said sir, well said.

    • @Incredible2India
      @Incredible2India Před 2 lety +3

      😎😎😎😎😎😎

    • @berilakar6153
      @berilakar6153 Před 2 lety +15

      The moment I heard that, I stopped the video I liked it and I continued to watch. Thanks sir

    • @juliangarcia-hernandez8850
      @juliangarcia-hernandez8850 Před 2 lety +14

      I've never heard another instructor drop such badass quote, another reason why Abdul is the best!

    • @mwofficial8874
      @mwofficial8874 Před rokem +1

      There goes my harry potter excitement.

    • @TragicGFuel
      @TragicGFuel Před 6 měsíci +2

      It's a common quote wdym

  • @shade5554
    @shade5554 Před 4 lety +3203

    "watch this video only when you have time, don't watch this in a hurry"
    *Proceeds to watch 2 hours before exam*

  • @marykapodistria7204
    @marykapodistria7204 Před 3 lety +469

    Whenever I am frustrated with my college CS professors and the way they explain topics I type "Abdul Bari" on youtube and never get disappointed! Thank you! You are a great teacher and person for doing this!

    • @MuffinLucas
      @MuffinLucas Před 3 lety +1

      So do I LOL

    • @johnc4624
      @johnc4624 Před 11 měsíci +6

      This teacher is more interested in making the subject accessible than merely showing he is clever. Thank you Abdul.

    • @rupalirout3807
      @rupalirout3807 Před 9 měsíci

      Same here ❤

  • @amritasya_putra
    @amritasya_putra Před 4 lety +732

    "watch this video only when you have time, don't watch this in a hurry"
    me: reduce playback speed from 2x to 1.75x

  • @randomaccessmemories311
    @randomaccessmemories311 Před 3 lety +1200

    Your teaching is a gift to college students. May you have the best of health and hope you make more lectures. Thank you, Sir!

  • @ericnawnaw
    @ericnawnaw Před 5 lety +554

    P vs NP 12:00
    Satisfiability 14:45
    Reduction 21:20
    NP-Hard vs NP-Complete
    P=NP

  • @LifeAtPeace4Ever
    @LifeAtPeace4Ever Před 3 lety +163

    When I attended the class to understand this topic it seemed like MAGIC, after watching this video it turned into LOGIC. Thanks a ton.

  • @The_Shubham_Soni
    @The_Shubham_Soni Před rokem +150

    Don't watch it in hurry, Me : who's watching it half an hour before exam 😂

  • @vishalshukla8535
    @vishalshukla8535 Před 5 lety +213

    Those 30 mins are worth than anything else out there.. Thanks for making life of algorithms a lot easier... You will be remembered professor ✌

  • @jasont2581
    @jasont2581 Před 4 lety +155

    Absolutely great teacher, I'm an undergrad at MIT and I really appreciated this as an explanation to our design and analysis of algorithms class.

    • @abdul_bari
      @abdul_bari  Před 4 lety +46

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @jay-rathod-01
      @jay-rathod-01 Před 3 lety +37

      Bro wtf! Now I conclude brands don't matter.😆 No offence tho.

    • @15jitu
      @15jitu Před 2 lety +6

      @@jay-rathod-01 hahahah

  • @basantaadhikari3400
    @basantaadhikari3400 Před 4 lety +28

    Imagine your child, your grand child, any kid from the whole lineage going to Computer science . The link to this video is a treasure map for them.
    Great video indeed ! Thank you for all your effort, dedication and passion. You are making a difference at a global level.

  • @satyamgarg4364
    @satyamgarg4364 Před 4 lety +35

    "But I guarantee that I ll make this topic easy !!! "
    You did that sir ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @someshgupta
    @someshgupta Před 6 lety +385

    Everyone will get interest in study if this type of teaching will be there in every class then students will study with curiosity and the classes will not be bunked by the students. Thank you so much sir. Love the explanation!

  • @siddharthasingh546
    @siddharthasingh546 Před 6 lety +169

    DEAR SIR,
    Generally i dont write comments,but for this i have to...U r not better U r Best...
    BEST REGARD FROM ME..DEAR SIR...
    A FORMAL THANKES CAN'T SHARE THE FEELING OF MY HEART SIR.....
    TEACHER LIKE YOU SIR,CAN CHANGE THE FUTURE OF INDIAN EDUCATION....
    HOPE U SEE IT

    • @sameerdeshmukh9470
      @sameerdeshmukh9470 Před 4 lety

      Hats off to you sir, thanks for helping people like me.. May God bless you :)

  • @arifsaifee4146
    @arifsaifee4146 Před 4 lety

    One of the finest explanations I've come across CZcams. There are other videos with better jazz (animations/funny quips etc), but none take their time in explaining a complex computer science concept so patiently. Well done! Thank you so much for your time...

  • @aboveallminions7205
    @aboveallminions7205 Před 2 lety +17

    This video proves that you are a great teacher sir and that too in constant time!

  • @jehanzebmian3784
    @jehanzebmian3784 Před 5 lety +43

    One of the best lecturer I have listened to! He delivers the concepts effectively and not taking more than polynomial time! Keep up the good work Sir!

  • @SRNR_PODCAST.
    @SRNR_PODCAST. Před 3 lety +14

    the most beautiful moment in my life is watching your lectures in my laptop holding book and pen in my hand,feeling ahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.

  • @god_gaming178
    @god_gaming178 Před rokem +6

    i feel so sad about those got graduated 4 years ago without knowing what exactly these things are.may god bless this man to live longer and teach us more and more and more

  • @IngvarHallberg
    @IngvarHallberg Před 3 lety +18

    Absolutely the best teacher, straightforward and without EGO.

  • @Shyamhere77
    @Shyamhere77 Před 6 lety +23

    No comments... It's Amazing,., this is one of the toughest topics in my Algorithm course.,U made it simple ... Now One comment is not enough to describe how easy it is . love your lectures. keep doing more videos. Thank you sir..

  • @sibayanmisra5420
    @sibayanmisra5420 Před 2 lety +4

    I believe any difficult subject becomes boring or non-understandable to someone if the teacher fails to explain it in the way you did. It just increased my potential to think of new discoveries.
    I really hope that teachers like you are discovered by us very soon because just like NP, gems like you are already there in our environment, we just need to discover them!

  • @marykapodistria7204
    @marykapodistria7204 Před 3 lety +43

    You are the most amazing CS professor honestly. Your ability to explain such hard concepts and make them so understandable is a gift. I thank you to the bottom of my heart. Was so frustrated with my theory of computation class and because I didn't understand anything my professor was saying in this topic, a professor with multiple researches and PHDs. God bless you and your family. You re an awesome teacher!

  • @nme7885
    @nme7885 Před 5 lety +9

    I HAVE NEVER EVEN PAYED ATTENTION IN A CLASS FOR 30 MINS . THIS DUDE MADE ME WATCH THE WHOLE THING. LEGEND.

  • @hefazlala
    @hefazlala Před 5 lety +15

    the first ever time, i have figured out them. A BIG THANK TO YOU SIR.

  • @aanupamdatta1502
    @aanupamdatta1502 Před 5 lety +8

    Sir. You earned respect. You know how a student can learn. They way you explain everything is too good and understandable. I wish all students get a chance to come across prof. like you. Thank you sir.

  • @praveenj3112
    @praveenj3112 Před 4 lety +12

    I am really becoming perfect in algorithms and data structures because of watching these videos from best lecture Abul Bari sir.
    I am grateful to you for support and explanation.

  • @ShubhamPatil-kz2fy
    @ShubhamPatil-kz2fy Před 3 lety +1

    This is the most straightforward, easy explanation I have ever heard on this topic. The way you explained it has intrigued me to learn more about this topic and not just dread it for exams. Thank you for this.

  • @chinmaydas4053
    @chinmaydas4053 Před 6 lety +17

    Many many thanks sir..yes we want all topics should be discussed in as much easy way as possible sir..our all respect and love for you sir..

  • @xlayman38
    @xlayman38 Před 6 lety +5

    What a video!! Awesome. I was trying to understand these things for a long time. 30 mins and I am wiser than the guy I was 30 mins before.

  • @ashrafsahdan5606
    @ashrafsahdan5606 Před rokem +1

    One moment I was watching a poker tournament and a moment later I'm into this youtube rabbit hole and it has brought me here. Incredible. This stuff is fascinating, and I don't understand a thing about it.

  • @kishor0907054
    @kishor0907054 Před 2 lety

    I have watched so many videos and classes to understand the P vs NP maze. Finally, you explained everything very clearly with just a 30 minutes video. I am really grateful. Thank you.

  • @FRANKBOCCIA
    @FRANKBOCCIA Před 5 lety +5

    WOW, I have learned so much, I wish every teacher was like you. I love CS, and you just made me love it more. Thank you !

  • @normalhuman6260
    @normalhuman6260 Před 3 lety +3

    I have tried so many time to understand p, np etc but everytime the professors tried to scare us as if I had to be a PhD to even begin to understand what it all means. You cleared it up in a second. I am not even a CS guy, I just like learning about random things. Thanks a lot.

  • @ParthoBiswas007
    @ParthoBiswas007 Před 4 lety +1

    Hell of an explanation. I was trying to get my head around in P, NP, Np-Hard, and Np-Complete problems for the last one day with no progress. This video made it all clear. Great job. Became a fan of this channel...

  • @sangeethapadamata2965
    @sangeethapadamata2965 Před 5 lety +4

    I have gone through many books for this topic... But i never felt easy then... You are the only person who can convert NP topics to P topics👏👏thank you sir

  • @shun2240
    @shun2240 Před 4 lety +5

    man this is so much better than my lecturer, he assumes we are geniuses and i don't even know what he is muttering in class, the way he explained is just too technical

  • @sharanyaselvaraj4173
    @sharanyaselvaraj4173 Před 5 lety +6

    Sir, excellent video. U r a great inspiration to us in delivering NP hard and complete to our students. Hats off.

  • @ravneetgill5731
    @ravneetgill5731 Před 5 lety

    No one has ever explained this concept in a better way than you. Amazing work! Thanks a ton!

  • @samiazaman5240
    @samiazaman5240 Před 4 lety +2

    I watched 2 lectures amounting to 2.5 hours from my Algorithms class and I got much less out of that - than I did from this video. 30 minutes is very worth it. Thank you so much.

  • @prathamlokhande2215
    @prathamlokhande2215 Před 2 lety +6

    MAY GOD BLESS YOU WITH A LONG LIFE , ABDUL SIR .....!!!

  • @harshitdongre4982
    @harshitdongre4982 Před 5 lety +41

    Start from 11:10 if you have already watched and want to revise

    • @AbCd-zo5tb
      @AbCd-zo5tb Před 23 dny

      @harshitdongre4982 would you believe if i tell you i am watching this in my office right now.

  • @abhi-5783
    @abhi-5783 Před 4 lety

    I've never seen such an amazing yet simple yet descriptive tutorial for NP Complete and NP Hard. Kudos to you sir!!
    You're a savior for CS enthusiasts.

  • @daniel-mk9dd
    @daniel-mk9dd Před 5 měsíci

    I got your course, watched nearly every video for my algorithms class & passed. Now I am doing another course where we actually looked at reductions and P & NP. I never understood even the slightest thing in class. This is amazing!

  • @gauthamdinesh
    @gauthamdinesh Před 4 lety +4

    I attend my algorithms lecture for 3 hours a week and don't understand anything, then I watch your videos and understand everything. That's magic

  • @ahmednafiz6328
    @ahmednafiz6328 Před 3 lety +3

    Great explanation I have ever seen
    !
    You are really a great teacher in this planet
    .
    Million of love, respect and Salam for you sir !
    From Dhaka, Bangladesh!

  • @lakshmipradeep8210
    @lakshmipradeep8210 Před 5 lety +1

    Perfect class . Time flies during lectures like these . Hats off !!!

  • @mjtoppicks
    @mjtoppicks Před 4 měsíci +1

    Extremely Helpful Video Sir... And yes I am watching this with enough time, I still have One day left before exam...

  • @golisarathkumar6629
    @golisarathkumar6629 Před 5 lety +4

    Sir.U are just simple awesome.I haven't read this course thoroughly through out my semester.I had watched your videos 2 days before the exam and I'm able to attempt the question paper incredibly good.Thank u so much sir🙏. Hat's off for to your teaching.Great explaination.

  • @prateeksengar6634
    @prateeksengar6634 Před rokem +3

    Just Wow

  • @CiniroNametala
    @CiniroNametala Před 11 měsíci +2

    Hello Abdul. I am from Brazil. Your video is simply the most didactic and clear on CZcams on this subject. Thanks!

  • @techflier7442
    @techflier7442 Před 3 lety

    I'm shaking my head in disbelief... why aren't you my professor for EVERYTHING? This is how someone explains something! Wow. Bless you, bless you, bless you. Thanks a ton.

  • @degamiesign5646
    @degamiesign5646 Před rokem +3

    the problems which are solved in less number of time gave us the whole support and much better understanding for solving these logcal problems.Resprct sir, Salute You for giving such abrilliant and nice explaination about these problems in such a nice way 🙏

  • @leepakshiyadav1643
    @leepakshiyadav1643 Před 2 lety +3

    Your expalanation makes even the hardest topic easy to understand. Can't thank you enough :)

  • @pseudonetwork2581
    @pseudonetwork2581 Před rokem +1

    It's fascinating how humans are proving the existence of better solutions that we may find for these problems in the near future. Seems like a huge and significant step. Understood in one go. God gifted teacher.

  • @arjunbhandari5554
    @arjunbhandari5554 Před 9 měsíci +1

    This is the best video on Computational Complexity across CZcams. Well Detailed and Well Researched . Kudos to you Sir

  • @abhinavdahiya2423
    @abhinavdahiya2423 Před 6 lety +8

    Sir your videos length may be long but content and knowledge are far bigger.. Great sir

  • @manalikhare9121
    @manalikhare9121 Před 6 lety +7

    Superb explaination sir thanks for making video...

  • @blackfromabove9383
    @blackfromabove9383 Před 4 lety

    Your words are diamond. I'm a CS students and had hear this a lot of times but never with this approach. Super valued!

  • @vishaladithya9703
    @vishaladithya9703 Před rokem +2

    The way you explained Satisfiability and related it to 0/1 knapsack was blown up my mind. You just made complex terms very easy. I learn much in your classes rather than university. Thank you sir.

  • @sanjayakumarsahoo2293
    @sanjayakumarsahoo2293 Před 6 lety +4

    Hello Sir, truely appreciated the clarity of explanation, and the content, It was awesome easy to understand one difficult concept. I will follow all other of your
    Lectures

  • @dambar67
    @dambar67 Před 2 lety +3

    It helped me a lot.was trying to understand from college.Im clearly able to understand now after 7 years.Thanks a lot sir.

  • @ritumondal5196
    @ritumondal5196 Před 3 lety +2

    Whenever I lost all hope about learning a topic, this person makes me believe that I can, and his videos are very helpful. Thank you sir. 🙏

  • @csejpnce2585
    @csejpnce2585 Před 5 lety +2

    Hats off to you Sir! You yourself proved what you claimed! Till I heard you about this topic through this video, the whole concept was just unknown oh no, unimaginable to understand I mean Non-Deterministic and now after listening to you it has become too simple that now we started playing with polynomial time requirements and deterministic. Simply great Sir. Awesome, amazing, ... falling short of words to thank you Sir for all the services you are rendering to the society by making people to believe that they can do wonders which they never had even dreamt that they could do so. I mean converting NP to P!!!!

  • @ishank9082
    @ishank9082 Před 4 lety +3

    I am an undergrad at IIT. Mindblowing explanation Abdul bari sir !. I have completed 2 courses made by you about to finish 3rd !!. You will be remembered FOREVER, You actually increased my confidence exponentially in programming!

    • @abdul_bari
      @abdul_bari  Před 4 lety +3

      Thanks Ishank,
      May God Bless you with Happy and Peaceful life.

  • @civilspot5912
    @civilspot5912 Před 11 měsíci +9

    Sir, you convert all the topics that I feel are NP-Hard into P. ❤❤😊

  • @ThefamousMrcroissant
    @ThefamousMrcroissant Před 3 lety

    This is a very well structured and friendly overview of the groups. The fact that you utilized the binary tree as means of illustrating Turing reduction is very clean also.

  • @johnc4624
    @johnc4624 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Don't underestimate this teacher due to his indian accent, he makes PERFECT sense !
    Thank you for making this subject accessible to the likes of us - we are very grateful that you would freely provide such quality material.

  • @motikeshravani6104
    @motikeshravani6104 Před 3 lety +3

    Really u r the same as sarvepally radhakrishna, we can't saw the first teacher. ... But I proude to u seeing.. super sir

  • @14aninditachakraborty35
    @14aninditachakraborty35 Před 3 lety +3

    U r the best teacher sir.I have also taken ur course of DSA of Udemy.U r genius sir.U can teach the toughest of concept with absolute simplicity.keep on making such videos sir it is the most useful for students

  • @devaljain1998
    @devaljain1998 Před 4 lety

    Thanks a lot sir..... You really are life saver for thousands of engineering students out there trying to understand and strong their grasp on algorithms..... I haven't seen a teacher like you.... And you teach all of this for free..... You really are a gift from God in my engineering years....

  • @yashkaliapiano
    @yashkaliapiano Před 3 lety +1

    Your videos are a relief from all education videos as we know you will explain better than anyone else. Thank you!

  • @amanaryan8992
    @amanaryan8992 Před 5 lety +3

    No word to say sir, just you are amazing ...i love you sir.

  • @DevasishGhosh
    @DevasishGhosh Před 6 lety +3

    Sir the concept regarding P and NP class was never so much clear before I watched your video. Please make video about decidability, undecidability and halting problem of turning machine, Recursive and recursively enumerable languages. Thank you sir.

  • @ksanjay
    @ksanjay Před 4 lety

    Thanks alot. I understood this topic after 17 years of completion of my masters. Wish all teachers are like you then no one will find algorithms topic difficult.
    Hats of you.

  • @namandeepsingh3452
    @namandeepsingh3452 Před 5 lety

    What else one needs if he is blessed with a teacher like you! I am so much glad to learn from you. Your explanations are incredibly crystal clear. You deserve great respect sir!!!!! I really want to meet you someday sir. Please tell the way I can reach out to you. Thankyou so much for your support. God bless you!

  • @yoonchaena671
    @yoonchaena671 Před 3 lety +3

    Thank you so much~!
    He saved one Korean's life

  • @glorymeghanaabram5892
    @glorymeghanaabram5892 Před 5 lety +3

    Sir thank you for sparing your time to explain these algorithms with a good explanation.
    Can you please upload a video on cook's theorem

  • @mendsalbert
    @mendsalbert Před 3 lety +2

    I love this man... He helped me had A in my algorithm class some years ago. Through youtube

  • @HiJackLeeLee
    @HiJackLeeLee Před 3 lety +1

    The best clarification I’ve ever heard in this topic. Thank you.

  • @tseringangle21
    @tseringangle21 Před 5 lety +4

    Namaste Sir, Thank you from USA. me and my frds are learning a lot from your video than our lecture in class. Thank you!

  • @DeRangoA
    @DeRangoA Před 3 lety +3

    Hello, I would like to send you a giant THANK YOU. Your videos helped me pass my algorithms class and allowed me to graduate college! You have an amazing skill for explaining complicated concepts in a clear and concise way. I am so grateful my dad showed me your CZcams channel. Thank you again!

    • @abdul_bari
      @abdul_bari  Před 3 lety +1

      Great job!
      Thanks for sharing Good news.
      I wish you all the success and happiness. 👍😊

  • @alexshawn528
    @alexshawn528 Před 2 lety +1

    Sir, you have a very smooth flow of going through the logic in a very concise way. Teaching should be like this. Neat and clear. Thank you!

  • @siddhishewale6529
    @siddhishewale6529 Před 6 měsíci

    I can say ,this is ONE OF THE BEST explaination for NP-Hard and NP-complete problem. Great job!!!!

  • @waelzayat2830
    @waelzayat2830 Před 4 lety +4

    Usually people with this kind of knowledge don't have time to be on CZcams, I thank you very much for your clear explanation and hopefully, I will see more and more videos of you with time. I have a small request though, if you would please put some references at the end of each video so that people who are interested in a subject can read more or cite a reference if needed.. Also, is it possible that you explain some metaheuristic methods in the future? it would be great.. thanks a lot

  • @rishabh1620
    @rishabh1620 Před 2 lety +3

    I was just going to increase the playback speed to 2X and then you said if you are in a hurry then don't watch 😂😂, so i watched it in normal speed and understood everything , thank you guru ji 💙💙

  • @francismabou5240
    @francismabou5240 Před 4 lety

    I have completed my university study without having such a clear understanding of NP hard and NP complete probems. Thank for this explanation. Well done!

  • @loden5677
    @loden5677 Před rokem +1

    This was beautifully explained. The simplicity slices through confusion, and I was able to follow. You also inspired me to research this theory deeper! A fantastic teacher!!!

  • @avyanshagarwal1074
    @avyanshagarwal1074 Před 3 lety +3

    Teaching skills - God level. ❤️🙏

  • @rajathk.s3755
    @rajathk.s3755 Před 6 lety +8

    Your explanation is very nice.
    Please explain why SATISFIABILITY problem is having non-determinism.

    • @TastyLaserCakes
      @TastyLaserCakes Před 6 lety +12

      Satisfiability is non-deterministic because it is part of a class of algorithms that cannot be solved quickly but can be verified/checked quickly. It means we hope to one day "fill-in the blanks" to make it polynomial and deterministic.
      If somebody gave you a boolean satisfiability problem and asked you to solve it, it would take you a very long time to solve it depending on how many variables were involved.
      But if somebody gave you a boolean satisfiability problem AND gave you the answer to the problem, well, then you could quickly check that the given solution is indeed correct.
      When I say it would take you a very long time I mean it would take you longer than polynomial time. It would be exponential time. When I say it would take a very short amount of time, or you could do so quickly, I mean it would take you polynomial time or less.
      I hope this helps.

    • @ericovel
      @ericovel Před 5 lety

      @@TastyLaserCakes Good explanation, cheers!

  • @petermwambananji3081
    @petermwambananji3081 Před 2 lety +2

    This has been presented in the most palatable way I could have asked for. A big thank you from me Sir.. hat off🙌

  • @NagaCharanMeda
    @NagaCharanMeda Před 3 lety

    You are an amazing human being sir. Have been through many videos and lectures but no one is as clear as you

  • @namansingh4684
    @namansingh4684 Před rokem +3

    Thankyou very much sir, me and all of my friends watch your videos. To be honest I have my exam tomorrow morning😅
    Your style of teaching is really amazing, I already had the notes of this topic with me as my teacher provided them, I even tried to read them but it all seemed so confusing and out of place that i ended up quitting in between. But now i feel really confident for my exam.
    Thanks and regards☺

  • @adonikach
    @adonikach Před 5 lety +3

    Omg god should bless with good health u r blessing for students😍

  • @sonam9611
    @sonam9611 Před 3 lety +2

    Bestest explaination ever❤️
    So lucky to have a teacher like you on CZcams 🙏

  • @chaimairi
    @chaimairi Před 3 lety

    The best explanation for P, NP, NP-hard and NP-complete. This made everything so much clearer. What an amazing teacher!

  • @BangMaster96
    @BangMaster96 Před 6 lety +3

    God Bless you sir!
    You are a savior to student like me, i read entire chapter in textbook about NP-Complete vs NP-hard, but couldn't understand what was the topic about
    but i watched this video, and everything is clear and concise
    Thank You So Much!
    I am 100% sure i will get a perfect score on my final exam now
    :)

  • @TheManWithTheFryingPan
    @TheManWithTheFryingPan Před 3 lety +4

    To all who have been here before me, to all who have watched these videos one day before their algorithm exams, know that the torch is being passed on and the tradition is being kept alive. I hope to make the indians who make these tutorials proud, like you have done when it was your turn to tackle this course. Wish me luck, and I wish all who come after me luck as well. Let's do this!

  • @TheMafia48
    @TheMafia48 Před 4 lety +1

    Hats off sir! Probably one of the best algorithm based videos that I have ever watched.....Blew my mind

  • @mearaftadewos8508
    @mearaftadewos8508 Před 2 lety +1

    This man, Mr. Abdul, teaches when many others just perform. Thank you very much sir for your excellent contribution!!