Tax Revenue and Deadweight Loss

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  • čas přidán 29. 06. 2024
  • Why do taxes exist? What are the effects of taxes? We discuss how taxes affect consumer surplus and producer surplus and discuss the concept of deadweight loss at length. We’ll also look at a real-world example of deadweight loss: taxing luxury yachts in the 1990s.
    Microeconomics Course: mru.io/5kv
    Next video: mru.io/984
    Help us caption & translate this video! amara.org/v/GCs4/
    00:00 Introduction
    00:30 The Effects of a Tax
    04:16 Explaining Deadweight Loss
    07:26 Deadweight Loss and Elasticity
    09:30 Taxing Yachts - A Good Idea?

Komentáře • 98

  • @MarginalRevolutionUniversity

    Continue learning with practice questions: mru.io/7pm

  • @socratos830
    @socratos830 Před 6 lety +104

    University are useless, this video made me learn more than the entire course

  • @qtmagic300
    @qtmagic300 Před 2 lety +18

    1 day before micro final. Wish me luck

  • @jessea.5185
    @jessea.5185 Před 7 lety +51

    you just saved my life lol. this is so helpful and easy to understand and I feel like a pro lol

  • @vincentalykin
    @vincentalykin Před 3 lety +3

    This was well-written and well-executed. I learned from this video explanation more than I learned from some other videos on the subject that I've watched.

  • @memonabaig3968
    @memonabaig3968 Před 4 lety +11

    Have had microeconomics for 2 YEARS NOW and these guys explain it in such a efficient way! i have learned more in 2 days than I have in 2 years! Bless you both!

  • @iamcr33per
    @iamcr33per Před 4 lety +2

    these videos are fantastic man

  • @MA-rc2eo
    @MA-rc2eo Před 4 lety +11

    Thank you sir. I nominate you to be the hero of Economics.

  • @caryli7989
    @caryli7989 Před 7 lety

    Very helpful and clear video, thank you!

  • @mannatkalra7174
    @mannatkalra7174 Před 2 lety +1

    Amazing explanation!! 👏
    Thank you so much! :)

  • @MatthewGraham027
    @MatthewGraham027 Před 7 lety +42

    The explanation about deadweight loss is the perfect example of why economics and policy don't mix well. People would complain like crazy if you taxed inelastic goods. If we were to tax basic necessities, there would be an uproar about how evil this is. We can't even get the public to release the tax break on healthcare even though it is causing a mess. Maybe we should call the relative elasticity of demand in relation to taxes the "coefficient of complaining curve". Very inelastic = lots of complaining.

  • @RafalDaBoss
    @RafalDaBoss Před 7 lety +3

    Great Video! Thank You!!

  • @gizemwoods5648
    @gizemwoods5648 Před 7 lety +5

    I found the video very helpful :) thx

  • @EftekherHusain
    @EftekherHusain Před 6 lety

    very helpful! keep up the good work!

  • @zainamubarak8693
    @zainamubarak8693 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you ☺️ I was finding it very hard to understand but now I love econ 😅

  • @derpydino1915
    @derpydino1915 Před 3 lety

    thank you so much the chapter explaining this made no sense what so ever to me and this just explained it making it look like the easiest thing in the world

  • @user-jj9qs3pv3d
    @user-jj9qs3pv3d Před 4 lety

    this was of great quality thanks

  • @robindragirl
    @robindragirl Před 6 lety

    THAAAAANK YOU SOOOO MUCH!!!! VERY HELPFUL!!
    SUBSCRIBED!! 💝💝

  • @ruzdiyaaniff6398
    @ruzdiyaaniff6398 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much sir thiz video helps me to get to a clear idea ....

  • @lindsayweber7501
    @lindsayweber7501 Před 2 lety

    so touching for an excellent video

  • @visheshnarula5145
    @visheshnarula5145 Před 4 lety

    easy to understand. thankyou. would prefer your lessons over any book.

  • @clovernaya6286
    @clovernaya6286 Před 6 lety

    Very helpful. Thanks.

  • @moumitakar6496
    @moumitakar6496 Před 7 lety +2

    grt job .. sir !

  • @jannoholicz
    @jannoholicz Před 2 lety

    I am totally speechless life saver!

  • @zebediahmuneta5513
    @zebediahmuneta5513 Před 7 lety

    good explanation

  • @aleciaharridon1066
    @aleciaharridon1066 Před 7 lety +2

    i love these lecturers economics is not the easiest subject for me and i really understand it better now. have exam in a few :(

  • @tsalvlaxitov9594
    @tsalvlaxitov9594 Před 7 lety +2

    I know he mentioned exceptions, but again, the problem with this followed to it's conclusion and put into practice is the diagram around 7:27 the left would represent something like luxury yachts and the right would represent something like electricity. "Pretty clearly we want to tax the hell out of electricity because if people are held hostage to it you can get away with it." Sooner or later its going to get around to something people need instead of want.

  • @ChadLBJ
    @ChadLBJ Před 5 lety

    What and who decides the benefit of something? Isn't that quite subjective? Great video!!

  • @a-starsibanjeikosa1009

    This is what I definitely subscribe to

  • @kaiser5166
    @kaiser5166 Před 6 lety

    Thank you 😍😍

  • @Ishaanstube
    @Ishaanstube Před 5 lety

    You are very good.

  • @shaistaahmed2130
    @shaistaahmed2130 Před 2 lety

    thanks a lot sir

  • @dementedkaddin734
    @dementedkaddin734 Před měsícem

    THANK YOU

  • @francescakray233
    @francescakray233 Před měsícem +1

    Thurs 2nd May 2024.
    00.05am.
    Thank you. 👍

  • @abhilashkhajuria
    @abhilashkhajuria Před 7 lety

    U r the best :)

  • @zaynmunir3601
    @zaynmunir3601 Před 5 lety

    You are the best😍

  • @rachitaggarwal9564
    @rachitaggarwal9564 Před 3 lety

    Beautiful Video, I am not able to understand this topic. Do like the video so that people know that they will understand it's a good video.

  • @jianghaoyoutube5017
    @jianghaoyoutube5017 Před 4 lety

    Third year in highschool and watching economics video too understand cuz I don't get much in school

  • @uluvmycrazymind07
    @uluvmycrazymind07 Před 7 lety

    I couldn't ask for a better explanation! thank you!

  • @puneetsrivastava3496
    @puneetsrivastava3496 Před 7 lety +3

    Great

  • @mishall947
    @mishall947 Před 3 lety

    thank youuuu

  • @rudraguha4618
    @rudraguha4618 Před 3 lety

    how is this so good lmao

  • @yaoyaoxiao6637
    @yaoyaoxiao6637 Před 3 lety +3

    i cant be the only one thinking about shipping fees while watching this

  • @TheGirlyDiary
    @TheGirlyDiary Před 3 lety +1

    How do you calculate the new price the buyers are going to pay? You mentioned the wedge method around 1:40 but I have no idea what this thing is ...

    •  Před 10 měsíci

      A bit late and maybe not relevant to you anymore, but they introduced the "wedge method" in a video called "Commodity Taxes" (at least as of the time I am writing this, there is a mark in the video indicating the exact part in which they introduce it). I think they recorded these videos assuming that people would follow the full course/playlist (or that if people look up a specific concept, they will already be familiar with "previous" concepts).
      The wedge method is simply taking the tax (as a vertical line, whose length is the tax value in whatever units the y-axis has) and starting from the equilibrium point move left till its upper limit touches the demand curve and its lower limit touches the supply curve. It is meant to be a shortcut to moving the supply curve up to account for the tax, finding its new equilibrium point (intersection with the demand curve) and drawing a vertical line from there till it touches the old supply curve (to determine how much the supplier will get after paying the new tax).

  • @pralaysaha7715
    @pralaysaha7715 Před 7 lety

    helpful

  • @muhammadmuhidkhan586
    @muhammadmuhidkhan586 Před 8 měsíci +1

    I am confused on why doesnt the suuply curve or demand curve shift by taxation

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow Před 3 lety

    Has anyone tried to estimate how much deadweight loss of all sorts there are in the economy at large?

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow Před 3 lety

    Does the government ever practice price discrimination with its taxes? Seems like it would be beneficial in reducing DWL.

  • @frogboy831
    @frogboy831 Před 4 lety

    yeah but how do u find the quantity and price after the tax

  • @aryanngupta
    @aryanngupta Před 3 lety

    I feel like you cannot use the example about the yacht as there are other confounding variables. There may have been a fall in demand for luxury goods due to the economic crisis around the 1990s. I do not think we can suggest causality between the tax and the fall in yacht purchases. Not sure about what people think about this.

  • @aliabdul6644
    @aliabdul6644 Před 9 lety +2

    how do you calculate deadweight loss without the triangle method? mathematically?

    • @EconChic
      @EconChic Před 9 lety +6

      Ali Abdul You would use calculus. Take the integrate over the quantity no longer produced because of the tax the difference between demand (MB) and marginal cost.

  • @wenboyali6320
    @wenboyali6320 Před 4 lety +1

    Question:' the general rule is to tax goods with inelastic demand' , could this rule apply to tariff? Anyone who can help?

  • @margaretmulbrandon6270

    Since the amount of the dead weight loss that is a decrease of consumer surplus is due to a reduction in consumption, why is it not named savings, which is usually considered a good thing. It seems to me that only the decreases in producer surplus is a real loss to the economy and even they could use the resources to produce other things like trips to a cheaper city.

  • @berknoyan4760
    @berknoyan4760 Před 5 lety

    You are f*cking awesome! Kel kafanıza kurban dayılar. You are my second and third favorite balds. You know the first one ;)

  • @damianmartinez2924
    @damianmartinez2924 Před 8 lety +2

    but Why can a deadweight loss occur when a price
    ceiling is set below equilibrium even though some consumers increase their consumers
    surplus?

    • @MarginalRevolutionUniversity
      @MarginalRevolutionUniversity  Před 8 lety +7

      Good question! Check out our video on price ceilings: czcams.com/video/YbLAASzzo6A/video.html. If a price ceiling is imposed below the equilibrium level, then the quantity supplied will shrink (see the shortage at 1:07 czcams.com/video/YbLAASzzo6A/video.html&feature=youtu.be&t=67). This means there will be a shortage: more people will want to purchase the good at that price, but there simply isn’t enough production. The price is too low to make it profitable for sellers to produce more. There are a number of people who want the good but can’t get it because of this decreased production. This is actually the source of the deadweight loss- the sales that should have taken place under normal conditions (and the ensuing consumer and producer surplus from those sales) but don't because the price is set below the equilibrium level. The deadweight loss triangles, for consumer and producer, are clearly seen at 2:49 (czcams.com/video/YbLAASzzo6A/video.html&feature=youtu.be&t=169). You’re right though, at the lower price, it’s true that consumers who actually purchase the good may have a higher consumer surplus. This surplus is a transfer from producers to consumers, so it’s not increasing overall surplus. Additionally, if there is a shortage, there may be some lost consumer surplus from having to wait in lines or search for the good, so it may not be a perfect transfer. Hope this helps. -Mary Clare

    • @alvinjaryenneh6455
      @alvinjaryenneh6455 Před 5 lety +2

      This is what I call making things easier for students....In my macroeconomic class, this was more than difficult to understand. Now I can teach it.

  • @kimkimdinar9113
    @kimkimdinar9113 Před rokem

    You’ve my life when saying ‘ nobody gets DWL’

  • @dougbamford
    @dougbamford Před 3 lety

    Pareto optimality means the "free market" maximizes happiness only from the initial distribution. If you want to maximize happiness you might want to change that initial distribution, if you want to respect that distribution you aren't interested in maximizing revenue. Are you a Utilitarian or a Libertarian? (And why would you be either a Utilitarian or a libertarian given that neither are appealing doctrines?)

  • @Mujangga
    @Mujangga Před 6 lety +2

    Does Income Tax cause Deadweight Lose?

    • @arfatahmad6594
      @arfatahmad6594 Před 4 lety +2

      Not alwys, tax helps us to set off the spillover effect of externalities

  • @arfatahmad6594
    @arfatahmad6594 Před 4 lety

    Dead weight loss can also occur because of high price?

    • @volhosis3784
      @volhosis3784 Před 3 lety

      If you mean price floors then yes, the minimum wage is a good example.

  • @hqlife5128
    @hqlife5128 Před 2 lety

    Land has a completely inelastic supply, so no deadweight loss. Perfect taxes

  • @beyourownsunshinebabe
    @beyourownsunshinebabe Před 2 lety

    👍🏻

  • @stemariechin1429
    @stemariechin1429 Před 2 lety

    icb my 40-pages readings can be explained in a 11-minute video

  • @dootzy1438
    @dootzy1438 Před 5 lety

    I love you!!!11

  • @rizkypratama807
    @rizkypratama807 Před 3 lety

    You sir look like peter schiff

  • @jeffrickerson2671
    @jeffrickerson2671 Před 5 lety +2

    this is why we need small government

  • @declaninc
    @declaninc Před 5 lety

    "Wedge technique" how does that work u didnt really explain

  • @akanbah9171
    @akanbah9171 Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the video content! Apologies for chiming in, I would love your opinion. Have you heard the talk about - Tarbbatigan Vintage Sales Tip (Sure I saw it on Google)? It is a good one of a kind guide for finding government and police auctions for cars trucks and SUVs minus the headache. Ive heard some super things about it and my work buddy at last got cool success with it.

  • @yomamasofat413
    @yomamasofat413 Před 8 lety +3

    man economics is so crappy sometimes. what kinda surplus do I get as a consumer? I don't see any money given to me

    • @busybish5126
      @busybish5126 Před 7 lety +20

      if you wanted to pay 10$ for a sandwich, but the producer sells it for 7$, you basically save 3$ (that is what consumer surplus means) its the difference between what you would pay, and what you actually pay.
      I know this is a super late reply but anyone reading this comment from now on would understand more hopefully

  • @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles

    So isn't deadweight loss only really bad for the suppliers and the government then? Because the consumer still has $50 (in that example)

    • @italovasco1
      @italovasco1 Před 6 lety +4

      Actually the price of the trip was initially $40 , but remember that the consumer was willing to spend $50, so this is the value that he gives to the trip, then he would have a trip that for him values $50 plus $10 in the pocket. Now he just have $50 in the pocket and no trip.

    • @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles
      @MatthewMooreLovesBicycles Před 6 lety +6

      Yes, but the consumer still has $50 to use as (s)he pleases.

  • @biivincent8905
    @biivincent8905 Před 2 lety

    AA universities are not useless go back and check out with your lecturer

  • @thatguy5844
    @thatguy5844 Před 9 lety

    I want higher taxes!!!

  • @user-xl7ck2up8h
    @user-xl7ck2up8h Před 6 lety

    If I can give a thousand likes I would

  • @stemariechin1429
    @stemariechin1429 Před 2 lety

    bias wrecker ko na tong lalakeng to. magaling magexplain. btw bias ko yung babae na ang hinahon magexplain AHAHAHAHA

  • @shariatpoomun7021
    @shariatpoomun7021 Před 6 lety

    U sound like Donald trump some time