Generation of Action Potential | How Action Potential is Generated in neurons, muscles etc?

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  • čas přidĂĄn 28. 06. 2024
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    Video Summary:
    Resting membrane potential is inside negative. The stimulus that brings the voltage to the threshold produces an action potential. Here, the influx of Na by voltage-gated Na channel produces depolarization. Then Na channels close and K channels open. The exit of K causes repolarization of the membrane. The altered concentration gradients of Na and K are reestablished by the Na-K ATPase pump. Voltage-gated Na channels have an activation gate and an inactivation gate. Opening of activation gate during depolarization allows passage of Na. Then closing inactivation gates stops the Na entry contributing to repolarization. The channel returns to its initial state after resting membrane potential is reestablished. Change in a concentration gradient of Na and K for a single action potential is very very small and millions of action potentials can be passed before the gradient reduces to a significant level. Duration and shape of the action potential can vary in different cells. And finally, generation of action potential involves a positive feedback loop which is rare in the body.
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    Vipul Navadiya
    DISCLAIMER: This video is for education purposes only. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the material, viewers should refer to the appropriate regulatory body/authorized websites, guidelines, and other suitable sources of information as deemed relevant and applicable. In view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical science, any person or organization involved in the preparation of this work accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions, or results obtained from the use of information in this video.

Komentáře • 54

  • @nourinshenesh22
    @nourinshenesh22 Před 2 lety +17

    Sir ur channel needs to be advertised....it's super good for physiology concepts. I had lot of doubt abt action potential but now everything is super clear just bcz of u sir. Thank you sir, I will say about your channel to all my friends.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před 2 lety +2

      Thank you Nourin. That will be a great support.😊

  • @pahalshah4375
    @pahalshah4375 Před 7 měsĂ­ci +5

    This is like the best channel ever!!!Thank you sir especially for clearing out that last part about Na -K pump, even I used to think the same..you are such a wonderful teacher!!!!

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před 7 měsĂ­ci +2

      Most welcome. Please share the videos. Thanks a lot.

  • @ecotone2023
    @ecotone2023 Před rokem +1

    For the first time in my life I actually understood action potential.......a big thanks to you

  • @swarnendukhanra699
    @swarnendukhanra699 Před rokem +3

    that last point of re generation just cleared my whole idea which hours of classed was never able to clear .... thanks a lot for this

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před rokem +1

      Most welcome. Please keep sharing 😊

  • @taichiqu
    @taichiqu Před 4 měsĂ­ci +1

    Many many thanks. Your 11-minute 29-second video saved me lots of hours. How beautiful !!

  • @Darshana719
    @Darshana719 Před 6 měsĂ­ci +2

    My fav channel always❤❤

  • @neeleshpatel2013
    @neeleshpatel2013 Před 2 lety +2

    I was also struggling with the Loss of gradient now thanks to you my doubt got cleared...you're a lone star in dark

  • @Sakshee0
    @Sakshee0 Před 3 měsĂ­ci +1

    This saved me alot of time !x

  • @uttamghosh503
    @uttamghosh503 Před rokem +2

    Awesome!!!! Salute to this Great Teacher.
    Your " Nonstop Neuron" will Activate us.🙏🙏

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před rokem

      Most welcome, Uttam. If you are liking my videos, please share with your friends and colleagues too. It helps all of us. Thank you.

    • @uttamghosh503
      @uttamghosh503 Před rokem

      @@NonstopNeuron
      Oh !!! Sure.

  • @genuine8879
    @genuine8879 Před rokem +2

    You've hit the nail in all of the things I needed to hear about action potential. Just like you, I've had the same dilemma of what you say in 9:41, where I also had the same confusion when i learned first that the action potential can be generated without the Na K pump for more than a thousand times (or something like that). Bless u

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před rokem +1

      Happy to know that all the extra efforts to create that last part of the video was worth it.

  • @ammarasattar7809
    @ammarasattar7809 Před 4 měsĂ­ci +1

    Extraordinary explanation thank you so much for making such a video 🖤🔥

  • @falgunibadiyani-rs9qk
    @falgunibadiyani-rs9qk Před rokem +1

    It was really great video, like I understand everything, until today everything was so confusing, thank you to make this.

  • @arpitadey4641
    @arpitadey4641 Před 2 lety +4

    Such a crystal clear presentation. In future I would recommend this video to more people. Thank you for such a beautiful way of making the concept so easy and understandable 🙂

  • @najiyanasreenkt9760
    @najiyanasreenkt9760 Před rokem +2

    Great work..... 👍👍👍
    Thank you sir😊

  • @RAININGBLOOD09
    @RAININGBLOOD09 Před rokem +5

    boutta roll up a backwood n watch this and get educated gang

  • @Aishwaryap_1411
    @Aishwaryap_1411 Před rokem +2

    Understood the concept very clearly sir ,u teach better than my college professor. Tq so much sirr 😊❤

  • @anjalinimbargi7957
    @anjalinimbargi7957 Před rokem +1

    Awesome video l like ur all video one of brilliant explanations thank you so much😊 sir

  • @jaletaabdi6298
    @jaletaabdi6298 Před rokem +1

    Thankyou so much for helping me by exelent video

  • @richarddekoa7657
    @richarddekoa7657 Před rokem +1

    this was so simple Sir

  • @user-mf3zk1nm7g
    @user-mf3zk1nm7g Před 7 měsĂ­ci +1

    Thank you❤

  • @mubashira5046
    @mubashira5046 Před rokem

    Wow tanku so much .sir

  • @nomann5244
    @nomann5244 Před 9 měsĂ­ci +1

    outstanding

  • @xinhaofan396
    @xinhaofan396 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you! very nice

  • @HASSAN_WISAL
    @HASSAN_WISAL Před 2 měsĂ­ci +1

    LANGEMAN Embryology lectures PLZ

  • @daniyalali502
    @daniyalali502 Před 7 měsĂ­ci +2

    How is hyperpolarization reversed? How will the membrane potential return to resting potential after having become more negative than the resting potential?

    • @ither6897
      @ither6897 Před 5 měsĂ­ci

      The sodium potassium pump re establish the resting membrane potential, by pumping 3 sodium out and two potassium in. Also leak channels help as well,their transport is passive.

  • @mindrelaxmakers.6029
    @mindrelaxmakers.6029 Před 2 lety +1

    Nice presentation 👍💝💝

  • @pridvipravin2068
    @pridvipravin2068 Před rokem +2

    You are my god🛐

  • @abdulelahx5482
    @abdulelahx5482 Před 2 lety +1

    Perfect
    No patreon
    need to suppoort you

  • @vamos11558..
    @vamos11558.. Před 7 měsĂ­ci +1

    Classic🐐

  • @cynelim
    @cynelim Před 6 měsĂ­ci +2

    is -90mV not hyperpolarization? resting membrane potential is -70mV. thats what i was taught.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před 6 měsĂ­ci +1

      Resting membrane Potentials are different for different types of cells. Also values in different books might vary

  • @FarahAbdallah-hf9qk
    @FarahAbdallah-hf9qk Před rokem

    Did sodium potassium pump works at resting membrane potential Âż

  • @JosefaCotroneo
    @JosefaCotroneo Před 2 měsĂ­ci

    3:35

  • @fatman9644
    @fatman9644 Před 2 lety +1

    And whats the action Potential for?
    I dont know much about this subject, so i am asking myself why the Body is doing that when it consumes ATP to get it Back to normal.

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před 2 lety +3

      For transmission of impulse. In simple words, it's a way of communication with with other cells. Action potential is like a message that travels along the membrane very fast.

  • @rishabhrajput6383
    @rishabhrajput6383 Před rokem +2

    Sir, why na+ have two gates and not k+... What's the need of having two gates...

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před rokem +2

      It allows a refractory period before the next action potential.

    • @rishabhrajput6383
      @rishabhrajput6383 Před rokem +1

      @@NonstopNeuron isn't it'll be achieved through one gate only? Gate is closed no movement of Na+, action potential can't be generated..

    • @NonstopNeuron
      @NonstopNeuron  Před rokem +4

      But a stimulus would open it. During this, the second closed gate keeps the channel close.

    • @rishabhrajput6383
      @rishabhrajput6383 Před rokem

      @@NonstopNeuron sir, but at a single time only one gate is open or closed.... So it can be achieved by only one gate.. Either it is open or closed..

  • @thecomiccook3487
    @thecomiccook3487 Před 4 měsĂ­ci +1

    ❤

  • @MuthuThala-ih2wu
    @MuthuThala-ih2wu Před měsĂ­cem

    No book of physiology has written the RMP of neurons is -90mv
    Do cross check before u post a video.
    Many aspirants might believe it and choose that option in MCQ type neet exams.
    Ur videos r good but be extra cautious from next time.
    RMP of neuronal cells ~ -70mv
    Skeletal muscle cells~-90mv
    Pacemaker cells have restless membrane potentials