Meet the Stonefish The World’s Deadliest Fish

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  • čas přidán 22. 11. 2022
  • Meet the Stonefish: The World’s Deadliest Fish
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    Introducing the stonefish - one of the deadliest fish in our oceans. With its potent venom, crusty skin and razor-sharp spines, this is one formidable creature, capable of killing a human in a matter of hours when a sting is left unchecked.
    At Tynemouth Aquarium, we know how much our visitors love learning about dangerous species, and the stonefish is right up there among the most lethal residents of the deep. Here, we’ll be exploring what makes this fish so formidable, and where you’re likely to encounter them in the world’s oceans.
    Are Stonefish Venomous?
    Where Can The Be Found?
    Stonefish are native to tropical waters, from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific. They’re also found in the Red Sea, and are common among the colorful flora of Australia’s iconic Great Barrier Reef.
    Given they’re ambush predators, stonefish stay close to coral and rocky reefs, often camouflaging themselves against the seafloor. Their craggy, scaly skin blends seamlessly with an array of rocks, coral and sand, to the point where it can be difficult to see them at all.
    How Big is a Stonefish?
    Stonefish measure around 14-20 inches in length and, quite often, the same across thanks to their wide, rounded pectoral fins. Appearance-wise, they’re easily one of the most striking bottom-dwellers in our oceans, with algae-encrusted, grey-green skin that’s orange and yellow in patches - perfect for camouflaging against the colourful reef systems of the tropics.
    How Do They Catch Their Prey?
    Stonefish are bottom-dwelling ambush predators that rely on camouflage and patience to catch their prey. Thanks to their relatively flat, wide shape, they’re able to squat close to the sea or reef bed, where they use their incredible camouflage to wait, undetected, for their unsuspecting prey to wander past.
    At the moment of strike, stonefish are surprisingly quick and agile. They spring from their hidey-hole, catching their prey in their huge, gaping mouths. Most often, they swallow fish and small crustaceans whole, before returning to the seafloor to wait for their next victim.
    Which Animals Prey on Stonefish?
    Few animals actively seek out stonefish as their primary source of food, but several opportunistic hunters will tackle these ferocious fish if they’re desperate and in need of a meal. Remember, they are covered in lethal barbs which can easily paralyse or kill animals like small sharks and rays, or else cause severe pain, so predators do run something of a gauntlet when attempting to feed on them.
    Sharks and rays aren’t the only marine animals which, given the chance, would prey on stonefish. Some species of larger sea snakes have also been known to eat them, using their own venomous bite to tackle and take down these lethal fish.
    How to Avoid Stonefish and Treat Stings
    Stonefish are native to tropical waters, so you’ve no need to worry about getting stung by one in UK waters.
    In the rare case that you are stung by a stonefish, seek medical attention straight away. The earlier anti-venom is administered, the less impact the fish’s potent toxins will have within the body. Symptoms of a stonefish sting include severe pain, swelling and redness around the area of the sting; always get medical help if you experience any of these symptoms in the water.
    OUTRO
    So that's our Meet the Stonefish: The World’s Deadliest Fish videos, I hope you found this video helpful and if so, please leave a thumbs up as I always appreciate that. Also please feel free to leave a comment, suggestions for future videos, or questions you have as we love getting to respond to as many of those as we can.
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    NOTES:
    source: www.tynemouthaquarium.co.uk/b....
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