Becks Mill, Salem Indiana, Washington County
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- čas přidán 13. 09. 2024
- Beck's Mill is a restored, historical gristmill. In 1807, the George Beck family left North Carolina. George left his wife and a few of their children in Bear Creek, now called Louisville. George and his two sons, John and George Jr. traveled around Indiana trying to locate a site for their home and ultimately their mill. In 1807, Indiana had no roads, only buffalo trails and numerous American Indians. After searching great distances, the two boys found a cave that was a source of springs. The area around the springs had been cleared by the local Indians. This was the site for George Beck's first home and mill.
George Beck and his sons built a log cabin and mill in 1808. They needed to buy millstones for their gristmill. Their funds were faily depleted so they went hunting and processes the furs. They transported the furs to Bear Creek (now Louisville) and purchased and/or traded for the millstones.
Beck had to create a means in which to build a supply of water from the springs to run his wooden water wheel. He decided to build a wooden dam which initially worked well. It held the mill pond and he accessed the water from the pond into a hollowed out log which was directed to his water wheel. Soon, Beck replaced his wooden dam with hand-carved block limestone.
His gristmill, millstones, small mill building and his wooden dam was functioning successfully. George decided to build a sawmill. Usually, when a new miller finds a new mill site, a sawmill is the first mill that is constructed. Due to the lack of population, he decided the gristmill was his primary objective because he needed to feed his family. As the surrounding region around Beck's Mill developed, there was an immediate demand for sawn lumber to quickly build the new houses. The Beck's Mill region was growing steadily and so was George Beck's business.
By 1825, George realized his small gristmill was no longer able to support the demand. By 1826, George and his sons completed a larger gristmill and by 1827 he had added another attached building for a carding machine. George was an ingenuous entrepreneur. Now he was able to take the wool from local farmers, wash and clean it, dry it, take it through his picker and finally it was ready to process the wool through the carding machine powered by his waterwheel. Once the wool was processed it could create batting for blankets, clothing and spinning for thread.
Power. Power from the multiple springs that fed the water wheel not only supplied the millstones to grind the grain and cut the logs, George had utilized the power to process wool. He and his family accomplished so many applications in which to use their springs.
Beck's Mill grew appreciably and the entire family worked the business. It again became clear that they needed a larger mill to meet the demand of grain in the region. The current mill building started construction during the 1860s and was ready for business in 1864. This third Beck Mill building is an impressive three level structure with a basement. The basement houses the gears, belts and pulleys that send the power up into the mill's equipment. The foundation, still exists today, and is hand-carved limestone. Their current mill had its greatest success from 1864 through the 1890s. The mill ran 24-hours a day with family members always processing the grain when needed by the farmers. During the peak of the season, loaded wagons would wait in line for up to 2 or 3 days to get their grain ground.
The 1890s saw the Beck's business eliminated from grinding wheat into flour. They did not incorporate the newest technology used for making flour, roller mills, in their business and subsequently, just continued grinding corn. Ultimately, the business closed in 1914. There were some special occasions for millstone grinding but for all intensive purposes, the mill remained closed.
The Friends of Beck's Mill restored the mill and Beck's Mill reopened in 2008. Some of the restoration included: repairing and replacing corners of the foundation stones, deteriorated wooden beams, rotten roof boards and damaged windows. Silt had filled the pond and cave. The mud had to be shoveled out. Fortunately, the blind fish that live in the cave were not destroyed during the restoration and continue to be healthy.
During the restoration process, The Friends of Beck's Mill discovered some amazing antique milling equipment. They found: 2 millstones, 2 wool carding machines, 1 wool picker and 1 loom.
Today Beck's Mill is beautifully maintained and is continuing to grind corn and sell it. The steel waterwheel is spectacular as well as the impressive stone dam that is soursed by the springs. The three levels plus the stone foundation (basement) make an inspiring view from the front of the mill and as you wind around the trails up the hill.
Hello, Yes. It is wonderful to see how flowing water from caves can produce power to grind grains ! Thank you for your comment. We have several mills in our organization Great Lakes Chapter of SPOOM that have turbines that power generators and produce electricity at their mill and at local houses and businesses. Have a Great Day!
Hello, my name is Maddie Beck. I am the great ,great ,great ,great granddaughter of George Beck. My granddad Bob Beck use to tell me storys about Becks mill when I was a little girl. I remember him telling me how my great granddad build and run the mill. I was always interested in it since its been in our family since 1807 I think. I hope to visit the mill someday.
Hello Maddie, Thank you for your interest in Beck's Mill. It is always fun to hear from ancestors who worked in the mill as well as being a part of building the historic building and mill. It is a remarkable restorations and if you have the opportunity to see Beck's Mill in the future it would be Great Fun !
George Beck was my 5th great grandpa. My grandpa name was ruben James Beck.
There is a huge part of this story that has never been revealed to the public. The truth is, Morgan's Raiders invaded and captured Salem Indiana for the Confederate States of America. It was during this raid that all of the area mill owners were approached and a demand of $1,000 was made or they would burn the mill down. Beck refused and it was burned to the ground by the Confederates. Beck rebuilt a bigger and better mill to replace the one that burned, his own personal revenge. The Raiders left Salem and went East into Ohio. He had with him 2,400 men crossing the Ohio River by ferry at Mauckport and another port farther West. I am James A. Miller, the creator or www.millersofwashingtoncounty.org Jimmy Miller on FaceBook.
This is lovely! The music is great! Thanks to my cousins for the tip about Beck's Mill. I noticed the barn quilt, too. Visit the Quilt Square Girls of West Jefferson, NC, at www.ilovebarnquilts.com/gallery to see their variety of hand-painted quilt designs on wood or metal. Perfect for mills, barns, sheds, or your home.
Bluegrasshack Thank you for enjoying old mills. Have a great day!
Becks Mill only powers grinding stones for grain. Watch my CZcams video about Greenfield Mills. They generate electricity with a water turbine. Thanks, Brenda
Thanks! A great day to you as well! Visit the Quilt Square Girls' site to see delightful examples of their work. Pick away! Bluegrasshack