Bottom-up vs. top-down processing | Processing the Environment | MCAT | Khan Academy

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 28. 11. 2013
  • Created by Ronald Sahyouni.
    Watch the next lesson: www.khanacademy.org/test-prep...
    Missed the previous lesson? www.khanacademy.org/test-prep...
    MCAT on Khan Academy: Go ahead and practice some passage-based questions!
    About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
    For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
    Subscribe to Khan Academy’s MCAT channel: / @khanacademymcatprep
    Subscribe to Khan Academy: czcams.com/users/subscription_...

Komentáře • 69

  • @rebeccareisberg9773
    @rebeccareisberg9773 Před 7 lety +23

    Thanks! Used this for my upper-level undergrad cognitive psych course. Great explanation, now I can do my assignment.

  • @dariaukaszynska5324
    @dariaukaszynska5324 Před 5 lety +55

    Tried 11(!) sources including 4 books and here we go. 4:26 video made it all clear! Thank you so much!

    • @mdhaque2632
      @mdhaque2632 Před 4 lety

      Fhm

    • @gsusmakama
      @gsusmakama Před 4 lety

      There are several tips for increasing bottom size at home
      research some simple exercises online
      Do some toning exercises such as weighted squats and donkey kicks.
      Try changing your diet. Eat lots of protein and the right type of carbs and fats.
      Wear the right clothes. Try butt-lifting underwear or a girdle.
      (I read these and why they work from Magic butt blueprint website )

    • @Amberlyn818
      @Amberlyn818 Před 3 lety

      This is the only thing that helped me understand!!!

  • @sophiemonk9211
    @sophiemonk9211 Před 6 lety +10

    Struggled to get my head around this topic.. This helped! Thanks!

  • @stoplookin26
    @stoplookin26 Před 7 lety +85

    Day 253: I am still looking for Waldo.

    • @joshua50101
      @joshua50101 Před 6 lety +3

      Lol, let's see how long it takes me. :P

  • @shawncomia5863
    @shawncomia5863 Před 5 lety +44

    Thank you so much for this video, it really helped me understand bottom-up processing!! :D My college textbook explains it with phrases I just have a hard time wrapping my head around like "starts at the basic level of sensory receptors and works up to higher levels of processing" where I can only understand some parts and not the entirety :'c

  • @roosb2503
    @roosb2503 Před 6 lety +4

    Thanks. I finally understand this subject. The examples you gave made it very clear to me.

  • @NXeta
    @NXeta Před 8 lety +18

    Thanks! I better understand it now with your cockpit example

  • @skyfinderlarmour5116
    @skyfinderlarmour5116 Před 5 lety +1

    This was helpful, thank you

  • @TV-cf7hr
    @TV-cf7hr Před 5 lety +3

    AWESOME!

  • @idax111
    @idax111 Před 5 lety

    You are my savior! Thanks

  • @pavanpeketi5242
    @pavanpeketi5242 Před 7 lety +3

    finally i understand this

  • @timmyk2023
    @timmyk2023 Před rokem +1

    Cheers for this mate. Really made it simple and easy to understand....

  • @EDUTAINMENT56
    @EDUTAINMENT56 Před 6 lety +1

    Good one

  • @Florakinz
    @Florakinz Před 3 lety +2

    So as someone who struggles with unsual ideas when applying to programming, I find it very easy to build up from the tiny building blocks. But due to the fact that my intended dream profession involves some sort of bridging between the algortihm I need to come up with vs my comfort of utilizing building blocks to build up
    How do I overcome this struggle? It feels like bridging two things together and it feels quite awkward.

  • @royreynolds4574
    @royreynolds4574 Před rokem

    Subscribed!!! This helps me with my class. You explain so a caveman like me can understand. Ill be watching more of your videos. thanks

  • @robb11298
    @robb11298 Před rokem

    Thank you for this breakdown. I understand better now.

  • @jkg2088
    @jkg2088 Před 5 lety

    A nice simple explanation. Thank you.

  • @jesshmcohen
    @jesshmcohen Před rokem

    A really helpful video, thank you so much.

  • @myralynabrinica7431
    @myralynabrinica7431 Před 5 lety +1

    *THANK YOU SO MUCH*

  • @gregtaguines
    @gregtaguines Před 4 měsíci

    great explanation!

  • @yongsheree4660
    @yongsheree4660 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @AlexStock187
    @AlexStock187 Před 2 lety +1

    Just a normal picture of a “cube” actually makes the point: You aren’t actually seeing a three-dimensional object, you are assuming/projecting the third dimension onto the series of two-dimensional lines.

  • @harsheetagupta163
    @harsheetagupta163 Před 2 měsíci

    Thank you for making it four exam perspective

  • @lizmukkadan253
    @lizmukkadan253 Před 2 lety

    Thankyou !

  • @gilliango3251
    @gilliango3251 Před 2 lety

    would anyone know whether Biederman's recognition by components theory is bottom up or top down?

  • @hXctney
    @hXctney Před 8 dny

    1:14 and my autistic world view I never knew I had is completely explained.

  • @Sora-ce1zx
    @Sora-ce1zx Před 4 lety +1

    I drank what I thought was apple juice, but it turned out to be green tea and my brain was confused and frozen for a couple of seconds.
    Is this the effect of top-down processing?

  • @mucholovo8075
    @mucholovo8075 Před 10 měsíci

    Yes exactly ! I think my thinking pattern is the bottom up one. It makes me feel stupid when someone summarises a concept by giving a big conclusion, bc I never thought of it this way

  • @innpeasea5121
    @innpeasea5121 Před 4 lety +1

    Why didn't I understand this from all the homework I have done. Now a 4:26 video comes in and POOF now I get it. I really understand the difference.

  • @andreeamuresan6846
    @andreeamuresan6846 Před rokem

    I'm currently studying psychology and am already preparing for the first exam. However, I'm stuck on a question/topic and can't get any further🥲. Maybe someone can help me please. "Which direction of information processing sets in when you start worrying about going to the restaurant before entering the restaurant. What role do higher-level knowledge structures play, what role do environmental stimuli play?" ... I think it all has to do with scheme and bottom-up/top-down, but I don't quite understand what it has to do with thinking before entering a place. I don't understand that at all. It's about 2 work colleagues meeting again after a long time in a course "social cognition" but both of them didn't have much to do with each other before and the woman suddenly finds him sympathetic and that's why the two meet in a restaurant (but the story has nothing to do with love).

  • @janinakiessling3615
    @janinakiessling3615 Před rokem

    Awesome video! Also, we have the same handwriting XD

  • @melodyhynes9904
    @melodyhynes9904 Před 3 lety +2

    Thia is also what seperates hallucinations and dreaming from someone's imagination.

    • @CK-jm7sq
      @CK-jm7sq Před 3 lety

      Wouldn't dreaming and imagination be the same thing? Shouldn't it be hallucinations vs dreaming & imagination?

    • @melodyhynes9904
      @melodyhynes9904 Před 3 lety

      @@CK-jm7sq it depends on if you're lucid dreaming (Creating the dream) or if your a passive witness to the dream

  • @diegocaplan6627
    @diegocaplan6627 Před rokem

    2:25 Gestalt theory

  • @talparness7131
    @talparness7131 Před rokem +2

    Correct me if im wrong but isn't that box and circle example more of an example of Gestalts Law of Closure

  • @mikecastro4403
    @mikecastro4403 Před 5 lety +2

    What cube are you talking about? All I see is a bunch of lines inside the circles

  • @bianka94825
    @bianka94825 Před 4 lety +2

    Is top-down similar to Gestalt in a way then?🤔

    • @AmyStylinson
      @AmyStylinson Před 4 lety +1

      Yes gestalt principles are a form of top down processing

  • @suns_out_7610
    @suns_out_7610 Před 5 lety +1

    I got two questions wrong on a quiz because I confused these two. Hoping this video helps me not confuse them on the test.

  • @Taif-pq6nb
    @Taif-pq6nb Před rokem

    you are the bestttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

  • @exkorbuto1
    @exkorbuto1 Před 4 lety +1

    I thought it was about binary trees

  • @ER-sv1np
    @ER-sv1np Před rokem

    (Top-Down) คือ การเริ่มต้นจากจินตนาการ สร้างเป้าหมายและผลลัพธ์ที่เราต้องการ แล้วค่อยๆไล่หาทางเดินที่เป็นเหตุให้เกิดผลลัพธ์นั้นกลับมาจนถึงปัจจุบัน โดยไม่ยึดกับสิ่งที่เรามีอยู่
    sword titan sweet guy a jin u* ที่อยากได้ หาอะไรทีทำให้เกิด u* นั่นแล้วเอามาใส่ในงาน ใช้วิธีนี้ ai แต่งเพลงได้หนิ สร้างมาเราแค่ดูอะไรเกิด u* ที่ต้องการ
    แต่ละอย่างล้วนได้ u* ต่างกัน
    ใฃ้หลักนี้สร้างทีม สร้างธุ สร้าง จะเป็นยังไ-ง
    champ ครองตลาด
    City ไง Top-Down แผนจาก pep
    ฺแต่ Bottom Up หลากหลายความคิดจะหลุด focus และไม่ชัด

  • @subhuman3408
    @subhuman3408 Před 2 lety

    Learning vs guessing

  • @predjee
    @predjee Před 2 lety +1

    Im confused here:
    So, stimulus influences what we perceive, our perception.
    So, if I know absolutely nothing about something,
    then the stimulus or whatever it is I'm looking at,
    yet I don't know anything about, I've never seen it,
    I don't have any preconceived cognitive constructs
    about what it is I'm looking at.
    The stimulus basically is influencing my perception.
    How is the stimulus influencing my/your perception? Isn't it the other way around? That perception influences the stimulus? What I mean is: Stimuli gets created by the senses right? And those stimuli are being transducted to neural impulses. All up to this point the brain has had nothing to do with it. Then when the brain receives those neural impulses it does its brain trick and outcomes perception. And perception is subjective right? So perception is the one that influences how we perceive the stimulus, am I right? Or am I reasoning wrong?

    • @missdarla2335
      @missdarla2335 Před 5 měsíci

      You got me scratching my head on this comment you shared. I can say I’m about to ask an AI to make sense of what the overall outcome. Because I almost shared your bewilderment, but I thought I understood this concept, a lil .
      But Big question, did you figure it out?

  •  Před 2 lety

    So many comments about how everyone gets it. I still don't

  • @shiman7945
    @shiman7945 Před 3 lety +3

    I don't get it😭😭😭😭😭💔💔💔💔I've been reading for two hours and still not get the idea of these concepts!!!

    • @kingwoomy8781
      @kingwoomy8781 Před 3 lety +7

      Bottom-Up: We see parts of an object. We draw conclusions on what it is based on what we see.
      Top-Down: We see things. We use preexisting knowledge to draw conclusions and determine what we perceive.

  • @vaishnaviborulkar396
    @vaishnaviborulkar396 Před 2 lety

    ♥️♥️🧿🙌

  • @sethroberts627
    @sethroberts627 Před rokem +1

    So if you go into a cockpit and you have no idea really what any of the mechanisms do, but you use your knowledge of computers, to some degree is that not top down

  • @DaViDsMoMmA11
    @DaViDsMoMmA11 Před 6 lety +2

    did anybody find Waldo?

    • @n.m.1201
      @n.m.1201 Před 6 lety +1

      I think he's on the far-right middle, to the left of the guy wearing many hats.

  • @jahlijah
    @jahlijah Před 3 lety

    "Okay, so let's say i'm looking at the banana"
    IM MONKY

  • @brainpill7886
    @brainpill7886 Před 2 lety

    i can't find waldo

  • @RFCHW
    @RFCHW Před 6 lety +1

    Rlly shit!

  • @stanleybacon1002
    @stanleybacon1002 Před rokem

    i am dumb or is this just people rstionalising cognitive bias

  • @Dboy21ish
    @Dboy21ish Před 4 lety

    Thank you