Dennis Whyte: Nuclear Fusion and the Future of Energy | Lex Fridman Podcast

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  • čas přidán 5. 06. 2024
  • Dennis Whyte is a nuclear scientist at MIT and the director of the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
    - Rocket Money: rocketmoney.com/lex
    - MasterClass: masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
    - InsideTracker: insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
    EPISODE LINKS:
    Dennis's Twitter: / mit_fusion
    Dennis's LinkedIn: / dennis-whyte-33474a54
    Dennis's Website: www.psfc.mit.edu/whyte
    SPARC: www.psfc.mit.edu/sparc
    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center: www.psfc.mit.edu
    MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center's CZcams: / @mitplasmascienceandfu...
    Commonwealth Fusion Systems: cfs.energy
    Commonwealth Fusion Systems CZcams: / @commonwealthfusionsys...
    PODCAST INFO:
    Podcast website: lexfridman.com/podcast
    Apple Podcasts: apple.co/2lwqZIr
    Spotify: spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
    RSS: lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
    Full episodes playlist: • Lex Fridman Podcast
    Clips playlist: • Lex Fridman Podcast Clips
    OUTLINE:
    0:00 - Introduction
    0:32 - Nuclear fusion
    18:31 - e=mc^2
    32:58 - Fission vs fusion
    38:10 - Nuclear weapons
    41:56 - Plasma
    49:07 - Nuclear fusion reactor
    1:04:27 - 2022 nuclear fusion breakthrough explained
    1:25:04 - Magnetic confinement
    1:44:14 - ITER
    1:49:01 - SPARC
    2:03:00 - Future of fusion power
    2:11:33 - Engineering challenges
    2:30:14 - Nuclear disasters
    2:34:58 - Cold fusion
    2:49:14 - Kardashev scale
    2:58:38 - Advice for young people
    SOCIAL:
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    - Support on Patreon: / lexfridman
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 2,9K

  • @lexfridman
    @lexfridman  Před rokem +294

    Here are the timestamps. Please check out our sponsors to support this podcast.
    0:00 - Introduction & sponsor mentions:
    - Rocket Money: rocketmoney.com/lex
    - MasterClass: masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off
    - InsideTracker: insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off
    0:32 - Nuclear fusion
    18:31 - e=mc^2
    32:58 - Fission vs fusion
    38:10 - Nuclear weapons
    41:56 - Plasma
    49:07 - Nuclear fusion reactor
    1:04:27 - 2022 nuclear fusion breakthrough explained
    1:25:04 - Magnetic confinement
    1:44:14 - ITER
    1:49:01 - SPARC
    2:03:00 - Future of fusion power
    2:11:33 - Engineering challenges
    2:30:14 - Nuclear disasters
    2:34:58 - Cold fusion
    2:49:14 - Kardashev scale
    2:58:38 - Advice for young people

    • @andyhyde4711
      @andyhyde4711 Před rokem +12

      I look forward to you and your guests

    • @motivationoncommandofficial
      @motivationoncommandofficial Před rokem +13

      I love these timestamps, more channels should do this! Appreciate it Lex!

    • @caesar_cipher
      @caesar_cipher Před rokem +5

      Thanks Lex for interviewing a scientific thought leader like Dennis Whyte.
      I was very disappointed with your last interview of Omar Suleiman and allowing him to whitewash the wrongs of his religion. Basically you gave him a free ride to justify the extremist stances of his cult. People like Omar Suleiman are much more dangerous than Kanye West or Andrew Tate.
      Great to see you back to what u do best - interviewing scholars. Thanks

    • @bigslappy1984
      @bigslappy1984 Před rokem +2

      Yo lex, can you upload this episode on Spotify please? Like soon? Because I would like to listen to it while I'm cutting grass 😁😁😁😁

    • @antennawilde
      @antennawilde Před rokem +1

      How did you get 2.6 million subs overnight? How do you get these high-end billionaire guests right out of the gate? Why are almost all of your wikipedia page citations from 2022? Why don't you reveal your financial backers? It screams deep state actor.

  • @andersbjorkman8666
    @andersbjorkman8666 Před rokem +74

    My anscestors worked the mines and fields of northern Sweden, and here I am, not that many years later, watching a talk between two american professors, on a computer that does millions upon millions of computations every second, in a language that was not my first, the information traveling from a datacenter at a speed of 206,856,796 m/s. What a time to be alive!

    • @EnergyShifting
      @EnergyShifting Před rokem +3

      Space isn’t real buddy

    • @j.christie2594
      @j.christie2594 Před rokem +1

      1984, I lived in log cabin my family raised, with hand tools and sweat.
      But I chatted with NASA, SKUNKWORKS AND JPL workers in past decade. Met Eric Snowden.
      Learned to use 3D printer.
      From Mountains of PA farmland, to playing with Robots and meeting people that made robotic Fly...
      Hacker that, made precursor to "total global control".
      Where WE Start and where WE End up, can be levels apart.

    • @TradeStarPros
      @TradeStarPros Před měsícem

      This is because you are human and have a difficult time understanding exponentiation, we all do

    • @jeffreytwite1407
      @jeffreytwite1407 Před 15 dny

      Shut up nerd

    • @wesleypatterson2883
      @wesleypatterson2883 Před 2 dny

      WRONG DUMMY, YOU GET THROWN OUT AN AIR LOCK IN SPACE YOU WILL UNDERSTAND.

  • @JayM-
    @JayM- Před rokem +80

    His ability to explain complex things in simple ways is amazing. His students are lucky to have him

    • @patmanpatmanson
      @patmanpatmanson Před rokem +2

      Sadly, there are no simple answers to complicated questions. Simple answers may be entertaining but you can not run a smartphone or fly home for holidays in or on simple answers. I say it is better to tell the people how it is and then teach them so they are able to understand because they are. No offense of course, bro.

    • @captainLoknar
      @captainLoknar Před měsícem

      his ability to avoid actual status of the fusion research and counter the misconceptions of the population at large on what's happening... is a lot more amazing.
      I love science but I hate the corporate capture of science in every field of work...
      Be very suspicious of these military and us ministry of energy budget funding this research -- the real experts know the fusion reactions are practically impossible for civilian applications.
      I didn't hear anything about this in a 3 hour interview although I skipped most of it. 3 hours and never mention that there's been no sign this will ever be doable although there's been progress. After a 3 hour podcast it's amazing he's not hinting of any of what I mention in 12 seconds. Very dishonest. And suspicious. Again, amazing I have to explain the science of fusion, after this scientist was interviewed 3 hours and not address it: Fusion works in a star because it's so huge but it's very cold compare to what we need to make it work in a reactor - because actually in a star fusion occurs very rarely - it's just very very huge. How much smaller a nuclear reactor is than a star? How much lower 1atm is than the pressures in the star's mantle?
      And then if Lex was actual good science reporter, he'd ask to explain why there's so much effort to research this. There's great progress in the engineering challenge and the chance of accidental discoveries.
      Very disappointing, as usual, for science news on the internet.

  • @thesybarite1
    @thesybarite1 Před rokem +97

    In addition to being one of the smartest people on the planet Dennis Whyte can also explain things in layman's terms so an average person can follow along and sort of understand. He is a national treasure among educators and his peer group.
    Thank you so much for sharing.

    • @davidh.castro2944
      @davidh.castro2944 Před 8 měsíci +2

      Your smart people you talk about
      Are nothing but lost soles in a lie
      Okay
      One day you will know the truth
      And it’s closer then you think
      Read the Talmud
      Then tell me Jesus was not the Messiah
      Right!

    • @davidh.castro2944
      @davidh.castro2944 Před 8 měsíci +5

      Interpreting lie
      Is nothing but a story
      Explane d by a fool
      That has been brain washed
      To believe something they will never witness

    • @Smartshhh-sp8xz
      @Smartshhh-sp8xz Před 7 měsíci

      You see, what they want, is to figure out and use the tech
      for themselves and then eventually against the population. This happens time and time and time again. Over and over.
      Is betcha i could figure that crap out in no time and be running the show. But then, they would steal it from me. This is what -GOOVVS do. Every time. They only care about the chosen ones they choose. If you aren't on their list, U just a nobody. And the ones on their list, are only good at 1 thing. Doing what they r told. So they never understand they are being used.

    • @AJ-yj7fl
      @AJ-yj7fl Před 5 měsíci

      @@davidh.castro2944 If this is a troll, wow holy shit good job! If you're serious, seek professional help.

    • @onapermo
      @onapermo Před 4 měsíci

      ​@AJ-yj7fl lol I was just about to say the same but probably not as nice as you put it. I thought it more like holy shit you've wasted your life thus far worshipping a god of sick, power greedy people's imagination... interpretated multiple times beyond original meaning (scriptures).
      got brainwashed one way or another.
      The guy needs to eat mushrooms and give himself to them when the time comes. Doorway to the backbones to space and time and if youre luxky youll have contact with beings that want to help you, heal you and show you the way to God. Don't be scared to give in. Trust the process. Trust they have good intentions

  • @playpaltalk
    @playpaltalk Před 11 měsíci +9

    Dr. Whyte if a low IQ person like me can understand everything you said you have an amazing talent to teach. Thank you Lex .

  • @zenorabbit439
    @zenorabbit439 Před rokem +1896

    Lex telling Advertisers he’s not doing ad reads but he will put it in the description is the biggest flex of 2022

  • @tbleecker
    @tbleecker Před rokem +146

    “My grandfather plowed fields with horses…I get to design fusion reactors.” One of the best interviews yet

    • @badlaamaurukehu
      @badlaamaurukehu Před 7 měsíci +1

      "God'm'other"

    • @user-yv4gg7jb2f
      @user-yv4gg7jb2f Před 5 měsíci

    • @TradeStarPros
      @TradeStarPros Před měsícem

      His grandfather was likely a physically stronger human. This is the trade off. The importance of that trade off won't be felt until we are under extreme survival pressure. Very quickly our machine can be shut down, since they all run on chips. I bet it would then be useful to be able to plow fields.

  • @analogGigabyte
    @analogGigabyte Před rokem +17

    Greatest episode ever. Dennis Whyte is a person I could listen to for days

  • @GeneCAu
    @GeneCAu Před měsícem +43

    This dude sounds like he’s in his 20s

    • @JackBlackNinja
      @JackBlackNinja Před 26 dny

      For real he sounds identical to Zach Star

    • @tyjoseph5440
      @tyjoseph5440 Před 24 dny +1

      His vocabulary is that of a much younger man than what we would expect of an individual of his age and education level. I believe it’s a positive thing in this type of platform

    • @lopezb
      @lopezb Před 17 dny +2

      Curiosity and inspiration and wonder keep you young!

    • @geefy0
      @geefy0 Před 17 dny +1

      It shocked me when I saw the voice vs. the age. Good for him.

    • @99guspuppet8
      @99guspuppet8 Před 17 dny

      ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤ twenty years from now

  • @susanrosegale6646
    @susanrosegale6646 Před rokem +59

    This is my addiction - listening to brilliant men/women talk to each other. I literally can't put it down, and relish when I will have time to watch/listen to it, replying it, all to calm myself. I loose track of time and I go read esoteric things sourced on the talks. I wish this had been around when I was younger, I may have been inspired to take a different path in my career. Thanks Lex for being brilliantly YOU and sticking to your principles, and brining on brilliant people like Dennis Whyte.

    • @Crackercrk
      @Crackercrk Před rokem

      I would also love to hear some recommendations

    • @shobanasanthanagopalan
      @shobanasanthanagopalan Před rokem

      This podcast is my therapy sometimes :)

    • @jordancanter1958
      @jordancanter1958 Před rokem

      @Will Swift o

    • @jordancanter1958
      @jordancanter1958 Před rokem +3

      I relate to this so much. I have figured a whole method to listening at work and watching for my Boss because its against the rules and it's become so important to me that it's worth the risk of losing my factory job to listen to great conversations and learn things I never would of dreamed of.

    • @TeutobergForestryService
      @TeutobergForestryService Před rokem +1

      “Brilliant women”

  • @timhaldane7588
    @timhaldane7588 Před rokem +47

    Dennis Whyte is truly a hidden gem, whom we would all benefit from having a greater presence in science communication. His eloquence, patience and optimism reminds me of Sagan.

  • @Jeffjesaja
    @Jeffjesaja Před rokem +15

    One on my favourite guests. The holographic principle, finally imaginable. And those final minutes (the ai moment), priceless.

  • @srichmond3586
    @srichmond3586 Před rokem +10

    I really appreciate how accessible you make advanced science and topics.

  • @michalkowal4816
    @michalkowal4816 Před rokem +350

    30min into this and I'm already so grateful for human brains and people like Lex and Dennis. So amazing that we can connect through digital device and liste n about cutting edge technology. On behalf of humanity, for humanity; thank you.

    • @seanderby8712
      @seanderby8712 Před rokem +2

      yes, thank you Lex

    • @markelfstrom
      @markelfstrom Před rokem +3

      Cood Point. So lets renew nuclear power to generate electricity as before. Using nat.gas and coal is for homes. This Fusion energy is 12-15 years away. Nuclear is very safe now and efficient.

    • @indegruv
      @indegruv Před rokem +6

      barf

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron Před rokem

      @@markelfstrom 12 to 15? Is 100x short of break even

    • @lovingdeanthegodmachine5622
      @lovingdeanthegodmachine5622 Před rokem

      @@DrDeuteron my rabbit hole self believes all technology that’s being made public now probably existed for a 50-100years already just secretly then they wait to make these things public until they learn how they can profit and regulate from it first before they give it to the masses. I think all though this topic is cool and I love nerding out about it, but I believe the technology and things secret companies, military and governments are working on right now are 10X more interesting and advanced than what is just now coming out to the public as possible now. That’s my two cents tho have a good day/night

  • @DerbJd
    @DerbJd Před rokem +118

    One of my favourite podcasts so far, Lex. This guy is very cool.

    • @tmjmccormack
      @tmjmccormack Před rokem +2

      genius

    • @GerardVaughan-qe7ml
      @GerardVaughan-qe7ml Před rokem

      It's probably his presence stopping the thing from attaining the 100 million degrees required. He needs to warm up a bit !

    • @JTient
      @JTient Před rokem

      Amazing! Blown away how simply he explained fusion and relativity right away. I've gotten into the weeds myself.

  • @TheCollectorEdd
    @TheCollectorEdd Před 7 měsíci +10

    Now it's 3.5 years away.

  • @szabinasinkovits3358
    @szabinasinkovits3358 Před rokem +9

    At the beginning of this episode I didn't hope that I will understand so much of this fusion thing. But Whyte can explain so clear that after listenig him I was able to forward this knowledge to my friends. Thanks!

    • @ThomasLee123
      @ThomasLee123 Před 8 měsíci

      Fusion is simple enough to understand, but not so easy to implement.

  • @ogfit5448
    @ogfit5448 Před rokem +42

    This is insane. I saw the US department of energy announced the fusion advancements recently. I'm studying programming and physics and I'm wondering if I could work on this technology one day.

  • @TheParallelSound
    @TheParallelSound Před rokem +103

    We need more podcasts that go into our future so we can be self aware of what's coming. People pay to much time to celebrities today. This was by far one of the better podcasts I've listened to in months.

    • @emmarawlings8150
      @emmarawlings8150 Před rokem +2

      Don't think we have a future.

    • @svenjorgensenn8418
      @svenjorgensenn8418 Před rokem +1

      I've known this since I was 7. The info is out there

    • @spiritsplice
      @spiritsplice Před rokem +4

      There is no future because you let the establishment tell you what the past was.

    • @mlee9734
      @mlee9734 Před rokem

      I'll tell you. Our future is screwed. No one wants to see that the powers above us and scum elite are looking to enslave us through a new monetary system that will be completely digital in which they can cut us off the instant we don't do exactly what they want. CBDCs. You don't want this virus clot shot. Cut off your money

    • @Mt3Dpdrtk
      @Mt3Dpdrtk Před rokem +4

      @@svenjorgensenn8418 7? You knew how nuclear fusion generators work at 7?

  • @stevenzapiler5806
    @stevenzapiler5806 Před rokem +7

    His admiration of Feynman seems gentle, as does his voice and manner. And yet, the intensity of his ability to share and speak of these mattes is quite the opposite. He never falters at being ready to explain every thing with seeming ease. His ENERGY is beautiful.

  • @halfdayofthejackal9372
    @halfdayofthejackal9372 Před 8 měsíci +8

    The best lex guest yet. An amazing communicator and teacher 🙌

    • @obsidian66
      @obsidian66 Před 6 měsíci +1

      That is a tongue twister😂

  • @ChrisInmanDrums
    @ChrisInmanDrums Před rokem +37

    I am currently studying Physics at University (Salford, UK) with an exclusive desire to pursue a career in Fusion at JET here in the UK. I am SO excited to listen to this and get further inspired for the future (mine, career-wise, but also that of humanity). I've been eagerly awaiting a conversation on this topic from one of the big podcasters over the past couple of months and here it is! Thank you Lex!!!

    • @lexfridman442
      @lexfridman442 Před rokem

      📩📩☝️☝️☝️

    • @jannichi6431
      @jannichi6431 Před rokem +1

      Took 50+ years to think of Fusion until last year's progress. Your work could eliminate electricity hardship (India and poorer countries🌎). 🙏☘️JaeT🚀🤓JET

    • @Kavriel
      @Kavriel Před rokem +1

      Hopefully you and others can help us stop dreaming. We don't a fusion dream, we need a fusion reality.

    • @dalirkosimov4623
      @dalirkosimov4623 Před rokem +4

      I'm in a similar position. I'm doing mech eng (QMUL) and cannot wait to specialise in plasma physics and nuclear fusion. This podcast was a God send

    • @kronkite1530
      @kronkite1530 Před rokem +1

      “Godsteam!” Literally, as well as figuratively? Hope you succeed.

  • @Gu1tate
    @Gu1tate Před rokem +205

    this is one of my favorite episodes so far, he explain complex stuff so clearly and easily to digest.

    • @LazyEinstein
      @LazyEinstein Před rokem +9

      I appreciated that as well. Richard Feynman would be proud.

    • @Maxschellenberg
      @Maxschellenberg Před rokem +1

      yeah I can't believe I am still following him.

    • @RWin-fp5jn
      @RWin-fp5jn Před rokem +1

      Yes agree! Dennis made a great contribution to de-mystifying fusion and give it a human face. Learned a few things. Nevertheless, for anyone wanting an instant nuclear solution with practically no waste (the miniscule amount also with a mere 500 year halftime) we MUST now switch to thorium LFTR fission reactors. They are super safe and We have enough thorium on the surface to power earth for 3000 years. And molten salt is proven tech. We had already an operational reactor in the 60’s in oakridge tennessee. Fusion will have its place in the far future. Now it is time to embrace reality and divert at least half of the fusion money to LFTRs . Its up to politicians and NGO’s to get real if green is what they mean.

    • @benbbuxton
      @benbbuxton Před rokem +3

      Yes, his ability to articulating topics with such depth in a understandable way is a talent, and mark of his intelligence.

    • @westside213
      @westside213 Před rokem +1

      What's amazing to me is how the huge majority of scientists think they know everything but are so ignorant of every field outside of their own. Also, the way these guys take so many things on faith and never provide any defense for them is frightening. They're truly the priests of secularists. (Everything that many atheist/agnostic scientists hate about the priests of old, they represent for modern godless, hedonists, secularists, etc.)

  • @sydw7195
    @sydw7195 Před rokem +3

    Mr. Whyte came to my school a few months ago and explained this project to us. so cool to say i met him!

  • @NahFam13
    @NahFam13 Před 2 měsíci +1

    Mr. Whyte absolutely give me a "proton under heat" energy.
    He didn't just learn to be smart, he learned because he loves knowledge and it shows!
    Blessed to have such a powerful conversation. I'll have to watch this 2 more times to fully digest all of the knowledge.

  • @Dustin094life
    @Dustin094life Před rokem +8

    You are a scholar for not having ads we love you uncle lex

  • @ulfderulfte
    @ulfderulfte Před rokem +55

    my god this was such a wonderful conversation, I'm going to listen to it for a 2nd time

    • @far-middle
      @far-middle Před rokem

      It feels good to have your bias confirmed but you aren't learning or improving. I dont agree with him that the US is definitely guilty but I listen to all sides

    • @WESMITH91
      @WESMITH91 Před 11 měsíci +1

      I missed a few sections. Did he cover LENR/Cold Fusion?

    • @alandeutsch833
      @alandeutsch833 Před 3 měsíci

      @@WESMITH91yes. it’s highly highly unlikely to ever work

  • @LukeRanieri
    @LukeRanieri Před rokem +11

    I love that they’re literally going to design an ARC reactor like in Iron Man haha. Another stupendous interview! Thanks so much.

    • @jasoncampbell1411
      @jasoncampbell1411 Před rokem +1

      I have a feeling Iron man's writer got the inspiration from the researchers.

    • @alandeutsch833
      @alandeutsch833 Před 3 měsíci

      @@jasoncampbell1411iron man is from 2008. the original arc paper is from 2015 i believe. so definitely the other way around

  • @pootthatbak2578
    @pootthatbak2578 Před rokem +3

    Fusion..no, fuhget about..lets plug a wire into dennis whyte..hes a nonstop ball of energy..he just talked for 3 hours and he made every single word count!!!! What an amazing 3 hours. All grounded, practical, common sense talk. This man is a treasure ❤

  • @ottofrank3445
    @ottofrank3445 Před rokem +28

    I said it twice, i said it and I say it again Lex is saving the internet therefore saving the humanity.

  • @waynelondon9776
    @waynelondon9776 Před rokem +57

    Absolutely fascinating discussion! I had to share this with my wife and she watched it in an airport killing time and she said her hour and half layover seemed like a millisecond cause it was so riveting and interesting!

    • @aoeu256
      @aoeu256 Před rokem

      Can you make lithium and boron with nuclear fusion

    • @meditationcentral8067
      @meditationcentral8067 Před rokem

      @@aoeu256 aa as s😂😂

    • @Hexanitrobenzene
      @Hexanitrobenzene Před rokem +2

      @@aoeu256
      Theoretically, you can make any element with fusion. This is how most elements in the universe are created:
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_nucleosynthesis
      Whether you will get energy or will have to spend energy is another question...

  • @samhauck8886
    @samhauck8886 Před rokem +11

    So glad he mentioned James Burke's Connections and The Day the Universe changed. Fantastic series. Well worth watching.

    • @Cyril29a
      @Cyril29a Před 10 měsíci

      Connections changed my life. I was 17 in 1992 when my Canadian city got The Learning channel which aired Connections, Connections 2 and the Day The Universe Changed. Those shows ignighted a curiosity that remains and inspired me to pursue science.

  • @kristinessTX
    @kristinessTX Před rokem +2

    Listening to two people that are the top of their respective fields is….my little bit of heaven on earth. 3 hours well spent. Fascinating discussion

  • @lukaszmarciniak2729
    @lukaszmarciniak2729 Před rokem +137

    What a smart and likeable person

    • @walterhartman
      @walterhartman Před rokem +5

      I agree. I learned so much from this. So refreshing getting an actual expert talking where we can understand.

    • @SPRDAVE
      @SPRDAVE Před rokem

      @@walterhartman HE WILL TEACH YOU RIGHT ..WOW .. TEACH ME WOW UNREAL WOW .

    • @SPRDAVE
      @SPRDAVE Před rokem

      HE WILL TEACH YOU RIGHT ..WOW .. TEACH ME WOW UNREAL WOW .

  • @phemartin
    @phemartin Před rokem +5

    The simplicity of how he conveys complex ideas is astonishing.

  • @OutThere5
    @OutThere5 Před rokem +3

    I fell asleep while watching a portion of this late at night, and dreamed that I was at a lecture with him speaking, absorbing every word that he spoke as the video continued playing! Just like it was real and could clearly hear every word! I tried asking questions during the lecture and he never acknowledged me lol.

  • @yvonnehyatt8353
    @yvonnehyatt8353 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Need trees to block the harmful part of 5-G . This is one of your best interviews, Dennis is telling the Science in an interesting way.

  • @kennethrobinson7647
    @kennethrobinson7647 Před rokem +11

    I remember what the world was like before the internet, Lex. It’s unfortunate newer generations don’t get to have that experience.

  • @EmotionAlchemy77
    @EmotionAlchemy77 Před rokem +73

    Prayers been Answered man damn!! more fusion scientists please!

  • @asatorftw
    @asatorftw Před 5 měsíci +2

    This interview gave me hope for our future and motivated me to brush up my physics basics. Thank you Lex and Dennis!

  • @classicalliberalarts
    @classicalliberalarts Před rokem +2

    Amazing how accessible Dr. Whyte makes this subject. Thank you!

  • @ned_mograph5957
    @ned_mograph5957 Před rokem +7

    the bonfire and wet log analogy at 1:08:40 made me laugh out loud. I love Denis Whyte, very articulate and has great infectious excitement! Thanks for sharing

  • @timhadley1911
    @timhadley1911 Před rokem +8

    This might be one of the best podcasts you've ever done.

  • @Jdjsksjdhdj
    @Jdjsksjdhdj Před rokem +3

    Rose stood frozen, staring up at the black hole as it slowly grew larger in the sky. She had never seen anything like it before. It was both beautiful and terrifying, a stark reminder of how small and insignificant they were in the vast universe.
    As the black hole drew closer, Rose could feel the intense gravity pulling at her body. She stumbled and fell, the ground shaking beneath her. She looked around in horror as buildings crumbled and people ran for their lives.
    Desperately, Rose tried to run, but she was no match for the relentless pull of the black hole. The air was being sucked from her lungs, and the sound of it was deafening. She closed her eyes and waited for the inevitable end.
    Suddenly, a bright light enveloped her, and she felt herself being pulled upwards. She opened her eyes and saw that she was surrounded by a shimmering, otherworldly light. It was like nothing she had ever seen before.
    She looked down and saw that the Earth was being torn apart, buildings and people sucked into the black hole's event horizon. She felt a pang of sadness and fear, knowing that everything she had ever known was gone.
    But as she continued to rise, the fear and sadness were replaced with wonder and amazement. She saw the stars up close, their light distorted by the intense gravity of the black hole. She saw comets and asteroids streaking past her, and planets being thrown out of their orbits.
    For Rose, the black hole was a reminder of the power and vastness of the universe. She felt small and insignificant, but also awed and humbled. And as she continued to rise, she knew that she was witnessing something truly extraordinary, even if it meant the end of her world.

  • @30dynamo
    @30dynamo Před 4 měsíci

    This man, bring him back in a couple months, it's a pleasure to hear him talk and understand everything all while keeping a casual vibe to it. Really good interview

  • @MrGeoffreyish
    @MrGeoffreyish Před rokem +19

    Amazing podcast! Im grateful to mr. Dennis to take time and have courage to discuss and explain such an important field of science publicly.

  • @lionelpastor7867
    @lionelpastor7867 Před rokem +1

    always so interesting, the dream would be to have a sum up transcript or a 30/45mn videos of these long amazing interviews

  • @cxar71
    @cxar71 Před rokem

    I listened to the podcast of this episode before coming here on CZcams, and when he mentioned about all the careers he had I went "Wait! How many careers did he have?!? How old is this guy?", because the way he talks he comes across as full of that enthusiasm so often observed only in relatively young people, he sounded like he was in his late 20s, his 30s. I looked him up and, holy cow (cit.), he was born in 1964! Amazing, the fact Prof. Whyte, at 59 and after having seen so much, is still so invested in, so full of enthusiasm about, what he does, both in terms of research but also of teaching, is very very refreshing. It must be great to have him as a teacher and a mentor in college. It's this kind of persons who propel humankind forward.

  • @svavar82
    @svavar82 Před rokem +72

    Lex is becoming the best podcaster. Last year I listened to him more than Joe Rogan and Patrick Bet-David. I still love them equally but Lex has just had talks more suited to my interests lately.

    • @renaissancestatesman
      @renaissancestatesman Před rokem +3

      Chris Williamson is a newer favorite of mine.

    • @timandersen8030
      @timandersen8030 Před rokem +1

      Patrick Bet-David ran a company called PHP that is a pyramid scheme by taking advantage of people. And there are no other podcasters like Lex that can consistently invite and talk with other top scientists and engineers for like 2-3 hrs.

    • @oldchunkocoal2781
      @oldchunkocoal2781 Před rokem +4

      Why do you listen to a marketing / mlm guru like Patrick Bet-David lol.

    • @svavar82
      @svavar82 Před rokem +11

      @@oldchunkocoal2781 Because he asks tough questions and respectfully debates people in a composed manner. I like when he confronts people and gives them a chance to explain without interrupting them but is not afraid to disagree and explain why he does. Like when he asked Neil deGrasse Tyson about COVID, mRNA and mandates he was composed even when Neil was shouting and frothing at the mouth. He doesn't pander to his guests.

    • @ThePathOfEudaimonia
      @ThePathOfEudaimonia Před rokem +1

      Patrick Bet-David, come on. Let's not put guys like that on a pedestal.

  • @JayPeeTheMan
    @JayPeeTheMan Před rokem +92

    This conversation was so cool it almost reached absolute zero -273.15ºC. The tokamak-hot topic has drawn my attention like a magnetized hydrogen ion, and ignited new electrons in the nucleus of my donut-shaped brain folds, almost yielding unlimited energy.

    • @The_GenXennial
      @The_GenXennial Před rokem +3

      🤓

    • @nR00R
      @nR00R Před rokem +2

      Nerd

    • @nR00R
      @nR00R Před rokem +4

      Jk man, just making fun of what the majority of CZcamsr would say to you.

    • @Twenty-Seven
      @Twenty-Seven Před rokem

      Magnetized hydrogen ion? Igniting new electrons? Come on, dude. That's a D- attempt.

    • @persephone342
      @persephone342 Před rokem +2

      ♥️ 🤓💪🏻

  • @freakymundo
    @freakymundo Před rokem +1

    35:30 Okay, the bell of stored energy per element with iron in the middle, fusion aproaching it from one side and fission approaching it from the other just blew my mind.

  • @mwm48
    @mwm48 Před rokem +2

    Doesn’t matter if the electricity is coming from a coal plant. Halfing your carbon footprint is still better than nothing. Also, it is much easier to regulate/store/monitor carbon emissions from a local source power plant than a bunch of sources driving around your neighborhood. People like to play “gotcha” with this one but electric is still the far better choice if total emissions are considered.

  • @jutjub22
    @jutjub22 Před rokem +30

    I could listen to this whole day, every day :). Thanks to Dennis and Lex.

  • @Jack-gy1ju
    @Jack-gy1ju Před rokem +17

    Lex, thank you for the work you do. You never seem to tire of doing the good work and spreading love in the world. You are an inspiration to me and many others.

  • @kenstreet1769
    @kenstreet1769 Před rokem +2

    Good job man, you have come light years from your first pod cast. i know its tough to pick a topic and a guest.
    this pod cast kept my attention.

  • @davidkaplan2745
    @davidkaplan2745 Před rokem +3

    Hi Dennis, I love your fusion insurgency. I hope it all works for you and your team.

  • @tau3457
    @tau3457 Před rokem +14

    The first 10 or 15 mins make me wonder how many people - even from Lex's STEM leaning audience - really understand the base physics, chem and biology we all were taught at ~11-13 years old. Great start to a podcast.

    • @lexfridman442
      @lexfridman442 Před rokem

      📩📩☝️☝️☝️

    • @bjenkin100
      @bjenkin100 Před rokem +2

      you were taught physics, chem and biolgy at 11 yrs old... ? wow

    • @havokanddisorder
      @havokanddisorder Před rokem

      @@bjenkin100 you weren't?

    • @bjenkin100
      @bjenkin100 Před rokem +2

      @@havokanddisorder no , but then maybe depends on the level. i suppose i did- but not like real physics, chem and biology. i do remember a few kids who i guess were close to that schedule. for me and my peers that was more high school really... at least middle school. 11 and 12 is like 5th and 6th grade.
      i suppose we always had Biology to some extent - from the beginning.
      my daughter 3rd grade and these more moden S.T.E.M programs are including more significant science earlier. Funny thing is they are using more of these programs to help now- and get to subject areas earlier - AND YET - in many ways the kids still know less and we still falling behind, although a lot of that is poverty or troubled districts etc.
      I was in school in 70's and 80's .... i just had my 8 year as an "old man" lol

    • @tau3457
      @tau3457 Před rokem

      @bryan jenkin high school in Australia (year 8-12) was from 11yo - 15yo for me. I am sure it is different around the world.

  • @omegaofgaia
    @omegaofgaia Před rokem +17

    Amazing material 10/10 will visit again as always. First got turned into this topic on the Tech Ingredients channel, but i love the lengthy explanation of the different types of containment.

  • @thedalillama
    @thedalillama Před rokem +1

    This was excellent. My questions were answered, It raised and answered some new ones, and at a level it seems I could understand the concepts.

  • @SgtGoogleDad
    @SgtGoogleDad Před rokem +1

    Strangest thing I understood like a spark of bright light, exactly what he was talking about. How he explained how fusion worked. Where was he when I was studing this in colledge and failing terribly. Omg now I get it . I want a retest on my final. What so what if it was 25 years ago. Now get it! Thank you Lexus for having him on.

  • @Stevenb77
    @Stevenb77 Před rokem +14

    Really enjoyed this one Lex, keep the podcasts coming. Also would appreciate if you continue with the book summary videos.

  • @roanbrand7358
    @roanbrand7358 Před rokem +7

    Would have liked to hear something about the lack of tritium supply and production in the world, which is a problem even if we have a fusion reactor tomorrow

    • @gravoc857
      @gravoc857 Před rokem

      Good news is helium-3 is more abundant on earth than previously thought. This is puzzling to scientists though as it challenges our model of Earth’s proto-formation. The 2nd solution is harvesting Helium-3 from lunar regolith. Which Blue Origins, NASA, ESA, Russia (lol), and China are all currently engaged in a space race to do.

  • @mariakrisher6903
    @mariakrisher6903 Před rokem +2

    This one was exceptionally great! Thank you

  • @andyr5579
    @andyr5579 Před rokem +2

    That truly was a great watch! My gratitude to everyone involved!

  • @bartlx
    @bartlx Před rokem +30

    Long time since I listened through +3h00 of a Lex video in one go. It put my other interest, programming, a bit on a hold, and I didn't want to do that anymore. Lex, you take away too much of my time ;) But I really enjoyed this one. Such clear explanations of interesting and fundamental things in physics. Almost made me feel smarter than I really am.

    • @LarsRyeJeppesen
      @LarsRyeJeppesen Před rokem

      If you are into programming, did you not see the Carmack episode? Amazing

  • @jonvongeronimo
    @jonvongeronimo Před rokem +10

    Yes! I was hoping you’d be interviewing someone about nuclear fusion after the recent breakthrough.

    • @Lashovadjs
      @Lashovadjs Před rokem

      I might be missing something. Could you enlighten a layman like me what the recent breakthrough is?

  • @547doug
    @547doug Před 27 dny

    Dennis Whyte Is a natural born teacher. Just listening to his conversation with Lex, has cleared up a lot of physics that I just didn't understand all. This is what makes CZcams so fantastic, I get a one-on-one session with the head of MIT's particle physics division. Lex askes all the right questions., AWSOME!

    • @547doug
      @547doug Před 27 dny

      Unless asked about the most powerful man in the world, he is so ridiculously happy!

  • @julian-sark
    @julian-sark Před 11 měsíci

    I LOVE how in the description of super conductors, he corrects himself from "going around in a circuit for infinity" to "for all eternity". These two concepts are not the same, and being technically correct IS the best kind of correct! :D

  • @SecretState
    @SecretState Před rokem +26

    Fusion is the end of energy scarcity that’s why there is a mad push for cashing out of the old world ✌️💚

    • @ScottLovenberg
      @ScottLovenberg Před rokem +2

      Unless I get there first! Could you imagine if the first player to untap unlimited energy creates a scarcity model. What if DeBeers diversifies its portfolio and gets into the fusion game and just starts crushing it?

    • @ericsfishingadventures4433
      @ericsfishingadventures4433 Před rokem +3

      I sure hope so, but I think it's far more likely that the people at the wef and world governments have far far more nefarious plans.

    • @DarkLight-sz1vp
      @DarkLight-sz1vp Před rokem +1

      @@ericsfishingadventures4433 💯

    • @SecretState
      @SecretState Před rokem +2

      @@ScottLovenberg why ? Why ? 2hy did you just do that .. crushing ✌️💚

    • @SecretState
      @SecretState Před rokem +1

      @@ericsfishingadventures4433 I'm going to use my son's as a unit of measurement and say the babies born in the 2000 will have 90's babies helping them straighten this whole world out .. that my hope ✌️💚

  • @akosludvig
    @akosludvig Před rokem +5

    Only 10 minutes into the podcast and I already love Dennis Whyte as much as, I believe, he loves science. :)

  • @wnhulsey3
    @wnhulsey3 Před 10 měsíci +1

    Amazing!!! Thanks so much for posting this. A wonderful scientist and lecturer. Lex treated Dr. Whyte with abundant respect, which is clearly well-deserved.Probably one of the best science CZcams videos.

  • @petefletcher5380
    @petefletcher5380 Před rokem

    3 hours, no way did I think that I would stay the course but I did. What an interesting man is Dennis Whyte and how interesting and instructive his explanation of the science behind not just nuclear fusion but the periphery science around it that helps make it possible. He must be an inspiration to his students and those who work with him as he certainly was to this 69 year old.

  • @eukaryotic0703
    @eukaryotic0703 Před rokem +19

    This was a good one Lex, thank you.

  • @relaxmarco
    @relaxmarco Před rokem +15

    What an amazing and inspiring conversation. What a pleasure.

  • @kburke1965
    @kburke1965 Před 11 měsíci +1

    Finally a physicist who explains mass energy equivalence properly. Notice how he clearly distinguishes rest mass from total mass. Only the rest mass changes when energy is released from a process. Total mass (including the relativistic mass of photons and other particles) is conserved. The idea that mass (rather than matter) is “converted”
    to energy in nuclear (or chemical for that matter) reactions is a common misconception among educated lay people.

  • @jbwhalen8865
    @jbwhalen8865 Před rokem

    Farzad, this is the best solo video ive seen you do. Relevant, big-picture economics 101! Great job!

  • @spazneria
    @spazneria Před rokem +6

    I don't know how you do it Lex but you always seem to conduct interviews with people talking about things I've been interested in recently.

  • @Martinko_Pcik
    @Martinko_Pcik Před rokem +6

    I saw all Spark related videos and Prof. Whyte interviews from few years ago. I am glad the project is still alive and progressing. I enjoyed the interview very much.

  • @therealbettyswollocks
    @therealbettyswollocks Před 6 měsíci +1

    This was an amazing interview, such an incredible mind. Thanks Lex.

  • @mackymintle7806
    @mackymintle7806 Před rokem

    It took me years to find the boxed set of “The day the Universe Changed”. It had a big impact on my way of thinking in my 20’s.

  • @dianedean4170
    @dianedean4170 Před rokem +48

    Thank you for your podcasts, Lex. I look forward to listening to your fascinating conversations with your guests because you are an excellent listener. I hope you have a great day! Diane Dean

  • @jimnichols5584
    @jimnichols5584 Před rokem +6

    After watching this my head hurt but in a very good way. Thanks for a great interview with such an easy to understand speaker.

  • @denniscowdrick1255
    @denniscowdrick1255 Před rokem +3

    Back in High school in the 50s I thought I wanted to work in Nuclear Science. Your story sounds like it would have been a very good choice. I instead learned Electronics and later became a Radar designer and advanced technology (IR, EO, technical sensor analysis) leader in several Aerospace Companies. I kept hearing that we’re only 10 years away from Nuclear Power. Finally it’s sort of true! Thank you for your great presentation and obvious leadership in pushing technical advancement.
    In the last few years I find very reasonable evidence that 1. we lost several advanced civilizations of which the most recent was about 12,000 years ago and 2. technology seen World Wide reveals that we lost major capabilities to quarry, shape and erect Megastructures such as the great Pyramids. With your incredible connections, have you run across any clues to these Megalithic capabilities? Even the Egyptians claim they are a benefactor of a previous now lost technological civilization. Recent clearing of the Amazon and LASAR mapping reveal evidence of extensive past technological civilizations. Seems to me it’s time for the truth to come out.

  • @negoloko
    @negoloko Před rokem +1

    This podcast is great. Such brilliant minds talking about such complex topics that show how evolved and how not evolved we are. Thanks Lex for bringing this to us all.

  • @chortler
    @chortler Před rokem +14

    Wonderful pod, and maybe one of my favourites of yours so far.

  • @smivy
    @smivy Před rokem +16

    I really enjoyed this episode. Dennis Whyte did a fantastic job of explaining things that I was curious about, and Lex asked some great questions to guide me to think deeper

  • @JDUK71
    @JDUK71 Před 6 měsíci +1

    Great interview, Dennis Whyte is very good at explaining the basics of Nuclear Fusion.

  • @johnwong2528
    @johnwong2528 Před rokem

    Love your podcast Lex, and dare I say, there may be “higher power” forces that think your podcast is extremely valuable. I say this because regardless of what I’m watching on CZcams, if I don’t specifically pick the next video I’m gonna watch, one of your podcast episodes is ALWAYS what will come up next.
    I’m subscribed to many (probably at least a hundred) different channels on CZcams, but 99% of the time a video I’m watching comes to an end, YOU are what automatically starts next. Which I don’t mind, cuz yer fookin’ AWESOME. It’s too regular to be random, so someone, or something, thinks I should be paying attention to you.
    That’s kinda cool, right?!?!?
    Anyways, that’s not why I’m commenting on this great episode. Dennis is obviously a genius. I always try to stop when I run into something I hear that I need a better grasp of. The internet is SUCH an amazing tool if used productively. So when Dennis was articulating about particle interactions in the plasma state, although he did a fine job, I wanted to dig a little deeper on what he called the “Coolan Effect” (sp?), so I googled it and couldn’t find anything matching that terminology. I’m guessing my spelling is just off or something.
    Could you or one of your super smart fellow Lex fans PLEASE lemme know how to spell that particular scientific term?
    Thank you for all the GREAT content brother!!!
    …and thank you Lord, for having Lex immigrate to the United States. I’m losing you, Russia got hosed on that deal.

  • @Westsideswimcoach
    @Westsideswimcoach Před rokem +4

    Really nice to hear Dennis talk. His explanations are precise and flow. No gaps. Really enjoyable to listen and learn from him. Wish I could take a class.

  • @hvanmegen
    @hvanmegen Před rokem

    Dr. Whyte has a great voice.. I could listen to him for hours.. also, he sounds a lot younger than he is.. when I heard him on your podcast, I though he was in his 30/40's.. Live Long and Prosper, Dr. Whyte 🖖

  • @billbridges5251
    @billbridges5251 Před rokem

    The most amazing component presented (for this viewer) is you have transported an Earth Science student (me) to that first step thousand mile journey. Good on you.

  • @ImJunCena
    @ImJunCena Před rokem +5

    'So easy, yet, it's not even built' 😂😂

  • @govindagovindaji4662
    @govindagovindaji4662 Před rokem +9

    Master Class. Thank you both. Dennis, you are a wonderful teacher and loved~!

  • @beachcomber2008
    @beachcomber2008 Před rokem

    Light conversation appeared to make me quickly aware of progress in nuclear fusion, if not in its application. It could hardly have been more fun. Thanks.

  • @spawn90761
    @spawn90761 Před rokem

    I really enjoy the conversations you share, great work. I would like to see you get your mind around physics/mushrooms/DMT/LSD

  • @danychampagne8745
    @danychampagne8745 Před rokem +8

    What a great podcast on fusion 101. Thank you for allowing us to peak in this world. Merci Lex!

  • @peterwoods8060
    @peterwoods8060 Před rokem +8

    Amazing to hear someon talk about something so complex in such a simple way and as if this is the most natural thing in the world. Brilliant listen

  • @aSpacetimeAdventurer
    @aSpacetimeAdventurer Před rokem +6

    "Don't give up, roll up your sleeves and lets get going at solving real solutions to the problems in front of us." - DW

  • @PaulHipToBeSquareAllen
    @PaulHipToBeSquareAllen Před 2 měsíci

    The alliteration at the end was just beautiful 😂

  • @bossyspaghetti
    @bossyspaghetti Před rokem

    OMG I forgot about Connections! I had the boxset as a kid and I LOVED it!!