1. Label using a UV resistant marker 3:45 2. Slightly compact your seed starting mix 4:40 3. Premoisten your seed mix 5:50 4. Planting seeds too deep 7:12 5. Starting seeds too early 8:08 6. Direct watering with a watering can 10:26 7. Starting mismatched seeds 12:26 8. Overusing heat mats 13:20
Would you consider making a video about caring for seedlings? I’ve watched a ton of videos on starting seeds, but I’ve also had issues in the past with keeping seedlings alive after germination, and there aren’t nearly as many helpful videos about that period of growing a plant. I’d really appreciate it!
Me too! Great idea-Mine often pop out of the soil very strong and then with her a week or two later and I’m confused. That would be a great video suggestion especially for this time of the year!
Yes! I'm getting anxiety because I had one tray die from "damping off", my second tray is doing a little better but I'm basically winging it, because there aren't enough videos on how to care for seedlings!
It could be "damping off". Make sure once they germinate you take the domes off and make sure they are too wet. They need moisture but if they are too wet the roots will rot and sit there for days and not move until they just fall over one day. You can usually tell if it's damping off by looking at the stem right at the base of the soil or right under it. If it's brown/grey it probably is too much water. I made this mistake on my first ones also! But now I grow everything from seed! You got this!
I am a mother and grandmother, recently moved into a senior retirement community. Happily with retirement comes the extra time needed to get back into gardening, plus I'm hoping to share some life teaching experiences with the new grandbabies. While I love listening to these great teaching vids, I get a thankful spirit from seeing you personally sharing and showing us your unique lessons as you prepare your own garden. And we love hearing about "Mrs. MIgardener" and what her interests are. I think you guys are wonderful, and your parents must be so proud of what you do and teach. So please pass our compliments along to "Mrs. MIgardener, as well as your parents. Great job!
I now know why my plants all had horrible growth AND mold issues along with being laggy. I did everything wrong! I used a heat mat the whole time, used a dome and planted too deep. I spent so much time and love with my plants and I was devastated. Thanks for clearing that all up!!
some things i learned so far starting seeds. brightness is very misleading, for example sunlight is 1,000 times brighter than average indoor light even though it don't look that way, plants see it that way so its good to get some idea of lumens and ppfd plants want and what your lights output. and remember to factor hidden costs of electricity. you may have a fluorescent tube holder laying around but a modern led grow light or just led shop lights might be worth it if your using it several months a year. for soil im starting to have better luck with un-sterile starting mix. my issue with sterile is it becomes rapidly colonized by whatever is floating around and that might be something not helpfull. also sterile mixes cant breakdown organic fertilizers and it molds in order to try and break it down. found that the hard way. so now i mix half potting mix (peatmoss perlite) and half sifted compost. moisten it slightly and let it sit in a tub for months prior to "stabilize" then its already a stable eco system that isnt gonna get damping off or mold and has some nutrients and micro nutrients that you wouldnt get in peat moss and fertilizer. a fan is good as plants aren't meant to grow in still air they need wind to transpire water from leaves in order to pull up more water and therefore nutrients. large majority of water plants drink is just meant to be evaporated back out. i prefer top watering over bottom. i find bottom watering makes the bottom half very soggy and the top still very dry which the seeds in the top. also my weekly water soluble fertilizers wouldn't work well in bottom watering unless i kept the muddy leftovers and reused it to not waste the fertilizer. so i just use a squeeze condiment bottle and get good at top watering with either plain water or fertilizer mix and water the correct amount till a few cells drip from the bottom. takes more time but it works well. and some small things. write down everything. dates started, watered, fertilized, temps, everything you do. your not gonna remember next year or figure out much you did wrong otherwise. a bit of research on what the plants want and attention to detail can go a long way. also equipment if you grow enough of your own food to be worth it. things like a good light, mylar, temp controlled heat mat, and a fan will make things go smoother.
I will be starting my seeds finally this weekend. The ice storm delayed my plans for last weekend. I appreciate this video as this will be my first time starting seeds.
Last year I made most of these mistakes. Especially planting EVERYTHING too early! I moved from a townhouse to a "real" house with an acre and was super excited to garden! I didn't make the mistake of the heat pad or humidity dome because I didn't know about them. If I had, I would have definitely made those mistakes too, LOL. I'm all set up in the garage... but waiting impatiently this year. Good luck to all!
I use heat mats and grow domes for germination ONLY and it definitely works better with then without. That's been my personal experience over the years.
Never really grew from seed until this year, started on feb 6. Everything looking good so far, thanks for all the tip in your past videos as well couldn’t have done it without watching many of them.
Thank you for the info on the heating pad. I was considering on buying one for the peppers and tomatoes, but I would have used it for all the seeds in the tray. #1 mistake averted.
also good for hot weather vining plants like cucumber, watermelon ect. can also keep it on peppers if its fairly cool without it, peppers grow noticeably slow at 60f compared to 70-80s
This year I ordered a couple heat mats on the same day I filled the seed trays because I wasn't sure if the ambient temp was high enough. By the time the mats arrived 48 hours later, almost everything had sprouted. Within a week, everything including peppers & tomatoes had sprouted. If you keep your house around 68F during the day, you'll be fine without a mat.
For years I have bought the plants already grown. Last year I half-*** tried growing from seed, bought the light, used the red solo cups I had, and bought 20 gallon grow bags. Why 20? I have NO IDEA! And premoistened the mix is one thing I didn't do when I transplanted outdoors. I am learning a lot. I still plan on using those grow bags and hopefully I can make them work this year! Thanks for the wealth of info!
This is my 2nd year to attempt gardening and my 1st year to use a seed starting mix instead of peat pellets. I had the water problem because I didn't know to pre-moisten. So I put the soil in the pods, gave it a light press, but I did think it would be best to water it before I put the seeds in. So I started slowly adding water to the cells and the water just pooled up on top of the soil. When it finally started soaking through, it basically just ran down the edges of the cells not absorbing in to the soil and just collecting in the catch tray. It's not easy to pre-moisten the soil once it's in those little pods, so next time I'll get me a separate container to mix a lot of soil at once like you have here in this video.
I just make a grid map. I keep it in a gardening log book/journal. When I go to transplant, I create another map to plan out my garden. It helps me plan out companion planting, as well as the order (so taller plants don’t shade out shorter plants. It’s a living document that I keep and add to every year. It helps me keep track of what did/did not work from previous years. It’s super helpful! Before I did this, if I did forget, I used a plant identification app. They’re fairly accurate.🙂
I am starting to do this, this year. I have our small garden plot to work in and we will be starting a larger garden as soon as we can get the fencing up at the end of march, after the cows go back to the ranch. It is difficult to build a new cattle fence with the cows tromping all over lol
This weather is crazy, but it is a lesson that you can't trust the nature to be "normal". Always have backups if some fail even after you plant them, or you may be going to the nursery to buy the same old varieties you might not want. Let's hope zone 5 doesn't act like zone 3 this year.
Look at them as learning experiences! & remember that none of us ''experienced" gardener's STARTED OUT experts... we were all in your shoes at one point!
I had no idea about the heat mats. I just bought 3 of them. I also did not realize about the domes. Thank goodness I had not started my seeds yet because I would have been making big mistakes. Thank you so much.
I've advised soooo many folks to watch your videos & buy your seeds! You are such a gem!! Thank you Luke! P.S. Hope to see Mrs. Migardener's flower project!!
Wel it depends on your zone, what your average temperature is going to be when you plant them out in 4-8 weeks (depending on many factors) & how many days to harvest for that crop/flower. Like he said, if you're not going to be able to plant outside for 60 more days because your last frost is 60 days away (around April 15th) & you're planting a crop with 60 dog, you're going to have a full grown, & very stressed plant!
Creatively Candace Thank you! It's not scientific but I figure since I live in the same state as Luke, I can just follow his lead. I probably should get a little better at timing ...sound like you really have this down!!
I'm in a local gardening group and one member is complaining that she has a monster cucumber that has already started to flower and we are still 2 months out from last frost date. Meanwhile, thanks to Luke I haven't started my seeds yet (but soon! Probably this weekend!)
Thanks for posting this video! It seems like I keep making some of these mistakes over and over even though I know better! This video is a subtle reminder for me to pay attention to my seed starting methods!
I love to garden and want to thank you for teaching me so much! I’m starting my own seedlings for the first time this year after saving my seeds for the first time last season. This video was just what I needed!
Last year was my first year starting plants and I did most all of those things. My garden was an embarrassment haha. Also the first year I started watching MI Gardner so this year should be better. Thank you Luke!
In the past, I’ve been taking the advice to get rid of the heating mat the moment seeds germinate a little too seriously. I would always do that and that’s when the troubles would start. My grow tables are in my basement and it’s really cool down there (upper 40’s/low 50’s). Things planted in compost do ok, but things in commercial soilless mixes have the hardest time drying out - they stay waterlogged for days and days, despite the fact that I only bottom water when things get thoroughly dry and not more than once a week. So I stopped this practice of removing plants from the heating mat right away - and within few days seedlings got a whole lot more cheerful. So marry the advice for heating mats to your ambient temperature.
Nice and informative video Luke. PLEASE do a video showing the PROGRESSION of the seeds you just planted and the problems that can arise after germination, if any arise. It would be nice to see what the seedlings are suppose to look like as they progress to the point of being planted out. There is a definite need for this as I have seen in many, many of the comments listed here. That is why I am also making this request. I too can find such a series beneficial to see how seedlings look as they mature to the point we see them when we buy them at the stores. I look forward to reading your thoughts on the above.
I use a grease pencil (available at office supply stores I think) I also use the plastic tags. They can be reused by cleaning the grease pencil off with baking soda. This holds up in the sun here in Florida, it doesn't fade. Plus, I partially bury them next to the plant base.
You can definitely start pepper seeds pretty much as early as you want. They take forever to grow but don't grow too big inside. Can get jalapeños in mid June zone 6 new hampshire this way.
Thank you so much for everything you said, you really helped me here. I was keeping my seedling tray in heating met all the time, days and night. I will take care of that.
Until literally a week ago I have always just poked holes in the lid of a plastic bottle and watered with that. I finally got a spray bottle and it's just so much easier haha
Misting is only for surface sown seeds (lettuce, snapdragons). Cover all overs with damp very fine soil or vermiculite, and a humidity dome (or plastic bag). Once first seedlings emerge, remove cover! Might need to mist a day or two more until more emerge, but goal is to attain bottom watering ONLY which will eliminate damping off (assuming you have used sterilized seedling mix). Once seedlings leaves are about to touch each other, transplant to larger pots (except for onions-- just keep them watered with weak fertilizer water). Always water with very weak fertilizer, if in doubt wait a day to water. Dry soil surface means nothing-- wait until top 1/2" or so is dry before watering. I use clear plastic salad mix bins which allow me to actually see when soil is dry.
Thank you Luke. You just preventdd me from screwing up half my crops. I was all set to start my brassicas on a heat mat. I also intended to leave the mat on all my peppers and tomatoes. I greatly appreciate everything you do.
All I started seeds and then here came the cold front of Doom. We were negative two in Dallas Texas. And my power meter decided to catch fire. luckily the house was saved with no damage at all just the meter box was damaged. But that left us without power. For 24 hours. So my greenhouse lost heat other than my wood burning stove. I don't really feel like trying to bring everything indoors from the greenhouse. So I started a wooden burning fire and kept some of them alive. Good times hope everybody is safe and warm. Guesses weather getting us back for not even really giving us a freeze last year. Thanks for the info Luke
I just started to garden and your videos are very informative. You seem like a great person and whoever has the luck to date you must love your passion.
I provide the majority of the heat for my home with a woodstove. That makes the air quite dry and temperature uneven. I use the heat mat and dome system. Do you think I should get rid of the dome as soon as the plants germinate? I bought a heat mat thermostat this year as well so hopefully that will keep the plants from getting too hot.
Not pre-waterting! Just made that mistake with my first microgreen trays. Water repelled, and went all over the counter. Lol. Live and learn. Of course, I still didn't clue in to what I had done wrong until you mentioned it in the video. Thank goodness for @MIgardener :)
Luke thank you for this video... excellent advice!! I have started seeds many times indoors... this is spot on... I do have a few questions / comments. 1. I found Sharpie does have what is called Extreme fade resistant. Don’t know if you came across this type - it still fades but not as fast. 2. Heat mats I have used until the seeds begin to germinate- I have a thermostat sensor that when a certain temp is reached it will turn off the mat. Very important when actual sunlight enters the window. Don’t know if you had thoughts on that method. I was lead to believe that a heat mat helps in root strength. 3. I have also used a dome for all the reasons you said but yes that mold grows quickly so I found domes that have vents... so I can control the amount of humidity and things are not too wet yet not too dry. Thoughts? 4. I was also led to believe about the closer the light the least likely your plant is leggy? I may have missed it. But was wondering your thoughts on light - the amount of time ... how close etc.? 5. The next item with seeds is a trick I learned with those really really small seeds... I mix them with sugar to spread out the amount of seeds in a given amount of space. Do you have any other tricks in the physical planting of the seed itself? 6. I also wondered about “cell” size... You mentioned how’s the links can get stressed so I was wondering if you had a suggestion for if you had this kind of seed you want to have this size of a cell to plant it in so not to cause too much stress from transplanting into larger cells or pots. I would assume some professional places use something called plugs. And then transplant them into something bigger. 7. What type of soil did you actually use? I have found a lot of value in something called pro mix. The store I bought it from is called Agway. It’s like a big bale of compressed very dry soil and like you said you really need to dampen it down because things float around. And I found that to be the most successful for me.
I poured my seeds into a small bowl and picked them up one at a time to plant. It helped me know he so of each seed better so I would know how deep to plant them. You didn’t label your seeds as you planted. I noticed last year lots of people grew seeds, but forgot what they planted.
I made the mistake of not pre-moistening my soil last time, and I learned my lesson! It did seem like the water was just sitting on top and my seeds were all displaced and splashed everywhere. And I used a humidity dome for too long and the soil got moldy. Definitely a learning process for me! Thank you for the video! Excited to start this year with more information than last year.
I’ve found that people have their own unique seed starting methods. I know growers who swear by humidity domes or heat mats. If it works for them than that’s great! I personally never use either and do just fine! Maybe my seedlings take longer to sprout, but I try to omit as many steps and supplies as I can. Keep it simple!
I neglected my gardening down here in southwest Florida for the past four years. I just got way too carried away with raising honeybees. Now, all of the seeds I had saved & purchased over the years are too old. I can't get a single seed to germinate because I kept my seeds in a shoebox in room temperature. So now, I have to revert to buying plants from the big-box-store this year which is disappointing. I had gotten many awesome seeds from your store over the years, and now I'm pissed at myself for my neglect. Thankful you guys are still pumping out videos & doing what you've always been doing.
As far as starting seeds to early. I think that's something you need to kind of play be ear per your set up. Last year I started peppers in March and they were tiny when transplanted, while tomatoes at the same time were perfect size. This year I started in February. Its all a learning curve, but I'm hoping this works better this year.
Yeah we had a little bit of a delay here in Texas with all the snow and stuff but I’m very thankful that the Rainbow Swiss chard that I direct sewed last September that never popped up germinated a few weeks ago and had the second set of leaves before the cold and the snow and they were doing just fine and I also use the bubble wrap method to wrap my Meyer lemon tree since they are evergreens down here I didn’t have a trash bag big enough but I used a big box to go around it and put a pool noodle around the trunk before a bubble wrapped it typically I would’ve brought them inside but two weeks prior to that I transplanted them in the ground
Im starting my seeds today here in maine! Starting with my longer growing veggies and herbs. Thank you for the knowledge and the seeds! You guys are awesome!
I remember soooo many mistakes in the beginning but finally got the feel for it. And it really does take a feel for it that you can usually only get after you make these mistakes. Thanks for sharing the experience!
Still too early here in zone 4. Next month to start some seeds, April for others. Just started 2 'Tiny Tim' patio tomatoes last week, they've germinated and are under a small full spectrum light for now. They ARE tiny so they can just hang out in my sunny kitchen when they grow up. Next month is tomatillos! Got 3 types from you guys. Start 8-12 weeks before last frost. We can get frost in early June.
Yay! It is gardening time again, it will be a little tricky now that I am living in a condo, not a house anymore... hehe. Luke, I have some questions for you... What you think about moisturizing the seedlings with water spray? What about the "nursery"? Is it a good practice? should I avoid because it will keep it too moist? What would be your thought on that?
Lol! Thanks Luke! I actually did order a combo heat mat/seedling tray and dome from Amazon a few weeks ago. Last year I just used recycled yogurt containers. Clam shell fruit containers and old roasting pans to put a bit on f water in. I had quite a bit of success with germination of my seeds too. After watching so many gardening tutorials, I wanted to copy what I’ve been watching and have a nicer set up! I had a beautiful little garden last year. I hope it’s as good thing year! Thanks so much for your tips! We are in zone 7. So I’ll be getting started soon!
I decided to start a "few" annuals indoors- figured the cost buying them at garden center or investing in supplies was the same. Now I have a full shelf with lights in my living room that I keep adding to. Mistake #1 I got all excited and planted my first two trays with seeds... only to realize I should have separated the seeds by germination time in each tray.
Planted tomatoes last year in January they were 5' tall by the time we could plant them outside. They did well since I kept up potting and bought 6 more grow lights but when they got in the ground they went through shock then did beautiful. Luckily I kept a diary woth pictures of what I did so I wouldn't do it again.
Good luck on your new adventure of starting your own seedlings indoors 😊 once you get the techniques down, you’ll never go back to purchasing plants. Also, if you’re not using synthetic fertilizers and doing things organically (which hopefully you are), your transplants will not have a transplant shock as you would if transplanting seedlings bought from the store which always use synthetic fertilizers such as miracle gro. These plants will go through fertilizer withdrawal, and there is no way to prevent this shock unless you continue to use these synthetic fertilizers. Again, good luck on your journey 😁
Starting seeds for the first time. I've been using a spray bottle to water pepper, melon, tomato, cucumber, and tomatillo seedlings. So far I've not had issues, but I'm going to switch to watering from beneath.
Second year of growing and I’m surprised and happy my garden is doing good because I forgot to tend to the soil which I recommend. Before you even think about plants deal with the soil because I made the mistake of being so excited to grow vegetables that I forgot about my soil but then added things on top to help. So before you buy or start planting seeds, focus on your soil. It makes the difference
Thank you thank you thank you! My mini greenhouse in my extremely warm and large windowed room just failed in one week. I realized quickly it was a mistake but I guess I needed confirmation! I thought I would get a head start in my zone 8 back yard garden because last year when I needed a gArden most I couldn't find seeds of plants. Everyone wanted to grow their own food because of pandemic. I never saw that coming! I will start over now and the greenhouse can be my grandkids soup and slide!😂
Thank you so much for that video! Lol, I made so much of those mistakes! 😅 like having my seed tray next to the picture window thinking it's getting enough light and having that dome cover on too long! I always wondered when I should take that thing off. This time around, I bought me a grow light, seeding mix, no dome cover, and omg, the watering can!!!🤣 That was me over watering my poor seeds!!! Ty a million! I will hopefully be successful this time around. Wish I watched your videos before I wasted a lot of money on all the seeds I killed!😭 I'm trying to seed those Wave Petunias, do I leave them under the grow light all day?? And at what point do I not need the light and time to replant??
Having the correct marker has changed the game for me (~3rd year gardener) Seeds starting is SOO much easier if you have a good supply of markers. Who knew? 🤷🏼♀️ 😂
I have definitely overused the heat mat. I will remove the humidity dome sooner. Thanks for reining me in. I was about to start seeds (in Michigan) in antsy anticipation. Too early!
Great topic!! I had no idea these UV pens existed. I had given up on using store bought labels because of this issue. This year I just cut up solo cups & yogurt/cottage cheese/sour cream lids because I thought it was the labels, not the markers. Thus far no fading, but if I see it, I'm totally getting these pens. Nothing is worse than having a mystery plant/variety. 😕 (Sorry. My type A is showing) This year I'm gifting myself early with a seedling mister for my delicate seedlings. No more squirt bottle hand cramp! Totally agree about mats & neighbors. It is so easy to get so excited about seedlings. You just want ALL THE THINGS! So you line your packets up and just go nuts. Then comes...planters remorse and the false idea that you must have a black thumb. Lol I am careful to seed out large trays very carefully & with forethought. Like things together. If I wouldn't plant them together in the garden, I'm not making them seedling neighbors. Peppers & cabbage aren't next door to each other because they like different things. My peppers will hang out in the grow room longer, waiting on warmer days while my cool weather plants will not. I may move them out under covers much, much sooner. I find, it's best to either plant in smaller trays (for select varieties) to rearrange later. But... that's just my preference. I also try and learn from previous years. Plants that will be much bigger and taller, may be directly seeded in a larger container to eliminate the need to transfer. I'm usually up and going on other garden tasks by that time and things tend to end up thirsty and root bound or are pushed into the garden sooner than they really need to. Then I'm stuck buying or restarting due to dead starts. Prime example were my tomatoes last year. I lost them all due to that "surprise" cold blast that inevitably comes every year (winter's last hurrah). Thanks for another video.
Can’t remember if you mentioned it but a north facing window is a no-no. Not enough good quality sunlight and whatever comes with that. Will be leggy if they survive. I paired a north facing window with a heated (19C fixed thermostat controlled mains powered) heated tray and used the humidity domes...germination was perfect, but soil dryness, leggy plants, wilting plants, dead plants, baron soil and disappointment followed. I definitely liked being told on this video that heat mats and humidity domes was my downfall for last year. Thanks!
I've recently learned that dry erase pens write well on the darker plastic cell or pots instead of markers. My markers, when put into the garden, are being carried off by some fuzzy thing. I have no idea what animal would become so enamored with plastic labels!
1. Label using a UV resistant marker 3:45
2. Slightly compact your seed starting mix 4:40
3. Premoisten your seed mix 5:50
4. Planting seeds too deep 7:12
5. Starting seeds too early 8:08
6. Direct watering with a watering can 10:26
7. Starting mismatched seeds 12:26
8. Overusing heat mats 13:20
Thanks so much for the list
Came to the comments looking for this. Thanks
you're a gem
you're a gem
Perfect
Would you consider making a video about caring for seedlings? I’ve watched a ton of videos on starting seeds, but I’ve also had issues in the past with keeping seedlings alive after germination, and there aren’t nearly as many helpful videos about that period of growing a plant. I’d really appreciate it!
Yes I am also interested in these. Pkus lights v. Window and fan blowing to garden etc.
Me too! Great idea-Mine often pop out of the soil very strong and then with her a week or two later and I’m confused. That would be a great video suggestion especially for this time of the year!
Yes please!
Yes! I'm getting anxiety because I had one tray die from "damping off", my second tray is doing a little better but I'm basically winging it, because there aren't enough videos on how to care for seedlings!
It could be "damping off". Make sure once they germinate you take the domes off and make sure they are too wet. They need moisture but if they are too wet the roots will rot and sit there for days and not move until they just fall over one day. You can usually tell if it's damping off by looking at the stem right at the base of the soil or right under it. If it's brown/grey it probably is too much water. I made this mistake on my first ones also! But now I grow everything from seed! You got this!
I am a mother and grandmother, recently moved into a senior retirement community. Happily with retirement comes the extra time needed to get back into gardening, plus I'm hoping to share some life teaching experiences with the new grandbabies. While I love listening to these great teaching vids, I get a thankful spirit from seeing you personally sharing and showing us your unique lessons as you prepare your own garden. And we love hearing about "Mrs. MIgardener" and what her interests are. I think you guys are wonderful, and your parents must be so proud of what you do and teach. So please pass our compliments along to "Mrs. MIgardener, as well as your parents. Great job!
Oh my gosh I didn't even know uv resistant markers exist!! Already schooled straight out the shoot! Sprout me happy!
Suggestion: A short summary bullet list of all 8 mistakes could be a great and helpful addition to the video description!
Agreed
I now know why my plants all had horrible growth AND mold issues along with being laggy. I did everything wrong! I used a heat mat the whole time, used a dome and planted too deep. I spent so much time and love with my plants and I was devastated. Thanks for clearing that all up!!
Isn't that just heartbreaking?! I've had that happen too.
some things i learned so far starting seeds.
brightness is very misleading, for example sunlight is 1,000 times brighter than average indoor light even though it don't look that way, plants see it that way so its good to get some idea of lumens and ppfd plants want and what your lights output. and remember to factor hidden costs of electricity. you may have a fluorescent tube holder laying around but a modern led grow light or just led shop lights might be worth it if your using it several months a year.
for soil im starting to have better luck with un-sterile starting mix. my issue with sterile is it becomes rapidly colonized by whatever is floating around and that might be something not helpfull. also sterile mixes cant breakdown organic fertilizers and it molds in order to try and break it down. found that the hard way. so now i mix half potting mix (peatmoss perlite) and half sifted compost. moisten it slightly and let it sit in a tub for months prior to "stabilize" then its already a stable eco system that isnt gonna get damping off or mold and has some nutrients and micro nutrients that you wouldnt get in peat moss and fertilizer.
a fan is good as plants aren't meant to grow in still air they need wind to transpire water from leaves in order to pull up more water and therefore nutrients. large majority of water plants drink is just meant to be evaporated back out.
i prefer top watering over bottom. i find bottom watering makes the bottom half very soggy and the top still very dry which the seeds in the top. also my weekly water soluble fertilizers wouldn't work well in bottom watering unless i kept the muddy leftovers and reused it to not waste the fertilizer. so i just use a squeeze condiment bottle and get good at top watering with either plain water or fertilizer mix and water the correct amount till a few cells drip from the bottom. takes more time but it works well.
and some small things. write down everything. dates started, watered, fertilized, temps, everything you do. your not gonna remember next year or figure out much you did wrong otherwise. a bit of research on what the plants want and attention to detail can go a long way. also equipment if you grow enough of your own food to be worth it. things like a good light, mylar, temp controlled heat mat, and a fan will make things go smoother.
I will be starting my seeds finally this weekend. The ice storm delayed my plans for last weekend. I appreciate this video as this will be my first time starting seeds.
I've followed your channel for a long time. I have to just say... You're totally f***in awesome dude 👏🏾✊🏾👍🏾✌🏾
Wood burning into wooden markers/sticks works well too.
I didn’t even think about seedlings over shadowing other seedlings, UV markers, and done info. Good stuff. Thank you!
Last year I made most of these mistakes. Especially planting EVERYTHING too early! I moved from a townhouse to a "real" house with an acre and was super excited to garden! I didn't make the mistake of the heat pad or humidity dome because I didn't know about them. If I had, I would have definitely made those mistakes too, LOL. I'm all set up in the garage... but waiting impatiently this year. Good luck to all!
Yay starting! Not sure there are warmer climates this year 😬
It's been pretty nice in southern California lately. Low 70s to low 80s for the next ten days or so.
@@vinstinct lucky you!!! Not so much in CT- another round of snow & cold temps coming in today but maybe near 40 this weekend🤞!
Already harvesting down in central Florida 😎
Just got a foot in colorado
4-6 inches of mostly sleet and ice here in Maryland right now.
Thanks Luke. Lots of great info! 2021 gardening season has begun. Hope everyone has a bountiful harvest wherever you’re growing 🪴🌱
I use heat mats and grow domes for germination ONLY and it definitely works better with then without. That's been my personal experience over the years.
Never really grew from seed until this year, started on feb 6. Everything looking good so far, thanks for all the tip in your past videos as well couldn’t have done it without watching many of them.
It's so much more satisfying harvesting food from a plant you've grown from seed!
Thank you for the info on the heating pad. I was considering on buying one for the peppers and tomatoes, but I would have used it for all the seeds in the tray. #1 mistake averted.
also good for hot weather vining plants like cucumber, watermelon ect. can also keep it on peppers if its fairly cool without it, peppers grow noticeably slow at 60f compared to 70-80s
This year I ordered a couple heat mats on the same day I filled the seed trays because I wasn't sure if the ambient temp was high enough. By the time the mats arrived 48 hours later, almost everything had sprouted. Within a week, everything including peppers & tomatoes had sprouted. If you keep your house around 68F during the day, you'll be fine without a mat.
For years I have bought the plants already grown. Last year I half-*** tried growing from seed, bought the light, used the red solo cups I had, and bought 20 gallon grow bags. Why 20? I have NO IDEA! And premoistened the mix is one thing I didn't do when I transplanted outdoors. I am learning a lot. I still plan on using those grow bags and hopefully I can make them work this year! Thanks for the wealth of info!
This is my 2nd year to attempt gardening and my 1st year to use a seed starting mix instead of peat pellets. I had the water problem because I didn't know to pre-moisten. So I put the soil in the pods, gave it a light press, but I did think it would be best to water it before I put the seeds in. So I started slowly adding water to the cells and the water just pooled up on top of the soil. When it finally started soaking through, it basically just ran down the edges of the cells not absorbing in to the soil and just collecting in the catch tray. It's not easy to pre-moisten the soil once it's in those little pods, so next time I'll get me a separate container to mix a lot of soil at once like you have here in this video.
I just make a grid map. I keep it in a gardening log book/journal. When I go to transplant, I create another map to plan out my garden. It helps me plan out companion planting, as well as the order (so taller plants don’t shade out shorter plants.
It’s a living document that I keep and add to every year. It helps me keep track of what did/did not work from previous years. It’s super helpful!
Before I did this, if I did forget, I used a plant identification app. They’re fairly accurate.🙂
I am starting to do this, this year. I have our small garden plot to work in and we will be starting a larger garden as soon as we can get the fencing up at the end of march, after the cows go back to the ranch. It is difficult to build a new cattle fence with the cows tromping all over lol
This weather is crazy, but it is a lesson that you can't trust the nature to be "normal". Always have backups if some fail even after you plant them, or you may be going to the nursery to buy the same old varieties you might not want. Let's hope zone 5 doesn't act like zone 3 this year.
Good hair day Luke!
Can’t wait to get started on the garden!
Thanks, lots of good Information. Mistakes I have made my 1st yr of starting seeds. Blessings!
I'm more of a baker than a gardener so I really appreciate relating it to something else , thank you, good tips
First time starting seeds indoors lol pretty sure I made so many of these mistakes 😂 I’m having lots of fun though
Look at them as learning experiences! & remember that none of us ''experienced" gardener's STARTED OUT experts... we were all in your shoes at one point!
Last year I couldn't find hole-less trays, so I used boot trays from the dollar store. They are very sturdy and worked great!
I did too!
I did that last year! Worked great!! They held a lot!
I've been getting so nervous about seed starting but these suggestions helped me to remember not to over complicate and less is more!
I’m super jazzed about my garden plan this year. I have a few weeks yet until seed starting but I’m glad to have this info! Great video!
I had no idea about the heat mats. I just bought 3 of them. I also did not realize about the domes. Thank goodness I had not started my seeds yet because I would have been making big mistakes. Thank you so much.
I've advised soooo many folks to watch your videos & buy your seeds!
You are such a gem!! Thank you Luke!
P.S. Hope to see Mrs. Migardener's flower project!!
Thank You again Luke for great insight. I ran to my grow room and turned the heat mat off. Spring is approaching !!!!!
Thank you, Luke! Didn’t realize it was time to start, now I’ve got the motivation.
Wel it depends on your zone, what your average temperature is going to be when you plant them out in 4-8 weeks (depending on many factors) & how many days to harvest for that crop/flower. Like he said, if you're not going to be able to plant outside for 60 more days because your last frost is 60 days away (around April 15th) & you're planting a crop with 60 dog, you're going to have a full grown, & very stressed plant!
Creatively Candace Thank you! It's not scientific but I figure since I live in the same state as Luke, I can just follow his lead. I probably should get a little better at timing ...sound like you really have this down!!
@@vineyardchickshomestead oh OK! Sorry! I didn't realize you lived close to him!
Started all my seeds Jan. 1st and will be planting outside within the next 2 weeks. Can’t wait!!! Salinas Ca. 9b soil is about 45 degrees already 👏🏻👏🏻
I'm in a local gardening group and one member is complaining that she has a monster cucumber that has already started to flower and we are still 2 months out from last frost date.
Meanwhile, thanks to Luke I haven't started my seeds yet (but soon! Probably this weekend!)
Thanks for posting this video! It seems like I keep making some of these mistakes over and over even though I know better! This video is a subtle reminder for me to pay attention to my seed starting methods!
Wonderful video dispelling so many myths and how thoughtful to post it early in the season so we can still correct our mistakes!
Just got my MIGardner seeds....thank you for this vid. I live in Denver and have a hard time waiting. 3 weeks to go and the seed starting will begin.
I love to garden and want to thank you for teaching me so much! I’m starting my own seedlings for the first time this year after saving my seeds for the first time last season. This video was just what I needed!
Last year was my first year starting plants and I did most all of those things. My garden was an embarrassment haha. Also the first year I started watching MI Gardner so this year should be better. Thank you Luke!
Same for me. Hopefully many lessons learned that I remember haha
In the past, I’ve been taking the advice to get rid of the heating mat the moment seeds germinate a little too seriously. I would always do that and that’s when the troubles would start. My grow tables are in my basement and it’s really cool down there (upper 40’s/low 50’s). Things planted in compost do ok, but things in commercial soilless mixes have the hardest time drying out - they stay waterlogged for days and days, despite the fact that I only bottom water when things get thoroughly dry and not more than once a week. So I stopped this practice of removing plants from the heating mat right away - and within few days seedlings got a whole lot more cheerful. So marry the advice for heating mats to your ambient temperature.
Nice and informative video Luke. PLEASE do a video showing the PROGRESSION of the seeds you just planted and the problems that can arise after germination, if any arise. It would be nice to see what the seedlings are suppose to look like as they progress to the point of being planted out. There is a definite need for this as I have seen in many, many of the comments listed here. That is why I am also making this request. I too can find such a series beneficial to see how seedlings look as they mature to the point we see them when we buy them at the stores.
I look forward to reading your thoughts on the above.
Thank you Luke. You stated the two things I did wrong last year and now I will correct that and hopefully have a more successful year!
I use a grease pencil (available at office supply stores I think) I also use the plastic tags. They can be reused by cleaning the grease pencil off with baking soda. This holds up in the sun here in Florida, it doesn't fade. Plus, I partially bury them next to the plant base.
You can definitely start pepper seeds pretty much as early as you want. They take forever to grow but don't grow too big inside. Can get jalapeños in mid June zone 6 new hampshire this way.
Yes I did this last year and had so many blooms and little fruit by the time I was able to put them in the garden
Oh man my first time using a mat and a humidity dome, and Im so glad I watched this video for my first shot at growing my own seedlings
Thank you so much for everything you said, you really helped me here. I was keeping my seedling tray in heating met all the time, days and night. I will take care of that.
I use a spray bottle for my seed trays. I might try to bottom water a tray this year to see how it compares to the spray bottle method
Until literally a week ago I have always just poked holes in the lid of a plastic bottle and watered with that. I finally got a spray bottle and it's just so much easier haha
Misting is only for surface sown seeds (lettuce, snapdragons). Cover all overs with damp very fine soil or vermiculite, and a humidity dome (or plastic bag). Once first seedlings emerge, remove cover! Might need to mist a day or two more until more emerge, but goal is to attain bottom watering ONLY which will eliminate damping off (assuming you have used sterilized seedling mix). Once seedlings leaves are about to touch each other, transplant to larger pots (except for onions-- just keep them watered with weak fertilizer water). Always water with very weak fertilizer, if in doubt wait a day to water. Dry soil surface means nothing-- wait until top 1/2" or so is dry before watering. I use clear plastic salad mix bins which allow me to actually see when soil is dry.
Thank you Luke. You just preventdd me from screwing up half my crops. I was all set to start my brassicas on a heat mat. I also intended to leave the mat on all my peppers and tomatoes. I greatly appreciate everything you do.
All I started seeds and then here came the cold front of Doom. We were negative two in Dallas Texas. And my power meter decided to catch fire. luckily the house was saved with no damage at all just the meter box was damaged. But that left us without power. For 24 hours. So my greenhouse lost heat other than my wood burning stove. I don't really feel like trying to bring everything indoors from the greenhouse. So I started a wooden burning fire and kept some of them alive. Good times hope everybody is safe and warm. Guesses weather getting us back for not even really giving us a freeze last year. Thanks for the info Luke
Learned to not use a watering can and to water from the bottom! Thank you, Luke!!!
I just started to garden and your videos are very informative. You seem like a great person and whoever has the luck to date you must love your passion.
I provide the majority of the heat for my home with a woodstove. That makes the air quite dry and temperature uneven. I use the heat mat and dome system. Do you think I should get rid of the dome as soon as the plants germinate? I bought a heat mat thermostat this year as well so hopefully that will keep the plants from getting too hot.
I’ve started seeds and really appreciate the info about heat mats! 👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽
Not pre-waterting! Just made that mistake with my first microgreen trays. Water repelled, and went all over the counter. Lol. Live and learn. Of course, I still didn't clue in to what I had done wrong until you mentioned it in the video. Thank goodness for @MIgardener :)
I am late starting but this really helped & lessen the confusion for this first timer. :)
Yup I didnt pre wet soil and it spilled over and lifted. Derp...lesson learned
My family send me a couple of seeds from Migardener store. I am so excited to grow them! Hugs from Poland ❤️
Luke thank you for this video... excellent advice!!
I have started seeds many times indoors... this is spot on... I do have a few questions / comments.
1. I found Sharpie does have what is called Extreme fade resistant. Don’t know if you came across this type - it still fades but not as fast.
2. Heat mats I have used until the seeds begin to germinate- I have a thermostat sensor that when a certain temp is reached it will turn off the mat. Very important when actual sunlight enters the window. Don’t know if you had thoughts on that method. I was lead to believe that a heat mat helps in root strength.
3. I have also used a dome for all the reasons you said but yes that mold grows quickly so I found domes that have vents... so I can control the amount of humidity and things are not too wet yet not too dry. Thoughts?
4. I was also led to believe about the closer the light the least likely your plant is leggy? I may have missed it. But was wondering your thoughts on light - the amount of time ... how close etc.?
5. The next item with seeds is a trick I learned with those really really small seeds... I mix them with sugar to spread out the amount of seeds in a given amount of space. Do you have any other tricks in the physical planting of the seed itself?
6. I also wondered about “cell” size...
You mentioned how’s the links can get stressed so I was wondering if you had a suggestion for if you had this kind of seed you want to have this size of a cell to plant it in so not to cause too much stress from transplanting into larger cells or pots. I would assume some professional places use something called plugs. And then transplant them into something bigger.
7. What type of soil did you actually use? I have found a lot of value in something called pro mix. The store I bought it from is called Agway. It’s like a big bale of compressed very dry soil and like you said you really need to dampen it down because things float around. And I found that to be the most successful for me.
I poured my seeds into a small bowl and picked them up one at a time to plant. It helped me know he so of each seed better so I would know how deep to plant them. You didn’t label your seeds as you planted. I noticed last year lots of people grew seeds, but forgot what they planted.
I made the mistake of not pre-moistening my soil last time, and I learned my lesson! It did seem like the water was just sitting on top and my seeds were all displaced and splashed everywhere. And I used a humidity dome for too long and the soil got moldy. Definitely a learning process for me! Thank you for the video! Excited to start this year with more information than last year.
And don’t forget to label your cells as you go- I always forget what I planted in each cell by the time I’m done. 😆
I’ve found that people have their own unique seed starting methods. I know growers who swear by humidity domes or heat mats. If it works for them than that’s great! I personally never use either and do just fine! Maybe my seedlings take longer to sprout, but I try to omit as many steps and supplies as I can. Keep it simple!
I neglected my gardening down here in southwest Florida for the past four years. I just got way too carried away with raising honeybees. Now, all of the seeds I had saved & purchased over the years are too old. I can't get a single seed to germinate because I kept my seeds in a shoebox in room temperature. So now, I have to revert to buying plants from the big-box-store this year which is disappointing. I had gotten many awesome seeds from your store over the years, and now I'm pissed at myself for my neglect. Thankful you guys are still pumping out videos & doing what you've always been doing.
As far as starting seeds to early. I think that's something you need to kind of play be ear per your set up. Last year I started peppers in March and they were tiny when transplanted, while tomatoes at the same time were perfect size. This year I started in February. Its all a learning curve, but I'm hoping this works better this year.
Yeah we had a little bit of a delay here in Texas with all the snow and stuff but I’m very thankful that the Rainbow Swiss chard that I direct sewed last September that never popped up germinated a few weeks ago and had the second set of leaves before the cold and the snow and they were doing just fine and I also use the bubble wrap method to wrap my Meyer lemon tree since they are evergreens down here I didn’t have a trash bag big enough but I used a big box to go around it and put a pool noodle around the trunk before a bubble wrapped it typically I would’ve brought them inside but two weeks prior to that I transplanted them in the ground
We're still going through a horrible freeze up here in oklahoma. Gardening talk keeps me hopeful for Spring. Thank you for the seed starting tips!
Ok, I’ve made all those mistakes & at the same time ,so I’m thankful for this video for sure!
Thank-you. I learned a lot: water from below, use dont over use a heat mat on crops that dont need it, too much humidity from dome,
Got a new greenhouse. Taught me a few things I was going to do wrong. Thanks.
Yeah. I already started my seeds in January. It´s 17ºC (62ºF) outside. Greetings from Madeira (Portugal).
Im starting my seeds today here in maine! Starting with my longer growing veggies and herbs. Thank you for the knowledge and the seeds! You guys are awesome!
I started all my tomato seeds and pepper seeds. Our average last frost date is March 15th. We are in south Alabama. Great video 👍
"I can have both emotions!"
Have ALL the emotions.😁😜🥴
😆
which one is that third one supposed to be?
It's a nervous emoticon
@@jaypence332 the one on the far right? It looks like its drunk!
I remember soooo many mistakes in the beginning but finally got the feel for it. And it really does take a feel for it that you can usually only get after you make these mistakes. Thanks for sharing the experience!
Still too early here in zone 4. Next month to start some seeds, April for others. Just started 2 'Tiny Tim' patio tomatoes last week, they've germinated and are under a small full spectrum light for now. They ARE tiny so they can just hang out in my sunny kitchen when they grow up. Next month is tomatillos! Got 3 types from you guys. Start 8-12 weeks before last frost. We can get frost in early June.
Yay! It is gardening time again, it will be a little tricky now that I am living in a condo, not a house anymore... hehe.
Luke, I have some questions for you...
What you think about moisturizing the seedlings with water spray?
What about the "nursery"? Is it a good practice? should I avoid because it will keep it too moist? What would be your thought on that?
So excited! Just ordered seeds from your seed company last week! In Ontario Canada but can't wait until I can start the seeds I bought!
Lol! Thanks Luke! I actually did order a combo heat mat/seedling tray and dome from Amazon a few weeks ago. Last year I just used recycled yogurt containers. Clam shell fruit containers and old roasting pans to put a bit on f water in. I had quite a bit of success with germination of my seeds too. After watching so many gardening tutorials, I wanted to copy what I’ve been watching and have a nicer set up! I had a beautiful little garden last year. I hope it’s as good thing year! Thanks so much for your tips! We are in zone 7. So I’ll be getting started soon!
I decided to start a "few" annuals indoors- figured the cost buying them at garden center or investing in supplies was the same. Now I have a full shelf with lights in my living room that I keep adding to. Mistake #1 I got all excited and planted my first two trays with seeds... only to realize I should have separated the seeds by germination time in each tray.
Sounds like a good night 🤙🏼
Planted tomatoes last year in January they were 5' tall by the time we could plant them outside. They did well since I kept up potting and bought 6 more grow lights but when they got in the ground they went through shock then did beautiful. Luckily I kept a diary woth pictures of what I did so I wouldn't do it again.
thanks man!! im starting seeds for the first time, the tips are really helpful!
Good luck on your new adventure of starting your own seedlings indoors 😊 once you get the techniques down, you’ll never go back to purchasing plants. Also, if you’re not using synthetic fertilizers and doing things organically (which hopefully you are), your transplants will not have a transplant shock as you would if transplanting seedlings bought from the store which always use synthetic fertilizers such as miracle gro. These plants will go through fertilizer withdrawal, and there is no way to prevent this shock unless you continue to use these synthetic fertilizers. Again, good luck on your journey 😁
Starting seeds for the first time. I've been using a spray bottle to water pepper, melon, tomato, cucumber, and tomatillo seedlings. So far I've not had issues, but I'm going to switch to watering from beneath.
I learned that I don't need a heat mat - thanks for that!
Last year I started seeds for the first time. Didn’t fill in the pots fully and neither compacted the soil. Well, this year I know better ☺️
This was very helpful. I believe you answered my questions and told me my mistakes. Thanks
I’ve never used a heat mat on any of my seed starts and they turn out fine. I’ve been growing tomatoes and peppers for years.
Second year of growing and I’m surprised and happy my garden is doing good because I forgot to tend to the soil which I recommend. Before you even think about plants deal with the soil because I made the mistake of being so excited to grow vegetables that I forgot about my soil but then added things on top to help. So before you buy or start planting seeds, focus on your soil. It makes the difference
Thank you thank you thank you! My mini greenhouse in my extremely warm and large windowed room just failed in one week. I realized quickly it was a mistake but I guess I needed confirmation! I thought I would get a head start in my zone 8 back yard garden because last year when I needed a gArden most I couldn't find seeds of plants. Everyone wanted to grow their own food because of pandemic. I never saw that coming! I will start over now and the greenhouse can be my grandkids soup and slide!😂
Thank you so much for that video! Lol, I made so much of those mistakes! 😅 like having my seed tray next to the picture window thinking it's getting enough light and having that dome cover on too long! I always wondered when I should take that thing off. This time around, I bought me a grow light, seeding mix, no dome cover, and omg, the watering can!!!🤣 That was me over watering my poor seeds!!! Ty a million! I will hopefully be successful this time around. Wish I watched your videos before I wasted a lot of money on all the seeds I killed!😭 I'm trying to seed those Wave Petunias, do I leave them under the grow light all day?? And at what point do I not need the light and time to replant??
It took me many years to realize to dip the seedlings pot into water instead of water the seedlings from the top. Thank you for pointing this out.
Thank you!! I was considering buying a heat mat but I will put that money towards other supplies! Very helpful!
Having the correct marker has changed the game for me (~3rd year gardener) Seeds starting is SOO much easier if you have a good supply of markers. Who knew? 🤷🏼♀️ 😂
I have definitely overused the heat mat. I will remove the humidity dome sooner. Thanks for reining me in. I was about to start seeds (in Michigan) in antsy anticipation. Too early!
I’m in SW lower MI and I already started some of my hot peppers. Most will be transplanted to pots to go on my deck though.
Great topic!!
I had no idea these UV pens existed.
I had given up on using store bought labels because of this issue. This year I just cut up solo cups & yogurt/cottage cheese/sour cream lids because I thought it was the labels, not the markers. Thus far no fading, but if I see it, I'm totally getting these pens. Nothing is worse than having a mystery plant/variety. 😕 (Sorry. My type A is showing)
This year I'm gifting myself early with a seedling mister for my delicate seedlings. No more squirt bottle hand cramp!
Totally agree about mats & neighbors.
It is so easy to get so excited about seedlings. You just want ALL THE THINGS! So you line your packets up and just go nuts. Then comes...planters remorse and the false idea that you must have a black thumb. Lol
I am careful to seed out large trays very carefully & with forethought. Like things together. If I wouldn't plant them together in the garden, I'm not making them seedling neighbors. Peppers & cabbage aren't next door to each other because they like different things. My peppers will hang out in the grow room longer, waiting on warmer days while my cool weather plants will not. I may move them out under covers much, much sooner. I find, it's best to either plant in smaller trays (for select varieties) to rearrange later. But... that's just my preference. I also try and learn from previous years. Plants that will be much bigger and taller, may be directly seeded in a larger container to eliminate the need to transfer. I'm usually up and going on other garden tasks by that time and things tend to end up thirsty and root bound or are pushed into the garden sooner than they really need to. Then I'm stuck buying or restarting due to dead starts. Prime example were my tomatoes last year. I lost them all due to that "surprise" cold blast that inevitably comes every year (winter's last hurrah).
Thanks for another video.
Can’t remember if you mentioned it but a north facing window is a no-no.
Not enough good quality sunlight and whatever comes with that.
Will be leggy if they survive.
I paired a north facing window with a heated (19C fixed thermostat controlled mains powered) heated tray and used the humidity domes...germination was perfect, but soil dryness, leggy plants, wilting plants, dead plants, baron soil and disappointment followed.
I definitely liked being told on this video that heat mats and humidity domes was my downfall for last year.
Thanks!
So much great information. Thank you. I'm trying to be a first time gardener. So far, I think my biggest mistake is getting frustrated so easily.
I've recently learned that dry erase pens write well on the darker plastic cell or pots instead of markers. My markers, when put into the garden, are being carried off by some fuzzy thing. I have no idea what animal would become so enamored with plastic labels!
From Jamaica with love ..... 🇯🇲🇯🇲🇯🇲
Did you actually remember which seeds you put in each cell?😄 The tips are great. Second year of seed starting.
Great tips thank you! Seed starting is so exciting and yet it does carry the intimidation factor 🙋♀️😉