The next conflicts will be fought over sand

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  • čas přidán 9. 06. 2024
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    #Sand is essential to #innovation. It is the silent ingredient to human civilization. And, as incredible as it sounds, we’re running out of it.
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Komentáře • 2,2K

  • @CaspianReport
    @CaspianReport  Před 2 lety +134

    Download Fishing Clash for FREE here - fishingclash.onelink.me/dkOM/CaspianReport Use my gift code FISHWITHCASPIANREPORT to get a special reward that’s only available for new players

    • @chilltown6781
      @chilltown6781 Před 2 lety +4

      Stop building island in Dubai..
      Save a few generations of been sand short.
      I hate sand wet...
      Worse ever. Unless at beach.
      Irritating otherwise

    • @davidT.C
      @davidT.C Před 2 lety

      The code does not work

    • @peterhooper2643
      @peterhooper2643 Před 2 lety +3

      I hate the way you tryna sell out. I liked you. Fuck advertising

    • @realtissaye
      @realtissaye Před 2 lety +20

      @@peterhooper2643 yeah, fuck earning a living and feeding your family!

    • @ericaugust1501
      @ericaugust1501 Před 2 lety

      so, why are islands sinking when the sea bed sand is harvested? are the islands themselves physically sinking to replace the removed maritime sand? or is some other mechanism taking place?

  • @santiagovera416
    @santiagovera416 Před 2 lety +1289

    "Finite resources generate infinite conflicts", nice one.

    • @RainierKine
      @RainierKine Před 2 lety +28

      Ya. After watch CaspianReport for 2 years now. I am only beginning to enjoy each video's proverbs.

    • @Aleksandr_SaLoMa
      @Aleksandr_SaLoMa Před 2 lety +13

      After watching this CaspianReport I am afraid to live in this fucking world, especially in Russia...

    • @Jo0pishere
      @Jo0pishere Před 2 lety +5

      We are in a new age, what are we goina do...

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      ⭕ SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

    • @kovalskibethyname
      @kovalskibethyname Před 2 lety +4

      this guy who voices the video is really smart

  • @Ramschat
    @Ramschat Před 2 lety +727

    China: Builds island to expand influence
    Singapore: mines sand close by, causing the islands to disappear: STONKS

    • @dongster529
      @dongster529 Před 2 lety +73

      Singapore is just an easy target to blame for scoring political brownie points since they are ethically different, wealthy and lacks any physical threat since they are so small, they are basically the best kind of political punching bag.
      Every time I hear them being mentioned, I know the politician isn't going to fix the real problems, they are just going to use the Singapore as a shield for any problems they are going to face.
      Just ask yourself, who is selling the sand to Singapore? It's the local government, who both sells them the sand and then blames them to get re-elected.
      Let's be real Singapore is also tiny with limited space to expand, the rest of the sand is getting sold off elsewhere for other megaprojects that aren't mentioned.

    • @Raul_Menendez
      @Raul_Menendez Před 2 lety +13

      @@dongster529 Well we're small and we don't wanna invade and start wars.
      So we mine and expand. 😎

    • @None-do2qn
      @None-do2qn Před 2 lety +2

      @@Raul_Menendez you are from Singapore? Are you a Spanish descent citizen?

    • @oatmongen4263
      @oatmongen4263 Před 2 lety +34

      @@dongster529 I actually think America is the punching bag of the world. Got a problem? Blame it on their export of democracy, or their control over the financial system, the oil supply, their influence with their allies, or their Hollywood movies.
      They are ethically different, big enough that they could conceivably be the cause of a lot of problems, but not so big that they can deal with everyone blaming them for every problem all at once.

    • @encryp4558
      @encryp4558 Před 2 lety +3

      @Blazingknight considering how ethnically diverse Singapore is, it comes as no surprise 😁

  • @empiricalandinquirical2435
    @empiricalandinquirical2435 Před 2 lety +714

    “Selling sand to an Arab, used to be a saying. Now, it is the pinnacle of irony.” My brain just grew 10 times hearing this. You do good work Shirvan! 👊🏻

    • @appleslover
      @appleslover Před 2 lety +2

      What does that mean?

    • @kyleg9735
      @kyleg9735 Před 2 lety +16

      @@appleslover I think it's basically saying a resource seemingly infinite at one point (like sand) is now beginning to show an exhaustion point as huge parts of the world's population begin scaling up. Investors wouldn't be lining up for your sand business in the desert X amount of years ago but now the idea is on the table.

    • @wingstailchannel4444
      @wingstailchannel4444 Před 2 lety +12

      Or selling ice to the Eskimos of Greenland

    • @maxwellvandenberg2977
      @maxwellvandenberg2977 Před 2 lety +14

      @@appleslover I think the idiom is supposed to represent like the pinnacle of an untenable (or perhaps relying on manipulation and deceit for success) business proposition, selling something ubiquitous and free, but the irony is that the kinds of sand used in construction are rough, while desert sand is smooth, so selling river sand to a country full of (desert) sand but lacking in river sand is a good business prospect because of all the construction going on in the gulf states rich from oil and desiring to flaunt their wealth by getting barely paid migrants to build pillars of concrete for them. Irony has to do with a gap in knowledge, in this case it is that whoever came up with the idiom apparently wasn't considering the difference between different kinds of sand and missing that some kinds would be scarce in some places, even places with an abundance of other kinds of sand.

    • @edgeldine3499
      @edgeldine3499 Před 2 lety

      i i think he said it was insane not a saying, thats how I heard it

  • @franciscoflamenco
    @franciscoflamenco Před 2 lety +302

    "Desert sand is worthless"
    There goes my hope that the deserts would at least be useful for the one thing they have in abundance.

    • @jonm610
      @jonm610 Před 2 lety +7

      Was looking for this comment

    • @silverhawkscape2677
      @silverhawkscape2677 Před 2 lety +39

      Unless we can somehow create cement that binds with desert sand.

    • @mdjey2
      @mdjey2 Před 2 lety +24

      What if we melt sand into glass and then smash it?

    • @wilce2k7
      @wilce2k7 Před 2 lety +6

      They may yet Mr Frodo

    • @laststand6420
      @laststand6420 Před 2 lety +51

      We could probably process desert sand to be good for construction, but it may not be nearly as cheap as sea based sand. Usually when we "run out" of something it is just the easily accessible deposits that are depleted... You can get/make more, just at a higher cost. For instance, through nuclear transmutation you can make gold, but it takes so much energy it's not worth the effort.

  • @Mr_M_History
    @Mr_M_History Před 2 lety +2261

    This is Anakin's worst nightmare...

    • @RAS_Squints
      @RAS_Squints Před 2 lety +35

      NoOoOoOo~~~~~

    • @TSGC16
      @TSGC16 Před 2 lety +101

      Don't you mean his best

    • @skysea7785
      @skysea7785 Před 2 lety +34

      Wait wouldn't he be happy if sand depleted?

    • @razeezar
      @razeezar Před 2 lety +53

      @@skysea7785 Depleted isn't enough... Annie wants to *eradicate* the horrible stuff. It gets everywhere.

    • @kapilsharmaWorld_uncensored
      @kapilsharmaWorld_uncensored Před 2 lety +5

      Naaah. It's his wet dream

  • @emilturangi7145
    @emilturangi7145 Před 2 lety +751

    Anakin: -"I hate sand..."
    Shirvan: -"Don't worry Anakin, soon we will run out of it"

  • @wazzupsters
    @wazzupsters Před 2 lety +45

    "From dust we came from, from dust we shall return" takes on a whole new meaning after listening to the intro. That was truly something remarkable.

  • @cumunist2120
    @cumunist2120 Před 2 lety +276

    The 4 elements of war
    Earth: sand
    Water
    Fire: oil
    Now we’re just waiting for shirvan to make a video about the oxygen wars

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety

      That is amazing.

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +24

      Space is the 5th, less commonly known element. Dont forget space.
      You could consider that like warfare over land rights, because its 2D space on a 3D spherical surface. Most people would assume the space element strictly means literal space warfare. No its warfare over human rights to use physical space as a resource itself.

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +6

      Even consciousness is an element in some world traditions, such as Buddhism. A war for consciousness is a scary war indeed. It's not fought with bullets. Culture wars. Soft power. Authoritarian rule. Those are consciousness warfare.

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +2

      In fact, now that I think about it, you could consider tech giants extracting wealth from the consciousness element, by harvesting user data, sucking up precious user attention and time for profit. Not warfare, until foreign cyber agencies create posts to cause civil unrest or throw elections.
      Thanks for the initial comment. This has been fun to think about and write.

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🔶 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @melchiorpietrasik7434
    @melchiorpietrasik7434 Před 2 lety +1043

    The deserts of Arrakis were always desired by others.
    “He who controls the sand controls the universe."

  • @Zen-sx5io
    @Zen-sx5io Před 2 lety +459

    "Sand is disappearing".
    Anakin: *Smiles and relieved

  • @AlzaboHD
    @AlzaboHD Před 2 lety +175

    For a second I thought Caspian was playing Kenshi's "Age of Blood & Sand" mod

    • @jont2576
      @jont2576 Před 2 lety +1

      Is that an official mod?

    • @kimono38
      @kimono38 Před 2 lety +1

      @@jont2576 Nope, it just a compilation of 200-300 mod

    • @masonsmith9619
      @masonsmith9619 Před 2 lety +7

      Yoooo Kenshi fans? Fuck yea

    • @JKTProductionzIncNCo
      @JKTProductionzIncNCo Před 2 lety

      Thanks for the recommendation is it on nexus mods?

  • @PLScypion
    @PLScypion Před 2 lety +18

    "Finite resources create near infinite conflicts."
    If ain't that the best description of modern human civilization.

  • @AeneasGemini
    @AeneasGemini Před 2 lety +457

    'Sand Mafia' is an expression I never thought I'd hear

    • @nochance3914
      @nochance3914 Před 2 lety +47

      Sand Mafia is already seen in India,most of the them are uneducated but powerful and earn millions of dollars by illegal selling of sand for construction activities.
      They use network to stop getting caught and spend money to even media to hide the news.

    • @idkwtdrn
      @idkwtdrn Před 2 lety +26

      @@nochance3914 Exactly... Sand mafia is the most common of all mafias in India. River beds are dying because of them.

    • @hillbilly4895
      @hillbilly4895 Před 2 lety +15

      no shit...now, of all things, I have to worry about sand mafioso's. wtf?

    • @karthikkamath2046
      @karthikkamath2046 Před 2 lety +12

      Common term used by layman in India. Sand mafia is very common here.

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +3

      I bet they have suits and slicked back hair. When they kill people, do they say they wack a guy.

  • @MadsBoldingMusic
    @MadsBoldingMusic Před 2 lety +1281

    The phrase "Fish with Caspian Report" is legitimately one of the funniest things I've heard all week

    • @Melange2
      @Melange2 Před 2 lety +42

      @Alan he did

    • @James-ky3ip
      @James-ky3ip Před 2 lety +18

      I would gladly fish with Caspian Report

    • @MadsBoldingMusic
      @MadsBoldingMusic Před 2 lety +7

      @@James-ky3ip So would I ^^

    • @vdotme
      @vdotme Před 2 lety +9

      Reading the comment before watching the video was even funnier. 😂😂😂😂

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      ⚪ SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @madjack443
    @madjack443 Před 2 lety +54

    The “Indian Sand Mafia” okay now I’ve heard it all.
    This whole piece on sand is a fantastic little bow on the maritime theme that CR has been pushing for the last months.

    • @chippysteve4524
      @chippysteve4524 Před 2 lety +1

      Did you think the 'culture' that produced the caste system wouldn't be as corrupt as possible??? :-)

    • @Vikram-mu1lb
      @Vikram-mu1lb Před 2 lety +1

      @@chippysteve4524
      The west have their own version. It is called class system.

  • @crlarkin95
    @crlarkin95 Před 2 lety +82

    Naive question - is there any hope of turning desert sand to "usable" sand? Or any companies working on it?

    • @darthjarjar5309
      @darthjarjar5309 Před 2 lety +14

      It’s likely possible, the process is likely very costly though.

    • @crlarkin95
      @crlarkin95 Před 2 lety +39

      @@darthjarjar5309 using that logic though - there is a point that usable sand becomes so scarce that it's more expensive than desert sand and likewise technology becomes cheaper over time. I guess my question is more is this even a possibility

    • @savioblanc
      @savioblanc Před 2 lety +14

      Maybe throw it into the water and wait for it to get course again
      Or build a machine to turn the sand coarse

    • @RobinTheBot
      @RobinTheBot Před 2 lety +11

      Not really. You're trying to ungrind sand. Like trying to unerode rock.

    • @christobalcolon6601
      @christobalcolon6601 Před 2 lety +7

      Learn to work with lower-quality sand,
      as you can learn to work with lower-quality people.

  • @haojiang9832
    @haojiang9832 Před 2 lety +176

    "I don't like sand. It's coarse and rough and irritating and it gets everywhere." - Confucius

    • @Johannesai1
      @Johannesai1 Před 2 lety +6

      Confucius Skywalker 😁

    • @larsstougaard7097
      @larsstougaard7097 Před 2 lety

      yes thats why he always used nice round sand from the deserts , that dude had wisdom, never use sand from river

    • @jc.1191
      @jc.1191 Před 2 lety

      @Itznun Yabizness 🤣

    • @chippysteve4524
      @chippysteve4524 Před 2 lety +3

      Confucius say: "Go to bed with itchy bum.Wake up with smelly finger."

    • @chippysteve4524
      @chippysteve4524 Před 2 lety

      Yeah he was definitely nowhere near as smart as Buddha!
      How many different rituals for preparing and serving tea? What a tw@t!

  • @LizardSpork
    @LizardSpork Před 2 lety +284

    Now this gives me an idea:
    Step 1) Start a fintech to turn regular desert sand into usable river sand
    Step 2) Make promises till it's a unicorn
    Step 3) Cash in all my shares just before it goes public
    Step 4) ???
    Step 5) Profit!!

    • @ivanfreely6366
      @ivanfreely6366 Před 2 lety +39

      Step 4) Find a way to hide your profits (i.e. shell companies, offshore accounts). Just don't use AsiaCiti services.

    • @ihl0700677525
      @ihl0700677525 Před 2 lety +27

      Well.. I guess you could try heat it up, mix it with carbon, sulfur, or whatever (basically simulate natural lava), melt it together, and then break it apart. It probably requires a *LOT* of energy tho.
      In any case, if we ran out of sand, crushing and grinding down rock into gravel probably makes more sense.

    • @masterdementer
      @masterdementer Před 2 lety +35

      @@ihl0700677525 that's already happening lol. My father works in a company that crushes the stones into small rocks and then that company sells these crushed rocks to other companies that do the job of extracting different minerals like aluminium, gold, silver etc. So I suppose the end products remaining after all the minerals are extracted is just pure sand. Or at least some part of it will be. Tho haven't heard of any company dealing in the business of sand crushed from rocks so there is potential for that in the upcomming years.

    • @Cxnxr
      @Cxnxr Před 2 lety +7

      there is actually technology being used in the UAE which is able to use desert sand in concrete but needs to be throughly washed etc which makes it a expensive thing to do

    • @ihl0700677525
      @ihl0700677525 Před 2 lety +1

      @@masterdementer I guess as expensive as it is today, the cost of making finely crushed rock as concrete aggregates is still too expensive.
      But I know that people definitely did it, in small quantity, in remote area, maybe because bringing in few sacks of sand is not worth it.

  • @jonson856
    @jonson856 Před 2 lety +10

    Selling sand to an Arab used to be insane, now it's the pinnacle of irony.
    😂👍

  • @jackdias9263
    @jackdias9263 Před 2 lety +27

    Future maritime conflicts be like: “Is this the work of an enemy sand user??”

  • @malachaiuys711
    @malachaiuys711 Před 2 lety +685

    *I swear, Shirvan can make paint drying seem like an oscar nominated documentary movie*

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +24

      I cant believe India has a sand Mafia. And its "the most powerful syndicated in the country" "has deep pockets and a political apparatus". What the fuck. India is such a beautiful and tragic country.

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🔷 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

    • @ibnuadam7186
      @ibnuadam7186 Před 2 lety +6

      No Dude This A Real Thing, In Indonesia We Already Have A Couple Journalist,Activist And Even Concerns Citizens Who Live Next To The Mine Die Beaten To Death By The Sand Miner's

    • @gwho
      @gwho Před 2 lety +2

      *all the film students actually go out and tries to make a film of sand drying.*

    • @nikolasmaes99
      @nikolasmaes99 Před 2 lety

      no way hes horrible, im only here for the good content

  • @aucun001
    @aucun001 Před 2 lety +368

    " The next conflict with be fought over sand. "
    " The next conflict with be fought over water "
    " The next conflict with be fought over fossil fuel "
    Moral of the story : Human will always fight over everything against everyone

    • @juddotto3660
      @juddotto3660 Před 2 lety +52

      I'll fight you just for saying that

    • @ItzCoopzFtw
      @ItzCoopzFtw Před 2 lety +4

      And here I sit, just wanting to chop down a couple trees, plant some new ones, use the logs to build a house somewhere, grow my own crops and hunt game. But no one will ever get this oppotunity ever again under a corrupt, world-wide capitalist system.

    • @alejandror.planas9802
      @alejandror.planas9802 Před 2 lety +4

      @@ItzCoopzFtw Ancient and feudal societies would have made industrialism work, with their repair based economy, making only that which is useful, reusing resources and working towards the improvement of family and community. Unfortunately we got industrialism at a time when everyone was thinking of maximizing profits or maximally redistributing it.

    • @tson1111
      @tson1111 Před 2 lety +7

      The worst part is when there’s enough resources but because some group believe in a god that’s slightly different from the other they start a war and kill 30million people

    • @aurorathekitty7854
      @aurorathekitty7854 Před 2 lety +3

      Been that was since the beginning of human civilization

  • @louismartin3206
    @louismartin3206 Před 2 lety +6

    There is so much to learn, yet so little time on hands. Thanks to Shirvan and his team for making those efficient videos.

  • @ronalddregan9431
    @ronalddregan9431 Před 2 lety +6

    Take a shot every time he says “sand.”
    I’ve been playing this drinking game and have gone to the hospital three times and haven’t finished the episode.

  • @waleedirfan5045
    @waleedirfan5045 Před 2 lety +522

    One of the best channels on geopolitics. Bravo

    • @davidmichels5295
      @davidmichels5295 Před 2 lety +11

      Yes it really is

    • @davidmichels5295
      @davidmichels5295 Před 2 lety +29

      @@bruceree3902 okkkkkkk buddy

    • @diamanteduul8084
      @diamanteduul8084 Před 2 lety +12

      @@bruceree3902 Who do you think is better? Some recommendations would be nice

    • @julian5345
      @julian5345 Před 2 lety +15

      @@bruceree3902 he is azeri im pretty sure

    • @diamanteduul8084
      @diamanteduul8084 Před 2 lety +15

      @@bruceree3902 Thats too bad :/. I was hoping you would have something interesting to share

  • @jameslebron2403
    @jameslebron2403 Před 2 lety +114

    Never thought I'd see a video about sand becoming a strategic resource and being depleted. This is why I'm subbed to this channel.

    • @greytroll1632
      @greytroll1632 Před 2 lety +1

      Civilization games will never be the same again once this is modded in.

    • @MrDuck-oi3qc
      @MrDuck-oi3qc Před 2 lety

      I'm not a construction guy, but don't they just mill stone and use it for mixing with cement to make concrete and whatever?

    • @jamesbaxter5147
      @jamesbaxter5147 Před 2 lety

      Same thing, but I only discovered this recently. Subbed and ready to binge.

    • @Extremeredfox
      @Extremeredfox Před 2 lety +2

      I'm waiting for China or some country in Africa or thr Middle East to start dumping dessert sand in the ocean to punk out other countries.

    • @greytroll1632
      @greytroll1632 Před 2 lety +1

      @@Extremeredfox somebody needs to mod that too in Civ.

  • @gautambhattacharya2407
    @gautambhattacharya2407 Před 2 lety +1

    An interesting thing about the sand mafia is that the sand they sell is actually from the Thar desert. Actually, a special kind of sand (called bajri here) is widely used for construction. So its not only river/deep sea sand which is usable for construction.

  • @privateerburrows
    @privateerburrows Před 2 lety

    It was hard to overcome resistance to the title and click on this; only did because I know CaspianReport to be a serious channel. What an eye-opener! I would never have imagined any of this.

  • @augustus331
    @augustus331 Před 2 lety +209

    I've asked the question to my professor on the looming sand crisis. He told me that it's easily prevented by recycling products, cement, and buildings that are currently not being recycled because of the current availability of high-silicon sand

    • @t.miller8456
      @t.miller8456 Před 2 lety +4

      What is your field?

    • @augustus331
      @augustus331 Před 2 lety +59

      @@t.miller8456 Energy transition. Solar panels are also built from silicon, which is why I asked.

    • @evankurniawan1311
      @evankurniawan1311 Před 2 lety +66

      Unfortunately, the demand for sands will easily outpace any reasonable recycling effort.
      We just build more every year.

    • @dongster529
      @dongster529 Před 2 lety +72

      By crisis they mean sand will no longer be effectively "free", just like how corpos have been trying to privatize water for decades to raise prices for profit.
      I wonder how much of this is manufactured scarcity and how much is just overexploitation of common resources.

    • @shrisharma7355
      @shrisharma7355 Před 2 lety +42

      I read a research article awhile back where some builder was on due shortage of sand and they used incinerated garbage sludge to make concrete. It's much more stronger than traditional sand concrete. It utilizes almost 90 percent of total sludge. The only problem is the production and supply cost.

  • @supaflylob
    @supaflylob Před 2 lety +111

    persian: "earth and water"
    leonidas: "sheeet bruh, im looking for that too"

  • @Chikanuk
    @Chikanuk Před 2 lety +1

    Usually i watch this channel for respect to high quality work and sometimes a different angle to problem.
    But topics like this a really great, since they tell me something completely new and different. Great video, great job!
    Also i love how this channel have very random stuff for support - from chocolate to fishing game, lol.

  • @kirstinstrand6292
    @kirstinstrand6292 Před 2 lety

    This is the reason that I listen to Caspian Report! Who would have thought 🙄🤗

  • @alexjgilpin
    @alexjgilpin Před 2 lety +36

    WE'RE RUNNING OUT OF SAND!
    This message brought to you by Fish. :)

  • @mspicer3262
    @mspicer3262 Před 2 lety +79

    I've known about shortages of sand for a while, I remember reading about beaches literally being stolen about a decade or so back at least, all the sand trucked out overnight. Between this and limited, clean, fresh water, I suspect there are going to be some major conflicts in the coming decades.

    • @IammeoramI
      @IammeoramI Před 2 lety +7

      Tin, copper, enslaving people, land, sugar, tea, coal, iron, Pokemon TCG booster packs, etc...
      Shit man, what things haven't we've fought/ killed each other over?

    • @tutored2today438
      @tutored2today438 Před 2 lety +2

      Sucks I liked to go to the beach and look at all the hot bodies modern times just gets worse!

    • @juch3
      @juch3 Před 2 lety +2

      @@IammeoramI you forgot to add digital assets like bitcoin, nfts, etc

    • @Buddie21341255612351
      @Buddie21341255612351 Před 2 lety +1

      I heard the same 30 year ago about oil..... so i guess sand is the new shortage 🙀

    • @mspicer3262
      @mspicer3262 Před 2 lety

      @@Buddie21341255612351 ummm, we ARE running short of oil... you need to start reading stuff that's more current...

  • @BTScriviner
    @BTScriviner Před 2 lety +2

    I never even thought of sand as a finite resource. Thought-provoking video. 👍

  • @biomancer3166
    @biomancer3166 Před 2 lety +1

    Shoutout to Caspian for making it the whole way through the sponsored segment without cracking up.

  • @historydoesntrepeatitselfb7818

    Great we are going Full Dune now, The Spice Must Flow!

  • @kieranbrady1240
    @kieranbrady1240 Před 2 lety +85

    Goodbye fresh water wars, now its time for conflicts over the sand at the bottom of the sea...

    • @skysea7785
      @skysea7785 Před 2 lety +11

      Wouldn't problem just stack on top of each other?

    • @adriancampos8640
      @adriancampos8640 Před 2 lety

      @@skysea7785 If the tech of desalination plants using solar energy comes to us before the water wars start, then no.

    • @juch3
      @juch3 Před 2 lety

      @@adriancampos8640 I think It'd be kind of impossible to use desalination when the water wars are happening in central Asia, no?

    • @adriancampos8640
      @adriancampos8640 Před 2 lety

      @@juch3 There were just border conflicts, right?

  • @BlessedWithLuck
    @BlessedWithLuck Před 2 lety +2

    As an Electrician sand is also important for Fiber Optic Cables. Not only is the Wire better but it’s also cheaper to mass produce.

  • @leroy0151
    @leroy0151 Před 2 lety

    "the silent ingredient to human civilisation". Very well put sir.

  • @tengkualiff
    @tengkualiff Před 2 lety +72

    The most unexpected sponsor ever lmao

    • @fredriks5090
      @fredriks5090 Před 2 lety +22

      CarpianReport

    • @connormcgee4711
      @connormcgee4711 Před 2 lety +6

      It's especially funny since Shirvan introduces the sponsor in his usual contemplative, refined tone lol

    • @connormcgee4711
      @connormcgee4711 Před 2 lety +1

      It's especially funny since Shirvan introduces the sponsor in his usual contemplative, refined tone lol

    • @mashotoshaku
      @mashotoshaku Před 2 lety

      🤣🤣

  • @AppliedMathematician
    @AppliedMathematician Před 2 lety +38

    The the older I get the more unreal reality feels. If I would try to write reality as fiction the critics would say its an utterly ridiculously improbable chain of events. But ok we run out of sand, and with upcoming cheap energy to refine it, that is actually sound reasoning.

    • @savioblanc
      @savioblanc Před 2 lety

      U and me both, brudda!
      I literally refused to watch this video for 2 days because it sounded so ridiculous but I trust this channel, so finally decided to watch it and it pissed me off just how much I don't know.
      All I could think of was that clip from the Simpsons, where the kids are bored watching a video about sand and thinking, "that was a joke video, right?"
      czcams.com/video/AISoNYxeaqo/video.html

  • @timothybaba3332
    @timothybaba3332 Před 2 lety +2

    Everybody in the Sahara and Middleast, “ You don’t say….? We have been fighting over sand since the beginning of time lol” Great video! Always love your content Caspian!

    • @sami3566
      @sami3566 Před 2 lety

      Lol no one fight over sand in the sahara and actually no one like in the sahara

  • @agentarnold86
    @agentarnold86 Před 2 lety +1

    I had no idea this was a problem. It's fascinating. Likewise, I have no idea how you manage to so deeply delve into the research required to put up such an informative video. Thank you very much for your work.

  • @SebastianSipos
    @SebastianSipos Před 2 lety +71

    old concrete can be crushed and used instead of sand. it's more costly though

    • @mitseraffej5812
      @mitseraffej5812 Před 2 lety +14

      Often when a large airport runway is replaced the existing concrete runway is dug up, crushed and reused.

    • @electrosyzygy
      @electrosyzygy Před 2 lety +7

      @@mitseraffej5812 doable, but it also doesn't have the same structural qualities so the 'new' product cannot be used for heavy loads like skyscrapers.

    • @shahriararifaunik
      @shahriararifaunik Před 2 lety +14

      @@electrosyzygy Skyscrapers are sort of useless anyway. They have a lot of social, economic & environmental drawbacks and they shouldn't be built. Instead, transportation infrastructures should be developed.

    • @KrisWustrow
      @KrisWustrow Před 2 lety +2

      @@shahriararifaunik yeah... and suburbs have been sooo effective...

    • @aidanmeacham1999
      @aidanmeacham1999 Před 2 lety +1

      @@KrisWustrow when done right, doesn’t need to be a suburb regardless.

  • @dulio12385
    @dulio12385 Před 2 lety +48

    Now imagine if someone in the Middle East developed a proccess to rough up desert sand. You get the new oil.

    • @darthjarjar5309
      @darthjarjar5309 Před 2 lety +1

      It might be possible to artificially make them rough , but just like desalination, it is likely a very expensive process.

    • @scottkirby5016
      @scottkirby5016 Před 2 lety +2

      It is easier to make new sand from rock via crushing. There are a couple cases where the Chinese have done this next to megaprojects (see the highest bridge in the world as an example) but it is expensive and the results are not really in in terms of how well the stuff lasts in the medium to long term.

  • @ndv135
    @ndv135 Před 2 lety +1

    Think where we'd be without sand! Sand, SAND, SAAAND!

  • @infidelheretic923
    @infidelheretic923 Před 2 lety +2

    The phrase “built on pillars of sand” now might have a whole new meaning.

  • @cyclonicleo
    @cyclonicleo Před 2 lety +52

    I can actually forsee a time when the next great industry will come from digging up and recycling the contents of rubbish landfills. Not only to reclaim resources like paper, glass, plastics and metals, but to reclaim building materials and sources of biomass, as well as gas, like methane.

    • @BoxStudioExecutive
      @BoxStudioExecutive Před 2 lety +4

      They already ‘mine’ gas from landfills.

    • @davids3282
      @davids3282 Před 2 lety +1

      @M G if it becomes. also automation is a big factor in these things,

    • @samuelsmith2707
      @samuelsmith2707 Před 2 lety +2

      Well given enough time, the rubbish would compress back into reuseable minerals, but that's going to take millions of years.

    • @qasim5279
      @qasim5279 Před 2 lety

      We won't make it that far

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🟡 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @roudy879
    @roudy879 Před 2 lety +97

    The Middle East: Finally the US is self sufficient in oil and we will be left alone.
    The US: Hello old friend

    • @TSGC16
      @TSGC16 Před 2 lety

      Loool

    • @tobyc8668
      @tobyc8668 Před 2 lety +21

      Lucky for them, they do have the right kind of sand.

    • @roudy879
      @roudy879 Před 2 lety +3

      @@tobyc8668 I'm sure they'll find a process to fix the shortcoming of desert sand once it becomes really scarce.

    • @ConspiracytardHunter420
      @ConspiracytardHunter420 Před 2 lety +1

      @@roudy879 would've happened already, most the stuff he talked about happened over a decade ago

    • @TheChenchen
      @TheChenchen Před 2 lety +1

      Sahara is bigger though ..

  • @napolien1310
    @napolien1310 Před 2 lety +1

    "And we are running out of it"
    Me who live in Saudi Arabia and in the middle of a sandstorm "are you sure?"

  • @dingfeldersmurfalot4560

    This is my favorite channel to find new ways of looking at things.

  • @mauritsalexander2278
    @mauritsalexander2278 Před 2 lety +12

    Luckily here in Indonesia we will never runs out of sand (I think) since there's a volcano in my local area that keep spewing black, coarse, high grade sand everytime it erupts. People from all over country will send condolences, kind messages, and prayers towards the locals, but only locals knew, once the eruption stops, it's harvest time! Sometimes it takes 10 yrs or so to clear out all the sand, trucks and trucks of local miners, it is literally a "Sand Rush" that lasted for years.
    Edit: almost right on cue, that volcano erupts again, this time they don't even bother to run away, and mining sand casually, the Police finally came and ask them to leave for the time being 😂😅

    • @MrEnric98
      @MrEnric98 Před 2 lety +2

      Wow, that's interesting. Also volcanoes makes land very fertile. It's ironic how a dangerous thing can also make us wealthier

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🟩 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @ldznuts
    @ldznuts Před 2 lety +167

    I’d love to go fishing with you Shirvan. How big is fishing in the Caspian Sea?

    • @kellybolton2410
      @kellybolton2410 Před 2 lety +7

      caviar

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety +2

      🔵 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

    • @kirstinstrand6292
      @kirstinstrand6292 Před 2 lety +1

      Have you heard about the 500 fleet of Squid Robbers?
      Sailing the seas? And I'm not talking about BOATS!

  • @ke6319
    @ke6319 Před 2 lety +1

    Another great analysis of a lesser known problem. You sir are a credit to the people

  • @HispanusCandor
    @HispanusCandor Před 2 lety

    Wow, never in 100 years would I have thought of something like sand being (and becoming) so essential in the foreseeable future. Please, more videos on vastly underreported subjects like this!

  • @Osterbaum
    @Osterbaum Před 2 lety +77

    Another thing highlighting the fact that we need to completely re-think our relationship to the planet.

    • @altrag
      @altrag Před 2 lety +4

      Rethink in what way? We lucked out with fossil fuels in the sense that we happen to have developed newer, cleaner energy sources right around the time we're realizing we can't keep burning dinosaur juice. Now one could argue we developed these things specifically because of the problems with fossil fuels but that's only partly accurate. The photoelectric effect for example (which underlies solar panels) was described by Einstein. If he'd come around even 20 or 30 years later, there's a good chance solar would still be in its very early and very expensive stages of development today. We'd still have wind (turbines have existed for ages and "put one in a windmill" isn't a huge conceptual leap) but its doubtful we could harness enough wind to compensate in a solar-less world.
      And when it comes to concrete.. we're in that situation. We don't really have any alternative building material that can do what concrete does at this point. There are people working on less resource-intensive concrete formulations (though they're mostly focusing on CO2 emissions rather than sand usage), wood-based composites and of course carbon fiber composites are continually improving. But they're all kind of in the "if Einstein was 30 years later" situation - just barely getting started and still very expensive.
      And no, "just live like our ancestors" is not a solution. They had to deal with a planet containing a few million people. We've got a few billion. A few billion who don't really want to go back to a time of limited local resources, limited options for importing resources and just a poorer quality of life in general. Reminds me of a documentary I saw a long time ago about some tribe in the Amazon (wish I could remember but way too much time passed). Just going through their daily lives and what they thought of the "outside" world and normal almost carnival-style displays of "boy aren't they different!" But the part that stuck with me was right at the end when the film concluded with something like (paraphrasing): "These 200 people in their 200 square miles of land live in perfect harmony with nature. Maybe we can learn to do the same!"
      Sure. And just where are we going to find 7.5 billion square miles of land that's as capable of providing for life as the deepest parts of the Amazon? The entire surface of the earth is less than 200 million square miles. We'd need 38 entire earths just for the area alone, never mind the ability to provide. That tribe is able to live like that specifically because they're small in number and have a large area to work with. The rest of the world's population isn't so lucky.
      I know that's all rather pessimistic and we obviously will need to come up with some replacement for concrete (or find cheaper ways to crush up rocks - we _can_ make the right kind of sand, its just insanely expensive relative to dredging). But its far too often I see people telling us to "re-think our relationship to the planet" without realizing that the only thing we really can "re-think" is how to drop our population by 1-2 orders of magnitude. And that's not really the kind of "re-thinking" most people want to talk about since its you know.. absolutely grotesque to even contemplate.
      Aside from large-scale genocide, it doesn't really matter what resources we use - they're all finite. Some are more finite than others of course, but the only thing that's truly limitless (or close enough to it to matter) is solar energy. Everything else humanity has access to is bound within the volume of the planet - including the materials needed to harness that solar energy. So no matter what we eventually replace sand with it will also run out sooner or later. Sure trees regrow but not anywhere close fast enough to keep up with our building demands if we tried to replace concrete with some sort of wood-based product, and there's only so much natural forest around the world to cut down (to say nothing about the ecological and environmental catastrophe we'd cause by doing so).
      Crushing rocks is probably our best bet. As long as we only care more about the shape of the sand than its exact mineral composition, there's lots of rock to be found everywhere on earth. So if we can crush it the "right way" cheap enough, that might be our answer - but its not really "re-thinking" anything.. its just doing the same thing in a slightly different way (and creates a new problem - no matter how cheap you can make the process its still going to require a good amount of energy.. reinforcing our existing energy crisis if we haven't managed to solve it by the time sand becomes the new problem).

    • @Osterbaum
      @Osterbaum Před 2 lety +1

      @@altrag You obviously spent some time and thought in replying so I wanna do the same - will get back to you with a response later!

    • @NexusWarior211
      @NexusWarior211 Před 2 lety

      There isn't anything to rethink, it's just how life is. Or would you rather prefer if man if just lived in caves and mud huts for the rest of his existence?

    • @Osterbaum
      @Osterbaum Před 2 lety +1

      @@NexusWarior211 I will post a longer reply here later, but it is a false dichotomy to say that our choices are a) just keep doing everything as we are or b) go back to being hunter-gatherers. As if there is nothing in between these.

    • @runonwards9290
      @runonwards9290 Před 2 lety

      @@altrag I appreciate your long thought-out comment

  • @shawnv123
    @shawnv123 Před 2 lety +56

    damn that’s crazy i didn’t even know sand was that important thanks for the videos

    • @gilbertplays
      @gilbertplays Před 2 lety +1

      Many journalists had died because they tried to expose the sand mafias.

    • @narxes
      @narxes Před 2 lety +2

      Damn that's crazy I didn't even know what sand was before this video.

    • @gilbertplays
      @gilbertplays Před 2 lety +1

      @skippy62able v that actually happens in India, Bangledesh and Vietnam.

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🔺 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

    • @dann6067
      @dann6067 Před 2 lety +1

      @@aratirao9007 no thanks.

  • @MalekEllouz00
    @MalekEllouz00 Před 2 lety +1

    Hey Shirvan,
    Would you please do a video on the Geopolitics/Geography of Tunisia 🇹🇳 ? We have a very varied geography (Ain Draham, highest rainfall in North Africa, the Mejerda Valley) and have been the stopping point for countless empires in the world due to our geography. Even dubbed the Granary of the Roman Empire at one point! We are also going through a difficult transition to democracy with complete economic stagnation and issues. Would be interesting to cover them!
    Thanks!
    PS, I know I’ve commented this before on other videos, I am just trying to make sure it reaches you as you receive thousands of comments on most videos :)

  • @michalkisel3624
    @michalkisel3624 Před 2 lety +1

    Shirvan's making such great videos I ain't even mad about him having ads. Get that bag king💰

  • @longjohn9930
    @longjohn9930 Před 2 lety +25

    Can you do a report on the coming supply chain breakdown? This will affect all of us, and I think it would be beneficial to get your unbiased and calm report on the matter! Thank you.

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Před 2 lety +131

    “I hate sand.”
    - a homicide suspect

    • @eccentricthought4511
      @eccentricthought4511 Před 2 lety +10

      Now with the youngling slayer 3000

    • @GuderII
      @GuderII Před 2 lety +5

      *The Darkside Strong with this one*

    • @steggoraptor
      @steggoraptor Před 2 lety +8

      The suspect is connected to a string of homicides that occured in the village last week. The attack claimed the life of every single one of the residents. And not just the men, but the women and the children too. The suspect has made many racist statements against the inhabitants of the village, calling the animals and comparing the gruesome scene to the careless slaughtering of animals. He has reportedly confessed to this crime to his girlfriend, however she could not be located at this time.

    • @PakBallandSami
      @PakBallandSami Před 2 lety +2

      thanks i guess

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety +1

      🏮 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @ttahat
    @ttahat Před 2 lety +8

    Восхитительное видео, спасибо! Узнал что-то новое)

  • @JavierCR25
    @JavierCR25 Před 2 lety

    Wow!! Thanks, this is truly one thing I had no idea of.

  • @willswanson2145
    @willswanson2145 Před 2 lety +24

    Wow… didn’t see the sand thing coming. Moral of the story is… we are literally running out of everything and the current rate of consumption as a species is unsustainable.

    • @overdose8329
      @overdose8329 Před 2 lety +3

      China must be stopped

    • @anirudhmitra4232
      @anirudhmitra4232 Před 2 lety +3

      @@overdose8329 what about west which plundered worlds resources to advance itself and now lecturing developing countries .

    • @samuelsmith2707
      @samuelsmith2707 Před 2 lety +7

      @@anirudhmitra4232 We can't change the past, only the present. And at present china gobbles up a lot of resources, but then again it's population is double all of Europe and the USA combined.

    • @overdose8329
      @overdose8329 Před 2 lety +8

      @@anirudhmitra4232 China’s using all that concrete to build shit buildings that collapse within a few years solely to artificially boost up GDP and its house of cards housing market. China is wasting it all. China uses more concrete than the developed world combined on utter crap

    • @aratirao9007
      @aratirao9007 Před 2 lety

      🏮 SERCH ADITYA RATHORE-HE ALSO MAKES INFORMATIVE CONTENT LIKE CASPIAN REPORT

  • @cossacktwofive4974
    @cossacktwofive4974 Před 2 lety +62

    "Everything is made of sand."
    Anakin would be screaming, "NOooo!"
    All the time.

  • @CoffeeSuccubus
    @CoffeeSuccubus Před 2 lety +2

    Anakin: *breaths heavily*

  • @LukeVilent
    @LukeVilent Před 2 lety

    This is mind-blowing actually.
    Abandoned sand quarries filled with ground were the places where I was going to bath as a kid and teenager; in fact, my dad still does this. Their boundaries were once vertical, but with the time they erode making for a nice, albeit still quite steep, beach. Once, when I was very little yet and my gramps brought me there, we climbed almost to the top from the waterline. There, the gramps said: "Look, this sand is almost white. This is the highest quality sand, used in the watches, or to create precision optics". For some reason, I remembered his words very well.
    Now, bear in mind, the quarry was semi-abandoned. They still used to excavate some sand nearby, but this one was yellow post-glacial/river sand, with high amount of iron, so I guess it went for the construction.
    I've had no idea the problem was so severe already.

  • @Timrath
    @Timrath Před 2 lety +3

    You always come up with such beautiful final sentences. "Finite resources create infinite conflicts."

  • @randomstuffc.j.o1408
    @randomstuffc.j.o1408 Před 2 lety

    Anakin: Wait, It's all sand?
    Varykino : Always has been

  • @charlesferdinand422
    @charlesferdinand422 Před 2 lety +1

    Great Powers: "The next vital resource is... **nervously flips card** SAND!"

  • @khaccanhle1930
    @khaccanhle1930 Před 2 lety +44

    Maybe it would be better to have Musk import moon regolith. It's nice and angular. I can just imagine moon dwellers "You want good Sand? That's gonna be expensive pal."

    • @gxlorp
      @gxlorp Před 2 lety +3

      We would rename the moon tatooine

    • @Neilos-sd6ti
      @Neilos-sd6ti Před 2 lety +9

      Musk is overrated

    • @SilentSalad
      @SilentSalad Před 2 lety +1

      shipping from the moon might not even be that expensive thanks to the low escape velocity needed, but the moon is a harsh mistress.

    • @mayainverse9429
      @mayainverse9429 Před 2 lety +1

      if we are going to use moon stuff for anything its building infrastructure in space.

  • @philnightjar1971
    @philnightjar1971 Před 2 lety +22

    Technically, most of the latest conflicts US has been involved in was OVER Sand.

  • @VABJMJ
    @VABJMJ Před 2 lety +1

    "I don't like sand" - SKYWALKER, Anakin

  • @degrees-xg7og
    @degrees-xg7og Před 2 lety +1

    A conflict not ever world leaders have thought of let alone world policy makers....
    Caspian Report: The Next Conflict will be fought over sand.

  • @hukenon
    @hukenon Před 2 lety +6

    I love it when you tubers recommend books alongside a good video like this, really wraps up the content so perfectly

  • @y33t23
    @y33t23 Před 2 lety +11

    Maybe one day we will find a way to transform desert sand into usable sand

    • @007kingifrit
      @007kingifrit Před 2 lety +3

      im max sand dollar; and ive just invented a very tiny pickaxe i call a "needle" that can be used to chisel grooves into sand making it the right kind of sand
      i just need 500,000 ethopian children and 1 magnifying glass they can all share

    • @samuelsmith2707
      @samuelsmith2707 Před 2 lety

      It would just be more expensive

  • @christophermaclean8555

    This channel never ceases to amaze me.

  • @aww2historian
    @aww2historian Před 2 lety

    The answer is remarkable, thanks Caspian!

  • @user-gr9fq9gt9w
    @user-gr9fq9gt9w Před 2 lety +5

    In October 2008, someone in Jamaica stole and entire beach and to this day, the police have no idea who it was.
    In Grenada, the authorities built expensive walls to protect beaches from sand theives.

    • @andrerothweiler9191
      @andrerothweiler9191 Před 2 lety +1

      Lmao they know it probably, just got money to shut up

    • @user-gr9fq9gt9w
      @user-gr9fq9gt9w Před 2 lety +1

      @@andrerothweiler9191
      Well... only very few police officers that cooperated with him...

  • @mikavirpiranta7552
    @mikavirpiranta7552 Před 2 lety +14

    Melt desert sand into glass and crush it into grains for mixing concrete.

    • @cuddlemuffin.9545
      @cuddlemuffin.9545 Před 2 lety +8

      That's very energy intensive

    • @brandonshomack6950
      @brandonshomack6950 Před 2 lety +1

      @@cuddlemuffin.9545 There are already power plants that use reflective mirrors to concentrate the sun's energy into intense beams that are capable of melting anything. Those plants can be purpose built to melt desert sand for minimal cost

    • @alterego157
      @alterego157 Před 2 lety +2

      No need. Just mine the rocks in the mountains and crush them.

    • @andrerothweiler9191
      @andrerothweiler9191 Před 2 lety +2

      @@alterego157 fuck yeah, this is what they do now in lots of countries.

    • @larsstougaard7097
      @larsstougaard7097 Před 2 lety

      just give all men in prisons across the world the task of splitting sand , they have the time , also great punishment

  • @thewingedhussar4188
    @thewingedhussar4188 Před 2 lety

    CaspianReport : Salt does not go with concrete.
    Roman Engineer : (whistles amusingly in the background)

  • @seymourbutts4654
    @seymourbutts4654 Před 2 lety

    The sand in my swimming trunks is really a blessing.

  • @TSGC16
    @TSGC16 Před 2 lety +58

    This is Anakin's best dream...

  • @funkydinosaur
    @funkydinosaur Před 2 lety +3

    Incredible video! Thanks Shirvan 🙏
    What's genuinely scary is the now undeniable fact that almost every single way of life we have developed over the last 100 (or even 100 thousand!) years is entirely incompatible with this planet. Change will come and, unnervingly, it'll be in our life times. The question is whether that change will be one we embark upon willingly or one that is forced upon us.

    • @samuelsmith2707
      @samuelsmith2707 Před 2 lety +2

      It's amazing no one seems to realise this. Everyone just thinks the status quo will continue.

    • @funkydinosaur
      @funkydinosaur Před 2 lety

      @@samuelsmith2707 yeah there's a massive amount of cognitive dissonance, almost like its just too big a problem to accept it exists. I've felt it myself truthfully; that sense of "oh wow this is bad, we need to do something ... but something that means I still get my easy lifestyle of course ..."
      The next 50 years are going to be ... interesting

  • @MrSupernova111
    @MrSupernova111 Před 2 lety

    Fascinating! I love this channel! Thanks!

  • @luigibenni3449
    @luigibenni3449 Před 2 lety +1

    Really interesting video, I would have never thought that we were running out of sand

  • @TheLiamster
    @TheLiamster Před 2 lety +36

    Anakin Skywalker: *sweats nervously*

  • @temijinkahn511
    @temijinkahn511 Před 2 lety +14

    The breakthrough will come when some smart person figures a way to process desert sand and make it usable. Also, recycling old concrete will become a growing industry.

    • @florianfelix8295
      @florianfelix8295 Před 2 lety +1

      Or we stop progressing majorly through concrete buildings and streets

    • @overdose8329
      @overdose8329 Před 2 lety +7

      @@florianfelix8295 or the Chinese stop building massive ghost cities who’s buildings are in utter disrepair within 5 years

    • @temijinkahn511
      @temijinkahn511 Před 2 lety +1

      @@florianfelix8295 One idea would be to refurbish old buildings instead of tearing them down and building new ones. The worlds population growth is slowing and will eventually start to contract. China, Japan, Korea, Europe in general, and Canada are examples of shrinking populations in the not to distant future. This will reduce demand for new housing. Material costs, such as concrete, will also price new buildings out of reach for most people.

  • @406Style
    @406Style Před 2 lety

    This is actually a really important topic, thanks for covering it!

  • @RafaelLima-hg8kz
    @RafaelLima-hg8kz Před 2 lety

    Wow!!! Excellent. First time a listen about this. Incredible grain

  • @alcubz2622
    @alcubz2622 Před 2 lety +6

    Just dump desert sand to replace quarried Sea sand. I think the fishes won't even notice.

    • @ezazahmed8379
      @ezazahmed8379 Před 2 lety

      just dumping it will make it mix with water increasing water pollution.

  • @Isayonelove
    @Isayonelove Před 2 lety +10

    Thank you for your videos Caspian, would love to see more videos about water if it's something that interests the team. 👍🏻

  • @ericcrabtree6245
    @ericcrabtree6245 Před 2 lety

    Blood & Sand
    ¾ oz blended scotch
    ¾ oz blood orange juice
    ¾ oz sweet vermouth
    ¾ oz Cherry Heering
    Pour all ingredients in a shaker. Add ice, shake, then double strain the mix into a coupe glass. Garnish with a slice of blood orange.

  • @marinuswillett6147
    @marinuswillett6147 Před 2 lety

    As the late Robin Williams said when he played the Genie in the 3rd Disney Alladin film, This Program is Brought to you by..... Sand! It's Everywhere! Get used to it.

  • @stevves4647
    @stevves4647 Před 2 lety +5

    "The next conflicts will be fought over sand"
    *Middle East* : pls no

  • @ziljanvega3879
    @ziljanvega3879 Před 2 lety +11

    Earth's crust is almost 30% Silicon and the atmosphere is 20% oxygen. "Sand" isn't in short supply, only the easily accessed naturally occurring sand from erosion.

    • @w8stral
      @w8stral Před 2 lety +2

      And that is not true either. Sand is not in short supply in the slightest as Caspian says, rather some countries do not have much rough sand, while any country which has below freezing temperatures where freezing water SHATTERS rock making rough sand or was glaciated is swimming in the stuff. Tropical climates do not have rough sand, that much is mostly true.

  • @GabrielJ.Fontenot
    @GabrielJ.Fontenot Před 2 lety +1

    THE WORLD IS RUNNING OUT OF SAND
    sponsored by this cool fishing simulator

  • @halepauhana153
    @halepauhana153 Před 2 lety

    Great video, but I'm afraid you've got it wrong at 4:30, regarding dredging sand from rivers causing flooding. The Port of Vancouver spends several million dollars a year to dredge sand from the Fraser River, to keep the depth sufficient for deep sea vessels. If they didn't dredge every year, the riverbed would fill up with sand, and run out of room for the river - thus it would spill over its banks in the spring and onto the floodplains. (as it used to do before European settlers arrived).