Who is al - Farabi? His Life Works and Scientific Personality
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- čas přidán 9. 07. 2020
- Who is Farabi? His Life, Works and Scientific Personality
Farabi, one of the greatest philosophers of Turkish Islamic and World Science History, is believed to have been born around 258 (871-72) in Vesiç, near the city of Fârâb (an old city within the borders of today's Kazakhstan) in Turkistan.
Fârâbî was short, with a corner beard and a weak body and never changed the Central Asian Turkish dress he wore during his lifetime (Ibn Hallikân, V, 155)
He is portrayed as someone who does not value material wealth, who avoids fame and vanity, and who puts the cleanliness of spirit and moral above all else.
He completed his basic education in the city of his birth. Later he went to important cultural centers of Khorasan such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Merv and Balkh. Farabi, who worked as a judge for a period of his life, later went to Baghdad and took Arabic language lessons from Ibn Serrac, a well-known grammarian, in Baghdad. Translator and commentator Abu Bişr Mettâ b. From Yunus and John b. He read logic from Haylan.
Later he went to Damascus and then to Aleppo. He was respected in the palace of Hamdani Emir Seyfuddevle.
Fârâbî, who established an eclectic system expressed as Meşşâî by adding some elements from Eflâtun and Yeni Eflâtunculuk, as well as the creed of divinity, prophethood and maâd which forms the basis of his belief and culture, was named after Aristo as "Muallim-i Sanî" ”Has been called with the title. It is known as Alfarabius and Abunaser in the Latin Middle Ages. It influenced many philosophers after him. It also found its place in the Hebrew mindset through Maimonides.
It is also considered the founder of Islamic Philosophy. It carried the ancient culture to its own cultural environment and developed an original thinking system. Avicenna stated that he read Aristotle's metaphysical commentary forty times and did not understand it, but he understood it with Farabi's metaphysical commentary.
Unity of Wisdom / al-Jem beyne Rayeyi'l-Hakimeyn
His work titled Classification of Sciences and Counting of Sciences / İhsau'l-Ulûm ...
The philosopher first classifies the sciences under five main headings, and then lists the other sciences within the scope of each science as shown below: 1. Language: Sarf, nahiv. 2. Logic: Eight books within the scope of Organon. 3. Mathematics: Arithmetic, geometry, optics, astronomy, music, mechanics. 4. Physics and Metaphysics (here physics is the eight books of Aristotle in the field of natural sciences). 5. Civic Sciences: Ethics, politics, fiqh, theology
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