LIGAMENTS AT SPINE (BIOMECHANICS OF SPINE)Physiotherapy Tutorial

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  • čas přidán 10. 03. 2021
  • LIGAMENTS AT SPINE (BIOMECHANIS OF SPINE)Physiotherapy Tutorial
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    summary of the video with the time for reference:
    1.Anterior longitudinal Ligament 1:16
    C2 to Sacrum
    Anterior atlanto occipital
    Anterior atlanto axial
    2 layers
    superficial and deep
    blends with anulus fibrosis
    reinforces anterolateral portion of disc and body
    well developed in lordotic regions like cervical and lumbar spine
    high tensile strength in cervical region
    gets compressed in flexion
    stretches in extension
    lax in neutral position
    2.Posterior Longitudinal Ligament 5:46
    C2 to Sacrum
    C2 to occiput is called the tectoral membrane
    2 layers
    superficial and deep
    blends with anulus fibrosis
    In lumbar region the ligament narrows down
    no proper support to the disc by thin layer of ligament
    3.Ligamentum Flavum 8:15
    C2 to Sacrum
    connects lamina to lamina
    C2 to occiput
    Posterior atlanto occipital
    Posterior atlanto axial
    Creates a compressive force and stiffens the disc
    4.Inter tansverse ligament 10:19
    between two transverse ligament
    highly variable
    attach to deep muscle around the spine
    lateral flexion compresses the ligament on same side and stretches on the opposite side
    5.Inter spinous ligament 11:53
    first one to get affected on hyperflexion
    between two spinous processes
    contributes to lumbar spine stability
    6.Supraspinous ligament 13:41
    first one to get affected on hyperflexion
    between two spinous processes but more superficial
    connects with the thoracolumbar region
    in cervical region its called ligamentum nuchae
    mechanoreceptors are present whos damage can affect the recruitment of stabilizers
    #biomechanicsofspine
    #spinebiomechanics
    #vertebralcolumnbiomechanics

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