Constructing Lunisolar Calendars

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 27. 08. 2017
  • How to construct lunisolar calendars.
    ------------
    ► CALENDAR BUILDING SPREADSHEET: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
    ► Highly Composite Numbers: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highly_...
    ------------
    ► DISCUSS THIS EPISODE ON REDDIT: goo.gl/2RvTLr
    ------------
    WATCH MORE:
    ► Stars : goo.gl/DTefZk
    ► Galaxies : goo.gl/y1d4zn
    ► Planetary Systems : goo.gl/jQy3o2
    ► Planets : goo.gl/KWhpYd
    ► Orbits : goo.gl/hhqZ7z
    ► Languages : goo.gl/KUng4y
    ► Seasons: goo.gl/ekyzh5
    ► Moons: goo.gl/swLfbo
    ► Calendars: goo.gl/8G2jgo
    ------------
    ARTIFEXIAN ON THE INTERWEB:
    ► CZcams: / artifexian
    ► Facebook: / artifexian
    ► Twitter: / artifexian
    ► Podcast: / @artifexianpodcast
    ► Reddit: / artifexian
    ------------
    STUFF IN THE VIDEO I DIDN'T MAKE:
    ► World Map: goo.gl/gFvfm5
    ------------
    Thank you all so much for watching...Edgar out!
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 601

  • @therandomhat_
    @therandomhat_ Před 6 lety +444

    Solar calendars: I get it
    Luner calendars: Seems legit
    Lunisolar Calendars: wut

  • @jonseilim4321
    @jonseilim4321 Před 6 lety +174

    Glad to see my people's calendar featured!

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +85

      It's awesome. Well done on going with the clear and obvious best solution to timekeeping. Two massive thumbs up.

    • @pas-giaw6055
      @pas-giaw6055 Před 3 lety +10

      Are you chinese or hebrew

    • @shayne-1880
      @shayne-1880 Před 3 lety +8

      @@pas-giaw6055 Hebrew is a language, not a people....

    • @pas-giaw6055
      @pas-giaw6055 Před 3 lety +6

      Well, is He jewish?

    • @commenturthegreat2915
      @commenturthegreat2915 Před 2 lety +11

      @@shayne-1880 It is, in fact, both.

  • @rafnagust684
    @rafnagust684 Před 6 lety +86

    8:46 Ahh yes the Sea of Luxembourg.

  • @NikolajLepka
    @NikolajLepka Před 6 lety +145

    The international fixed calendar is a great example of a calendar that is completely regular.
    13*28=364
    Plus one spare day that rests outside the other thirteen months.
    Every month is exactly four weeks, which makes everything much easier to deal with

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +39

      Yup! It's a great calendar.

    • @KuraIthys
      @KuraIthys Před 5 lety +4

      That appears to be one of the mayan calendars. (13 months of 28 days + the 'day out of time'.)
      The other is a 260 day cycle. (13 x 20 - I know this has some significance, but I forget what, precisely. Then again, the full mayan calendar appears to track the rotation of our solar system around the galactic plane. This is the actual significance of December 21st 2012, when all those disasters were predicted because the calendar 'ends'.)

    • @lukassnakeman
      @lukassnakeman Před 4 lety +1

      look up dave gorman calendar. hysterically funny explanation

    • @yerdasellsavon9232
      @yerdasellsavon9232 Před 4 lety

      @@Artifexian it's too solar for me

    • @4ffff2ee
      @4ffff2ee Před 4 lety +3

      yeah, except 12 is kinda better than 13. no quarterly reports for 13 months calendar

  • @KuraIthys
    @KuraIthys Před 5 lety +100

    Ah, but my planet has two moons.
    Actually I used dubious astronomy to deal with that, by saying that the moons orbit in opposite directions and along slightly different planes. (that's really unlikely in general, but for a body to orbit in the opposite direction to another one suggests a major impact event that could also throw off the orbital plane.)
    So the associated calendar doesn't measure lunar phases, but it measures orbital crossings. (which I suppose constitute an eclipse, with one moon directly in front of the other.)
    Hey, who says a calendar on another planet has to follow exactly the same principles as one for earth?
    And in general we have no existing point of reference for how a calendar would function with multiple moons, because we only have one moon.
    Anyway, I'm not actually sure my existing calendar definitions make sense, but then I haven't gotten around to doing this worldbuilding stuff properly just yet...

    • @cferracini
      @cferracini Před 4 lety +5

      Sounds interesting. Another solution would be to have synchronized moons. If they have the same orbit, doesn't matter if they follow the same line or have different "planes", the way you count lunar cycles is the same. You get one count for both moons. Not a common thing to happen but not as unlikely. I did this for my huge satellite. So in my case, they are synced by men made design.

    • @OptimusPhillip
      @OptimusPhillip Před 2 lety +2

      He went over suggestions for multiple moons in his Lunar Calendar video, so I'd suggest checking that out if you haven't already

  • @LykaiosFaolan
    @LykaiosFaolan Před 6 lety +72

    You should make a book of world-building stuffs someday. I'd buy it. And I'd buy it for all my writery friends. :)

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +35

      That actually is a thing I'm considering doing. But it's only a pipedream at the moment.

    • @enkiimuto1041
      @enkiimuto1041 Před 6 lety +3

      I write many books that I soon will publish and I'm considering writing one in worldbuild, is there any subject you would like to see on it?

    • @LykaiosFaolan
      @LykaiosFaolan Před 6 lety +2

      Ummm, all this kinda stuff, biomes and climates, government systems, economics, belief systems, conlang stuff, magic systems, culture development, anything at all really!

  • @JimboJamble
    @JimboJamble Před 6 lety +119

    8:12 ":: I know 12:36:48 is actually 01:00:00. I just wanted to write 12, 36 and 48 on screen. Also, I wanted to draw a digital clock! ::"

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +41

      Someone went through this frame by frame :)

    • @kahorere
      @kahorere Před 6 lety +27

      or tried to catch it by pausing at regular speed (incredibly frustrating but I managed. After like 30 attempts)

    • @SnoFitzroy
      @SnoFitzroy Před 6 lety +5

      This is impossible on mobile...

    • @tococat6065
      @tococat6065 Před 6 lety +9

      Birdstar nope. I did it

    • @SnoFitzroy
      @SnoFitzroy Před 6 lety +2

      Tacocat god for you...?

  • @bagodrago
    @bagodrago Před 6 lety +130

    Great video! This calendar series was really interesting!

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +17

      Great, glad you got something out of it.

  • @HBStone
    @HBStone Před rokem +2

    DMs: "Don't build lore your players will never run into, it's a waste."
    Worldbuilders: "So we'll just redefine what day and hour even mean and not tell a soul."

  • @minimooster7258
    @minimooster7258 Před 6 lety +9

    Love me a lunisolar calendar, every day of the week.

  • @FoxDren
    @FoxDren Před 6 lety +77

    Yay you're not dead

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +41

      Apparently not.

    • @FoxDren
      @FoxDren Před 6 lety +4

      Artifexian ok, seems you posted about a month ago, I'm 2 videos behind XP. Was thinking last video was the channel on hold vid a year ago.

  • @milojacquet7507
    @milojacquet7507 Před 6 lety +107

    You call that messy? Once I built a very accurate lunisolar calendar for Earth, with all its irregularities. It had cycles upon cycles in months and days and centuries and it was a mess. It made those leap months seem like nothing! Also, base 12 time really needs to happen. Or 36:36:36.

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +37

      Ye, but unfortunately I never will. People hate change. :(

    • @stonium69
      @stonium69 Před 6 lety +11

      I dread the massive amount of engineering and programming work needed to redefine the length of a second.

    • @rarebeeph1783
      @rarebeeph1783 Před 6 lety +8

      Why does everyone like base 12 so much? I personally prefer base 6.

    • @stonium69
      @stonium69 Před 6 lety +6

      36:36:36 is base 6. 100 hours a day, 100 minutes an hour and 100 seconds a minute in base 6.

    • @CompactStar
      @CompactStar Před 5 lety +1

      Anybody on team Base2310?

  • @Kunabee
    @Kunabee Před 6 lety +120

    "Next video will be a conlang video" EEEEEEEE 8D

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +19

      Hope you enjoy;

    • @SolidLink64
      @SolidLink64 Před 6 lety +3

      Artifexian could you do a piece on number systems, just as rarely done thing as calamders if not more over looked

    • @Fetch26291
      @Fetch26291 Před 6 lety

      SolidLink64 I think Oa uses base 12. I wonder what their numerals look like. Are they derived from tally marks, the word for the number, or something else?

    • @SolidLink64
      @SolidLink64 Před 6 lety

      Fetch26291 i wonder if it would have some verbal idiosyncrasies like english, while we use base 10, we call 11 eleven not oneteen or firstteen, and 12 twelve not twoteen or secondteen

    • @kyrla
      @kyrla Před 6 lety

      eeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

  • @matthewbergdorf4108
    @matthewbergdorf4108 Před 6 lety +2

    I'm gonna pimp out this channel so hard; you put in the work and provided the resources to make a big problem for fantasy writers into a little one. You deserve a good return on your investment.

  • @MoltenSamurai
    @MoltenSamurai Před 6 lety +39

    FINALLY, BEEN WAITING SO LOOOOOONG YEEEEEESSS!

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +13

      Sorry about that. I've been on holidays for the past few weeks.

    • @MoltenSamurai
      @MoltenSamurai Před 6 lety +5

      Artifexian omg, he replied! 😊

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +12

      I try and reply to as many comments as possible on the day of upload. I really like talking to you guys. :)

  • @TheJesterInYellow
    @TheJesterInYellow Před 6 lety +3

    Your videos really are super helpful and I'm so glad you're back to doing them. Helped me more than a few times writing my next novel, now I'm a couple thousand words in and I feel like I've had an actual background to paint characters on

  • @mate_salamanca
    @mate_salamanca Před 6 lety +123

    I clicked in this so hard

  • @LordFennel
    @LordFennel Před 6 lety +4

    The calendar series has been surprisingly interesting. I've never really thought about how something as simple as time could be so closely related to culture. It's definitely given me a lot to think about, especially as a short story I'm writing is set on a tidally locked planet, which effectively has no days. As always, your editing style and commentary make your videos among the most watchable in my subscription box, even if it is just a lot of numbers ;). In the spirit of the recent solar eclipse, could you perhaps do a video on similar big solar events, the conditions necessary to support them and the effects they may have on culture? I suppose transits, conjunctions, blood moons, regular comets, meteor showers and fluctuations in the intensity of the star would come under the same bracket, along with anything more inspired you can think of. Maybe something involving binary stars or multiple moons. As always, you are a pleasure to watch and your videos are extremely thought-provoking. Thank you, Artifexian.

  • @MikeMartGames
    @MikeMartGames Před 6 lety +2

    Hey Edgar. Great video, so glad you're back. This worldbuilding series helped me greatly in establishing the universe for the story I'm writing.
    There is one thing I'm working on, which is difficult. That would be the positions of the celestial objects in the sky relative to the observer on the planet they're standing on. Just a bit of added realism to make the planet feel real and alive.
    I might be able to figure it out for myself. But, I think it'll be an interesting idea for worldbuilding!

  • @wanderingrandomer
    @wanderingrandomer Před 6 lety +1

    Yay, more conlanging next. In fact, I have in my house a book filled with notes on my own conlang, Oqwe, as well as a pile of paper, on which is written the orbital data of habitable planets around a bunch of stars in a galaxy I created from scratch. All thanks to you, Artifexian!

  • @gamerx07gaming28
    @gamerx07gaming28 Před 6 lety +1

    I'm so glad you're still making videos on this channel, no matter how sparse they may be

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      The main thing causing delays now is the next look. I'm still getting to grips with after effects.

  • @chris_outh
    @chris_outh Před 6 lety +48

    Can't wait for more conlanging stuff!

    • @airmanon7213
      @airmanon7213 Před 6 lety +4

      Chris I wonder what the next topic would be. Would it be lexicon making? Or grammar? Or something else entirely?

    • @jnbaker7422
      @jnbaker7422 Před 6 lety +2

      Airmanon I think it would be morphology.

    • @airmanon7213
      @airmanon7213 Před 6 lety +1

      JN Baker I see. Well, regardless of the topic, I'm looking forward to it.

    • @chris_outh
      @chris_outh Před 6 lety +1

      Airmanon same

  • @njcwolf4654
    @njcwolf4654 Před 6 lety

    Conlang!!!!! I thought you where only gonna do one of the two. So so happy that you decided to keep both!!!

  • @Aodhan2717
    @Aodhan2717 Před 6 lety +9

    Great video! Looking forward to (hopefully) some conlanging!

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +2

      It'll happen. Just give me time.

  • @eheshzoumi7224
    @eheshzoumi7224 Před 6 lety

    O: CONLANG AGAIN YAAY. you have no idea how much your conlang vids influenced me. it is awesome

  • @ossi_2429
    @ossi_2429 Před 6 lety

    I love how you take the time to read and reply to comments. Most other youtubers don't.

  • @dinosaurfan123
    @dinosaurfan123 Před 6 lety

    I literally spent a couple hours watching all three of these calendars to try to form a calendar for various Star Wars planets, with the existing info, just because I was bored. This was very useful though. I'll definitely use these again if I ever need to come up with these numbers from scratch

  • @bulgedbutts2886
    @bulgedbutts2886 Před 6 lety +3

    I was JUST going to ask if your conlang-related content would continue! Oa inspired me to creat my own conlang, and even though I don't really know what I'm doing, it's really fun. Great vudei as always, the new editing style took a moment to get used to, but it looks really good :)

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +3

      Thanks want to make the slickest possible videos for you guys. :)

  • @Illumas
    @Illumas Před 6 lety +1

    So happy that you're making videos again.

  • @Greywander87
    @Greywander87 Před 6 lety

    Yay, I was just wondering when this video was going to drop. I've been thinking about how one might go about creating a lunisolar calendar for Earth, one that accurately kept track of both seasons and moon phases. What I came up with was to construct two separate solar and lunar calendars that would run side-by-side.
    The solar calendar would divide the year into seasons, where each season starts on an equinox or solstice (normalized so that each season has the same number of days every year, and the equinox/solstice always falls on either the first day of that season, or the last day of the previous season). The advantage of this is that you can have, say, a holiday that always falls on the same day of the year (and thus the same time of the season), so this would work well for seasonal holidays, like those related to harvest or the blooming of the first flowers.
    Under this solar calendar, I would have the year start on the Spring Equinox, with Spring being the first season of the year. Of course, this is only for the Northern hemisphere, so in some consideration for our friends down under, I would suggest renaming the season according to the classical elements (Spring = Air, Summer = Fire, Autumn = Earth, Winter = Water). That way, those in the Southern hemisphere could still refer to, e.g. the season of "Air", even though for them it is actually autumn, not spring.
    The lunar calendar would be divided into months as one would expect, with each month starting on a new moon. When the months don't line up exactly with the solar year (which will be most of the time), I'm not sure if the first month should start _before_ the end of the year or _after_. The lunar calendar could be used to track cultural holidays that are less dependent on the seasons.
    Of course, there's also the third, weekly calendar. Nobody really thinks about that that much. But I'm curious how long it would take for all three of these calendars to realign themselves. Or, how long would it take for them to realign themselves on some arbitrary first day of the year? To make this even more interesting, let's say that the solar calendar uses the tropical year (which is all about the seasons, so that makes perfect sense), while the lunar calendar uses the sidereal year (which is about the position of the stars, and is about 20 minutes longer than the tropical year). How long would it take for everything to realign under these condition? We could designate this as another unit of time, an "era" or "eon" or something.

  • @kobovad
    @kobovad Před 6 lety +15

    Yesss, he's back !

  • @kupalan4374
    @kupalan4374 Před 6 lety

    I'm so glad you are back.

  • @beeurd
    @beeurd Před 4 lety

    Accidentally came across this video... Time to dig out my old lunisolar calendar creation attempt!

  • @sheevpalpy
    @sheevpalpy Před 2 lety +14

    Really appreciate this guide, its super interesting. However, I'm kind of confused as to how seasons would line up in this calendar form. Would winter end in a different month when there's a intercalary year added? Wouldn't that mess up the seasons for the next year?
    Any help is appreciated

    • @sehr.geheim
      @sehr.geheim Před 2 lety

      It would and it does. Cultures who used this calendar have however adapted to that and use a solar calendar for those purposes, whenever it became a problem, but since we are talking about only a couple of days difference, it doesn't really matter. Also, since there's a leap year about every 3 years, the difference between the solar and lunisolar year is almost fully reset every 3 years, and completely(ish) reset every 19 years.

    • @pentelegomenon1175
      @pentelegomenon1175 Před 2 lety

      The purpose of a lunisolar calendar is to measure seasons with waxing and waning of the moon, just like how a 365-day calendar measures seasons with rising and setting of the sun. So the intercalary year is basically the same thing as a leap year, it is added to prevent the seasons from getting messed up.

    • @felipevasconcelos6736
      @felipevasconcelos6736 Před 2 lety

      In a lunisolar calendar, seasons will gradually start to go out of phase with months until there’s an intercalary year, when they get back to how they were. So yes, between intercalary month and the next year the seasons will fall in different days, but not by a lot, and next year it’ll start drifting back.

    • @pentelegomenon1175
      @pentelegomenon1175 Před 2 lety

      @@felipevasconcelos6736 the way you phrased that, it sounds like you said that the calendar will drift further and further until it's off by an entire year, and then it's correct again.

    • @felipevasconcelos6736
      @felipevasconcelos6736 Před 2 lety

      @@pentelegomenon1175 I meant that calendar drift will continuously build up until it’s off by about a month, and then self-correct.

  • @michaelmiller6151
    @michaelmiller6151 Před 6 lety +1

    Back from the dead! Happy to see you again.

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      Yup. Glad to be back and hope you enjoyed. :)

  • @vimlopop
    @vimlopop Před 6 lety +6

    Oh my god! Regular Uploads! Can't wait for the conlanging to return

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +3

      Regular-ish. Trying my best.

    • @vimlopop
      @vimlopop Před 6 lety +2

      Artifexian More than annually, that's good enough

    • @enkiimuto1041
      @enkiimuto1041 Před 6 lety +2

      Or he is teaching us about calendars so we can puzzle when the next will come out XD

  • @PercyJackson123456
    @PercyJackson123456 Před 5 lety

    I was going through the entire process of making a calendar (star, planet, moon(s)), and in my exhausted fury, I forced a lunisolar calendar. I was changing the lunar orbiting distance by tenths of an Earth radius. I needed that perfection and now it slightly frustrates me that the only way to get any sort of disorder would either be to remake it all, or force in leap months. Both options are equally frustrating. CURSE YOU EDGAR FOR FORCING MY HAND.
    jk ily Arti. I'm glad i went through it all.

  • @hellothing
    @hellothing Před 6 lety +16

    HES BACK

  • @ClockworkAvatar
    @ClockworkAvatar Před 6 lety +1

    So glad to see more new videos.

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      Thanks pal. I hope you are enjoying them.

  • @SinisterSi718113
    @SinisterSi718113 Před 6 lety +1

    I can't wait for the conlang video!!! Not that I dislike calendars, I just love linguistics

  • @gordonbarnes7005
    @gordonbarnes7005 Před 24 dny

    I have a culture in my worldbuilding project that uses a lunisolar calendar. They have a year of ~388.863 days, and a lunar period of ~42.236 days.
    Most years have 9 months, but the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, and 25th years in their 29-year metonic cycle have an extra 10th month.
    Their calendar is designed so that the month begins with the full moon (which has religious importance in the culture), and the New Year coincides with the first full moon after the spring equinox.

  • @eduardoxenofonte4004
    @eduardoxenofonte4004 Před 3 lety +1

    Just finished making one with your spreadsheet!
    Planet orbital period: 686.791 days
    Lunar orbital period: 96.3917192982 days
    Months in a year: 7 (leap month every eight years)
    Month length: 89 days
    Day length (brute forced): 25.9932726197516 earth hours
    Goes like this:
    Y1 - Y7: Seven 89-day months
    Y8: Eight 89-day months, plus one comemorative day in the end

  • @kraetyz
    @kraetyz Před 6 lety

    Thank the lord for this channel. Never stop making videos. ;-;

  • @Amozmusicmaker
    @Amozmusicmaker Před 6 lety

    I was wondering if you would consider making a video on geography building. I have some very basic understanding of how the shapes of our continents define the weather in different parts of the world (why deserts form where they do, how hurricanes come to be...) but I'd love to see a video about how this knowledge could be applied to create a world from scratch. This would influence where the first large civilizations start to form, what problems different people around the world would have to face, it could possibly even define which zones are inhabitable or not. I started drawing some fictional maps and I started to realise the importance of where to place continents, mountains and oceans in order achieve the desired climate zones in my world.

  • @thegridlion4156
    @thegridlion4156 Před 6 lety +8

    "Metonic cylce"
    I'm sorry, I needed to point that out. So sorry.

  • @samrichardson5971
    @samrichardson5971 Před 6 lety +1

    So excited to see a new video from you! Very very excited to see more linguistics! (Sorry to be that guy but you spelt Metonic Cycle as Metonic Cylce at the beginning)

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +2

      No, no. I want people to point out my mistakes so I can call them out in the next video. We live in a time where being accurate is not valued am doing my best to make sure I don't succumb to this.

  • @metumortis6323
    @metumortis6323 Před 6 lety +1

    ooh yeah! Conlang are my favorite episodes

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      Awesome. I really hope you enjoy the next video. :)

  • @wanote26
    @wanote26 Před 6 lety

    I loved your channel! More conlanging pleaaaase!! Nerdy high five from Chile!

  • @angeldude101
    @angeldude101 Před 6 lety +1

    My first Artifexian video caught since subscribing. I eagerly await the next Conlang video.

  • @KOZMOuvBORG
    @KOZMOuvBORG Před 6 lety

    7:20, have the lengths of the weeks alternate,
    and a good mnemonic would be to call particular ones 'even or odd' (binary?)
    to know which one you're in by the date

  • @thriayehm2865
    @thriayehm2865 Před 6 lety +10

    It's like you never left

  • @Sonic12Lexi
    @Sonic12Lexi Před rokem

    Love your calendar

  • @Frankdude72
    @Frankdude72 Před 6 lety +1

    Brilliant. As usual.

  • @stansmith5723
    @stansmith5723 Před 6 lety

    I hope you do Worldbuiling videos on Geography soon, you've got a lot of stuff on creating planets, but nothing about creating their landscapes.

  • @HuffleRuff
    @HuffleRuff Před 6 lety

    I actually just used the equations you put into the cells, putting the local day as x in the equation to get the local day where it's needed.

  • @barrettgoldflies4590
    @barrettgoldflies4590 Před 6 lety

    Just wanted to throw a little trivia here; that thirteenth month (Adar II in the Hebrew calendar) is usually added to ensure that the Nissan--the month when Pesach (Passover) occurs--always falls in the spring as stipulated in the Torah.

  • @FellowRabbit
    @FellowRabbit Před 6 lety

    If you still plan on continuing the star and star system videos, do you have plans to touch on what life would be like on a planet with two large moons or on binary planets?

  • @eduardovieira303
    @eduardovieira303 Před 6 lety

    This is very interesting. In my conworld, though, I guess most civilizations won't keep track of the moon in their calendars, because it's so small and dark (due to great distance and low albedo) it's barely visible.

  • @drawingjamaa9267
    @drawingjamaa9267 Před 6 lety

    where did the inspiration for the calendar series come from? i really liked it!

  • @octoberdx
    @octoberdx Před rokem +2

    I've found that dividing your year in earth days by your number of months (Cell C25/E25, or using the equation =C25/E25) will give you whole numbers for the year in local days and month in local days, although that may just be my setup
    Edit: It seems that using an equation like =C25/(E25*X), where X is a fraction with any denominator under a power of two (Like 7/8 or 49/32) seems to work up to a certain point with certain setups, this may need more experimentation
    Edit 2: It seems these "perfect denominators" can be found my combining consecutive powers of two (ie 256+128=384 16+32=48
    Edit 3: On further inspection, these numbers all seem to be the result of dividing or multiplying 1 by a multiple of 3 (ie 0.333... or 0.166...), still may need further experimentation

  • @BillyWalmsley
    @BillyWalmsley Před 6 lety

    Just in case anyone is interested in doing this themselves, that 'brute force' bit could be completed in one, automatic, step with the 'goal seek' function on excel.
    Just as long as the cells are linked, goal seek on the cell you would otherwise be 'brute forcing', and set one of the cells to whatever value you would like. If it's possible, it'll find it, otherwise, it'll leave you as close as possible, to as many decimal places as you've set the cell to default to.
    Good luck to everyone,
    And thanks Edgar, I'm enjoying the new vids muchly! :)

  • @cjaoun23240
    @cjaoun23240 Před 6 lety

    Thanks Artifexian i was able to make a calender with a leap month every 2 years. The year is 324 local days and the month of 24 local days.

  • @jamespaul3639
    @jamespaul3639 Před 6 lety

    You might not remember but like ages ago you went to willow park school for science week and told the kids about what you do and world-building I was one of those kids and I have been watching you since thank you for making me love world building

  • @rahulmohite1332
    @rahulmohite1332 Před 2 lety

    You should refer Saka or Vikram Samvant Calender from India. It is based on various of factors and compensating to seasons, orbits, etc.

  • @Arnaz87
    @Arnaz87 Před 6 lety +1

    Robot CGP Grey! that was great man

  • @henryambrose8607
    @henryambrose8607 Před 6 lety

    I like how you made the robot CGP Grey.

  • @flightlesswizard
    @flightlesswizard Před 11 měsíci

    "Tirteent Mont" those are the two best words I have ever heard lol

  • @robingaming3391
    @robingaming3391 Před 6 lety

    THE GOOD ARTIFEXIAN IS BACK EVERYBODY.
    YESSSSSSSS.

  • @yahuahyahusha364
    @yahuahyahusha364 Před 5 lety

    This is just nutty 🥜

  • @siyacer
    @siyacer Před 6 lety +5

    oh cool
    now lunisolar eclipses

  • @samdean3999
    @samdean3999 Před 6 lety +1

    Are you going to be uploading regularly and how long until the conlanging

  • @pixel-coyote5557
    @pixel-coyote5557 Před 6 lety +4

    Awesome!

  • @xavier4503
    @xavier4503 Před 6 lety

    The CGP Grey-Bot is fantastic.

  • @ObeyBunny
    @ObeyBunny Před 6 lety +1

    WHY DID I NOT SEE THIS IN MY FEED?!

  • @ana-ov3fd
    @ana-ov3fd Před 6 lety +1

    i love hearing "Good morning inter web lets world build so much" :) and can you go back to doing your old video style like when ones when you worked on Oa. I like that style better then this new one. :)

  • @Greywander87
    @Greywander87 Před 6 lety +1

    A while back I was into dozenal and thought that base 12 was really the way to go. However, I'm not so sure anymore that base 12 is actually better than base 10. This mostly comes down to gaining a slightly easier divisibility for 3 at the expense of really difficult divisibility by 5. Now I think that senary (base 6) is the best of the bunch. Not only does it have almost all of the advantages of base 12, but it also has easy divisibility test for both 5 _and_ 7, meaning that base 6 handles the first four prime numbers fairly gracefully.
    The only real drawback is how small base 6 is; the same number in decimal would require more digits to represent in senary. Think about trying to memorize phone numbers when they need three or four extra digits. The solution to this is to compress base 6 into base 36 somehow, which would result in numbers that had far fewer digits to represent the same value. The downside is that it would make math more complicated, but that would be alleviated if the base 36 numerals were designed such that it was easy to convert between base 6 and base 36.
    Not that most people probably care about this, but I think it's interesting.

    • @pentelegomenon1175
      @pentelegomenon1175 Před 2 lety

      But if we all used a supposedly worse base, such as base 17, would there really be meaningful negative consequences to that? It would be more difficult to spontaneously calculate a fifth or third of some number, but in what non-arbitrary situation would a person need to do this? And if you're doing real scientific calculations then there is no alternative to performing all of the necessary mathematical operations and memorizing all of the multiplication tables, which is pretty much the same thing in any base. Also, would a smaller base really result in numbers being more difficult to memorize? You'd have to memorize more total digits, but there would also be less possible digits. It's really hard, perhaps impossible, to judge number bases other than your own; for example, if the most common base was 9, would people be so familiar with the benefits of square bases that they could not imagine living without them?

  • @julianc4442
    @julianc4442 Před 6 lety +1

    yay! It's out!

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      Yup! It took awhile 'cause I was on holidays. Apologies.

  • @physicsverse450
    @physicsverse450 Před 6 lety +1

    Great video editing!

  • @vigilantsycamore8750
    @vigilantsycamore8750 Před 6 lety

    I'm not sure what kind of calendar the clans in the Chronicles of Ancient Darkness series use.
    On the one hand, the use of the term "moons" suggests a lunar aspect, and there are special days like midsummer or midwinter, which are connected to day length and that suggests a solar aspect. Michelle Paver's website lists the moons and the equivalent months, and apparently there are only twelve. Also, the names of the months typically come from a plant or animal associated with that food source - like the Cloudberry Moon, the Moon of the Roaring Stags, or the Moon of the Salmon Run. There is also the Moon of No Dark, which is when Midsummer happens.
    Anyway, what do you think it could be?
    Also, if you're not familiar with those books, they're a fantasy series set in hunter-gatherer times and written by Michelle Paver - and personally, I consider them to be a prime example of how to worldbuild. There are a lot of references in the books to the clans' mythology, culture and belief systems, but Paver's careful to strike the balance between enough detail to show off her worldbuilding and not so much detail that it drags the story down. Plus, she often explains her research and real-life counterparts to, say, the taboo against mixing the Forest with the Sea, in the author's notes. They were one of the earliest book series I read - and the best, in my opinion - and I think you'd enjoy them.

  • @robspiess
    @robspiess Před 6 lety

    Love it as always! But I have an annoying question: Why does your sun have a "dark" side? :)

  • @ancientswordrage
    @ancientswordrage Před 3 lety

    That brute forcing can be fine by goal-finding in excel (apologies if that's already been pointed out)

  • @terrablae2299
    @terrablae2299 Před 6 lety

    There is a program I think people should use when worldbuilding and that program is SpaceEngine. Currently it is one of the best tools to use to explore not just real life stars, planets and moons but also very accurate procedural objects as well. You can also use it to make your own solar systems and galaxies like I usually do. Should talk about it one of your next videos about worldbuilding.

  • @MKDSLeone
    @MKDSLeone Před 6 lety +1

    Could you do an entry on creating multisolar/multilunar calendars? It would be interesting to see options for calendars tracking any number of objects, perhaps breaking away from the constriction of the uses of even the terms "month" and "year".

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      I probably won't do a video on this because the info in these videos can be applied to multiple star/moons systems. And also it would be kinda boring.
      Think about it, in a close binary star system - the stars will be so close together such that it wouldn't make any sense to track both. People would think of them as a single star for the purposes of calendar building.
      In a distant binary pair the stars will be so far away that tracking the distant companion would be like tracking background stars - not very meaningful imo.
      In both cases, I'd imagine cultures would develop calendars similar to ours.
      In the case of multiple moons, I gave you guys the basic info in the last video - you should be able to extrapolate from there. And if you do please comment and let me know what you came up with. Always super eager to hear about peoples creations.

    • @mvalthegamer2450
      @mvalthegamer2450 Před 6 měsíci

      @@Artifexian Hello Edgar. I know this is a bit of an old comment, but I actually did build something similar for a worldbuilding project. A bit of background: the setting is essentially a frontier colony which has devolved to a WH40K esque neo-feudal state. The homeworld for the main faction, Tahresh, is in a really weird situation. It is the outermost major moon of a brown dwarf, orbiting over Half an AU away from it. It also has two major moons orbiting it real close, with an orbital period of 7 and 33 days each. Tahresh orbits around the Brown Dwarf every 637 days. Now this brown dwarf itself orbits a young, extremely massive O1 type star which is around 160 Solar Masses, completing an orbit every 2146647.6 Earth days.
      The calendar of the empire tracks both the Brown Dwarf and the moons. There is a Lunar cycle with weeks tracked by the phases of the inner moon and the months by those of the outer moon. There are 11 months of 33 days and 1 intercalary day to ensure that every year begins when both moons are at the peak of their brightness. Similarly, the solar cycle begins when both suns (Brown dwarf and O type) are at their closest apparent position in the sky. A year has 4 solar cycles and 7 lunar cycles. Every 3 years, another intercalary day is added to the year, and every 63 solar cycles, a day is omitted from the solar cycle to keep the calendar in line.
      Most of the orbital data for this was calculated via the Worldsmith. Thank you so much for that.

  • @realityglitch2688
    @realityglitch2688 Před 4 lety

    Is there any chance of a fourth instalment for calendars from the perspective of habitable moons? I'm not sure how to even begin wading through the mathmatical swamp that is living on a moon's moon.

  • @nielcassidy8295
    @nielcassidy8295 Před 6 lety

    Loved this video. Yeah Building Lunisolar Calendars! But I kind of want another calendar video. (An entire channel dedicated to calendar building wouldn't be a bad thing...) What if I want a calendar to track the star and two moons? Or star, moon, and the convergence of the other 2 planets in my system? How the calendar system developed on a terrestrial moon look differ from one developed on a planet?

  • @KerbalHub
    @KerbalHub Před 2 lety

    Congratulations! You made the Chinese Traditional Calendar

  • @fleecejohnson2895
    @fleecejohnson2895 Před 6 lety +1

    I was worried I would never see this channel upload again.

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      I was always gonna make more videos it was just a question of when.

    • @fleecejohnson2895
      @fleecejohnson2895 Před 6 lety

      I've got all of the podcast episodes downloaded.

  • @LoriWolfcat
    @LoriWolfcat Před 6 lety

    Now, do you Need to make a calendar based on space?? Or is there a calendar system that is based off of something else? If I did the hour, would it still need to follow up with space when it comes to the calendar?

  • @sophie6755
    @sophie6755 Před 6 lety

    dude. you are a fucking genius. i discovered your channel today and i totally LOVE it!

  • @sarkycanadian1394
    @sarkycanadian1394 Před 6 lety +1

    nice video man! dude the editing is amazing! (also, PLEASE DONT TELL ME YOU CUT YOUR BEAUTIFUL HAIR!?)

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +1

      Nope. Am rockin a man bun at the mo.

    • @sarkycanadian1394
      @sarkycanadian1394 Před 6 lety

      i'd thought so! yeah no, i generally keep my hair free to it's business unless i'm doing some kind of labour, that being said, i am but on my computer and i have the back of my hair in a ponytail

  • @OptimusPhillip
    @OptimusPhillip Před rokem

    Funny story. I'm building a calendar for a two-moon planet, and while the inner moon tracking has all the irregularities one would expect... the outer moon tracking is actually pretty clean. The inner moon has a 31 day month with a leap day every 5 months, and a 10 month year with a leap month every four years. The outer moon, meanwhile, has a 53 day month with a leap day every 3-4 months, and a 6 month year... with no leap months.

  • @adlerdrahms8966
    @adlerdrahms8966 Před 6 lety

    HESSSS BACKKKKKK

  • @DracarmenWinterspring
    @DracarmenWinterspring Před 6 lety +6

    9:10 - you really like that podcast huh ^^

  • @airmanon7213
    @airmanon7213 Před 6 lety +14

    But if you have multiple moons, do you have to track all the moons in the Lunisolar calendar, or could you make multiple calendars based on which moon(s) are used?

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +9

      Both would work but the former would be a nightmare to compute - unless the moons are in resonance in which case everything will divide neatly.

    • @airmanon7213
      @airmanon7213 Před 6 lety +4

      Artifexian Good point. But the decision on which moon(s) to track could say a bit about the culture that uses that calendar, right?

    • @ultimatekitsune99
      @ultimatekitsune99 Před 6 lety +1

      Artifexian I created a world with two moons, one with a say 7.6 day orbit and another with a 16 day orbit. Used the farther one I belive for my calender and got 6 day weeks, 18 day or so months, 21 months with a 22 every 10 years and a few special days thag exist outside the months. Any thoughts? Should I have used both the moons or the closer one?

    • @Theo-oh3jk
      @Theo-oh3jk Před 6 lety +2

      Isn't it more likely that a system with multiple moons would be in resonance because it's more stable?

    • @enkiimuto1041
      @enkiimuto1041 Před 6 lety +1

      It depends of what you call stable, honestly. A retrograde moon is technically not as stable as eventually it will leave or crash, but it would still be able to keep track easily.

  • @martinkullberg6718
    @martinkullberg6718 Před rokem

    I was thinking about this a while ago, to make calender for my language, and gave up on it cause I had no idea how it would work, (im bad and dis intrested in math) , I stil don't really got the info, but its inteteresting that this came up.

  • @mohamedalmannai1811
    @mohamedalmannai1811 Před 6 lety +2

    Hes finnaly back

  • @robertandersson1128
    @robertandersson1128 Před 6 lety +2

    He he he, CGP Grey there at 9:12.
    Since to see him again. Unfortunately, he has not put out anything reasonable in a while.
    Anyways, thanks for the video, Edgar! Lunisolar calendars are the best. I think the Buddhist calendar is a lunisolar one.

    • @Artifexian
      @Artifexian  Před 6 lety +2

      Ye, I think it is. Yup, we're in the middle of a CGP drought at the mo. Been ages since the last proper videos (not including the Las Vegas vlog).

  • @garrondumont7891
    @garrondumont7891 Před 6 lety

    Could you please make a video on continent building, deciding what types of climates depending on where those continents are. For example in africa there are savannas and deserts and a small area of rainforest, but in norway there are more forests and muntains. Also could you explain how mountains change weather and seasons, Utah is surrounded by the hottest areas of the US, but since it is high up in the mountains its climate is similar to that of norway, but slightly warmer.

  • @nortalian549
    @nortalian549 Před 4 lety

    I know that this is an older video, but do you think you could make a google sheets version? Just make it non-editable unless you make a copy of it, because I don't have a program that can read the download.

  • @enkiimuto1041
    @enkiimuto1041 Před 6 lety

    Nice, now I need to calculate eclipses on multiple moons and double planets, that will be fun. Tips for the formulas I can't find anything and I'm worried about the axis.