The Life of a Criminal in the Middle Ages...

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  • čas pƙidĂĄn 31. 05. 2024
  • When we think of crime and punishment in the medieval period, we often think of a chaotic system of judgement, and brutal punishments, that seem out of proportion with the seriousness of the crime. In medieval Europe law and order was harsh. It was assumed that people would only behave well if they feared the penalty of breaking the law. There was a gibbet on the outskirts of most towns in England. There, criminals would be hanged, their bodies left to rot for many weeks as a stark warning as to the reality of breaking the law. In todays episode, we look at what it would be like to be a criminal in the middle ages!
    0:00 Introduction
    1:19 Blasphemy
    2:31 Murder
    3:18 Theft
    6:41 Corruption
    7:59 Finding Sanctuary
    10:13 Self-Killing
    đŸŽ¶đŸŽ¶ Music by CO.AG: / @co.agmusic
    Narrated by James Wade
    Edited by James Wade & Adam Longster
    Thank you for watching.
    DISCLAIMER: All materials in these videos are used for entertainment purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement is intended. If you are, or represent the copyright owner of materials used in this video, and have an issue with the use of said material, please email us at info@top5s.co.uk
    Copyright © 2022 Top5s All rights reserved. In this video, we've compiled information from a variety of sources, including documentaries, books, and websites, all with the aim of providing an engaging viewing experience. While we strive to ensure accuracy, we acknowledge that there may be variations in the authenticity of the content. We encourage viewers to delve deeper and conduct their own research to corroborate the information presented.

Komentáƙe • 916

  • @InMaTeofDeath
    @InMaTeofDeath Pƙed rokem +2861

    As someone currently living in the middle ages it's great that videos like this exist to help those like me.

    • @SteveKarpali
      @SteveKarpali Pƙed rokem

      Are you a crminal?

    • @InMaTeofDeath
      @InMaTeofDeath Pƙed rokem +1

      @@SteveKarpali Yes but white collar, much easier when the majority of the people around you can't read or do math.

    • @charlieclark9552
      @charlieclark9552 Pƙed rokem

      Get back in your time machine and LEAVE AS FAST AS YOU CAN, you're in danger of being murdered or burned as a witch

    • @InMaTeofDeath
      @InMaTeofDeath Pƙed rokem +76

      @@charlieclark9552 Or I could start my own religion. I'd base it around video games because obviously they didn't exist in the middle ages so when the prophecy is fulfilled and the world starts filling up with games they'll know which god to thank.

    • @charlieclark9552
      @charlieclark9552 Pƙed rokem +15

      @@InMaTeofDeath true, that's a good plan, I underestimated you, good job

  • @zombiediarhea
    @zombiediarhea Pƙed rokem +862

    I like how everyone in these old school paintings have a smirky little smile on their face no matter what was going on with them. That dude getting a sword crammed through the top of his head seemed high on life.

    • @kiisseli1337
      @kiisseli1337 Pƙed rokem +17

      Maybe he enjoyed it?

    • @truesoulghost2777
      @truesoulghost2777 Pƙed rokem +85

      He was thinking, thank god it’s over.

    • @h.a.9880
      @h.a.9880 Pƙed rokem

      No need to ruin a merry moment with a frowny face. When a bunch of smiling people that are enjoying themselves stab you in the head, might as well make the best of it.

    • @InBrad
      @InBrad Pƙed rokem +4

      So much cave violenceâ˜ș

    • @LeCharles07
      @LeCharles07 Pƙed rokem +17

      "Have you tried DMT?" [intense Joe Rogan stare]

  • @nsahandler
    @nsahandler Pƙed rokem +826

    "The crimes [of theft] were quite similar, but the punishments were worlds apart."
    Horses were expensive as hell and hanging was the penalty unilaterally for millennia - possibly into time eternal.
    Namely because having a horse vs not having a horse was the difference between life and death for the persons it was stolen from.

    • @barrycooper9451
      @barrycooper9451 Pƙed rokem

      We are in a new dark age made more sinister by the light of perverted science.

    • @nsahandler
      @nsahandler Pƙed rokem +7

      @@barrycooper9451 what are you smoking

    • @mailf.4504
      @mailf.4504 Pƙed rokem +97

      fr also 3 bolts of cloth is like 300 yards vs one cloak

    • @costakeith9048
      @costakeith9048 Pƙed rokem +105

      Yeah, one was petty theft, the other was grand theft, in the same category as burglary or highway robbery, a crime that carried the death penalty in both Britain and America well into the 19th century.

    • @mac3770
      @mac3770 Pƙed rokem +5

      so everyone without a horse was dead is that what ur saying? makes no sense man.

  • @obrien6320
    @obrien6320 Pƙed rokem +475

    Stealing a horse, bolts of cloth and other items is not similar to a youth steeling a cloak. One stole someone's means of livelihood etc and one just stole a garment.

    • @jhaz89
      @jhaz89 Pƙed rokem +18

      Haha yeah that was stupid

    • @HdHd-cg4nz
      @HdHd-cg4nz Pƙed rokem +30

      Stealing a horse is like stealing someones new plate Mercedes. A horse showed wealth in those days. And probably most important if the person needed the horse to earn a living. Which was measured between life and death in those days.

    • @thumper84
      @thumper84 Pƙed rokem +1

      All thieves should be drawn and quartered

    • @Mirokuofnite
      @Mirokuofnite Pƙed rokem +59

      @@HdHd-cg4nz a better example would be stealing a contractor truck. Imagine a self employed plumber with a van. All his gear is inside and someone steals it. Effectively the thief look his job/livelihood and placed a huge burden on him.

    • @tomlxyz
      @tomlxyz Pƙed rokem +8

      @@Mirokuofnite that's much better of an example. I don't think back then anyone but the richest had expensive properties just to show off

  • @hansofaxalia
    @hansofaxalia Pƙed rokem +165

    I like how in almost every medieval painting, people burning at the stake just look mildly irritated

    • @altareggo
      @altareggo Pƙed 6 měsĂ­ci +4

      lolol IKR!! They are all like "Just another bad day at the office"!! Great observation.

  • @Dave00theking
    @Dave00theking Pƙed rokem +123

    In the Dutch language suicide is actually still officially referred to as 'zelfmoord' which literally translates to 'selfmurder'.

    • @jonathanwilliams1065
      @jonathanwilliams1065 Pƙed rokem +20

      It’s similar in German

    • @HolyPineCone
      @HolyPineCone Pƙed rokem +8

      Swedish too

    • @Beandaddy2013
      @Beandaddy2013 Pƙed rokem +16

      Isn’t that what suicide means?

    • @AJNpa80
      @AJNpa80 Pƙed rokem +1

      Love them double dutch letters

    • @Likexner
      @Likexner Pƙed rokem +13

      Suicide literally means "self-killing", so while its not exactly the same, its still very similar.

  • @Sean12248
    @Sean12248 Pƙed rokem +208

    Stealing a horse verses stealing clothes are very different for preindustrial society. Clothes can easily be remade. A horse on the other hand cannot. You have to train it, groom it, feed it, keep it healthy for riding and work including trading, plowing fields, traveling between towns or cities. These horses were used in warfare and many people would require a specific type of horse for their way of making a living. A horse is much more than a car it's practically a family member to the person also. In my town in the 1870's they hanged someone for horse robbery. Horses were important into the 19th century.

    • @mbr5742
      @mbr5742 Pƙed rokem +18

      "Easily remade" is not true. Most people could not go and buy or produce the bolt of cloth. Nor where tailors that common. Giving someone your "old cloth" was a big gift even for wealthier people.

    • @IHaveASillyHaircut
      @IHaveASillyHaircut Pƙed rokem

      @Sean m0r0n!

    • @katyungodly
      @katyungodly Pƙed rokem +15

      I mean relatively speaking easily remade. All you need to make cloth is materials and time, but for a horse, you need far more time, resources, and dedication, as well as a large permanent storage space.

    • @jabronisauce6833
      @jabronisauce6833 Pƙed rokem +6

      @@mbr5742 Doesn't matter one is messing with one's livelihood which could also be considered attempted murder I mean wars started for such things while the other is a piece of clothing and 3 month banishment seems harse enough for the crime lol

    • @mbr5742
      @mbr5742 Pƙed rokem

      @@jabronisauce6833 Thankfully back then they had a different idea and hanged those people

  • @thespicypolitician8186
    @thespicypolitician8186 Pƙed rokem +58

    I think some people are forgetting why these punishments were so severe. They were living in a time where people had almost nothing. They lived in a time where if someone stole your socks, your feet would freeze off in winter, because it was your only pair of socks and you don’t have enough money to buy another pair.

    • @iconickid2397
      @iconickid2397 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci

      And also people were very religious back then

    • @thespicypolitician8186
      @thespicypolitician8186 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci +4

      @@iconickid2397 no, that barely had anything to do with it. The ability for individuals to get richer is what caused punishments to become less severe. Not a decrease in religiosity.

    • @SaltySteff
      @SaltySteff Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci +2

      ​@@iconickid2397 this is the single greatest misconception about the middle ages. The truth is, most ordinary people were not very religious. The clergy and nobility to some extent were very religious. The clergy could read, unlike ordinary peasants, and so they could interpret the scriptures. Even religious services and prayers were barely understood by most people as they could not understand the Latin in which they were recited. Bedroom activities were seldom monitered and sodomy was nearly impossible to enforce on a broad scale. Only if you were caught in the act were you typically punished. For most people, the goal was to keep your family alive and have enough food in your belly and a warm enough shelter to survive the night.

    • @iconickid2397
      @iconickid2397 Pƙed 4 měsĂ­ci

      wow interesting, I never knew that@@SaltySteff

  • @24934637
    @24934637 Pƙed rokem +149

    Those crime figures are shocking! My local town has a population 42X that of Lincoln, which would equate to almost 4800 murders! As a yearly average, we usually have 2-3 at most!

    • @7ebr830
      @7ebr830 Pƙed rokem +9

      If it is "your" town then it must be "local to you".
      Also, why not just name the town? What are you hiding? The truth, maybe?

    • @24934637
      @24934637 Pƙed rokem +82

      @@7ebr830 I'm just not in the habit of letting the whole world of internet strangers know where I live.

    • @timbur2711
      @timbur2711 Pƙed rokem +43

      If you don’t tell him the town of which you live then it is determined you do not actually live in a town and probably reside in some sort of village

    • @SR-hz8rp
      @SR-hz8rp Pƙed rokem +45

      @@7ebr830 found the redditor

    • @7ebr830
      @7ebr830 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@timbur2711
      Exactly
      Lying through his teeth. 🙄

  • @masonr1666
    @masonr1666 Pƙed rokem +509

    @4:07
    You have to remember the time frame you are talking about.
    In the previous example, the man just stole some clothing.
    But in this example, he stole a horse, clothes, and other goods.
    A horse at the time could be used for transportation & also probably tilling fields.
    I am not a historian, but stealing clothes is not the same thing as stealing a car, tools from a tradesman, and 6 to 8 months of work. Thats probably why this individual was hanged. He essentially stole someone else's livelihood. It's not like those items could be easily replaced in the Middle Ages.

    • @CDAWG199313
      @CDAWG199313 Pƙed rokem +7

      CZcams history degree alert 😂

    • @MrNoot39449
      @MrNoot39449 Pƙed rokem +151

      @Cory Kelley More like common sense alert

    • @commanderrockwell1123
      @commanderrockwell1123 Pƙed rokem

      @@CDAWG199313 Oh, just look at that ratio between your comment’s likes and the likes of the guy verbally slapping you for it underneath! Truly beautiful. Your type are annoying. You must regret opening your mouth.

    • @s_vb2220
      @s_vb2220 Pƙed rokem +27

      a horse was also extreemly valueble at the time.

    • @geezerp1982
      @geezerp1982 Pƙed rokem +3

      yes and no ! all felonies were capital misdemeanour crimes were not! thus not all theft was felony ! and no felony is not american either !
      however the larceny act 1916 made all theft felony only offences until 1968 then replaced with the theft act

  • @brettmcclain9289
    @brettmcclain9289 Pƙed rokem +15

    Most modern court of laws still take your reputation into account. If someone with no record commits murder, they tend to have a higher burden of proof and get a lighter sentence than if they had a criminal background.

  • @sandrakolacz3654
    @sandrakolacz3654 Pƙed rokem +73

    You got Ralph and Lawrence mixed up. Ralph survived, but you pictured him hanging in the church, killed by his own mistress!

    • @leolego2
      @leolego2 Pƙed rokem +12

      Yeah I was very confused lo

    • @EvilMaxWar
      @EvilMaxWar Pƙed rokem +10

      Yeah had to rewatch that part because I was like wtf 's going on ?

    • @laurieb3703
      @laurieb3703 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci

      I was looking for this comment lol! I was like why tf did Alice help kill her own bf that defended her

    • @chrish4439
      @chrish4439 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci

      This guy does 0 research and just recycles shit he hears....

  • @BarryFrancis
    @BarryFrancis Pƙed rokem +30

    Whenever I hear mention about blasphemy all I can ever think about is the line “I had a lovely supper, and all I said to my wife was ‘That piece of halibut was good enough for Jehovah’” from Monty Python’s The Life of Brian.

  • @dr.leftfield9566
    @dr.leftfield9566 Pƙed rokem +17

    Sanctuary was next to hopeless for the criminal in medieval England if the charge was serious. Records are
    littered with villians being forcefully dragged out and priests and clergy bribed or sometimes beaten
    if any resistance was shown.

  • @LittleKitty22
    @LittleKitty22 Pƙed rokem +188

    "The guilt of the prisoner was usually dependend on the reputation and character of the prisoner" - isn't this still the case...???

    • @jackiereynolds2888
      @jackiereynolds2888 Pƙed rokem +5

      That's what lawyers routinely do !

    • @davidjohnson8655
      @davidjohnson8655 Pƙed rokem +8

      I mean those kids were all acquitted centuries ago and he just talks about them as if they are just clearly guilty, and it couldn't have just been family feuds. Maybe they were, but its not hard to use the valuable term alleged, but people today aren't really like that, no.

    • @davidjohnson8655
      @davidjohnson8655 Pƙed rokem +11

      @@jackiereynolds2888 Literally taught and a bread and butter principle of the legal system everyone on the planet, openly. The drug dealer who kills someone gets worse treatment than the housewife defending her children. Both are homicides, one is defensible.
      Dealing drugs that are intended to heal has usually been protected, although the last few decades have been an exception, big pharma and all.
      The issue you guys are complaining about is legal politics, literally. Lawyers are bound by political laws, and by law need to fight them outside of court, in the political sphere. If only some powerful elites controlled both parties hmmmmmmmmmmmm

    • @LittleKitty22
      @LittleKitty22 Pƙed rokem +7

      @@davidjohnson8655 I don't think we are talking about lawyers. All my experiences of having been declared "guilty" simply because of either me, or someone else, having a terrible reputation thanks to the very extensive smear campaigns of the actual criminals, did not involve lawyers.
      You think people are not like that nowadays...??? You got a lot to learn!

    • @neorev01
      @neorev01 Pƙed rokem +17

      In modern times, I think money has more sway than character, but in the west we confuse money with character

  • @malcolmt7883
    @malcolmt7883 Pƙed rokem +38

    One of my friends had his underwear stole right out of the dryer. Whoever did that is probably still hiding in a church.

    • @BraveBunnyCat
      @BraveBunnyCat Pƙed rokem +2

      Plot twist: it was the missing sock who stole the knickers đŸ˜±
      And the dish ran away with the spoon.... probably 😁

    • @davidtrindle6473
      @davidtrindle6473 Pƙed rokem +5

      A man robbed our local pharmacy thinking the blue pills were narcotics, but they were actually viagra. Police were asked whether the perpetrator was arrested. “No, he is still at large.”

  • @Cormano980
    @Cormano980 Pƙed rokem +58

    Despite the extremely harsh punishments, crime was still running rampant, reason being the authorities caught far too few criminals

    • @mac3770
      @mac3770 Pƙed rokem

      did they have citizens arrest back then?

    • @Cormano980
      @Cormano980 Pƙed rokem +6

      @@mac3770 no , it was based on ratting out and witnesses, and being caught in the act ofcourse
      Then they organized some kind of posies and got them , punishment depended on the deed

    • @genericscout5408
      @genericscout5408 Pƙed rokem

      @@Cormano980 punishment was based on relative power. The wealthy could commit endless amounts of crime and no authority existed to stop it except peasant revolts. The people who didn't get caught were probably people of middle class or higher equivalents.

  • @falimojk
    @falimojk Pƙed 2 lety +164

    this channel is seriously underrated. great videos!

  • @teddycooke8145
    @teddycooke8145 Pƙed rokem +21

    9:22 .... finally a historically accurate depiction of how medival combat was carried out, thankyou 🙏

  • @shitslikebear
    @shitslikebear Pƙed rokem +55

    I did this in Whiterun. I killed that guy Nazeem that was all snooty, saying "Get to the cloud district very often? Oh, what am I saying, of course you don't." A bunch of guards came out and attacked me with swords and bows. I ran out of town, then like a week later, came back, paid a guard some money, and was off the hook.

    • @sandhilltucker
      @sandhilltucker Pƙed rokem +1

      ~wipes out entire town~ yeah its cool I'm with the guild.

  • @taylorbaker8158
    @taylorbaker8158 Pƙed rokem +10

    I’m really glad I found this channel, the medieval period is one I’m really not familiar with at all and love learning more about. Keep it up dood

  • @prairierider7569
    @prairierider7569 Pƙed rokem +6

    When one can’t sleep what does one do? Binge watch some of these awesome uploads. I learn so much

  • @emzybenzey
    @emzybenzey Pƙed 2 lety +63

    As usual, amazing content! I'm obsessed with medieval history and the subjects you cover are really interesting and informative, have been following since day one and each video gets greater 😀 x

    • @chrish4439
      @chrish4439 Pƙed 10 měsĂ­ci

      Should probably find a better source than this guy who thinks stealing a cloak and horse are equal. This guy has no bearing on what life was actually like back then and just recycles things he hears and doesn't understand.

  • @wfcoaker1398
    @wfcoaker1398 Pƙed rokem +9

    "Pain fort et dur" means being pressed to death. They lie you on your back, put a board on top of you, and put heavy weights on the board. It can take days to die.

  • @scirishmelody1096
    @scirishmelody1096 Pƙed rokem +3

    I stumbled on this channel. I'm addicted. Love your content!

  • @marcosmota1094
    @marcosmota1094 Pƙed rokem +6

    Dude, you voice overs and jokes are solid entertainment. You have us wondering where you're getting your "actors" from....medieval fairs or just kinky friends.

  • @blitzen435
    @blitzen435 Pƙed rokem +2

    Awesome video mate! Great information and great editing you’ve given me a lot of inspiration and tips for my own channel just by watching this video.

  • @neiloflongbeck5705
    @neiloflongbeck5705 Pƙed rokem +10

    To get sanctuary you didn't always need to reach the church. At Beverley in Yorkshire all you needed to do,was get within 1 mile of the Minster to get sanctuary.

  • @michaelplanchunas3693
    @michaelplanchunas3693 Pƙed rokem +7

    Permanant exile was a form of slow death. Unless you had sufficient funds to live abroad your life would be short. Once the sentence of exile was pronounced, you were given several days to put your affairs in order. Upon the day of departure, you would present yourself to the sheriff, the sentence read to the assemble mob. You were then shown the road to the nearest port and sent on your way. Now, if you had murdered someone, you probably didn't make it much past the first turn in the road, as relatives of the murder victim were usually waiting. Should you arrive at the seaport, you were required to report to the sheriff. Your next task was to find transport to where you wanted to go. If the winds were against sailing, if you found a captain willing to take you, you were then required to walk into the sea up to your knees, every day until you sailed. Once on the other side you had to make a living, not knowing the language made it almost impossible, unless you came from a wealthy house, and/or had contacts. Usually, your body would be found a few weeks after arrival, stripped of everything usable.

    • @AR-yd2nd
      @AR-yd2nd Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci

      Do you have any source? Exile is an interesting topic

  • @cchrizzy219
    @cchrizzy219 Pƙed rokem +5

    Sounds to me like being banished from your village for three months is like sending a person directly into areas where you run into potential danger all of the time. areas where you are safe around the people you know into an unfamiliar could be somewhat of a brutal punishment in itself.

  • @cyndiknapp4904
    @cyndiknapp4904 Pƙed rokem +1

    I love your videos, very interesting and look forward to each new one.

  • @justinlast2lastharder749
    @justinlast2lastharder749 Pƙed rokem +6

    "The Crimes were quite Similar"
    No...one was a Cloak (Petty Theft Misdemeanor) and the other was a Horse and significant valuables (Grand Theft Felony).

  • @henrysaizofficial
    @henrysaizofficial Pƙed rokem +13

    I always recommend your channel to people complaining about the crazy times we are living.

    • @scslre
      @scslre Pƙed rokem

      why?

    • @jhaz89
      @jhaz89 Pƙed rokem

      @@scslre uhhh...maybe to give some perspective?

    • @scslre
      @scslre Pƙed rokem +2

      @@jhaz89 literally anything and everything provides perspective. i was interested to know why these videos in particular come recommended.

    • @jhaz89
      @jhaz89 Pƙed rokem

      @@scslre because it's a different time period and they're talking about times. You high?

    • @scslre
      @scslre Pƙed rokem +2

      @@jhaz89 i'm really not interested in having a conversation predicated on you stabbing at the possible motivations behind someone else's decisions, man. if you find these videos helpful for that reason, fantastic -- jog on.

  • @LegendOfThin
    @LegendOfThin Pƙed rokem +3

    This is such an interesting channel, please keep it up

  • @kt420ish
    @kt420ish Pƙed rokem +6

    Imagine being tried for a crime that you didn't commit back in 1321 😰

  • @abhishankpaul
    @abhishankpaul Pƙed rokem +4

    Everything can be summed up as "Living in the medieval ages is a heinous crime"

  • @snarkfinder2621
    @snarkfinder2621 Pƙed rokem +19

    Don't forget that communities were much smaller than now. A community may only exist of two or three families. The population of England and Wales in 1300 was around 2.5 million, just over a quarter of the population London today. There was no police force, at best there was a watchman (who was probably related to the malefactor or was corrupt or only got the job because they were useless at everything else). The local Lord could intervene if he considered that the crime was not worth bothering about (murder victim got their just desserts, etc) or the accused was thought to be of value to the Lord (Yes, you say that he torched the next village, murdered all the inhabitants and nicked everything not nailed down, but he is my blacksmith so you can sod off!). There was also the "Benefit of Clergy"; which meant that the accused had taken holy orders. A member of the clergy was immune from prosecution by any authority other than the church. Proof of holy orders was provided by the ability to read and write. Finally, after being convicted, a criminal could escape punishment of a person good standing made representation to the court; sort of, "All right, we know that you did it, now bugger off and don't do it again and stay away from that sodding blacksmith!".

  • @aFlockOfOrfans
    @aFlockOfOrfans Pƙed rokem +2

    Horse theft has commonly been solved by hanging because it was considered taking away someone's ability to get food, travel, make money or have a livelihood.

  • @BeastSabbath
    @BeastSabbath Pƙed rokem

    Well Done! Great Video

  • @djdeemz7651
    @djdeemz7651 Pƙed rokem +5

    Its crazy knowing people back then could do fire , ice and electric magic spells out of their hands must have been handy to have them skills cant believe we lost them .

  • @risingson7773
    @risingson7773 Pƙed 2 lety +8

    Educational and quite funny at times. Really enjoy these and only wish they were longer. Cheers!

  • @markinglese3874
    @markinglese3874 Pƙed rokem

    Wow! This is fantastic.

  • @58s-
    @58s- Pƙed rokem

    Excellent...Great fun❀

  • @johnfw1973
    @johnfw1973 Pƙed 2 lety +11

    I just came across your channel and I've been binge watching the videos all day. I love the content. I guess the Utube algorithm gets it right sometimes đŸ‘đŸ»

  • @jek_spero
    @jek_spero Pƙed rokem +3

    Imagine stealing a horse & some chap still exposing you 600 years later.

  • @jamesb.9155
    @jamesb.9155 Pƙed rokem

    These are fine presentations!

  • @padgepadgham3238
    @padgepadgham3238 Pƙed rokem +2

    We are fast returning to these times

  • @HowToPnP
    @HowToPnP Pƙed rokem +4

    04:00 "Similar crimes"?
    A cloak VS a horse and multiple square meters of cloth ... but the only thing that's different is the location ... are you okay?
    That's like saying "but my neighbor burned his trash, why am I being punished harsher" after burning down several building.

    • @leolego2
      @leolego2 Pƙed rokem

      So they're literally a similar crime. Stealing and burning down a house can't be compared at all

    • @HowToPnP
      @HowToPnP Pƙed rokem

      @@leolego2 read my comment again!
      I'm comparing "burning garbage" with "burning down a house". This guy compared "stealing a cloak" to "stealing a horse + a ton of stuff"
      I never compared arson to theft, I just pointed out that "location" is not the important factor here!
      And while I'm at it: stealing a cloak is "petty theft" , stealing a horse + a ton of stuff "grand theft". They are literally different crimes!

  • @rogerbartlet5720
    @rogerbartlet5720 Pƙed rokem +7

    It would have been interesting to tie these crimes to the development of English Common Law. Granted this would have been applied inconsistently, the ideas survived and served us well today.

    • @geezerp1982
      @geezerp1982 Pƙed rokem +1

      just common law also statutes of then are still the law today for example the justice of the peace act 1361, Observance of due Process of Law (1368) and the treason act 1381

  • @Mrverybusinessman
    @Mrverybusinessman Pƙed rokem

    Love this channel!
    Side note, I think (4:11) it's pronounced "in-dye-ted"

  • @IDoBeSmarter
    @IDoBeSmarter Pƙed rokem

    OMG I'm so glad I found this! Now tell me please! How do I get outta this mess?

  • @IchabodLocust
    @IchabodLocust Pƙed 2 lety +11

    4:10 = "in-dick-ted"
    I like this channel a lot, but it's this kind of thing that honestly scares me amidst informational context...

    • @LittleKitty22
      @LittleKitty22 Pƙed rokem +2

      Could you get medication and therapy for your anxiety? If you get scared because someone mispronounces a word, you'll be a nervous wreck for the rest of your life if you don't do something about it.

    • @IchabodLocust
      @IchabodLocust Pƙed rokem +5

      @@LittleKitty22 I didn't say anything about anxiety. When someone says "that scares me" in reference to something being grossly misused, such as information or sheer stupidity, as in your case, they're being hyperbolic and not actually in a state of fear. Is English not your first language, I assume?

    • @LittleKitty22
      @LittleKitty22 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@IchabodLocust Is it yours? You clearly don't understand sarcasm. In English speaking countries we use it a lot. You need to improve your English if you want to understand a basic conversation. We also don't usually comment on someone mispronouncing a word because our language is not phonetic, so mistakes can happen.

    • @IchabodLocust
      @IchabodLocust Pƙed rokem +1

      @@LittleKitty22 Honestly, I think you simply have low standards and a white-knight complex. Whereas my complaint came from a place of worry over source accuracy on a fact-based video, yours was the need to (erroneously) feel superior - and also defend someone on the internet whom simply doesn't require your misplaced heroics.
      Calm yourself, Little Kitty. Nobody here is your enemy, except mayhaps your own hostility.
      Go in peace - but be sure to go.

    • @disfurosa9982
      @disfurosa9982 Pƙed rokem +5

      @@LittleKitty22 Well to be fair it can be pretty hard to understand sarcasm through text when you cant see facial expressions or tone of voice

  • @andrewkellar6511
    @andrewkellar6511 Pƙed 2 lety +5

    Oh my gosh, this was a good episode!!
    This ended faster than I wanted...

  • @seanfoltz7645
    @seanfoltz7645 Pƙed měsĂ­cem

    The simple fact of the matter is that if there weren't any witnesses and no one could connect you with the crime, then you got away with it.
    That's part of why the punishments were so severe - since the odds of getting caught were so low, they needed to create a very high deterrent.

  • @AccountInactive
    @AccountInactive Pƙed rokem

    5:17 I was playing hydroneer while watching this. The scream caught me off guard big time.

  • @AnnPMadera
    @AnnPMadera Pƙed rokem +8

    There was actually acceptable terms of killing oneself in the middle ages by the church (and in the Catholic Church is still acceptable). Madness, so you aren't really in control of your actions, or if you don't want to do it as a rejection of life, since life was considered a divine gift and rejecting it was rejecting God. This act was rare but considered acceptable. It was supported by the act of a knight falling on one's sword for an act of dishonor. In so doing, his honor was restored, and it wasn't considered the same as a suicide from grief, fear, or weakness, and they still received a Christian burial. The most similar act in the Catholic Church in recent years was probably when an Iranian bishop killed himself on the steps of his church to protest the mistreatment of Christians and other religious minorities in Iran. It was determined not to be from despair and thus he was still allowed a Christian burial. And a lot of these seem very Anglo or Francocentric. There were more cultures in medieval Europe.

  • @murryme
    @murryme Pƙed 2 lety +12

    This was genuinely hilarious. Thanks for that :D

    • @michaelpalmieri7335
      @michaelpalmieri7335 Pƙed 2 lety +7

      What was hilarious about it? It was all about crime, punishment, torture, and medieval barbarism.
      If that's hilarious to you, you must thought the Spanish Inquisition was a real belly laugh.

    • @SW-kr9fl
      @SW-kr9fl Pƙed rokem +3

      I find how bizarre and cruel medieval punishments were absolutely hilarious. Especially the whole concept of sanctuary and putting animals on trial makes me laugh 😂

    • @thomastakesatollforthedark2231
      @thomastakesatollforthedark2231 Pƙed rokem

      @@SW-kr9fl I mean sanctuary is somewhat sensible. A place to flee to if you're afraid you were framed or the situation isn't as clear cut as cold blooded murder, and to negotiate and explain your situation

  • @robertafierro5592
    @robertafierro5592 Pƙed rokem

    That bell! Has anyone complained? It must be the pitch. It goes right through me after I jump a foot into the air!

  • @jgt2598
    @jgt2598 Pƙed 2 měsĂ­ci

    I'm glad we have at least one data point for crime in the pre-industrial era. Really highlights how fortunate we are now. The current worst murder rate in the world is in Celaya, Mexico due to the drug war at 109 per 100,000. High enough for travel bans, states of emergency, and deployment of military resources but FIFTEEN TIMES safer than a medieval English town.

  • @ddk999
    @ddk999 Pƙed rokem +17

    Love the channel! But, at the risk of committing blasphemy, “indicted” is pronounced in-dye-ted, not in-dikk-ted.

    • @kenboulder212
      @kenboulder212 Pƙed rokem

      We're Americans, buddy. It's indicted.

    • @cdavid469
      @cdavid469 Pƙed rokem +4

      @@kenboulder212 not sure what your comments adds, we're talking about pronunciation and you've only gone and respelled it, but the word is definitely said
      uhn · dai · tuhd
      in British or American dialects

    • @kenboulder212
      @kenboulder212 Pƙed rokem

      @@cdavid469 If you're not sure, pray buddy. Pray until not too late. Somebody will come.

  • @sudonim7552
    @sudonim7552 Pƙed rokem +8

    The practice of sanctuary seems to have a modern analogue, that is the practice of seeking asylum in an embassy. It reminds me of when Julian Assange fled to the Ecuadorian embassy to avoid being extradited to the US.

    • @mbr5742
      @mbr5742 Pƙed rokem +3

      Embassy is "another country" for legal purposes. Different from say church asylum

  • @antidiscourse4504
    @antidiscourse4504 Pƙed rokem

    What is the painting in the introduction immediately after the gibbets? It is horrifying, I love it.

  • @AnthonyBlamthony
    @AnthonyBlamthony Pƙed rokem +1

    0:14
    That’s so close to how America sees law and order today, it’s not even funny. Like in the 80s and 90s America’s approach to weed was just-
    “O was this guy caught with weed? Let’s put him away for 1/3 of his life that’ll make America stop smoking it
right?”

  • @ModelsExInferis
    @ModelsExInferis Pƙed 2 lety +6

    Er, Lincoln isn't "Northern" it's East Midlands. I know, I live here!

    • @IchabodLocust
      @IchabodLocust Pƙed 2 lety +1

      Further, I am scared.

    • @daryld4457
      @daryld4457 Pƙed 2 lety

      I class it as northern. You all sound northern for a start.

    • @neiloflongbeck5705
      @neiloflongbeck5705 Pƙed rokem

      Too northern to be southern, too southern to be northern.

    • @youser1093
      @youser1093 Pƙed rokem

      It's above Watford gap isn't it? It's the North

  • @paulybeefs8588
    @paulybeefs8588 Pƙed rokem +3

    Considering the difficulty of acquiring resources in these times, is it fair to say that the crime of the boy stealing a cloak is similar to the crime of a man stealing a horse, 4 bolts of cloth, and various items?
    In modern times that seems like the difference between shoplifting a hat versus robbing a bank with a stolen car. Today, the young man would probably have his parents appear and on a first offense it's likely that any charges would ultimately be dropped, compared to three months banishment which could be a death sentence on its own. Yes, hanging is also a harsher sentence than anything today, but I wonder if it had more to do with the difference in severity of the crimes more than that they were in different locations.

    • @genericscout5408
      @genericscout5408 Pƙed rokem +1

      If the hat was gold encrusted then it would be that shoplifting. Cloaks in the old times were far more valuable than they are now. Horses were obviously much more valuable.

  • @crazyorangejoe3039
    @crazyorangejoe3039 Pƙed rokem

    This was my introduction to the channel, instant sub!

  • @lelonfurr1200
    @lelonfurr1200 Pƙed rokem +1

    horse theft was still a hanging offense almost to the 20th century

  • @priatalat
    @priatalat Pƙed rokem

    I love the images you use for the people lol

  • @scathatch
    @scathatch Pƙed rokem +5

    I think crime and punishment has made some progress since the medieval era.

    • @bobbun9630
      @bobbun9630 Pƙed rokem

      And yet it still remains impossible with any certainty to ensure that punishment is dished out specifically and exclusively to those who commit the crime. This may sound a little twisted because most people don't look at the system this way, but here it is: We don't punish people (my familiarity is with the system in the U.S.) because they committed a crime. We punish them, absent a guilty plea, because two storytellers put on a performance featuring conflicting stories for an audience of twelve, and the twelve were more convinced by the "prosecution" storyteller than the "defense" storyteller.

  • @ImAPeople
    @ImAPeople Pƙed rokem +7

    In-dict-ed sounds cute, but I believe it's pronounced in-dite. Good show!

  • @kmorris180
    @kmorris180 Pƙed rokem

    I remember that killing that happened in 1284. My wife and I were in 1285 and the noise kept us awake all night.

  • @smincesmeat316
    @smincesmeat316 Pƙed rokem +2

    With a conviction rate that low, it’s no wonder that the criminals they did catch were made such harsh examples of

    • @genericscout5408
      @genericscout5408 Pƙed rokem +1

      The people punishing the criminals were criminals themselves. The examples were for morale purposes.

  • @johnnyk.2911
    @johnnyk.2911 Pƙed rokem +3

    Let me guess, the word 'warrant', as we understand it today, has its origins in the surname, you guessed it, the 'Warrant' family. Oh, by the way, was there a warrant issued for the warrant family?

  • @marilynwells1872
    @marilynwells1872 Pƙed rokem +6

    I'm loving your videos, but am kind of a stickler for pronunciation. Again, Aquinus is pronounced ah QUINE us, and indict is actually en DITE. The C is silent. Apparently this comes from the early English endite, but somewhere along the line the decision was made to make it look more like its Latin roots, and the spelling became indict from the Latin root word indictare. But modern pronunciation kept the original English ENDITE.

  • @yesfredfredburger8008
    @yesfredfredburger8008 Pƙed rokem

    A strong title card says a lot about a creator. Subbed

  • @teneth
    @teneth Pƙed rokem

    Nice use of the Wilhelm scream!

  • @ananda_miaoyin
    @ananda_miaoyin Pƙed rokem +4

    Medieval art kicks ass.
    By the way, the word "indicted" is pronounced "in-DITE-ted"
    Not "in-DICK-ted."
    Although....back then....maybe they were in-dicked-ted a lot.
    Different times.
    Good video.

  • @bensalfield397
    @bensalfield397 Pƙed rokem +3

    I love this channel except for the mispronunciations. In this episode for example, "indicted" - the 'c' should be silent.

    • @tezhug1890
      @tezhug1890 Pƙed rokem

      Aquinas too

    • @jonvd7927
      @jonvd7927 Pƙed rokem

      It’s too late man. He can’t go back and redo the video because of very minimal pronunciation issues just because a few nerds point it out.

    • @skottlee8959
      @skottlee8959 Pƙed rokem

      JON VD I bet you also enjoy posting "if you don't like it don't watch it". Contrary midwit.

  • @niklashall5969
    @niklashall5969 Pƙed rokem +1

    Maybe even a video on the various swordmasters? Or fighting manuscripts?

  • @brett4264
    @brett4264 Pƙed 2 lety

    Great content and presentation. Thanks!

  • @geoffreybrooks6041
    @geoffreybrooks6041 Pƙed rokem +6

    I love this channel, but "indicted" (for example, at 4:10) is pronounced "in-DYTE-ed", not "in-DICK-ted." :)

  • @BeckBeckGo
    @BeckBeckGo Pƙed rokem +5

    “Why were the medieval so murderous?”
    Dude you try living back then. Entire culture riddled with PTSD. Every one of them, regardless of social status, could die at any second: If you have to ask why that would make someone violent, you would not understand the answer.

    • @Nathan-jt8zt
      @Nathan-jt8zt Pƙed rokem

      Clown.
      Nobody had PTSD back then, it’s a modern ailment for saddos like you, who can’t handle the natural world.
      Killing is natural, fuckin SJW

  • @OrdnanceTV
    @OrdnanceTV Pƙed rokem

    6:50 I WAS NOT READY

  • @Whatt787
    @Whatt787 Pƙed 3 měsĂ­ci

    The murder rate is shocking, beyond belief, 7000 people and 114 murders??? That's what London has every year and their population is 8 million!

  • @michaelpalmieri7335
    @michaelpalmieri7335 Pƙed 2 lety +12

    The way that many of these brutal punishments were sanctioned by the religious authorities, supposedly in the name of Jesus Christ, shows that they knew next to nothing about their own Christian faith, or about Christ Himself. I doubt very much that He would have approved of dungeons, floggings, brandings, torture, burning at the stake, etc. Jesus believed in fair and humane treatment for everyone, even those considered outcasts, like criminals, for example. He said that people should "visit" prisoners, just as they would look in on the sick, the injured, the poor, the starving, and so on, and the subsequent course of history proves His point, because, contrary to what the religious and civil authorities felt, cruel and unusual punishments do not deter people from crime or sin. As this video shows, robberies, thefts, assaults, and murders still ran rampant across Europe despite the harsh penalties that these offenses warranted under the laws of the period.
    Indeed, studies have shown that crime rates actually decrease when punishments become less violent and sadistic, and more humane and reformative.
    The involvement of the Church in these atrocities also shows the need and necessity of a separation of Church and State, which, in spite of what these religious Fundamentalists think, is essential to the survival of a free country.

    • @scalperjack1
      @scalperjack1 Pƙed rokem

      So sorry to hear about your terminal case of anachronism and your inability to understand the Bible. Your cherrypicking and utter ignorance is a shame.

    • @nouhorni3229
      @nouhorni3229 Pƙed rokem

      Most couldn't read latin.

    • @michaelpalmieri7335
      @michaelpalmieri7335 Pƙed rokem

      @@nouhorni3229
      And this is relevant how?

    • @generalwillwelsh7926
      @generalwillwelsh7926 Pƙed rokem +1

      Idk bro look at San Francisco. I bet if thieves got their hands cut of for stealing there would be as many.

    • @michaelpalmieri7335
      @michaelpalmieri7335 Pƙed rokem +1

      @@generalwillwelsh7926
      In the first place, it's "got their hands cut OFF," not "got their hands cut OF."
      Second, I think you meant to say "there WOULDN'T be as many (thieves)," not "there WOULD be as many."
      Third, cutting off people's hands is an outdated and barbaric form of punishment, even if it's only applied to thieves. Therefore, it has no place in the modern and civilized world, especially in the United States, where the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution forbids "cruel and unusual punishments."

  • @carrisasteveinnes1596
    @carrisasteveinnes1596 Pƙed rokem +12

    The Medieval leaders of Islam never left the medieval period. Probably why it does not fit in with modern society now.

    • @dpt6849
      @dpt6849 Pƙed rokem

      or why the west wants to go back to the middle ages...

    • @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl
      @MohamedRamadan-qi4hl Pƙed rokem

      You know nothing about islamic world

    • @DK-tv6rk
      @DK-tv6rk Pƙed rokem

      Proof?

    • @ricky-sanchez
      @ricky-sanchez Pƙed rokem

      @@DK-tv6rk Have you ever looked at them? They dress the same way as the people in this video.

    • @DK-tv6rk
      @DK-tv6rk Pƙed rokem

      @@ricky-sanchez You clearly don’t know the difference between Islamic and Medieval fashion.

  • @98_sam_
    @98_sam_ Pƙed 9 měsĂ­ci

    Back in the day you could cheese guards from the doorway of a sanctuary like they're Dark Souls mobs

  • @rodneytuxedo7559
    @rodneytuxedo7559 Pƙed rokem

    Whatever you do, no matter what, don't think about jevvs while watching this awesome video.

  • @theaethelred3427
    @theaethelred3427 Pƙed rokem +3

    I stopped watching when the commentator said "indicted" as "indickted".

  • @2LargeHounds
    @2LargeHounds Pƙed rokem +2

    There seems to be some Ralph and Lawrence confusion.

  • @niklashall5969
    @niklashall5969 Pƙed rokem +1

    Can you please cover a video on different battles that took place such as Agincourt and war of the roses thank you.

  • @WisdomThumbs
    @WisdomThumbs Pƙed rokem +1

    A family accused and acquitted over and over is a family facing enemies willing to lie.

  • @emilpfeifferstenbg1026
    @emilpfeifferstenbg1026 Pƙed rokem

    Great content that I absolutely love. However the background music is too loud :(

  • @benoitbvg2888
    @benoitbvg2888 Pƙed rokem

    Okay. Just finished doing the first part. Now all I have to do is go back in time.

  • @413smr
    @413smr Pƙed 13 dny

    If capital punishment were such a deterrent we shouldn't still have to use it.

  • @rabote007
    @rabote007 Pƙed 11 měsĂ­ci

    I wanted to like this video three times whilst watching it

  • @ColonelBummleigh
    @ColonelBummleigh Pƙed rokem

    Naughty Animals were also tried in court.Quite hard to make them confess, but not impossible.

  • @davidmowbray6352
    @davidmowbray6352 Pƙed rokem +1

    I dont think it was location was main factor that determined the punishment for theft but what you stole. Theft of a horse was punished more harshly than that of a sheet from a washing line.

  • @kennethpaultargett5483
    @kennethpaultargett5483 Pƙed rokem

    What a brilliant statement.....
    People would only behave well if they feared the penalty of breaking the law.....
    Welcome to 2022..........

  • @michaeld2622
    @michaeld2622 Pƙed rokem +1

    What about Nobility, Kingdom Come Deliverance mentioned there's different treatment for commoners and nobles crime punishment.